2024年中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级下册7-8单元词汇短语句型练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级下册7-8单元词汇短语句型练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-01 14:20:27 | ||
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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习
词汇拓展
1.tour(v.)→ (n.)旅行者;观光者
2.protect(v.)→ (n.)保护;保卫
3.achieve(v.)→ (n.) 成就;成绩
4.thick(adj.)→ (反义词 adj.) 薄的;淡的
5.include (v.)→ (prep.) 包括……在内
6.succeed(v.)→ (n.)成功→ (adj.) 成功的→ (adv.) 成功地
7.keep(v.)→ (n.) 饲养员;保管人
8.excite(v.)→ (adj.)兴奋的;激动的→ (n.) 激动;兴奋→
(adj.)令人激动的→ (adj.)激动的
二、短语
1.take in 吸入；吞入
2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）
3.at birth 出生时
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 据我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...为...准备...
8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死于......
10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顾；照看
12.or so 大约；左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
14.bring back to sw 带回到某地
15.more than 超过
16.in the middle of 在....中间
17.fight over 为....争吵；争斗
18. think about 考虑
e to realize 开始意识到
20.ever since then 从那时起
21.a kind of 一种
22.such as 例如
23.belong to 属于
24.find out 找出；查出
25.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
26.be famous for 因为...而出名
27. leave behind 遗忘；留下
三、句型
1.Adult pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
2.We all hope that in the future pandas.我们都希望未来将有多得更多的熊猫。
3.We should whales killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。
4.— Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes, .是的,我读过了。
—No, .不,我没读过了。
5.Have you read to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧？
答案
1.Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
2.We all hope that in the future __there__will__be__a__lot__more__ pandas.我们都希望未来将有多得更多的熊猫。
3.We should __protect__ whales __from__ killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。
4.—__Have__ you __read__ Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes,__I__have__.是的,我读过了。
—No,__I__haven't__.不,我没读过了。
5.Have you __at__least__ read __the__back__of__the__book__ to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧？
练习
单项选择
1．Since then, they ________ each other.
A．haven’t met B．don’t meet C．didn’t meet D．won’t meet
2．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
3．—Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A．went; have gone B．went; have been
C．have gone; went D．have been; went
4．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
5．—Where is your father, Jack
—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left to
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left to
6．He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked
7．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain
A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out
8．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back
9．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are
10．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．Somebody
二、完型
China is sharing its experience and lessons in this battle of the COVID-19 with other countries and trying its best to ____1____ help for those people badly affected by the disease. During earlier stages of the domestic outbreak, China ____2____ much support from the international society. Now we have passed the most difficult time of the battle.
While the ____3____ of the virus in China has been basically prevented, global infections(感染) are greatly increasing. China has sent expert teams to several countries, including Italy, Serbia, Pakistan, Iran, England, France, Germany and Burma, to offer medical help. At the same time, China has provided some medical supplies and protective equipment, such as test boxes, Chinese ____4____, breathing machines and masks to some foreign countries and regions.
China has given away 20 million dollars to WHO to help the ____5____ to try to stop the spread of virus and help ____6____ the public health of other developing countries. Chinese health departments and experts also have kept in _____7_____ with more than 100 countries and regions. These medical measures have shown that China is a cohesive(凝聚力的) and ____8____ country that is willing to bring advantages to the world.
In the next step, China will deepen international cooperation on developing drugs and vaccines(疫苗) ____9____ the virus and guide its foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to help local regions ____10____ the disaster of the virus. China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.
1．A．ask B．provide C．offer D．give
2．A．received B．kept C．prepared D．refused
3．A．fear B．pain C．spread D．communication
4．A．dishes B．medicine C．message D．food
5．A．hospital B．office C．organization D．government
6．A．improve B．discover C．explore D．change
7．A．agreement B．expression C．touch D．connect
8．A．faithful B．attractive C．responsible D．friendly
9．A．against B．with C．from D．for
10．A．take place B．deal with C．suffer from D．in control of
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He used to ________ (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to ________ (stay) at home alone.
2．Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes __________ (she) to help more people.
3．—Peter, is that boy with glasses __________ (we) new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to __________ (he).
4．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by __________ (they).
5．I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
6．Peter turned off the computer after he finished ________ (write) an e-mail.
7．________ Jack ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe before
8．I'm not hungry. I ________ just ________ (have) my supper.
9．We ________（not finish）doing our homework yet.
10．—When ________ you ________（visit）the Summer Palace
—Last summer.
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1.他年纪大了，不能频繁出游。
He is unable to travel much ________ _________ old age.
2. 根据天气预报，明天将会有大雨。
________ _______ the weather forecast, there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
3. 他们为了能到英国上大学而女里学习英语。
They are studying English hard__________ _________ ________ _________to the university in the UK.
4. 这种捕鱼的方法不需要鱼网。
No nets_________ __________ for this type of fishing.
5. 你太粗心了，竟然忘记关门。
__________ _________ ________ _________you to forget to close the door.
6. 你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗
Have you ______ this computer game ______ your classmates
校运动会预期在一周以后。
The school sports meeting ______ ______ in a week.
你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。
You may enjoy the ______ ______ ______ in the mountains.
放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He ______ ______ to the library after school.
我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。
My deskmate is ______ ______ ______ computer games.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．Why don’t you talk to them （改为同义句）
__________________ __________________ talk to them
2．While it was raining, the plane landed.（同义句转换）
It was raining ________ the plane landed.
3．Benny is clever enough to write an English letter on his own. (保持原句意思不变）
Benny is ________ clever ________ he can write an English letter on his own.
4．Lily is such a clever girl that she can solve the problem.（同义句）
Lily is ________ ________ that she can solve the problem.
5．The minute I got home, I went to see my pet dog. （同义句转换）
________ ________ ________ I got home, I went to see my pet dog.
词汇拓展
1.tour(v.)→ (n.)旅行者;观光者
2.protect(v.)→ (n.)保护;保卫
3.achieve(v.)→ (n.) 成就;成绩
4.thick(adj.)→ (反义词 adj.) 薄的;淡的
5.include (v.)→ (prep.) 包括……在内
6.succeed(v.)→ (n.)成功→ (adj.) 成功的→ (adv.) 成功地
7.keep(v.)→ (n.) 饲养员;保管人
8.excite(v.)→ (adj.)兴奋的;激动的→ (n.) 激动;兴奋→
(adj.)令人激动的→ (adj.)激动的
二、短语
1.take in 吸入；吞入
2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）
3.at birth 出生时
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 据我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...为...准备...
8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死于......
10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顾；照看
12.or so 大约；左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
14.bring back to sw 带回到某地
15.more than 超过
16.in the middle of 在....中间
17.fight over 为....争吵；争斗
18. think about 考虑
e to realize 开始意识到
20.ever since then 从那时起
21.a kind of 一种
22.such as 例如
23.belong to 属于
24.find out 找出；查出
25.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
26.be famous for 因为...而出名
27. leave behind 遗忘；留下
三、句型
1.Adult pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
2.We all hope that in the future pandas.我们都希望未来将有多得更多的熊猫。
3.We should whales killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。
4.— Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes, .是的,我读过了。
—No, .不,我没读过了。
5.Have you read to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧？
答案
1.Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
2.We all hope that in the future __there__will__be__a__lot__more__ pandas.我们都希望未来将有多得更多的熊猫。
3.We should __protect__ whales __from__ killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。
4.—__Have__ you __read__ Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes,__I__have__.是的,我读过了。
—No,__I__haven't__.不,我没读过了。
5.Have you __at__least__ read __the__back__of__the__book__ to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧？
练习
单项选择
1．Since then, they ________ each other.
A．haven’t met B．don’t meet C．didn’t meet D．won’t meet
2．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
3．—Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A．went; have gone B．went; have been
C．have gone; went D．have been; went
4．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
5．—Where is your father, Jack
—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left to
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left to
6．He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked
7．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain
A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out
8．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back
9．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are
10．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．Somebody
二、完型
China is sharing its experience and lessons in this battle of the COVID-19 with other countries and trying its best to ____1____ help for those people badly affected by the disease. During earlier stages of the domestic outbreak, China ____2____ much support from the international society. Now we have passed the most difficult time of the battle.
While the ____3____ of the virus in China has been basically prevented, global infections(感染) are greatly increasing. China has sent expert teams to several countries, including Italy, Serbia, Pakistan, Iran, England, France, Germany and Burma, to offer medical help. At the same time, China has provided some medical supplies and protective equipment, such as test boxes, Chinese ____4____, breathing machines and masks to some foreign countries and regions.
China has given away 20 million dollars to WHO to help the ____5____ to try to stop the spread of virus and help ____6____ the public health of other developing countries. Chinese health departments and experts also have kept in _____7_____ with more than 100 countries and regions. These medical measures have shown that China is a cohesive(凝聚力的) and ____8____ country that is willing to bring advantages to the world.
In the next step, China will deepen international cooperation on developing drugs and vaccines(疫苗) ____9____ the virus and guide its foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to help local regions ____10____ the disaster of the virus. China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.
1．A．ask B．provide C．offer D．give
2．A．received B．kept C．prepared D．refused
3．A．fear B．pain C．spread D．communication
4．A．dishes B．medicine C．message D．food
5．A．hospital B．office C．organization D．government
6．A．improve B．discover C．explore D．change
7．A．agreement B．expression C．touch D．connect
8．A．faithful B．attractive C．responsible D．friendly
9．A．against B．with C．from D．for
10．A．take place B．deal with C．suffer from D．in control of
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He used to ________ (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to ________ (stay) at home alone.
2．Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes __________ (she) to help more people.
3．—Peter, is that boy with glasses __________ (we) new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to __________ (he).
4．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by __________ (they).
5．I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
6．Peter turned off the computer after he finished ________ (write) an e-mail.
7．________ Jack ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe before
8．I'm not hungry. I ________ just ________ (have) my supper.
9．We ________（not finish）doing our homework yet.
10．—When ________ you ________（visit）the Summer Palace
—Last summer.
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1.他年纪大了，不能频繁出游。
He is unable to travel much ________ _________ old age.
2. 根据天气预报，明天将会有大雨。
________ _______ the weather forecast, there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
3. 他们为了能到英国上大学而女里学习英语。
They are studying English hard__________ _________ ________ _________to the university in the UK.
4. 这种捕鱼的方法不需要鱼网。
No nets_________ __________ for this type of fishing.
5. 你太粗心了，竟然忘记关门。
__________ _________ ________ _________you to forget to close the door.
6. 你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗
Have you ______ this computer game ______ your classmates
校运动会预期在一周以后。
The school sports meeting ______ ______ in a week.
你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。
You may enjoy the ______ ______ ______ in the mountains.
放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He ______ ______ to the library after school.
我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。
My deskmate is ______ ______ ______ computer games.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．Why don’t you talk to them （改为同义句）
__________________ __________________ talk to them
2．While it was raining, the plane landed.（同义句转换）
It was raining ________ the plane landed.
3．Benny is clever enough to write an English letter on his own. (保持原句意思不变）
Benny is ________ clever ________ he can write an English letter on his own.
4．Lily is such a clever girl that she can solve the problem.（同义句）
Lily is ________ ________ that she can solve the problem.
5．The minute I got home, I went to see my pet dog. （同义句转换）
________ ________ ________ I got home, I went to see my pet dog.