2024年七年级英语下册Unit10 I'd like some noodles.单元检测题（2）（含解析）

2024年七年级英语下册Unit10单元检测题(2)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.A number of students waiting for him in the playground. The number of them two thousand.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
2.—________ bowl of dumplings would you like —A large bowl, please.
A. What size B. What color C. What time D. What kind
3.—Can you give me ____________ apples
—I am sorry. I don't have ____________.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
4.--Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？ --- What a pity! I am free every day___today．
A. for B. except C. besides D. Among
5.We go to school every day ______ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
6.—How long did ______ the workers to build the bridge
—Nearly three months.
A. you take B. it take C. you spend D. it spend
7.—I don t like mutton ________ beef． —I don t like mutton，________I like beef a lot．
A. and；but B. and；and C. or；but D. but；or
8.Here is some meat. Please help me to ________.
A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up
9.—What size pizza would you like
—I'd like ________ one.
A. large B. a large cup of C. a large D. large size
10.—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it , we will play chess instead.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. will rain
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It's half past four in the afternoon. (11) is ready. There are many things (12) the table—plates, bowls and glasses. We can see some meat, eggs and fish (13) the plates. There are some dumplings, noodles and rice. Oh, there is a big round cake in the middle of the (14) . There is (15) to drink, five glasses there. (16) of the glasses is full of milk, two of them are full of coffee and the others (17) full of Coke. There are two bottles of apple juice. That's great. They (18) our favourite food and drinks. I'd like (19) them very much. Why are there so many nice (20) Today is Bill's grandma's birthday.
11.A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper D. Meals
12.A. in B. on C. under D. at
13.A. on B. in C. at D. to
14.A. plates B. table C. bowl D. bottle
15.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
16.A. Some B. One C. Two D. Three
17.A. are B. is C. have D. /
18.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are
19.A. have B. to have C. has D. having
20.A. things B. thing C. something D. anything
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21. 补全对话，根据其内容选择适当的句子，使对话完整、流畅。
A. May I take your order B. The food in the restaurant is delicious. C. What size would you like D. Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood E. Let's go and eat some dumplings there. F. What kind of dumplings would you like
A: I'm a little hungry. What about you, Eric
B: I'm hungry, too.
A: (1)
B: Yes, there is one across from the street.
A: (2)
B: Sounds great!
(In the restaurant)
C: (3)
A: Yes. We'd like some dumplings.
C: (4)
A: I'd like beef and onion dumplings. What about you
B: I'd like mutton dumplings.
C: (5)
B: Large. Two large bowls, please.
C: Would you like something to drink
B: Two cups of green tea.
C: OK.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.
Menu
Food
Chicken noodles·················································18 yuan Beef noodles····················································22 yuan Mutton noodles··················································24 yuan Beef dumplings··················································26 yuan Mutton dumplings················································28 yuan Rice····························································6 yuan One pancake····················································12 yuan Gongbao chicken················································26 yuan Mapo tofu······················································18 yuan
Drinks
Carrot juice······················································8 yuan Tomato juice·····················································8 yuan Orange juice····················································12 yuan Strawberry juice·················································13 yuan
22.Monica is having dinner with ________ people.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
23.They do NOT order ________.
A. chicken noodles B. beef noodles
C. beef dumplings D. mutton dumplings
24.How much do they need to pay
A. 126 yuan. B. 132 yuan. C. 158 yuan. D. 170 yuan.
B
Hello! My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have three meals every day.
I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. I don t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch at school is very good. I often have noodles and dumplings. Noodles are my favorite food. Sometimes I have different foods for lunch. I can eat rice, meat and vegetables. I always go home early in the afternoon. Then I do my homework. I have supper (晚餐) with my parents. Sometimes we go out to have dinner with our friends. We are happy in China.
25.Jack is from , and he is in with his parents now.
A. China; England B. England; China
C. England; England D. China; China
26.Where does Jack have lunch
A. At his uncle s home. B. At school.
C. In a restaurant. D. At home.
27.Jack often has for lunch.
A. bread and eggs B. meat and vegetables
C. bread and porridge D. noodles and dumplings
28.What is Jack s favorite food
A. Porridge. B. Rice. C. Noodles. D. Meat.
29.What s the main idea of the passage
A. Jack and his three meals. B. Jack and his school life.
C. Jack and his family members. D. Jack and his favorite food.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.阅读短文，回答下列问题（答案不超过8个单词）
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(1) Why do we want to have nice neighbours ___________________________________________________
(2) If your neighbour tries to know more about your life, what will you do ___________________________________________________________________
(3) How will you feel in the good environment ___________________________________________________________________
(4) How many qualities（品质）of good neighbours are mentioned(被提及) in this passage ___________________________________________________________________
(5) What is a good neighbour like in your mind (根据短文内容自拟一句作答) ___________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What would people like to eat on their birthday In China, it s (1) (get) popular to have cake. Today is my sister (2) (Mary) birthday. Now my family (3) (have) a party for her. There are different (4) (kind) of food. There is mutton, fish, porridge and (5) (pancake). There (6) (be) also a cake. She is twelve, so the number of candles (7) (be) 12. She must (8) (make) a wish and blow out all the candles. If she (9) (blow) out all the candles in one go, her wish will come true. She also would like to eat long noodles. Because they can bring her good (10) (lucky).
(1) (2) (3) 4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
32.—Would you like to go camping this afternoon —That s a good i (1) . I can t wait.
33. Remember to make a wish before you (1) (吹) out all of the candles.
34. His dream is to travel around the (世界).
35. Class begins! Listen carefully and a my questions.
36. Mr. Green is a good teacher and he is p among all his students.
37. You can see twelve (蜡烛) on the cake.
38. She is so (幸运的) to take a photo with her favorite singer.
39. I m in Class Five. You are in Class Two. We are in two d classes.
40. I like vegetables better than (肉).
41. Dumplings, (面条) and porridge are my favorite Chinese food.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
42. —Would you like (some) oranges —Yes, please.
43 A large bowl of noodles (be) on the table.
44. If it (rain) tomorrow, we will not go swimming.
45.—Let s go shopping!—That s a good (idea).
46. John likes (strawberry) very much.
47. My father likes dumplings. He likes (cabbage) dumplings best.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.假设你在网上结识了一个网友，根据她传给你的信息，向你的同学作详细的介绍。
姓名 Jenny White 年龄 13
国籍 加拿大 家庭 3（父母）
学校 第二中学
外貌 中等个，有点瘦，棕色短卷发，蓝眼睛
喜好 （活动）看书，唱歌跳舞，运动
（食物）牛肉洋葱面
（节目）娱乐节目
（理想的工作）记者；（理由）刺激，可以结识很多有趣的人，总是有很大新鲜的事物去学习。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】主语是"a number of students"，应的be动词是are；主语是"The number of them"，对应的be动词是is，故答案为C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想要多大碗的饺子？——请给我一大碗。"What size”提问大小，尺寸；“What color”提问颜色；“What time”提问时间；“What kind”提问种类。由答语“A large bowl, please”可知问句问的是大小。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些苹果吗？——对不起。我没有。一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中；但在表示请求的疑问句中，为了得到对方肯定的回答时，应该用some，所以第一空用some，第二空的句子是否定句，用any。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空。根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today。前者是整体，后者是个体。根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的。故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者。besides除……之外（还包括后者）。故应该用except。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了周六周日，我们每天去上学。A.beside在……旁边；B.besides而且，除……之外还有；C.except除……外，表示“同类中除此以外”；D.except for除……外，表示”不同类中的除此以外”，除了周六周一的每一天都要去上学。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——工人们建造这座桥需要花多长时间？——将近三个月。spend人做主语，且用法为sb. spend doing sth.或者sb. spend on sth.；take物作主语，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，是固定用法，结合题意，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉。——我不喜欢羊肉，但是我非常喜欢牛肉。and和，常用于肯定句；or或者，或，常用于否定句或者疑问句；but但是。上句是否定句，故用or连接两个并列的成分；第二个空用but引导具有转折关系的两个句子。根据句意，故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】点拨：用语法判定法。cut up意为“切碎”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间，指代不可数名词meat用it。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想要多大的比萨饼？——我想要一个大的比萨饼。根据one可知，此处为单数，表泛指，用不定冠词a。排除AD两项。a large cup of 一大杯……，这种表述不适合比萨饼。用形容词large作定语，修饰的one。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】答语中提到了“如果下雨的话，我们会下国际象棋”，在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、B、A、B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词及语境的理解。A.Breakfast 早饭；B.Lunch 午饭；C.Supper 晚饭；D.Meals饭菜；句意：晚饭准备好了。根据It's half past four in the afternoon.可知下午四点半，是晚饭的时间，故选C。
2.
考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里； B. on 在……上面； C. under 在……下面；D. at在；句意：在桌子上有很多东西——盘子，碗和玻璃杯。根据plates, bowls and glasses.可知盘子，碗和玻璃杯是在桌子上，on the table在桌子上，故选B。
3.
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面； B. in在……里； C. at 在；D. to向；句意：我们可以看见盘子里有一些肉、鸡蛋和鱼。on the plates在盘子里，故选A。
4.
考查名词及语境的理解。A. plates 盘子；B. table桌子； C. bowl 碗；D. bottle瓶子；句意：在桌子中间有一个大的圆形蛋糕。根据前文的There are many things (2) the table可知此处表示桌子上有很多东西，故选B。
5.
考查代词及语境的理解。A. anything 任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句； B. everything 所有事情； C. something某物，用于肯定句； D. nothing没什么；句意：有一些要喝的东西，那里有五个玻璃杯。根据five glasses there可知有五个玻璃杯，因此表示要喝的东西，此处是肯定句，故用something，故选C。
6.
考查数词、形容词及语境的理解。A. Some 一些； B. One 一； C. Two二； D. Three三；句意：一个玻璃杯装满牛奶。谓语is是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故为one of。
7.
考查动词及语境的理解。A. are是； B. is是； C. have 有； D. /句意：他们中的两个玻璃杯装满了咖啡，其他玻璃杯装满了可乐。be full of“充满”，主语the others是复数形式，故谓语用用复数形式，故为are，故选A。
8.
考查动词和代词及语境的理解。A. all are都是； B. are all都是；C. are both 都是；D. both are都是；all表示三者或三者以上都；both两者都；all和both位于实义动词前，be动词之后，故排除AD两项。句意：他们都是我们最喜欢的食物和饮料。根据our favourite food and drinks可知我们最喜欢的食物和饮料应是三者以上，故用are all，故选B。
9.
考查动词及语境的理解。A. have 有； B. to have有；C. has有； D. having有；句意：我非常想要吃它们。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故此处为to have，故选B。
10.
考查名词和代词及语境的理解。A. things 事情（复数）；B. thing事情； C. something某物； D. anything任何事；句意：为什么有这么多好吃的东西？有many修饰，故用复数名词，故为things，故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
C
【解析】1. 根据下文Yes, there is one across from the street.可知空处是一般疑问句，并且提问附近有餐馆吗。根据选项，D. Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood (这附近有餐馆吗？)符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据下文Sounds great!可知双方意见一致。根据选项，E. Let s go and eat some dumplings there.(让我们去那吃一些饺子吧。)符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据下文Yes. We d like some dumplings.可知空处指他们在餐馆，服务员提问顾客需要什么。根据选项，A. May I take your order (您要点菜吗？)符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据下文I'd like beef and onion dumplings.可知对方提问需要什么种类的饺子。根据选项，F. What kind of dumplings would you like （你想要什么种类的饺子？）符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据下文Large. Two large bowls, please.可知对方提问你要什么规格。根据选项，C. What size would you like (你想要什么规格？)符合语境，故选C。
22~24.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点差一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。
1. 由文中Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.可知，一共三人就餐。故选B。
2. 根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有Chicken noodles，Beef noodles，One pancake和Gongbao chicken可知，没有定Beef dumplings，故选C。
3. 根据菜单定过food : Chicken noodles (18元) ; Beef noodles (22元) ；Mutton dumplings (28元)；One pancake (12元)；Gongbaochicken (26元)。drinks: Strawberry juice (13元)。应付款158元，故选C。
25~29.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了杰克的三餐。
1. 根据第一段中的"My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents.（我的名字是杰克。我来自英格兰。现在我和父母在中国。） "可知，他来自英国，现在和父母在中国。
2. 根据第二段中的"I have no time to go home for lunch, so have it at school（我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以在学校吃）"可知，他在学校里吃午饭。
3. 根据第二段中的"The lunch at school is very good. I often have noodles and dumplings.（学校的午餐非常好。我经常吃面条和饺子。） "可知，他经常午饭吃面条和饺子。
4. 根据第二段中的"Noodles are my favorite food."（面条是我最喜欢的食物）可知，他最喜欢吃面条。
5. 根据第一段 I have three meals every day.（我每天吃三顿）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了杰克的三餐。
30.【答案】【小题1】Because it's helpful to live with good neighbours.
【小题2】We will feel sad and move away quickly.
【小题3】We will feel comfortable and happy.
【小题4】Three.
【小题5】A good neighbour is helpful/kind/respectful.(言之有理即可)
【解析】1. 根据第一段When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.（当我们买房子的时候，我们都希望有一个好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。）可知，我们都想要有一个好邻居，因为因为和好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故答案为Because it's helpful to live with good neighbours.。
2. 根据第二段If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, ...We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.（如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感觉 他或她也可以和别人谈论我们的生活。你还想和他/她一起生活吗 答案是“不”。有这样的邻居，我们会感到很难过，很快就会搬走。）可知，如果我们的邻居想更多地了解我们的生活，我们会感到悲伤，并迅速离开。故答案为We will feel sad and move away quickly.
3. 根据倒数第二段中的because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.（因为良好的环境可以让我们舒适和快乐。）可知，在良好的环境中，我们会感到舒适和快乐。故答案为We will feel comfortable and happy.
4. 根据First, it is very important to respect each other.（首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。）Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.（其次，一个好邻居总是准备给我们的手，当我们需要他或她。）和Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境).（最后，一个好邻居应该爱护环境。）可知，本文提到了好邻居的3个品质。故答案为Three.
5. 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，如我们可以说好邻居是乐于助人的/善良的/尊重人的。故答案可以是A good neighbour is helpful/kind/respectful.(言之有理即可)。
31.【答案】【小题1】
getting
【小题2】
Mary s
【小题3】
are having
【小题4】
kinds
【小题5】
pancakes
【小题6】
is
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
make
【小题9】
blows
【小题10】
luck
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
32.【答案】idea
【解析】略
33.【答案】blow
【解析】略
34.【答案】world
【解析】略
35.【答案】answer
【解析】略
36.【答案】popular
【解析】略
37.【答案】candies
【解析】略
38.【答案】lucky
【解析】略
39.【答案】different
【解析】略
40.【答案】meat
【解析】略
41.【答案】noodles
【解析】略
42.【答案】some
【解析】略
43.【答案】is
【解析】略
44.【答案】rains
【解析】略
45.【答案】idea
【解析】略
46.【答案】strawberries
【解析】略
47.【答案】cabbage
【解析】略
48.【答案】略
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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