【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
格式 zip
文件大小 227.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-01 11:32:42

文档简介

湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读,第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。
1.Emma loves green, so she can buy ____ at the store.
A.a jacket and a skirt
B.a T-shirt and a skirt
C.a jacket and a sweater
2.Emma wants to buy a skirt and a pair of trousers. How much are they
A.$26. B.$28. 5. C.$34.
【答案】1.C
2.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Cathy服装店的服饰以及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先看懂图片内容,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
1.细节理解题。根据文章图片中"毛衣:$20 yellow,green"以及"$14;green"可知绿色服饰有毛衣和夹克衫,故选C。
2.数字计算题。根据文章图片中"skirt短裙:$16 brown,red""trousers裤子:$10 purple,blue"可知一条短裙一条裤子加起来是26美元,故选A。
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的图表,完成各小题。
A Book Sale in the School Library Hi, boys and girls! We have a book sale in the school library. We have many storybooks(故事书), science books and picture books. Please call 0357-5558888.
Welcome to After-Class Clubs(俱乐部) We have a geography club, an art club, a music club and a sports club. Time: 1st, 11th and 21st every(每一) month. Tel: 0353-6667779
3.Sally wants to buy a science book. She can call ____.
A.0353-6667751 B.0357-5558888 C.0353-6667779
4.What club is NOT mentioned(提到) in After-Class Clubs
A.An art club. B.A music club. C.A science club.
5.Peter wants to play basketball. He can go to the club on ____.
A.March 21st B.June 8th C.August 26th
【答案】3.B
4.C
5.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了一个图书大减价和课后俱乐部的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Hi, boys and girls! We have a book sale in the school library... science books...Please call 0357-5558888."可知可以拨打电话0357-5558888,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Welcome to After-Class Clubs(俱乐部):We have a geography club, an art club, a music club and a sports club."可知没有提及到科学俱乐部·,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Welcome to After-Class Clubs(俱乐部):We have a geography club, an art club, a music club and a sports club.Time: 1st, 11th and 21st every(每一) month."可知俱乐部时间是每个月的1号,11号和21号。故选A。
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。
Hello! I'm Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. But for me, it's very interesting. We can do many fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is thirty-two years old. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks(说) English. Why is her English class so interesting Before(在……以前) class, she always reads(读) a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Mrs. Brown likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn(学习) English. It's great fun!We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Mrs. Brown every school day.
6.What does Yang Min think of English
A.Boring. B.Useful.   C.Interesting.
7.How old is Mrs. Brown
A.30. B.32.   C.33.
8.What does Mrs. Brown always do before class
A.Read a story. B.Play a game. C.Use picture cards.
9.The underlined word "role-play" means(意思是) "____".
A.运动项目
B.角色扮演  
C.猜谜游戏
10.What can we know from the passage
A.Mrs. Brown can't speak Chinese.
B.Yang Min's English classes are all in the morning.
C.It's relaxing to have Mrs. Brown's classes.
【答案】6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Yang Min的英语老师——Mrs. Brown。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
6.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I'm Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. But for me, it's very interesting."可知Yang Min认为英语很有趣,故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is thirty-two years old."可知Mrs. Brown32岁了,故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Before(在……以前) class, she always reads(读) a short story to us."可知布朗老师课前都会给学生读一个故事,故选A。
9.词义猜测题。根据文章中中划线单词后文语境"We play the boys and girls in the book to learn(学习) English."可知能够扮演书中的男生和女生来学习英语,应该是角色扮演,故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"We're happy to see Mrs. Brown every school day."可推测,学生们都喊开心见到布朗老师,说明布朗老师的课让人轻松快乐,故选C。
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 补全短文:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's 12:00. The students of Class Seven have a busy time(时刻).  11.   No. Peter goes to the canteen(食堂) for lunch.  12.   Where is Nancy Is she in the classroom No, she is in the library.  13.   He goes to the playground(操场) to play it. But he doesn't take his ping-pong bat! Where is it  14.   Let's call him. In the classroom, ten students watch a baseball game on TV. It is very interesting. Li Ping and Jane eat hamburgers.  15.   Look! The two girls are very fat.
A. Where are they B. Oh, it's under his chair. C. Dick likes playing ping-pong. D. Are they all in their classroom E. But hamburgers are not healthy food. F. He always eats chicken and rice there. G. He likes to play ping-pong with Peter.
【答案】11.D;12.F;13.C;14.B;15.E
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文在谈论中午12点学生们做的事情。
A. Where are they?他们在哪里
B. Oh, it's under his chair. 哦,在他的椅子下面。
C. Dick likes playing ping-pong. 迪克喜欢打乒乓球。
D. Are they all in their classroom 他们都在教室里吗
E. But hamburgers are not healthy food. 但是汉堡包不是健康食品。
F. He always eats chicken and rice there. 他总是在那里吃鸡肉和米饭。
G. He likes to play ping-pong with Peter. 他喜欢和彼得打乒乓球。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.根据后文语境"No."可知此处应是一般疑问句,用No回答,结合所给选项,选项D"Are they all in
their classroom 他们都在教室吗?"符合语境,故选D。
12.根据前文语境"Peter goes to the canteen(食堂) for lunch.彼得去食堂吃午饭。"可知此处应是说明Peter午餐吃什么,选项F"He always eats chicken and rice there.他总是在那里吃鸡肉和米饭。"符合语境,故选F。
13.根据后文语境"He goes to the playground(操场) to play it. But he doesn't take his ping-pong bat!"可知此处应是讲述有人喜欢乒乓球,选项C"Dick likes playing ping-pong. 迪克喜欢打乒乓球。"符合语境,故选C。
14.根据前文语境"Where is it "可知此处询问地点,选项B"Oh, it's under his chair. 哦,在他的椅子下面。"符合语境,故选B。
15.根据前文语境"Li Ping and Jane eat hamburgers."以及后文语境"The two girls are very fat."可知此处应是说明汉堡是不好的,不健康的,选项E"But hamburgers are not healthy food. 但是汉堡包不是健康食品。"符合语境,故选E。
二、阅读第二节:语言运用完形填空(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,计15分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Kate's birthday 16. is this evening. Her friends Robert, Frank and Anna will come to the dinner. What 17. will they have Well, some 18. , vegetables and chicken 19. on the table. Kate is a vegetarian (素食者). She 20. 21. meat (肉) is killing animals (杀害动物). So she 22. eat meat. But some 23. is 24. her table! Haha, it's not real chicken. It's tofu(豆腐) chicken! It's 25. , right Kate's 26. are vegetarians, too. They think their 27. habits are healthy. And they are 28. healthy. No one in their family is 29. .
Do you like to be a 30.
16.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
17.A. picture B. fruit C. food
18.A. apple B. milks C. rice
19.A. am B. are C. be
20.A. thinks B. asks C. likes
21.A. eat B. eats C. eating
22.A. do B. doesn't C. don't
23.A. rice B. vegetables C. chicken
24.A. under B. in C. on
25.A. interesting B. easy C. difficult
26.A. friends B. parents C. teachers
27.A. eating B. playing C. having
28.A. only B. really C. too
29.A. busy B. fat C. late
30.A. vegetarian B. teacher C. healthy
【答案】16.C;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.C;24.C;25.A;26.B;27.A;28.B;29.B;30.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Kate的生日晚餐是什么。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:今晚是凯特的生日晚餐。A.breakfast早餐;B.lunch午餐;C.dinner晚餐。根据语境"this
evening",可知应是晚餐,故选C。
17.句意:他们会吃什么食物呢?A.picture照片;B.fruit水果;C.food食物。根据后文语境"vegetables
and chicken",可知此处应是食物,故选C。
18.句意:嗯,桌子上有米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。A.apple苹果;B.milks牛奶;C.rice米饭。根据空格前的some可知此处应用可数名词复数形式或者是不可数名词,milk为不可数名词,不能加s。apple可数名词,需用复数形式,rice为不可数名词。故选C。
19.句意:嗯,桌子上有米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。A.am是,常与I连用;B.are是,常与复数人称或复数名词连用;C.be动词原形。根据语境"some rice , vegetables and chicken"可知有多样东西,应用are,故选B。
20.句意:她认为吃肉是在杀害动物。A.thinks认为;B.asks询问;C.likes喜欢。根据语境"Kate is a
vegetarian (素食者).",可知,此处应是认为吃肉是在杀害动物,故选C。
21.句意:她认为吃肉是在杀害动物。A.eat吃,动词原形;B.eats动词第三人称单数形式;C.eating动名词。根据句子结构的分析,此处宾语从句缺少主语,需用动名词形式,故选C。
22.句意:因此她不吃肉。A.do动词原形,肯定;B.doesn't不,否定,用于第三人称单数;C.don't不,否定,与第一人称和复数人称连用。根据主语she以及语境"Kate is a vegetarian (素食者).",可知她不喜欢吃肉,故选B。
23.句意:但是她的桌子上有一些鸡肉!A.rice米饭;B.vegetable蔬菜;C.chicken鸡肉。根据语境"Haha,
it's not real chicken.",可知此处应指"鸡肉",故选A。
24.句意:但是她的桌子上有一些鸡肉!A.under在......下面;B.in在......里面;C.on在......上面。根据前文语境"on the table",可知此处表示在桌上,用on,故选C。
25.句意:这很有趣,对吧?A.interesting有趣的;B.easy简单的;C.difficult困难的。根据语境"Haha
, it's not real chicken. It's tofu(豆腐) chicken!",可知此处应是"有趣",故选A。
26.句意:凯特的父母也是素食者。A.friends朋友;B.parents父母;C.teachers老师。根据后文语境"No
one in their family",可知此处指家人,也就是父母,故选B。
27.句意:他们认为他们的饮食习惯是健康的。A.eating饮食;B.playing玩耍;C.having拥有。根据文章对于事物的描述,可知此处应指饮食习惯,故选A。
28.句意:他们真的很健康。A.only唯一;B.really真正地;C.too也。根据语境"their eating habits
are healthy.",可知他们真的很健康,故选B。
29.句意:他们家没人胖。A.busy忙碌的;B.fat胖的;C.late晚的。根据语境"their eating habits
are healthy.",可知,饮食健康,不会胖,故选B。
30.句意:你喜欢吃素吗?A.vegetarian素食;B.teacher老师;C.healthy健康的。根据语境"Kate is a
vegetarian (素食者). ",可知此处应是询问是否喜欢吃素,故选A。
三、语法填空:阅读下面的短文,请在空白处填上一个恰当的词,使句意完整。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 语法填空
Do you know many students aren't 31.  today
Now many students know sports are good  32.  health. But they don't like  33.  sports. Some of them only watch them  34.  TV. What's more(而且),many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say," Play soccer Oh, it sounds  35.  . Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult. "
And many boys and girls don't like  36.  . They don't have carrots for 57.  37.  and they don't have broccoli(西兰花) for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are  38.  food. They need to eat lots of them every day. But they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like  39.  French fries, hamburgers, and so on(等等).
So if (如果)you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and  40.  sports every day!
【答案】31.healthy;32.for;33.playing;34.on;35.boring;36.vegetables;37.lunch;38.healthy;39.eating;40.play
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是现在学生不健康的原因以及应该如何保持健康的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.句意:你知道现在很多学生身体不健康吗?根据最后文章的语境"So if (如果)you want to be
healthy"可知此处应是指"健康的",故答案为:healthy。
32.句意:现在很多学生都知道运动对健康有益。根据语境"sports are good...health"可知此处应指运动对健康有好处,be good for,对......有好处,固定搭配,故答案为:for。
33.句意:可是他们不喜欢进行运动。根据后文语境"But they don't like...sports."可知此处指的是play sports,做运动,固定搭配,又因"like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配"可知此处应使用动词ing形式,故答案为:playing。
34.句意:他们中有些人只是在电视上看体育节目。根据语境"Some of them only watch them...TV." 可知,此处应是"watch sth on TV,在电视上观看......,固定搭配",故答案为:on。
35.句意:他们经常说:"踢足球 哦,听起来很无聊。打篮球吗 哦,听起来很难。根据后文语境"What's more(而且),many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games."可知他们认为踢足球很无趣,打篮球很难,因为他们只喜欢玩游戏和看电视,故答案为:boring。
36.句意:很多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。根据后文语境"They don't have carrots for..."可知此处应是不喜欢吃蔬菜,蔬菜,vegetable,可数名词,此处表示统称,应用复数形式,故答案为:vegetables。
37.句意:他们午饭不吃萝卜,晚饭不吃水果。根据后文语境"They don't have carrots for...and they don't have broccoli(西兰花) for dinner."可知此处应是午餐不吃萝卜,晚餐不吃西蓝花。午餐,lunch,符合语境,故答案为:lunch。
38.句意:可是,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。根据后文语境"But vegetables and fruits are...food. They need to eat lots of them every day."可知此处应是指蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,健康的,healthy,形容词,放于be动词之后,故答案为:healthy。
39.句意:他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡包等。根据前文语境"But they like junk food(垃圾食品)."可知此处应是喜欢吃垃圾食品。eat,吃,动词。根据"like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配",可知此处应使用动词ing形式,故答案为:eating。
40.句意:所以如果你想要健康,每天吃蔬菜和运动!根据后文语境"...sports"可知,此处指的是play sports,做运动,固定搭配。and表示并列,动词应与eat形式一致,用动词原形,故答案为:play。
四、第三节:综合技能(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 简阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。(61、62小题简要回答问题,63-65小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语,
I'm Amy. My good friend is Cindy. This week, she has a new room. (63)她很高兴。 She asks me to her home today.
In Cindy's room, a white quilt and a blue T-shirt are on her bed. Her bed is tidy. A desk is next to the bed. Some pens and an English book are on the desk. (64)Cindy will (将要) have an English test next Monday. Look at the big bookcase in the room(65)Some books, two dictionaries and a box are in the bookcase. What are these in the box They are Cindy's ID card and her library card. Cindy likes reading. She thinks reading can make(使) her smart(聪明的). But I think it's boring.
41.Where is the blue T-shirt
42.What is in the box
43.   
44.   
45.   
【答案】41.On Cindy's bed.
42.Cindy's ID card and her library card
43.She is very happy.
44.Cindy下周一将有一场英语测试。
45.一些书,两本字典和一个盒子在书柜里。
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Cindy房间的摆设。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
41.根据文章中的句子"In Cindy's room, a white quilt and a blue T-shirt are on her bed."可知蓝色的T恤衫在Cindy的床上,故答案为:On Cindy's bed。
42.根据文章中的句子"What are these in the box They are Cindy's ID card and her library card."可知盒子里的是Cindy的学生卡和图书卡,故答案为:Cindy's ID card and her library card。
43.她很高兴。她,she,人称代词主格,做主语,放于句首,首字母大写。很,very,副词,修饰形容词或动词。高兴,happy,形容词,放于be动词后面作表语。开心的,be happy,主语是she,be动词应用is,故答案为:She is very happy。
44.Cindy,人称,主语;will,将要,情态动词;have有,动词;an English test一场英语测试;next下一个的,Monday周一。故答案为:Cindy下周一将有一场英语测试。
45.Some books一些书;two dictionaries两本字典;and和,以及,连词;a box一个盒子,名词单数;are是,谓语动词;in the bookcase.在书柜里面的。故答案为:一些书,两本字典和一个盒子在书柜里。
五、书面表达(计15分)
46.(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 请根据下面的表格信息 ,以"My Friend" 为题,写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友。(必须适当发挥,不少于80词)
姓名 Grace 年龄 13(须写英文数字)
生日 1月2日 学校 第九中学
班级 22(须写英文数字) 家庭成员 爸、妈、一个妹、两个哥
好友 Alice 电话 2345689(须写英文数字)
最喜欢的科目 地理 (容易) 最喜欢的老师 地理老师(有趣)
最喜爱的运动 排球(令人放松) … …
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求以"My Friend" 为题写一篇短文 。短文要介绍好朋友Cindy的个人情况,包括年龄,生日,学校生活,家庭成员以及爱好等等。首先要告诉大家Grace的一些个人情况。然后写一下Grace的学校生活情况和爱好,最后写一写Grace的性格等等,都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时,一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以结合实际谈论一下自己和Grace的一些经历,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语: be proud of.……而骄傲;play sports做运动;telephone number电话号码;Chinese traditional culture传统文化;come true 实现等等。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读,第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。
1.Emma loves green, so she can buy ____ at the store.
A.a jacket and a skirt
B.a T-shirt and a skirt
C.a jacket and a sweater
2.Emma wants to buy a skirt and a pair of trousers. How much are they
A.$26. B.$28. 5. C.$34.
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的图表,完成各小题。
A Book Sale in the School Library Hi, boys and girls! We have a book sale in the school library. We have many storybooks(故事书), science books and picture books. Please call 0357-5558888.
Welcome to After-Class Clubs(俱乐部) We have a geography club, an art club, a music club and a sports club. Time: 1st, 11th and 21st every(每一) month. Tel: 0353-6667779
3.Sally wants to buy a science book. She can call ____.
A.0353-6667751 B.0357-5558888 C.0353-6667779
4.What club is NOT mentioned(提到) in After-Class Clubs
A.An art club. B.A music club. C.A science club.
5.Peter wants to play basketball. He can go to the club on ____.
A.March 21st B.June 8th C.August 26th
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。
Hello! I'm Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. But for me, it's very interesting. We can do many fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is thirty-two years old. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks(说) English. Why is her English class so interesting Before(在……以前) class, she always reads(读) a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Mrs. Brown likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn(学习) English. It's great fun!We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Mrs. Brown every school day.
6.What does Yang Min think of English
A.Boring. B.Useful.   C.Interesting.
7.How old is Mrs. Brown
A.30. B.32.   C.33.
8.What does Mrs. Brown always do before class
A.Read a story. B.Play a game. C.Use picture cards.
9.The underlined word "role-play" means(意思是) "____".
A.运动项目
B.角色扮演  
C.猜谜游戏
10.What can we know from the passage
A.Mrs. Brown can't speak Chinese.
B.Yang Min's English classes are all in the morning.
C.It's relaxing to have Mrs. Brown's classes.
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 补全短文:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's 12:00. The students of Class Seven have a busy time(时刻).  11.   No. Peter goes to the canteen(食堂) for lunch.  12.   Where is Nancy Is she in the classroom No, she is in the library.  13.   He goes to the playground(操场) to play it. But he doesn't take his ping-pong bat! Where is it  14.   Let's call him. In the classroom, ten students watch a baseball game on TV. It is very interesting. Li Ping and Jane eat hamburgers.  15.   Look! The two girls are very fat.
A. Where are they B. Oh, it's under his chair. C. Dick likes playing ping-pong. D. Are they all in their classroom E. But hamburgers are not healthy food. F. He always eats chicken and rice there. G. He likes to play ping-pong with Peter.
二、阅读第二节:语言运用完形填空(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,计15分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Kate's birthday 16. is this evening. Her friends Robert, Frank and Anna will come to the dinner. What 17. will they have Well, some 18. , vegetables and chicken 19. on the table. Kate is a vegetarian (素食者). She 20. 21. meat (肉) is killing animals (杀害动物). So she 22. eat meat. But some 23. is 24. her table! Haha, it's not real chicken. It's tofu(豆腐) chicken! It's 25. , right Kate's 26. are vegetarians, too. They think their 27. habits are healthy. And they are 28. healthy. No one in their family is 29. .
Do you like to be a 30.
16.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
17.A. picture B. fruit C. food
18.A. apple B. milks C. rice
19.A. am B. are C. be
20.A. thinks B. asks C. likes
21.A. eat B. eats C. eating
22.A. do B. doesn't C. don't
23.A. rice B. vegetables C. chicken
24.A. under B. in C. on
25.A. interesting B. easy C. difficult
26.A. friends B. parents C. teachers
27.A. eating B. playing C. having
28.A. only B. really C. too
29.A. busy B. fat C. late
30.A. vegetarian B. teacher C. healthy
三、语法填空:阅读下面的短文,请在空白处填上一个恰当的词,使句意完整。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 语法填空
Do you know many students aren't 31.  today
Now many students know sports are good  32.  health. But they don't like  33.  sports. Some of them only watch them  34.  TV. What's more(而且),many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say," Play soccer Oh, it sounds  35.  . Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult. "
And many boys and girls don't like  36.  . They don't have carrots for 57.  37.  and they don't have broccoli(西兰花) for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are  38.  food. They need to eat lots of them every day. But they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like  39.  French fries, hamburgers, and so on(等等).
So if (如果)you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and  40.  sports every day!
四、第三节:综合技能(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 简阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。(61、62小题简要回答问题,63-65小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语,
I'm Amy. My good friend is Cindy. This week, she has a new room. (63)她很高兴。 She asks me to her home today.
In Cindy's room, a white quilt and a blue T-shirt are on her bed. Her bed is tidy. A desk is next to the bed. Some pens and an English book are on the desk. (64)Cindy will (将要) have an English test next Monday. Look at the big bookcase in the room(65)Some books, two dictionaries and a box are in the bookcase. What are these in the box They are Cindy's ID card and her library card. Cindy likes reading. She thinks reading can make(使) her smart(聪明的). But I think it's boring.
41.Where is the blue T-shirt
42.What is in the box
43.   
44.   
45.   
五、书面表达(计15分)
46.(2024七下·岳阳开学考) 请根据下面的表格信息 ,以"My Friend" 为题,写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友。(必须适当发挥,不少于80词)
姓名 Grace 年龄 13(须写英文数字)
生日 1月2日 学校 第九中学
班级 22(须写英文数字) 家庭成员 爸、妈、一个妹、两个哥
好友 Alice 电话 2345689(须写英文数字)
最喜欢的科目 地理 (容易) 最喜欢的老师 地理老师(有趣)
最喜爱的运动 排球(令人放松) … …
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Cathy服装店的服饰以及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先看懂图片内容,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
1.细节理解题。根据文章图片中"毛衣:$20 yellow,green"以及"$14;green"可知绿色服饰有毛衣和夹克衫,故选C。
2.数字计算题。根据文章图片中"skirt短裙:$16 brown,red""trousers裤子:$10 purple,blue"可知一条短裙一条裤子加起来是26美元,故选A。
【答案】3.B
4.C
5.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了一个图书大减价和课后俱乐部的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Hi, boys and girls! We have a book sale in the school library... science books...Please call 0357-5558888."可知可以拨打电话0357-5558888,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Welcome to After-Class Clubs(俱乐部):We have a geography club, an art club, a music club and a sports club."可知没有提及到科学俱乐部·,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Welcome to After-Class Clubs(俱乐部):We have a geography club, an art club, a music club and a sports club.Time: 1st, 11th and 21st every(每一) month."可知俱乐部时间是每个月的1号,11号和21号。故选A。
【答案】6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Yang Min的英语老师——Mrs. Brown。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
6.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I'm Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. But for me, it's very interesting."可知Yang Min认为英语很有趣,故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is thirty-two years old."可知Mrs. Brown32岁了,故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Before(在……以前) class, she always reads(读) a short story to us."可知布朗老师课前都会给学生读一个故事,故选A。
9.词义猜测题。根据文章中中划线单词后文语境"We play the boys and girls in the book to learn(学习) English."可知能够扮演书中的男生和女生来学习英语,应该是角色扮演,故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"We're happy to see Mrs. Brown every school day."可推测,学生们都喊开心见到布朗老师,说明布朗老师的课让人轻松快乐,故选C。
【答案】11.D;12.F;13.C;14.B;15.E
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文在谈论中午12点学生们做的事情。
A. Where are they?他们在哪里
B. Oh, it's under his chair. 哦,在他的椅子下面。
C. Dick likes playing ping-pong. 迪克喜欢打乒乓球。
D. Are they all in their classroom 他们都在教室里吗
E. But hamburgers are not healthy food. 但是汉堡包不是健康食品。
F. He always eats chicken and rice there. 他总是在那里吃鸡肉和米饭。
G. He likes to play ping-pong with Peter. 他喜欢和彼得打乒乓球。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.根据后文语境"No."可知此处应是一般疑问句,用No回答,结合所给选项,选项D"Are they all in
their classroom 他们都在教室吗?"符合语境,故选D。
12.根据前文语境"Peter goes to the canteen(食堂) for lunch.彼得去食堂吃午饭。"可知此处应是说明Peter午餐吃什么,选项F"He always eats chicken and rice there.他总是在那里吃鸡肉和米饭。"符合语境,故选F。
13.根据后文语境"He goes to the playground(操场) to play it. But he doesn't take his ping-pong bat!"可知此处应是讲述有人喜欢乒乓球,选项C"Dick likes playing ping-pong. 迪克喜欢打乒乓球。"符合语境,故选C。
14.根据前文语境"Where is it "可知此处询问地点,选项B"Oh, it's under his chair. 哦,在他的椅子下面。"符合语境,故选B。
15.根据前文语境"Li Ping and Jane eat hamburgers."以及后文语境"The two girls are very fat."可知此处应是说明汉堡是不好的,不健康的,选项E"But hamburgers are not healthy food. 但是汉堡包不是健康食品。"符合语境,故选E。
【答案】16.C;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.C;24.C;25.A;26.B;27.A;28.B;29.B;30.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Kate的生日晚餐是什么。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:今晚是凯特的生日晚餐。A.breakfast早餐;B.lunch午餐;C.dinner晚餐。根据语境"this
evening",可知应是晚餐,故选C。
17.句意:他们会吃什么食物呢?A.picture照片;B.fruit水果;C.food食物。根据后文语境"vegetables
and chicken",可知此处应是食物,故选C。
18.句意:嗯,桌子上有米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。A.apple苹果;B.milks牛奶;C.rice米饭。根据空格前的some可知此处应用可数名词复数形式或者是不可数名词,milk为不可数名词,不能加s。apple可数名词,需用复数形式,rice为不可数名词。故选C。
19.句意:嗯,桌子上有米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。A.am是,常与I连用;B.are是,常与复数人称或复数名词连用;C.be动词原形。根据语境"some rice , vegetables and chicken"可知有多样东西,应用are,故选B。
20.句意:她认为吃肉是在杀害动物。A.thinks认为;B.asks询问;C.likes喜欢。根据语境"Kate is a
vegetarian (素食者).",可知,此处应是认为吃肉是在杀害动物,故选C。
21.句意:她认为吃肉是在杀害动物。A.eat吃,动词原形;B.eats动词第三人称单数形式;C.eating动名词。根据句子结构的分析,此处宾语从句缺少主语,需用动名词形式,故选C。
22.句意:因此她不吃肉。A.do动词原形,肯定;B.doesn't不,否定,用于第三人称单数;C.don't不,否定,与第一人称和复数人称连用。根据主语she以及语境"Kate is a vegetarian (素食者).",可知她不喜欢吃肉,故选B。
23.句意:但是她的桌子上有一些鸡肉!A.rice米饭;B.vegetable蔬菜;C.chicken鸡肉。根据语境"Haha,
it's not real chicken.",可知此处应指"鸡肉",故选A。
24.句意:但是她的桌子上有一些鸡肉!A.under在......下面;B.in在......里面;C.on在......上面。根据前文语境"on the table",可知此处表示在桌上,用on,故选C。
25.句意:这很有趣,对吧?A.interesting有趣的;B.easy简单的;C.difficult困难的。根据语境"Haha
, it's not real chicken. It's tofu(豆腐) chicken!",可知此处应是"有趣",故选A。
26.句意:凯特的父母也是素食者。A.friends朋友;B.parents父母;C.teachers老师。根据后文语境"No
one in their family",可知此处指家人,也就是父母,故选B。
27.句意:他们认为他们的饮食习惯是健康的。A.eating饮食;B.playing玩耍;C.having拥有。根据文章对于事物的描述,可知此处应指饮食习惯,故选A。
28.句意:他们真的很健康。A.only唯一;B.really真正地;C.too也。根据语境"their eating habits
are healthy.",可知他们真的很健康,故选B。
29.句意:他们家没人胖。A.busy忙碌的;B.fat胖的;C.late晚的。根据语境"their eating habits
are healthy.",可知,饮食健康,不会胖,故选B。
30.句意:你喜欢吃素吗?A.vegetarian素食;B.teacher老师;C.healthy健康的。根据语境"Kate is a
vegetarian (素食者). ",可知此处应是询问是否喜欢吃素,故选A。
【答案】31.healthy;32.for;33.playing;34.on;35.boring;36.vegetables;37.lunch;38.healthy;39.eating;40.play
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是现在学生不健康的原因以及应该如何保持健康的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.句意:你知道现在很多学生身体不健康吗?根据最后文章的语境"So if (如果)you want to be
healthy"可知此处应是指"健康的",故答案为:healthy。
32.句意:现在很多学生都知道运动对健康有益。根据语境"sports are good...health"可知此处应指运动对健康有好处,be good for,对......有好处,固定搭配,故答案为:for。
33.句意:可是他们不喜欢进行运动。根据后文语境"But they don't like...sports."可知此处指的是play sports,做运动,固定搭配,又因"like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配"可知此处应使用动词ing形式,故答案为:playing。
34.句意:他们中有些人只是在电视上看体育节目。根据语境"Some of them only watch them...TV." 可知,此处应是"watch sth on TV,在电视上观看......,固定搭配",故答案为:on。
35.句意:他们经常说:"踢足球 哦,听起来很无聊。打篮球吗 哦,听起来很难。根据后文语境"What's more(而且),many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games."可知他们认为踢足球很无趣,打篮球很难,因为他们只喜欢玩游戏和看电视,故答案为:boring。
36.句意:很多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。根据后文语境"They don't have carrots for..."可知此处应是不喜欢吃蔬菜,蔬菜,vegetable,可数名词,此处表示统称,应用复数形式,故答案为:vegetables。
37.句意:他们午饭不吃萝卜,晚饭不吃水果。根据后文语境"They don't have carrots for...and they don't have broccoli(西兰花) for dinner."可知此处应是午餐不吃萝卜,晚餐不吃西蓝花。午餐,lunch,符合语境,故答案为:lunch。
38.句意:可是,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。根据后文语境"But vegetables and fruits are...food. They need to eat lots of them every day."可知此处应是指蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,健康的,healthy,形容词,放于be动词之后,故答案为:healthy。
39.句意:他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡包等。根据前文语境"But they like junk food(垃圾食品)."可知此处应是喜欢吃垃圾食品。eat,吃,动词。根据"like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配",可知此处应使用动词ing形式,故答案为:eating。
40.句意:所以如果你想要健康,每天吃蔬菜和运动!根据后文语境"...sports"可知,此处指的是play sports,做运动,固定搭配。and表示并列,动词应与eat形式一致,用动词原形,故答案为:play。
【答案】41.On Cindy's bed.
42.Cindy's ID card and her library card
43.She is very happy.
44.Cindy下周一将有一场英语测试。
45.一些书,两本字典和一个盒子在书柜里。
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了Cindy房间的摆设。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
41.根据文章中的句子"In Cindy's room, a white quilt and a blue T-shirt are on her bed."可知蓝色的T恤衫在Cindy的床上,故答案为:On Cindy's bed。
42.根据文章中的句子"What are these in the box They are Cindy's ID card and her library card."可知盒子里的是Cindy的学生卡和图书卡,故答案为:Cindy's ID card and her library card。
43.她很高兴。她,she,人称代词主格,做主语,放于句首,首字母大写。很,very,副词,修饰形容词或动词。高兴,happy,形容词,放于be动词后面作表语。开心的,be happy,主语是she,be动词应用is,故答案为:She is very happy。
44.Cindy,人称,主语;will,将要,情态动词;have有,动词;an English test一场英语测试;next下一个的,Monday周一。故答案为:Cindy下周一将有一场英语测试。
45.Some books一些书;two dictionaries两本字典;and和,以及,连词;a box一个盒子,名词单数;are是,谓语动词;in the bookcase.在书柜里面的。故答案为:一些书,两本字典和一个盒子在书柜里。
46.【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求以"My Friend" 为题写一篇短文 。短文要介绍好朋友Cindy的个人情况,包括年龄,生日,学校生活,家庭成员以及爱好等等。首先要告诉大家Grace的一些个人情况。然后写一下Grace的学校生活情况和爱好,最后写一写Grace的性格等等,都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时,一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以结合实际谈论一下自己和Grace的一些经历,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语: be proud of.……而骄傲;play sports做运动;telephone number电话号码;Chinese traditional culture传统文化;come true 实现等等。
1 / 1
同课章节目录