2024年七年级英语下册Unit10 I'd like some noodles.单元检测题（1）（含解析）

2024年七年级英语下册Unit10单元检测题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Miss Gao wants ________ beef dumplings. But she doesn t want ________ mutton dumplings.
A. some; any B. any; some C. a; any D. any; a
2.Look! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the shop.
A. tomato; apple B. tomatoes; apple
C. tomatoes; apples D. tomato; apples
3.—May I ________ your order —Yes. I d like some mapo tofu ________ rice.
A. take; with B. take; to C. ask; with D. ask; to
4.The number of the scientists ________ 57 and a number of them ________ from America.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
5.—I d like this kind of T-shirt in a small ________.—Sorry. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
6.—Is there a watermelon on the table？
—_____
A. Yes，there is． B. Yes，it is． C. No，there is． D. No，it isn't．
7.________ the house of dumplings, one of the specials is just 5 yuan ________ 10 dumplings.
A. On; for B. At; for C. In; of D. At; of
8.There ________ a lot of fish in the soup.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
9.I want to buy the red T-shirt because I think red can good luck to me.
A. take B. bring C. sell D. buy
10.—Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow —________. It s my favorite.
A. Of course not B. That s right
C. Sure, I d love to D. I m afraid I can t
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It s time for lunch. Mary and Dale are hungry (饿的).They go to a (11) to have lunch. Mary wants to (12) some noodles. She likes chicken noodles. (13) Dale doesn t like noodles. The waitress (女服务员) says they also have (14) and dumplings. Rice with fish or chicken (15) thirteen yuan. It is fifteen yuan for dumplings with carrots and eggs. Dale orders some dumplings. They also order some (16) . Mary likes apple juice and Dale likes pear juice. The food in the restaurant is very (17) and they want to come here again. After lunch, they go to the cinema because there is a new (18) . There are many people in the cinema to (19) the movie. Mary says, "Look! So many people are here. The movie must be very (20) ."
11.A. bank B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
12.A. order B. sell C. make D. bring
13.A. And B. If C. But D. Or
14.A. meat B. dumplings C. rice D. bread
15.A. am B. are C. be D. is
16.A. food B. vegetables C. drinks D. cakes
17.A. terrible B. bad C. cold D. delicious
18.A. story B. book C. movie D. pet
19.A. read B. watch C. look D. visit
20.A. popular B. different C. lucky D. free
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: I'm glad to meet you.
B: (1) .
A: Would you like to have dinner with me
B: (2) .
A: Would you like some meat
B: (3) . I don't like meat at all.
A: What about some rice and fish with vegetables
B: (4) . I like them very much.
A: (5)
B: Yes. A glass of orange juice, please.
A: Is that all
B: Yes, I think so.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next hours.
22.Which is the most important in a day according to the passage
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. D. Fruit.
23.What s the writer s advice on healthy snacks
A. Not eating snacks at all.
B. Eating a lot of chips before the meal.
C. Eating as much as you can.
D. Eating some when necessary.
24.What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese
A. 利用 B. 消化 C. 储藏 D. 享用
25.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
26.What s the passage about
A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. How to eat. D. When to eat.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各题。(1)Having a good breakfast is important for you. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for about twelve hours. (2)Your body needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. (3)On a cold morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
(1) 将(1)处画线句子换一种说法，使其意思不变。It s important for you to ________.
(2) 对(2)句中画线的单词“food”进行提问。_________________________________________
(3) What is a good breakfast ____________________________________________________
(4) what are the advantages (益处) of a good breakfast (请举出至少两个益处)_____________________
(5) 将(3)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What would people like to eat on their birthday In China, it s (1) (get) popular to have cake. Today is my sister (2) (Mary) birthday. Now my family (3) (have) a party for her. There are different (4) (kind) of food. There is mutton, fish, porridge and (5) (pancake). There (6) (be) also a cake. She is twelve, so the number of candles (7) (be) 12. She must (8) (make) a wish and blow out all the candles. If she (9) (blow) out all the candles in one go, her wish will come true. She also would like to eat long noodles. Because they can bring her good (10) (lucky).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法、语句通顺、大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
29. your, what, you, on, like, to, eat, would, birthday ( )
30. is, birthday, getting, have, on, cake, it, popular, you, to (.)
31. to, luck, it, bring, will, the, good, birthday, person (.)
32. I, are, a, that, roses, of, love, think, symbol (.)
33. birthdays, their, many, long, people, noodles, still, eat, for (.)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34. I w you a happy birthday and a good life.
35.You are always late for school. Please g________ your reason(理由) for it.
36. Close the window or the wind will b everything off my desk.
37. He often o tomato soup in the restaurant.
38. At our restaurant, we have some great (特色菜).
39. You can travel around the w during the summer vacation.
40.Your answers are ________ (不同的), but both are right.
41. They have small, medium and (大号的) bowls.
42.I'mhungry．I'd like a l ______bowl of noodles．
43Here s a (特别的) present for you.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44. 请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”（New Star Dumpling House）写一则广告。
内容提示：
（1）品种齐全，个头大，味道鲜美。
（2）现有两种特价饺子，胡萝卜馅儿的每20个5元，牛肉蔬菜馅儿的每20个7元。
（3）欢迎光临本店。地址：Helping Road。电话：6234888。
要求：（1）词数70左右。
（2）必须包含上述所有要点。






答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意为“高老师想要一些牛肉饺子，但是她不想要羊肉饺子”。在肯定句中用some．在否定句中用any。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！商店里有些西红柿和苹果在打折。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，apple和tomato都是可数名词，应用其复数形式。tomato的复数加-es，apple的复数加-s。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以点菜吗？——我想要带米饭的麻婆豆腐。take带走，take one s order点菜，为固定搭配；ask问；with带有；to到。由your order可知用take，排除CD；由“麻婆豆腐”可知用介词with，表示我想要带米饭的麻婆豆腐。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】“the number of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数：“a number of...”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
5.【答案】A
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一个西瓜吗？是的，有一个。对there be 句型问句的回答分肯定和否定两种：肯定为：Yes，there is/are/was/were；否定为：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't；由以上知识及问句中的is there，根据问答一致，可知答案为A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“在饺子馆里，一个特色菜是10个饺子仅仅要5元”。“在……（小）地方”用at表示，for在此表示“换取”。
8.【答案】B
【解析】点拨：fish“鱼肉”为不可数名词；“鱼”为可数名词，单复数同形。根据句意可知此处fish指鱼肉，故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想买那件红色的T恤衫，因为我觉得红色能够给我带来好运。表示“带来”要用bring，故答案为B。
句意：我想买红色的t恤，因为我认为红色可以给我带来好运。 A.take拿走；B.bring带来；C.sell卖；D.buy买。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语bring good luck to...，意为“给……带来好运”，符合语境。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"It s my favorite.”可知，答案是肯定的。That s right.那是对的。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、C、D、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了玛丽和戴尔午饭吃了什么以及午饭后他们去看电影的事。
1. 句意：他们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。A.bank银行；B.hotel酒店；C.hospital医院；D.restaurant餐馆。根据前面It's time for lunch. Mary and Dale are hungry(饿的).（现在是午餐时间。玛丽和戴尔饿了。）结合选项，可知他们应该是去餐馆吃午饭，故选D。
2. 句意：玛丽想点些面条。A.order点（菜），命令；B.sell售卖；C.make制作；D.bring带来。根据前文They go to a (1) to have lunch.可知，他们是在餐馆吃午餐，由后文She likes chicken noodles.（她喜欢吃鸡肉面条）可知，玛丽应该是想在餐馆点面条。故选A。
3. 句意：但是戴尔不喜欢面条。A.And而且；B.If如果；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根据前文She likes chicken noodles.（她喜欢吃鸡肉面条）和空后Dale doesn't like noodles.（戴尔不喜欢面条）可知，此处前后应是转折关系，用but，故选C。
4. 句意：服务员说他们还有米饭和饺子。A.meat肉；B.dumplings饺子；C.rice米饭；D.bread面包。根据后文Rice with fish or chicken (5) thirteen yuan.（米饭配鱼或鸡是十三元。）可知，此处服务员说的应该是米饭和饺子，故选C。
5. 句意：加鱼或鸡肉的米饭十三元。A.am是（主语为第一人称单数）；B.are是（be的第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数或其他复数名词）；C.be是；D.is是（主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词）。根据空格前的Rice with fish or chicken可知，此处的主语是with连接的名词，谓语动词根据就远原则，所以谓语动词应该跟不可数名词rice保持一致，所以后面的be动词应使用第三人称单数形式is，故选D。
6. 句意：他们还点了一些饮料。A.food食物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.drinks饮料；D.cakes蛋糕。根据下文Mary likes apple juice and Dale likes pear juice.（玛丽喜欢苹果汁，而戴尔喜欢梨汁。）可知，此处他们应该还点了饮料。故选C。
7. 句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味，他们还想再来这里。A.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B.bad坏的；C.cold冷的；D.delicious美味的。根据空格后they want to come here again（他们想再来这里）可知，餐馆的食物应该是美味的，故选D。
8. 句意：午饭后，他们去看电影，因为有一部新电影上映。A.story故事；B.book书；C.movie电影；D.pet宠物。根据前文they go to the cinema（他们去电影院）可知，他们去电影院应该是去看电影，故选C。
9. 句意：电影院里有许多人来看这部电影。A.read读；B.watch看；C.look看；D.visit参观。根据语境可知，电影院应该是很多人来看电影，look强调看的动作，为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；watch表示全神贯注地观看，强调过程，常用于看电视、看足球、看电影等。watch the movie看这部电影，故选B。
10. 句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.different不同的；C.lucky幸运的；D.free空闲的。根据前文So many people are here.（这么多人在这里）可知，玛丽看到这么多人来看电影，所以她认为这部电影应该很受欢迎，故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
I'm glad to meet you, too
【小题2】
Yes, I'd like to
【小题3】
No, thanks
【小题4】
Good idea /OK
【小题5】
Would you like something to drink
【解析】1. 根据“I'm glad to meet you.”可知此处应是回答见到你也很高兴，故填I'm glad to meet you, too。
2. 根据“Would you like to have dinner with me ”和“Would you like some meat ”可知此处应是同意了对方的邀请，故填Yes, I'd like to。
3. 根据“Would you like some meat”和“I don't like meat at all.”可知此处应是否定回答，而委婉回答对方建议时，应说谢谢，故填No, thanks。
4. 根据“What about some rice and fish with vegetables”和“I like them very much.”可知此处应是赞同对方的建议，故填Good idea/OK。
5. 根据“Yes. A glass of orange juice, please”可知此处应是一般疑问句，而由语境可知应该问的是想要一些喝的吗？故填Would you like something to drink。
22~26.【答案】C、D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食，健康饮食不仅仅意味着吃什么，而是怎么吃，并提出了五条建议。
1. 根据第四段句子Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.可知早餐是一天种最重要的一餐。故选C。
2. 根据倒数第二段第一行句子We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.我们有时需要零食，事实上在三餐之间吃健康零食是一个好主意，但这并不意味着你可以吃一包薯条来代替一顿饭，可知当需要的时候吃一些零食。故选D。
3. 根据 This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next hours大部分的食物的机会，可知此处指的是在你接下来几小时的休息之间，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物，所以digest是消化的意思。故选B。
4. 根据第一段句子Here is some advice on healthy eating.这是健康饮食方面的一些建议，及下文二三四五六段句子Eat with others.Listen to your body.Eat breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. Don t eat dinner late. 可知作者提出了五条建议。故选B。
5. 通读短文内容，这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食，健康饮食不仅仅意味着吃什么，而是怎么吃，并提出了五条建议。选项C符合文章整体内容，故选C。
27.【答案】【小题1】
have a good breakfast
【小题2】
What does your body need for morning activities
【小题3】
A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
【小题4】
A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
【小题5】
在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
28.【答案】【小题1】
getting
【小题2】
Mary s
【小题3】
are having
【小题4】
kinds
【小题5】
pancakes
【小题6】
is
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
make
【小题9】
blows
【小题10】
luck
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
29.【答案】What would you like to eat on your birthday
【解析】略
30.【答案】It is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
【解析】略
31.【答案】It will bring good luck to the birthday person.
【解析】略
32.【答案】I think that roses are a symbol of love.
【解析】略
33.【答案】Many people still eat long noodles for their birthdays.
【解析】略
34.【答案】wish
【解析】句意：祝你生日快乐，有一个美好的生活。wish动词，此处表示祝愿，此句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形。故填wish。
35.【答案】give
【解析】句意：你上学总迟到，请给出理由。give reason for给出……的理由，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故填give。
36.【答案】blow
【解析】略
37.【答案】orders
【解析】略
38.【答案】specials
【解析】略
39.【答案】world
【解析】略
40.【答案】 different
【解析】句意：你们的答案不同，但是都正确。 different形容词，不同的，系动词后面加形容词different作句子的表语，故填different。
41.【答案】large
【解析】略
42.【答案】arge
【解析】答案：large．
根据"I'm hungry"我饿了，结合给出的首字母提示l，因此可知这句话的意思是"我饿了．我想来一大碗面条．"后面是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填large．
我饿了．我想来一大碗面条．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
43.【答案】special
【解析】略
44.【答案】New Star Dumpling House
At New Star Dumpling House, we have all kinds of dumplings. Dumplings in our house are large and delicious. Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has only carrots and is just 5 yuan for 20. Special 2 has some beef and vegetables, and is just 7 yuan for 20.
Welcome to our dumpling house, and our restaurant is on Helping Road. Our telephone number is 6234888.
【解析】略
第6页，共13页