(共83张PPT)
02 代词和it用法专项复习
2024年中考二轮复习
Content
命题趋势分析
01
知识系统构建
02
知识点(真题)解析
03
能力拔高特训
04
目录
命题趋势分析
代词的命题方向主要以下几点:
一、人称代词和物主代词;
二、反身代词;疑问代词
三、不定代词;it的用法。
从近几年的中考情况来看,人称代词和物主代词是考察频率最高的,是必考的命题点,反身代词,不定代词和it也时不时会考察,属于高频考点。疑问代词也常考,在后面的章节中还会详细讲解。
考察的题型主要以选择题和填空题为主。
知识系统构建
知识点(真题)
解析
代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的。
它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。因此,代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上一致。
代词定义
代词的定义和分类
在英语中常见的代词可分为:
人称代词; 物主代词;
指示代词; 反身代词;
相互代词; 疑问代词;
不定代词。
代词分类
人称代词是指代人的代词,有人称(第一、第二、第三人称)、数(单数和复数)和格(主格和宾格)的变化。
各类代词的使用
人称代词
单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I我 me我 we我们 us我们
第二人称 you你 you你 you你们 you你们
第三人称 he他 him他 they他们 them他们
she她 her她 they她们 them她们
it它 it它 they它们 them它们
人称代词的各种形式
1.当代词在句中要作主语时应使用代词的主格形式。
She is as intelligent as he(is).她像他一样聪明。
2.当代词在句中要作动词宾语或介词宾语时应使用代词的宾格形式。
We often go to see her on Saturdays.我们常在星期六去看她。
It is a waste of time your talking to him.跟他谈话是白白浪费时间。
人称代词的使用
3.当代词在句中要作表语时一般用宾格形式,但在比较正式的场合用主格形式。
-Who is it 谁呀
-It's me.是我。(非正式) -It is I.是我。(正式)
几个人称代词同时作主语时,排列次序一般为:
you and I;you and he(she); you, she(he) and I;we and you;we and they; we, you and they
You, he and I should help each other。我、你、他应该互相帮助。
She and I are of the same age。我和她同岁。
人称代词的排列顺序
1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A.me B.her C.him D.it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:就是他。那就是我说的那个人。考查代词辨析。me我;her她;him他;it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性,且表示“他”,需用代词him。故选C。
真题再现
2.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
3.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .
A.she B.hers C.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格。for是介词,后接宾格,故选C。
4.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知,此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”,books是复数,故用them指代。故选C。
表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词,物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
物主代词
形容词性物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,在句中用作定语,后面接名词。
Our school is not far from here。我们学校离这儿不远。
2.某些表示打击人身体部位的短语中,必须要用定冠词the代替形容词性物主代词(不可用物主代词)。
touch sb. on the head 摸某人的头
hit sb. on the head 打某人的头
strike/hit sb. in the face/chest 打某人的脸/胸部
take/catch/pull/sb. by the head/arm抓住某人的头/手
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。
1.作主语。
Ours is the best team in the league。我们的队在联赛中是最强的队。
Our room is on the first floor and yours is on the second。我们的房间在一楼,你的在二楼。
2.作表语。
The books over there are not mine。 They are hers。那边的书不是我的,是她的。
Whose jacket is this It's hers。这是谁的上衣 这是她的。
名词性物主代词的用法
3.作宾语。
You may have my pen, I'll have his。你可以用我的钢笔,我用他的。
I have lost my dictionary。 Please lend me yours。我的字典丢了,请把你的借给我。
4.名词性物主代词与of连用可做定语。
That son of hers is very naughty。她的那个儿子很淘气。
This painting of his is well painted。他的这幅画画得很好。
1.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除CD选项;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
真题再现
2.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我可以借你的字典吗?——哦,对不起。我的在家。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除C;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除B。故选A。
3.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。
4.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知,错拿了对方的,用yours。故选B。
英语中用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。
常见的指示代词有:this, that, these, those等.
指示代词
this,that,these,those的用法
1.this是指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,these是this的复数形式; that是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,those是that的复数形式)。
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black。这位是史密斯先生,那位是布莱克先生。
These are jeeps. Those are trucks。这些是吉普车,那些是卡车。
2.that/those有时用来代替前面说过的名词,以避免重复。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that(代指the weather) in Beijing。上海的天气没有北京那么冷。
City people stand closer than those who live in the country。城里人比那些住在乡村的人彼此站得更靠近。
3.that/those指前面讲过的事物,this/these指下面要讲的事物。
I had a bad cold. That's why I didn't come。我得了重感冒,所以没来。
This is the latest news from the United States。下面是来自美国的最新消息。
反身代词是表示动作回到其执行者本身或是强调代词或名词的一组代词.
反身代词是由人称代词第一人称和第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称的宾格加“-self”或“-selves”构成.列表如下:
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves他们/她们/它们自己
反身代词
反身代词的句法作用。
1.作表语
She will be herself again in no time.她很快就会好的.
That poor boy was myself.那可怜的孩子就是我.
2.作宾语.
Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday 他们上个星期天玩得高兴吗
Make yourself at home.别客气,就像在家一样.
3.作主语或宾语的同位语.在作同位语时,反身代词多可译为“本人”(或“本身”).但有时为了加强语气,常译为“自己”或“亲自”.起强调作用时,反身代词可以放在被强调词之后,也可以放在句末.
Nobody taught him drawing. He learned it himself. 没有人教他绘画,他是自学的.
You'd better ask the teacher yourself (himself).你最好亲自问老师.(你最好问老师本人.)
Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves.
我们的向导从村民那里买来一些食物,我们自己烹调.
反身代词的用途
1.反身代词用来加强语气。
反身代词用于强调时,经常做主语或者宾语的同位语,一般放在所强调的名词或代词后面,如果不影响理解,做同位语的反身代词的位置也可以灵活处理。
Peter himself closed the window。(=Peter closed the window himself。)彼得亲自关上了窗户。
2.反身代词用于固定搭配中。
in oneself 本身,本质上 of oneself 独自
to oneself供自己用 for oneself替自己,为自己
amuse oneself自娱 help oneself to 随便吃,
enjoy oneself过得很快活 teach oneself自学
speak to oneself自言自语 devote oneself to 献身于
lose oneself=lose one's way 迷路
make oneself understood 让别人懂自己的意思
1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄来的玩具车?——从Betty那。她自己做的。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的,用反身代词herself。故选C。
真题再现
2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A.you B.your C.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yourself你自己。根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知,主语是you,所以是相信“你自己”,故选C。
用来表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词
英语中相互代词只有each other和one another两个,意为“相互,互相”,each other主要用于两者之间,one another主要用于三者或三者以上之间。
相互代词
1.作动词的宾语。
The two girls help each other in their lessons。这两个女孩在功课上互相帮助。
They saw each other every day。他们每天相见。
2.作介词的宾语。
They looked at each other。他们互相看着。
You two should learn from each other。你们两人应互相学习。They know each other's parents.他们都认识对方的父母.
相互代词的用法
疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。
常见的有who, whom, whose, what, which。
疑问代词还可用来引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,所以它们又可称为连接代词
疑问代词有格的变化,还有指人和指物的区别.
疑问代词
主格 宾格 所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物 what whose
指人或物 which whose
1.who ,whom的用法.
who只能指人,常作主语和表语,只有名词性质.在非正式英文和口语中,who可以代替whom,但介词后面要用whom; whom也指人,常用作宾语,也只有名词性质.
Who would you like to go with 你想和谁一起去
Who are you looking for 你在找谁
By whom was the house built 这房子是谁建的
Who(Whom)are you waiting for 你在等谁
Who (Whom) did you go to the movie with 你同谁一起去看电影的
2.whose的用法.
whose和物主代词一样,具有名词和形容词的性质,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语.
Whose is better 谁的好一些
Whose is this 这是谁的
Whose are you going to borrow 你准备借谁的
Whose room is this 这是谁的房间
3.what的用法.
what表示“什么(人或物)”,可用作单数和复数,具有名词和形容词性质,作主语、宾语、表语和定语等.
What is happening now 发生什么事了
What do you usually do on Sundays 你星期天通常做什么
What would you like to buy 你想买点什么东西 What's your father 你父亲是干什么的
What time do you usually get up 你通常几点钟起床
4.which的用法.
which表示“在一定范围内的哪一个(哪一些)人或物”,可用作单数和复数,具有名词和形容词的性质,用作主语、定语、宾语等.
Which is yours 哪一个是你的 (主语)
Which sport do you like best 你最喜欢哪一项运动 (定语)
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 你喜欢哪种,茶还是咖啡 (宾语)
不指明代替特定名词(或形容词)的代词叫做不定代词,不定代词有很多,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
不定代词
常见的一些不定代词:
some 一些 any 一些,任何 much很多 many很多
few很少 a few一些,几个 little很少 a little一些
all全体,全部 none没有人或物 both两个 neither两者都不
either(两者中)任何一个 another另外一个,又一个 other(s)另一个(些)
each每个 every每个 one一个(人或物)
复合不定代词:somebody某人 anybody任何人,anything任何事物,nothing无物等
1.some的用法
some意为“一些”,常用在肯定句中,既可修饰或代替可数名词复数,又可修饰或代替不可数名词。
There are some animals on the island.这个岛上有一些动物.
Give me some water, please.请给我一些水.
【拓展】some一般用在肯定句中,但在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中也可使用,这是表示说话者期望得到肯定的回答。
Can you give me some water 给我一些水好吗?
2.any的用法
any和some一样,意为“一些”,但一般用在否定句、疑问句中既可修饰或代替可数名词复数,又可修饰或代替不可数名词。
Do you have any questions 你有什么问题吗
There isn't any tea left. 没有茶了。
【拓展】如果any用于肯定句中,则表示“任何一个”,这时用来修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词.
You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.你可以在我们市里任何一家书店买到这本书.
Any child can answer that question.任何一个小孩都能回答那个问题.
3.many和much的用法
many和much都表示“很多,许多”,many指代或修饰可数名词复数,much则指代或修饰不可数名词。
Many visitors come here every year.每年很多游客来这儿。
He spent much money on books.他花了很多钱在书上。
4. little,a little,few与a few
little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,否定意义;a little
表示“一点儿”,肯定意义。
few与a few修饰可数名词,few表示“几乎没有”,否定意义;a few表示“一些,几个”,肯定意义。
He is very poor and he has little money.他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。
Don't worry.There is still a little time left.别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。
Don't worry.There is still a little time left.别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。
You can get a few sweets from him.你可以从他那儿得到一些糖果。
5.none的用法
none表示“所有人都不(人数为三者或三者以上),没有一个人(一件事物)”,作主语时,如果表示的是“所有人都不”,谓语多用复数形式;如果表示的是“没有一个人(一件事物)”,则谓语多用单数形式。
None of us are afraid of difficulties.我们所有人都不怕困难。
None of them has a bike.他们中没有一个人会骑自行车。
None of the machines is/are working.这些机器都不/没有一个能工作。
6.all的用法
all意为“全体,所有的,一切”,可代指人或事物,也可以修饰人或事物。
all代指人作主语时,一般指三个及以上的人,谓语用复数形式;
指事物时,往往表示“一切,所有的”,常被看作单数,谓语用单数;当all作定语时,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。
All are here.大家都到了。(all指代所有人,可数)
All is known.一切都明白了.(all指事物,不可数)
All the apples in that box are rotten.那箱子里所有的苹果都烂了。
I know all of the four students.这四名学生我都认识。
7.both的用法
both表示“两者都”,可代指名词也可修饰名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both would like to have a try.两人都想试一试。
We asked both to put forward their suggestions.我们要两人都提出建。
Give us some bread. We both want to try a bit.给我们一些面包.我们俩都想尝尝。
Both men were interested in the job.两个人都对这项工作感兴趣.
8. either与neither
either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。常用搭配:either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……
neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,常用搭配:neither...nor...既不……也不……
Either of the two boys can finish the work by himself.这两个男孩中的任何一个都能独立完成这项工作。
—Will you go there by bus or by car 你要乘公交车去那里还是乘小汽车去?
—Neither.I will go there by train.都不要。我要坐火车去。
9.other,another,the other,others与the others
用法 例句
other “其他的;另外的;另个”,不能单独使用,后接名词 Do you have any other questions 你还有其他问吗?
another “另一;又一”,表示三者或三者以上人或物中的另一个,在句中可作宾语和定语 You have had several cakes.Do you really want another one 你已经吃了几块蛋糕了,你真的想再吃一吗?
I need another four books.我还需要四本书。
用法 例句
the other “两个人或物中的另一个”,常与one连用 This is one of your socks.Where is the other one 这是你其中一只袜子。另一只在哪呢?
others “其余的人/物”表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部 A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.一些学生在踢足球,而其他学生在看。
the others “其余的人/物”指一个整体中剩余的全部 Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting around them.十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人在围着他们坐。
10.each和every的用法
each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个,相当于汉语的“各个”;every和可数名词单数连用,指整体中的每一个。
Each of the boys has a bike.每个男孩都有一辆自行车.
There are flowers on each side of the river.河两岸都是花.
We each have a new schoolbag now.现在我们每人都有一个新书包.
Every story is very interesting.每个故事都很有趣。
11.复合不定代词用法
-one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物)
some-(肯定) someone(某人) somebody(某人) something(某事/物)
any-(否定/疑问/ 肯定) anyone(某人/任 何人) anybody(某人/任 何人) anything(某事/任
何事)
every-(肯定) everyone(每 个人) everybody(每 个人) everything(每件事/
一切)
no-(否定) no one(没有 人) nobody(没有人) nothing(什么都没有)
(1)由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本一样。
(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。
There is something interesting in the book.这本书里有一些有趣的地方。
Could you tell me anyone else who likes playing soccer?你能告诉我还有谁喜欢踢足球吗?
(3)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如:Somebody is singing in the next room.有人在隔壁唱歌。
1.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
A.it B.any C.none D.one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。考查代词辨析。it它;any任何;none没有一个;one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动,用any。故选B。
真题再现
2.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力,并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的,他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing没什么;something一些事;none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力,做每件事。故选A。
it的用法
在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词,也可用作引导词,还可用在强调结构中。
作人称代词
这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物。
He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor。他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在地板上。
I've seen the film Gone with the Wind, It is very interesting。我看过电影《飘》,这部电影很有意思。
1.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可以用it指代。
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩
There is someone knocking at the door。
Who is it 有人敲门。是谁呢
2.it除可代替事物外,还可指时间、天气、距离、重量、状况或其他情况等
It's time for class。是上课的时候了。
It's warm today。今天天气暖和。
It weighs 350 pounds。重量为350磅。
作非人称代词
3.it有时不确指
How's it going with you 你近况如何
How is it going 情况怎么样
4.it还可用于强调结构
英语常用的强调结构为it is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)...一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who(that),指物时用that。
It is Li Lei that cleaned the classroom。是李雷打扫了教室。
It was yesterday that l bought the book。我是昨天买这本书的。
为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语。
1.代替不定式短语
It is wrong to tell a lie。说谎是不对的。
It is necessary to buy that dictionary。有必要买下那本词典。
作形式主语
2.代替-ing分词短语
It is no use going there so early。这么早去那里没用。
It is no use learning without thinking。学而不思则罔。
3.代替主语从句
It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow。据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。
It is certain that we shall succeed。我们一定会成功。
当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
1.代替不定式短语
He thought it best to put on his cap。他认为最好还是戴上帽子。
I consider it important to ask the teacher。我认为问老师问题很重要。
We make it a rule to take a walk after supper。我们习惯于在晚饭后散步。
作形式宾语
2.代替-ing分词短语
Do you consider it any good trying again 你觉得再试会有好处吗
I found it no use arguing with him。我发现和他辩论没有用。
3.代替宾语从句
Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming 我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗
We found it strange that no one would take the money。 我们感到很奇怪,谁也不要这笔钱。
1.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A.that B.this C.it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎长得太像了,甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选C。
真题再现
能力拔高特训
一、单项选择
1.—Hi,Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call ___ then.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.The children have painted since _____ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
3.This isn't my dictionary. ___ is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
B
A
B
4.—Who is the lady in red over there?
—Mrs. Smith. She teaches ___ chemistry.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
5.—Mum,where is my father? I want to give ___ a gift.
A.me B.your C.him D.her
6.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly
improved. The number of ___ is rapidly increasing.
A.us B.you C.him D.them
B
C
D
7.My sister is only six,but ___ can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she C.it D.the
8.We love animals because ___ are our friends.
A.she B.they C.he D.we
9.—Gina,have you seen my textbook?
—Oh,sorry. I took ___ by mistake.
A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his
10.The boy is from Yunnan,and ___ name is Li Hua.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
B
B
B
A
11.Your school library looks as modern as ___. Can you show me around?
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
12.Bill's brother likes playing soccer and ___ is on the school team.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
13.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express ___ best wishes to the
world—Together for a Shared Future.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
D
D
C
14.We took pride in ___ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
15.—Who isn't your sister and isn't your brother, but still a child of your mother and
father?
—Haha! It's ___.
A.me B.you C.her D.him
D
A
16.—What are ___,do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A.it B.this C.those D.that
17.Buses to the airport only come once every hour,and we just missed___. Why don't
we take a taxi?
A.another B.it C.one D.them
C
C
18.___ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.It B.This C.That D.One
19.The population of Heilongjiang is smaller than ___ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low,
so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A.those B.it C.that D.these
A
C
20.—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ___ he can in chess and has put all that
he has into the games.
—Yes,and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none
21.—Has ___ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
A
B
22.—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You're free to take ___ of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.either C.neither D.none
23.The twin brothers are good at football and ___ of them have a talent for sports.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
24.—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss ___.
A.it B.any C.none D.one
B
C
B
25.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?
—___ are OK. I am available.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
26.—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. ___ in her room is in good order.
A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None
27.Daming is happy today because he helped ___ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
B
B
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ____(we).
2.It's not my book.It's _____(her).
3.—Where did you get the toy car?
—From Betty. She made it _______(she).
4.Nobody taught the old man how to play with TikTok. He taught ________(he).
5.Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from _____(he).
us
hers
herself
himself
him
谢谢
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