必修二Unit 4基础知识检测试卷
班别：____________ 姓名：____________ 分数：____________
一、用短语的正确形式填空（每空2分，共20分）
1.The village _________________(连接) the town by the new road.
2.Several states _________________(脱离) the Union and became independent.
3.He took away the umbrella ________________(属于) the boy beside him by mistake.
4.He, ____________________(和) his sisters, likes singing.
5._____________________________(留心) a boy in a red cap and sports shirt.
6.My view on this point _________________________(与…相似)yours.
7.The accident ____________________(导致) the death of two passengers.
8.Smoking_______________________(对…有大影响)our health.
9.What made us excited was that my brother had _______________（接管）the job as a manager.
10.The incident _________________(留下) a lot of problems and difficulties.
二、单句语法填空。（每空1分，共20分）
1. Many people were __________ at these ________ puzzles.(puzzle)
2. We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence)
3. _______________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
4. The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce)
5. It was apparent that the boy was __________ by her __________ voice. (fascinate)
6. I love ________,especially the ________ written by the most famous ________—Li Bai.(poet)
7. It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.(evident)
8. Although he lives here,all the ____________ in the house belong to him.(belong)
9. The scientist finally __________ his goal and made striking ___________. (achieve)
10.English is referred ________ as a universal language.
三、用给出的句子翻译句子中的划线部分。(每句3分，共15分)
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of _____________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Anyone ___________________ is welcome to the school’s lecture hall.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________________while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，_______________________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
5、你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；_____________________________________________.
语篇填空（15分）
You may be 1.___________(confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2.formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3.___________(break) away from the UK, and that resulted 4.________the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5.________ (shorten) name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6.__________(defend). But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is a 7._________ (wonder) place. It has a history 8._________(date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9.________ (find) that you can appreciate not only its past 10.________its present.
五、单元语法专题（过去分词作定语或宾语补足语）
I、单句语法填空(每空1分，共8分)
1. Mr Don looked at me with a_________ (satisfy) smile.
2. The once _________(pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks.
3. Prices of daily goods________ (buy) online can be lower than those in some stores.
4. The city library_________ (build) in the last century is still in good condition.
5. With their work__________ (finish), they went home, singing and laughing.
6. I’m going to have my letters_______ (post) tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
7. They hurried back home only to find their house_________ (break) into.
8. We can hear the windows_________ (beat) by the heavy raindrops.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子(每空2分，共14分)
1. The problem _______ ________ ______ _______ (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.
2. They managed to ________ _______ ______(使自己被注意到) by making a fire.
3._______ ________ ________ (安排好一切后), he left the office.
4. The girl _______ ______ _______(穿着红色衣服) is my cousin Judy.
5. The passing cars were blocked ________ _______ _______ ______(被一棵倒下的树) on the road.
6. The students _______ ____ _____ ______ (受到老师鼓舞的) worked harder than ever before.
7. She_______ _______ ________ _______(有一种兴奋的表情) on her face this morning, so she must have passed the exam.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换(每空2分，共8分)
1. The villagers planted many trees around their hometown last year. (转变为过去分词做宾补）
→The villagers ___________________around their hometown last year.
2. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.（转变为定从）
→The lecture ___________________________is about environment protection.
3. His book which was published last year sells well. (转变为过去分词短语作后置定语）
→His book _____________________ sells well.
4. There is something that is stuck on the wall.(转变为过去分词短语作后置定语）
→There is something ________________ on the wall.
课后作业：
疑问句翻译
1.了解历史对于年轻人而言为何重要？
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，不是吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
3.现代人对于历史是否给予足够的关注？
_______________________________________________________________________
4.搭乘飞机到达那里需要几个小时？
_______________________________________________________________________
二、读后续写
请认真阅读以下故事并根据给出的末段首句完成整个段落，注意故事的完整性。
Last Saturday, Jordon was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about seven years old. When Jordon passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are! You are good at nothing. ”Jordon stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
Jordon was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Mary in middle school. He was often told that he was good at nothing. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Mary asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book. A few days later, Jordon handed in his story. But the next day to his surprise, the comment (评价) “well done” from Mrs Mary came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When Jordon read that, he almost burst into tears. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Mary the next morning. And again he was praised.
Jordon became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Mary to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Mary always corrected them for him and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, he was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published and became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Mary's encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意：
续写词数应为80-100词左右；
续写内容为一段；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Encouraged by his own life story, Jordon decided to do something for that boy. ___
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___________________________________________________________________________________(共20张PPT)
必修二 unit4 单元检测题答案
短语填空（每空2分，共20分）
The village_________________________(连接)the town by the new road.
Several states ______________________(摆脱)the Union and became independent.
He took away the umbrella ______________(属于)the boy by mistake.
He, ____________________(和) his sisters, likes singing.
___________________________(留心) a boy in a red cap and sports shirt.
My view on this point _________________________(与…相似)yours.
The accident ______________________(导致)the death of two passengers.
Smoking______________________________________________ (对…有大影响)our health.
What made us excited was that my brother had ______________（接管）the job as a manager.
The incident __________________(留下)a lot of problems and difficulties.
is joined to
broke away from
belonging to
as well as
Keep your eyes open for
is similar to
resulted in /led to
has a great influence on
taken over
left behind
二.单句语法填空。（每空1分，共20分）
1. Many people were __________ at these ________ puzzles.(puzzle)
2. We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence)
3. _______________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
4. The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce)
5. It was apparent that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ voice.(fascinate)
puzzled
puzzling
defensive
defend
Surrounded
surroundings
announcer
announced
announcement
fascinated
fascinating
6. I love ________，especially the ________ written by the most famous _________—Li Bai.(poet)
7 It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.(evident)
8. Although he lives here，all the ____________ in the house belong to him.(belong)
9. The scientist finally ____________ his goal and made striking ____________.(achieve)
10. English is referred _____ as a universal language.
poetry
poem
poet
evident
evidence
belongings
achieved
achievements
to
三. 用给出的句子翻译句子中的划线部分。(每句3分，共15分)
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of ___________________________________________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到学校演讲大厅。
(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Anyone __________________ to the school’s lecture hall.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________________while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
what I had done to you
interested in the film
had his leg broken
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless_______________________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；______________________________________________________.
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
with their hearts beating wildly
四、课文语法填空 （每空1.5分，共15分）
You may be 1._______(confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2.______formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3.________(break) away from the UK, and that resulted 4.________the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5._____(shorten) name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
confused_
which
broke
in
shortened
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6._____________(defend). But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is a 7.________(wonder) place. It has a history 8._____(date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9.____ (find) that you can appreciate not only its past 10._____its present.
defense/defence
wonderful
dating
to find
but
五、单元语法专题（过去分词作定语或宾语补足语）
I、单句语法填空(每空1分，共8分)
1. Mr Don looked at me with a_________(satisfy) smile.
2. The once ________(pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks.
3. Prices of daily goods_________(buy) online can be lower than those in some stores.
4. The city library____ (build) in the last century is still in good condition.
5. With their work_________(finish), they went home, singing and laughing.
6. I’m going to have my letters____ (post) tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
7. They hurried back home only to find their house_______ (break) into.
8. We can hear the windows________ (beat) by the heavy raindrops.
satisfied
polluted
bought
built
finished
posted
broken
beaten
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子(每空1分，共8分)
1. The problem ______________________ (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.
2. They managed to __________________(使自己被注意到) by making a fire.
3._________________________ (安排好一切后), he left the office.
4. The girl _______________(穿着红色衣服) is my cousin Judy.
4/1/2024
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discussed at the meeting
make themselves noticed
With everything arranged
dressed in red
5. The passing cars were blocked ______________(被一棵倒下的树) on the road.
6. The book ___________________(一位农民写的) is very popular among students.
7. The students _____________________ ______(受到老师鼓舞的) worked harder than ever before.
8. She____________________(有一种兴奋的表情) on her face this morning, so she must have passed the exam.
by a fallen tree
written by a farmer
encouraged/inspired by the teacher
had an excited look
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Ⅲ. 同义句转换(每空2分，共10分)
1. The villagers planted many trees around their hometown last year.
→The villagers _________________around their hometown last year.
2. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
→The lecture ____________________is about environment protection.
3. His book which was published last year sells well.
→His book _______________sells well.
4. There is something that is stuck on the wall.
→There is something ______ on the wall.
had many trees planted
which was given by Professor Zhang
published last year
stuck
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课后作业：
一、疑问句翻译
1.Why is it important for young people to learn history
2.China is a country with a long history, isn’t it
3.Do modern people pay enough attention to history
4. How many hours does it take to get there by plane
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Last Saturday, Jordon was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about seven years old. When Jordon passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are! You are good at nothing. ”Jordon stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
上周六，Jordon正在他家附近的公园散步，突然他注意到一个女人带着一个7岁左右的男孩。当乔丹经过他们的时候，他听到那个女人喊道：“你怎么这么笨！你什么都不擅长。”乔丹停下来，看着这个小男孩。男孩什么也没说。他只是站在那里，看起来很沮丧。
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Jordon was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Mary in middle school. He was often told that he was good at nothing. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Mary asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book. A few days later, Jordon handed in his story. But the next day to his surprise, the comment (评价) “well done” from Mrs Mary came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When Jordon read that, he almost burst into tears. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Mary the next morning. And again he was praised.
乔丹想起了他中学时的英语老师玛丽夫人。他经常被人说他什么都不擅长。但有一天一切都变了。一天，在英语写作课上，玛丽老师让他们读一本小说。读完这本书后，他们被要求为这本小说写一个新的章节。几天后，乔丹交了他的故事。但第二天出乎他意料的是，评价"干得好”玛丽太太寄来的在他翻到写故事的那一页的那一刻就映入了眼帘。当乔丹读到这句话时，他几乎哭了出来。那天他回到家后，写了一篇短篇小说，第二天早上把它交给了玛丽夫人。他再一次受到了表扬。
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Jordon became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Mary to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Mary always corrected them for him and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, he was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published and became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Mary's encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
乔丹对写作产生了浓厚的兴趣。他经常写一些短篇故事，并请玛丽夫人读给他听并帮他改正。玛丽夫人总是为他纠正错误，并给他很好的建议来改进它们。一年后，他不再是那个缺乏自信的男孩。他获得了他的信心，对自己的未来充满希望。大学毕业几年后，他出版了他的第一本书，并成为他的国家著名的作家。他把他的成功归功于玛丽夫人的鼓励。果没有她的鼓励，他现在的生活也许会大不相同。
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注意：
续写词数应为80-100词左右；
续写内容为一段；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Encouraged by his own life story, Jordon decided to do something for that boy. ..
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一、读后续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jordon在散步时看到一个妈妈训斥自己的儿子笨，那个男孩看起来很沮丧，这让Jordon想起了上中学时他经常被告知他什么都不擅长，但是Mrs Mary有一天称赞了他所写的故事，这让Jordon高兴，后来他又受到了表扬，Mrs Mary总是为他纠正错误，并给他很好的建议来改进他所写的故事，他获得了信心，对未来充满了希望，后来还出版了书，成为了著名的作家，他把自己的成功归功于Mrs Mary的鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由本段首句内容“受到自己人生故事的鼓舞，乔丹决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，本段可描写作者如何帮助男孩，纠正男孩妈妈的做法。
2.续写线索：和女士谈话——告诉女士Mrs Mary给自己鼓励的故事——女士认识到错误——女士感谢——女士离开——Jordon松了一口气
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3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/inform
②意识到：realize that.../be aware that...
③离开：leave/depart
情绪类
①惭愧：ashamed/compunctious
②感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1] He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. (由who引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He told her that what she had said to her boy was not appropriate. (由that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
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Encouraged by his own life story, Jordon decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. He told her that what she had said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Mary. The mother was ashamed. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid. She said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at them, Jordon felt relieved, hoping he could make some difference to the boy.
受到自己生活经历的鼓舞，乔丹决定为那个男孩做点什么。他走到那个女人跟前，她立刻认出了他，因为她看过他的书，也看过他的画。他告诉她，她对她的男孩说的话是不合适的。然后他告诉她有一次他从玛丽夫人那里得到的鼓励。母亲很惭愧。她意识到她不应该说她儿子笨。她说，“谢谢你的建议。我会发现他擅长什么，然后鼓励他。” 这名妇女随后带着男孩离开。看着他们，乔丹松了口气，希望他能改变这个男孩。
