2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units9-10单元 词汇句型汇总（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units9-10单元 词汇句型汇总（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-01 14:19:58 | ||
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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习
词汇
1.camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
3.progress(v.& n.)进步；进展
4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
5.unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的
6.toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所
7.encourage(v.)鼓励
8.social(adj.)社会的
9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的
10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的
11.collect(v.)收集；采集
12.German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)；德语；德国人
13.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
14.province(n.)省份
15.thousand(num.)一千
16.safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的
17.simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
18.fear(v.& n.)害怕；惧怕
19.whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否
20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人
21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语
22.whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
23.spring(n.)春天
24.mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
25.childhood(n)童年；幼年
26.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑
27.hold(v.)拥有；抓住
28.count(v.)数数
29.century(n.)百年；世纪
30.opposite(prep.)与……相对；在……对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的
31.especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外
二、重点短语
space museum太空博物馆
2. amusement park娱乐公园
3. water park水上公园
4. take the subway乘地铁
5. lead to 导致；通向
6. during the daytime 在白天
7. have a great time玩得愉快
8. end up结束
9. a theme park主题公园
10. many famous characters许多著名人物
11. hear of听说
12. in the same place在同一个地方
13. search for 搜寻，找寻
14. across from = opposite 在 对面
15. according to 依据，按照
16. Regard…as… 把…看作为…
17. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃，交出
18. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理
19. in one’s opinion 依某人的观点来看
三、重点句型
1.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
2.And check out these soft toys and board games for young kids.
3.According to weather forecast, there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow afternoon.
4.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
5.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
6.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
练习
一、单项选择
1．=Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together.
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
2．Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning ________ it rains heavily outside.
A．when B．until C．since D．unless
3．Many students love spicy gluten（辣条）, ________ they know it’s unhealthy.
A．but B．although C．and D．so
4．Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _________ the changes.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
5．Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.
A．unless B．if C．though D．because
6. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office
—Sorry，I don’t know. I _______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
7. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai
—Yes, he _______ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
8. — _______ will it take you to get to the post office —About half an hour.
A. How old B. How long C. How soon D. How often
9. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith _______ us English since five years ago.
A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches
10. —Where are you going for your holiday —Well, we _______ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. didn’t decide C. Don’t decide D. won’t decide
二、完型
People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for ____1____.
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use ____2____. To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker ___3____the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send ____4____ to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he ___5____ towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use ____6____ gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians ____7____ the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his ___8____. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the ___9____ of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please _____10_____. You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
1．A．communicationB．speech C．talk D．language
2．A．flags B．fingers C．lanterns D．lamps
3．A．expresses B．picks C．crosses D．holds
4．A．matters B．news C．messages D．impressions
5．A．walks B．points C．flies D．runs
6．A．different B．beautiful C．similar D．difficult
7．A．adds B．follow C．create D．make
8．A．expressions B．head C．body language D．feat
9．A．appearances B．sounds C．words D．meanings
10．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look over
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The performer__________(perform) gave us a perfect __________( perform).
2.Shirley is an early bird. It was _________________(usual) for her to be late for school today.
3.Modern Chinese Art ________(it) needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
4.The old man wanted to move to a ______peaceful___________(peace) place.
5.The inventions of the old movie cameras ____________(lead) to color movies.
6．She is much ________ (good) after taking the medicine.
7．Tony found a job as a _______ (keep) in a zoo last week.
8．The little girl is much ____________ (brave) than her elder sister.
9．When the baby pandas see the keepers, they run over with ________ (excite).
10．We should care about the whale ________ (protect) and never kill the whales.
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. We will build a new (铁路)here.
2. The paper is too hard. I need some (软的)paper.
3. The (甜的)food is bad for your teeth.
4. The house with a big (院子)is very expensive.
5. Mr. Wang is an (诚实的)man. We all believe him.
6. My friend has c a lot of coins(硬币).
7. Look at the white (狐狸). It’s so beautiful
8. My grandparents live in a small but (安宁的)town.
9. Everyone thought their performance was (完美的).
10. Have you cleaned the dirty ______ （厕所）yet
五、句型转换
1. He ran in the school for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ he run in the school
2. We started to skate two hours ago. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you start to skate
3. They started to play the piano one or two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They started to play the piano ______ ______ ______ two ago.
4. They have been away from here since two years ago. (改为同义句)
______ ______ two years ______ they left here.
5. The man began to work four hours ago. (改为同义句)
The man has ______ ______ four hours.
词汇
1.camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
3.progress(v.& n.)进步；进展
4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
5.unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的
6.toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所
7.encourage(v.)鼓励
8.social(adj.)社会的
9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的
10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的
11.collect(v.)收集；采集
12.German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)；德语；德国人
13.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
14.province(n.)省份
15.thousand(num.)一千
16.safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的
17.simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
18.fear(v.& n.)害怕；惧怕
19.whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否
20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人
21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语
22.whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
23.spring(n.)春天
24.mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
25.childhood(n)童年；幼年
26.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑
27.hold(v.)拥有；抓住
28.count(v.)数数
29.century(n.)百年；世纪
30.opposite(prep.)与……相对；在……对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的
31.especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外
二、重点短语
space museum太空博物馆
2. amusement park娱乐公园
3. water park水上公园
4. take the subway乘地铁
5. lead to 导致；通向
6. during the daytime 在白天
7. have a great time玩得愉快
8. end up结束
9. a theme park主题公园
10. many famous characters许多著名人物
11. hear of听说
12. in the same place在同一个地方
13. search for 搜寻，找寻
14. across from = opposite 在 对面
15. according to 依据，按照
16. Regard…as… 把…看作为…
17. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃，交出
18. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理
19. in one’s opinion 依某人的观点来看
三、重点句型
1.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
2.And check out these soft toys and board games for young kids.
3.According to weather forecast, there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow afternoon.
4.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
5.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
6.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
练习
一、单项选择
1．=Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together.
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
2．Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning ________ it rains heavily outside.
A．when B．until C．since D．unless
3．Many students love spicy gluten（辣条）, ________ they know it’s unhealthy.
A．but B．although C．and D．so
4．Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _________ the changes.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
5．Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.
A．unless B．if C．though D．because
6. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office
—Sorry，I don’t know. I _______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
7. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai
—Yes, he _______ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
8. — _______ will it take you to get to the post office —About half an hour.
A. How old B. How long C. How soon D. How often
9. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith _______ us English since five years ago.
A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches
10. —Where are you going for your holiday —Well, we _______ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. didn’t decide C. Don’t decide D. won’t decide
二、完型
People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for ____1____.
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use ____2____. To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker ___3____the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send ____4____ to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he ___5____ towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use ____6____ gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians ____7____ the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his ___8____. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the ___9____ of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please _____10_____. You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
1．A．communicationB．speech C．talk D．language
2．A．flags B．fingers C．lanterns D．lamps
3．A．expresses B．picks C．crosses D．holds
4．A．matters B．news C．messages D．impressions
5．A．walks B．points C．flies D．runs
6．A．different B．beautiful C．similar D．difficult
7．A．adds B．follow C．create D．make
8．A．expressions B．head C．body language D．feat
9．A．appearances B．sounds C．words D．meanings
10．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look over
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The performer__________(perform) gave us a perfect __________( perform).
2.Shirley is an early bird. It was _________________(usual) for her to be late for school today.
3.Modern Chinese Art ________(it) needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
4.The old man wanted to move to a ______peaceful___________(peace) place.
5.The inventions of the old movie cameras ____________(lead) to color movies.
6．She is much ________ (good) after taking the medicine.
7．Tony found a job as a _______ (keep) in a zoo last week.
8．The little girl is much ____________ (brave) than her elder sister.
9．When the baby pandas see the keepers, they run over with ________ (excite).
10．We should care about the whale ________ (protect) and never kill the whales.
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. We will build a new (铁路)here.
2. The paper is too hard. I need some (软的)paper.
3. The (甜的)food is bad for your teeth.
4. The house with a big (院子)is very expensive.
5. Mr. Wang is an (诚实的)man. We all believe him.
6. My friend has c a lot of coins(硬币).
7. Look at the white (狐狸). It’s so beautiful
8. My grandparents live in a small but (安宁的)town.
9. Everyone thought their performance was (完美的).
10. Have you cleaned the dirty ______ （厕所）yet
五、句型转换
1. He ran in the school for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ he run in the school
2. We started to skate two hours ago. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you start to skate
3. They started to play the piano one or two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They started to play the piano ______ ______ ______ two ago.
4. They have been away from here since two years ago. (改为同义句)
______ ______ two years ______ they left here.
5. The man began to work four hours ago. (改为同义句)
The man has ______ ______ four hours.