人教版八年级下册Unit4Why don't you talk to your parents? SectionA 重点知识讲解及总结 （无答案）

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第一课时SectionA P25-26
allow v.允许，准许→n. allowance津贴，补助→adj. allowable(法律、规章等)许可的，可承认的
①allow sth.允许某事 ② allow doing sth允许做某事
③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ④be allowed to do th被允许于某事
The low(法律)doesn't allow such an action.法律不允许这样的行为
We ________ ________ ________in the room.这个房间不允许交流
我父母不允许我和朋友一起去闲逛。______________________________________________.
I can't ______ _____ _____ _____ _____mom like that. 我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话
We _____ _____ _____ _____ _____with each other in class 上课时我们不被允许互相交谈.
这里不许吸烟。 You ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ here.
wrong adj. 有毛病的，错误的 →同义词：false错误的incorrect.错误的
→反义词：right正确的correct正确的
I'm sorry that your answer is wrong.很遗你的答案是错误的
What's wrong怎么啦 哪儿不舒胀 What's the trouble =What's the matter
=What happens =What's up 怎么啦
What's wrong I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night
look through快速查看，浏览,翻阅
Yesterday I found my sister looking through my things.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。
I usually________ ________ ________ after supper.晚饭之后我通常浏览报纸。
find sb doing sh，发现其人正在做某事.(强调正在进行）
find sb do发现某人做了某事(发现某人做事的全过程）
I ______ ______ ______ ______ under the tree.我发现女孩们正在树下跳舞
I_______ _______ _______.我发现他离开了。
find sth. + adj.觉得某物是...的.
We________the story very________. 我们觉得这个故事很有趣。
guess v.猜测,估计,想 n.猜测，推断
I don't really know，I'm just guessing 我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜测。
He guessed the right answer at once.他马上猜出了正确答案。
I guess so.我猜是这样。
guess + 句子
I guess yon are right.我猜你是对的。
deal n. 协议，交易 →同义词：business 交易.trade 交易
①big deal重要的事，大交易 ②.It's a deal.一言为定。
③.It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。=It's no big deal.
There is a big deal between the two companies.这两家公司之间有一笔大交易
deal v. 处理、交易，分配 deal wiith 处理= do with
work out动副结构短语
①.成功地发展，解决 work out the problem=solve the problem解决问题
Hope things work out.希望事情顺利解决。
I'm sure everything will _______ _______ in the end. 我相信最终一切都会解决.
②算出.(根据推理或计算)得出、算出
How much do I owe you 我欠你多少钱 I haven't ______ _____ ______ yet.我还没算出来。
③想出，制定出
They must work out a plan as quickly as possible .他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。
so that =in order that以便，以致于，为了 后面加句子，常引导目的状语从句
I spend more time learning English every day so that (=in order that) I can make greater progress this year.今年为了取得更大进步，我每天花费更多的时间学英语。
第2课时Section A P27
1. get on with = get along with sb 和睦相处,关系良好
Linda can get on with her classmates.琳达可以和她同学们相处得很好。
get along /on badly with 与……相处得不好 get on well with sb与....相处得好
He didn't get on well with his parents.= _________________________他和他的父母相处得不好.
Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
别担心，我相信如果你对你的同学善良友好，你将和他们会相处得好。
2. relation n.关系,联系，交往(常用复数形式)→v. relate叙述，使……有联系→relative adj意为“相关联的”
① relations between sb和...之间的关系
I can't get on with my parents. _______________________have become difficult.我不能和我的父母相处好,我和父母之间的关系已经很不好了 。
② a good relation between us.我们间的良好关系
There is _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ between us. 我们之间的关系一直很好.
3. communication n.交流,沟通→communicate(v)交流,沟通
Communication is important because it can help you to understand the world and the people around you. 交流很重要,因为它可以帮助你了解周围的世界和人.
communicate with sb与某人交流/沟通
4 . argue v.争吵.争论→argument(n)论证,论据，争吵→arguable (adj).可论证的
① argue with sb.= have an argument with sb与某人争吵，与某人争论
My sister _______ _______ _______ on everything. 我的妹妹凡事都要和我争说一番.
② argue about /over sth就某事进行争论争吵
Don't _______ _______ this matter ______ _______.不要再为这件事争论了
not....any more不再=no more
③ argue with sb about sth为某事与某人争吵/争论have an argument with sb about sth. “就某事与某人争吵/辩论”
The boy ______ ______ his mother about his homework.那个男孩人因为作业与他妈妈争吵起来了.
You shouldn’t _____ _____ _____ _____ your teacher _____ the homework. 你不应该就家庭作业和老师争论
5. cloud n云、云朵→cloudy adj,多云的,阴天的→op. cloudless. adj.无云的,晴朗的
① the sea of clouds云海 ②in the clouds.心不在焉,在云层中
③on a cloud忘乎所以,高兴得不得了.
④After black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来
6. elder adj.年纪较长的. elder sister 姐姐 elder brother哥哥
old的比较级有两个,”elder"前辈的,年纪较长的"仅用于同一家庭成员的比较,只能作定语，只能用来指人。 older使用范围较广.在句中可作定语,也可作表语.可修饰人,也可修饰物.
The girl in red is my elder sister,穿红衣服的那个女孩我姐进
My book is older than yours,我的书比你的书旧
She is older than me.她比我大.
The older book is mine,比较旧的那本书是我的。
7. Instead adv.代替,反而,却，相反 （常单独使用时，常用于句末或句首）。
Let's go to the Science Museum instead我们改去科学博物馆吧!
Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,晚上他无论他想看什么就看到很晚.
Jack was ill, so I went instead,杰克病了,因此换了我去
instead of “代替”“而不是” 后跟名词、代词、V-ing
Jack was ill, so I went_______ ______ ______.杰生病了,所以我代替了他去。
I don’t like the red T-shirt. I will buy the yellow one______.
我不喜欢那件红色的T恤衫。相反，我会买那件黄色的。(要黄的)
He walks to the park _______ _______ _______ by car.
他是步行而不是开车去公园的。(要步行不要开车)
用instead，instead of 填空:
1.Dave went swimming _____ going skating.
2. My brother isn't good at math，_____， he is good at English.
3.Mr Zhang likes reading newspapers _____books.
4.I like reading in the library _____ in the classroom.
5 Yesterday John _____ Mr Zhang gave us talk on American history.
第3课时 Section A P27
whatever pron. 任何,每一,无论什么 = no matter what
Do whatever you like,你喜欢做什么就做什么.
Whatever I have is yours我拥有的无论什么都是你的。＝No matter what I have is yours.
句子作主语,看成单数
Whatever you may do, do your best.无论你可能做什么,尽自己最大努力。
You can do whatever you like. 你可以做你(任何)喜欢做的
Whatever(= No matter what) dificulties he may meet, he will never give up. 无论遇到什么困难，他都不会放弃。
类似的词: 疑问词+ever表无论....=no matter + 疑问词
whatever无论什么 whenever无论什么时候 wherever无论在哪里 whoever无法谁
nervous adj焦虑的,担忧的→同义词worrried→n. nerve神经→adv. nervously焦急地,提心吊胆地
feel nervous 感到紧张,感到担忧
At home I always feel____________.在家里,我总是感到孤独和紧张.
be nervous about对...紧张.
I______ ______ ______ this test.我对这次考试很紧张。
3. offer v.主动提出,自愿给予.
①offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提供某物给某人
provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth.给某人提供某物
They offered me several tickets. =They_______ several tickets _______ me. 他们给了我几张票。
He will ______ a house ______ the winner,他将提供一所房子给获胜者。
② offer to do sth.主动提出干某事
she _______ _______ _______ me French她主动提出教我法语.
If your parents are having problems, you should ______ ______ ______.如果你的父母正遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助
proper adj正确的,恰当的=suitable adj.适当的 →adv. properly 适当地，正确地，恰当地
proper communication适当的交流 a proper answer一个恰当的答案,一个正确的答案
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.或许你在家里应该多做点家务,为了让他有更多的适当交流的时间.
5. secondly adv.第二, 其次 →second(adj,num) 第二 常与firstly, thirdly等一起用,列举事实。
Firstly, you should read it. Secondly, you should use it.第一,你应该读懂生它。第二,你应该用它。
communicate v.交流，沟通 →n. communication
communicate with sb 与某人交流/交谈= have a communication with sb与某人交流/沟通 =talk with sb
I like communicating with foreigners我喜欢与外国人交谈
You'd better________ ________ others in English as much as ______.你最好用英语和其他人尽可能多地交流。
explain解释，说明→ n. explanation
①explain to sb向某人解释 ②explain sth to sb= explain to sb sth.向某人解释某事
③explain+句子
You should ________ ________ your parents.你应该向你父母解释。
The doctor will _________ ______ _______ ______ the medicine.医生会说明怎样服用这药。
He _______ _______ _______ _______me.他向我介绍了原因。
You should explain that why you are late.你应该介绍为什么迟到。
clear adj清楚易懂的,晴朗的 v.清除, 使干净→clearly (adv)
on a clear day在晴天
On a clear day, you can see France from England晴天你可以从英格兰看见法国
The question is clear, and we can understand it easily.这个问题清楚易懂,我们可以很容易的理解。
Unit4 SectionA 重点知识回顾
P25
Why don't you+动原？=Why not+动原？ 为什么不做某事
Why don't talk to your parents 你为什么不与你的父母交流
=Why not talk to your parents
too much太多 ①修饰不可数名词
He spends too much playing computer games. 他花太多时间玩电脑游戏
②修饰动词，位于动词后。
医生告诉他不要喝太多酒。The doctor told him not to drink too much.
got enough sleep得到足够的眼眠 (sleep不可数)
have free time有空闲时间 我喜欢的事（定语从句）
hang out with sb 与......某人闲逛
take after-school classes上课外辅导班
take more lessons after school放学之后上更多的课
get in to a fight with sb=fight with sb =have a fight with sb与某人吵架，与某人打架
go to sleep去睡觉
提出建议的表达方式
①.Why don't you (do)sth=Why not do sth 为什么不做某事
②.How/What about doing sth.干某事怎么样？
③.Let's do sth 咱们干某事吧!
④.You had better do sth .你最好干某事。You had better not do.你最好不干某事。
⑤.Shall we do sth 咱们干某事好吗？
回答：1.Good idea.＝ That's a good idea. 2.OK. 3.All right . 4.That sounds ….
句子：
1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。
2.I got into a fight with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
3.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening 你为什么今晚不早点睡觉呢？
P26
write sb a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb 给某人写信
call sb up打电话给某人
talk to/with sb与某人交谈
so that... 以便......,为了......
surprise sb使某人吃惊
wait that long 等那么久
talk about sth on the phone在电话里谈某事
be good at sth/doing sth擅长（做）某事
be good/ nice to sb对某人好
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
look through 浏览,快速查看；
give sth back to sb= give back sth to sb=return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人
be angry with sb 生某人的气
say sorry道歉
forget about sth 忘掉某事
a big deal重要的事
It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的事。
deal wiith 处理= do with
work out成功地发展；解决
work out the problem=solve the problem解决问题
Thanks for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻看我的东西。
You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.你应该和他谈谈以便你可以说声抱歉。
But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again 但是你为什么不忘掉这件事？这样你们就又可以做朋友了。
Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
尽管她做得不对，但这不是什么重要的事。
P27
get on with和睦相处；关系良好
get along /on badly with 与……相处得不好 get on well with sb与....相处得好
relations between my parents我父母之间的关系
fight a lot经常吵架
hang over 笼罩
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事
whatever= no matter what 任何,每一,无论什么
offer to do sth.主动做某事
communicate with sb 与某人交流/交谈= have a communication with sb与某人交流/沟通=talk with sb
proper communication 适当的交流
have time for sth have time to do sth 有时间做某事
mind sb doing sth介意某人干某事
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
agree/disagree with one’s advice 赞同/不赞同某人的建议
make sth clear 使某事清晰
句子
They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，就像有大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。
He watches whatever he wants until late at night.他想看什么就看什么，看到很晚。
I don't think this is fair. 我认为这不公平。