2024届高考英语复习专题05:【湖南一模】完形填空最新真题模拟16篇题（干货 模拟）(原卷版+解析版）

《2024年高考英语名校真题二轮零失误规范训练》（湖南专用）
专题05 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·湖南·一模）One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house. The sun shone 1 on Jack’s black bicycle. You would never see his bike with 2 on it. As I bent over, I took a glimpse of Jack’s shining school 3 . Jack was always neat and tidy, but his clothes were old and 4 . I often 5 if he owned anything else.
We turned into a street lined with small, old railway houses. Jack opened a gate and we went through it. I got off my bike and 6 it against the garage wall. It was a small, whitewashed house. The tiny area of lawn was neatly 7 .
We went in by the back door. The kitchen had a cupboard, a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker. Everything was 8 clean.
In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table. Several books were 9 against the wall on one corner of the table, and on the other corner 10 a model steam engine. Jack demonstrated to me how the engine 11 . I looked at Jack’s face and a broad smile spread over it.
Feeling ashamed, I reflected that I grew up in a 12 wealthy home. My closet was 13 with new and fashionable clothes. I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike. 14 , I often did not appreciate what I had. I took it all for granted. By contrast, Jack had almost nothing, but he was happy and 15 . Thank you, Jack, for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I’ve got.
1．A．briefly B．regularly C．slowly D．brightly
2．A．dirt B．decorations C．passengers D．damage
3．A．coat B．tie C．shoes D．hat
4．A．generous B．clean C．worn D．ugly
5．A．meant B．wondered C．argued D．knew
6．A．protected B．accepted C．rested D．covered
7．A．drawn B．crossed C．waved D．shaped
8．A．nearly B．spotlessly C．naturally D．severely
9．A．spread B．stored C．placed D．hidden
10．A．lied B．stood C．set D．put
11．A．rose B．admitted C．flamed D．worked
12．A．relatively B．humbly C．traditionally D．respectively
13．A．stuffed B．engaged C．equipped D．surrounded
14．A．Therefore B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Subsequently
15．A．energetic B．modest C．curious D．content
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过第一人称的视角，详细叙述了自己和朋友Jack的一次经历。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。A. briefly简要地；B. regularly经常；C. slowly慢速地；D. brightly明亮地。根据前文“One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house.”可知，他们是在一个阳光明媚的下午骑车，所以应是阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。A. dirt灰尘；B. decorations装饰品；C. passengers乘客；D. damage损坏。根据后文“Jack was always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，所以应是不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰时，我瞥见了杰克那双闪闪发光的鞋子。A. coat外套；B. tie领带；C. shoes鞋子；D. hat帽子。根据前文“As I bent over”结合选项可知，弯下腰看见的应是鞋子。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克总是干净整洁，但他的衣服又旧又破。A. generous慷慨的；B. clean干净的；C. worn穿坏的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“but his clothes were old and”可知，空处应和old并列，修饰衣服，根据选项应是“worn穿坏的、破旧的”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他还有没有别的衣服。A. meant意思是；B. wondered想知道；C. argued争论；D. knew知道。根据后文“if he owned anything else.”结合上文内容，应是“好奇他是否还有没有别的衣服”符合语境。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了自行车，把它靠在车库的墙上。A. protected保护；B. accepted接受；C. rested(使)倚靠；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“I got off my bike”可知，作者下了自行车，根据常识，应是把它靠在车库的墙上。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一小块草坪修剪得整整齐齐。A. drawn描画；B. crossed使交叉；C. waved挥手；D. shaped修剪。根据“The tiny area of lawn was neatly”可知，草坪应是被修剪得整整齐齐。故选D项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都一尘不染。A. nearly几乎；B. spotlessly一尘不染；C. naturally自然地；D. severely严重地。根据前文“Jack was always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，说明他是一个爱干净的人，所以此处应是一切都一尘不染。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A. spread传播；B. stored存储；C. placed放置；D. hidden隐蔽。根据前文“In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table.”可知，此处是在描述杰克的房间布局，所以应是桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A. lied说谎；B. stood竖放；C. set设置；D. put放。根据前文“Several books were 　　　　9　　　　 against the wall on one corner of the table”可知，前文讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处应是另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克向我示范发动机是如何工作的。A. rose上升；B. admitted承认；C. flamed燃烧；D. worked工作。根据前文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine”结合选项可知，应是“杰克向我示范发动机是如何工作的”符合语境。故选D项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想到我是在一个相对富裕的家庭长大的。A. relatively相对地；B. humbly谦逊地；C. traditionally传统上；D. respectively分别。根据后文“wealthy home”可知，应是相对富裕的家庭符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新衣服。A. stuffed塞满；B. engaged聘用；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded包围。根据前文“I reflected that I grew up in a　　　　12　　　　wealthy home.”可知，作者在一个相对富裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新衣服。故选A项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我常常不珍惜我所拥有的。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Subsequently随后。根据前文“I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike.”以及后文“I often did not appreciate what I had.”两句是转折关系，用Nevertheless连接。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，杰克几乎一无所有，但他很快乐，很满足。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. modest谦虚的；C. curious好奇的；D. content满足的。根据前文“but he was happy”可知，空处应和happy并列，结合选项应是“content满足的”符合语境。故选D项。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginia—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta had a 16 : write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge 17 . So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app 18 by Medha to help walkers feel more 19 when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she 20 to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first IOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much would come from the project, her 21 caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage 22 to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by 23 coding and computer science. Winning students are 24 to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, 25 and test the app. As for her next app, Medha’s not certain. She 26 has her app-development tasks on hold because she’s 27 teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that there are teams of 28 probably doing the same thing. But she 29 it can’t hurt her own part, too.
“If we see something 30 with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
16．A．suggestion B．clue C．perception D．secret
17．A．optionally B．seriously C．rudely D．unhesitatingly
18．A．recommended B．improved C．bought D．designed
19．A．secure B．encouraged C．comfortable D．mystical
20．A．attempts B．expects C．fails D．plans
21．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．patience
22．A．employees B．competitors C．students D．judges
23．A．continuing with B．coping with C．contrasting with D．experimenting with
24．A．required B．invited C．forced D．tempted
25．A．programme B．upgrade C．change D．disprove
26．A．carelessly B．randomly C．aimlessly D．temporarily
27．A．devoted to B．worried about C．busy in D．fond of
28．A．entrepreneurs B．volunteers C．engineers D．physicians
29．A．concludes B．figures C．suspects D．prays
30．A．painful B．distressing C．ridiculous D．wrong
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Medha Gupta设计的一款名为“安全旅行”的应用程序，它可以帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Divya Gupta有一个建议：写一个应用程序。A. suggestion建议；B. clue线索；C. perception感知；D. secret秘密。根据下文“write an app”可知，她的母亲给她了一条建议。故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是半开玩笑，但梅达却认真地对待这个挑战。A. optionally可选择地；B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁的；D. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。根据空前“She was half-kidding, but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，她妈妈在开玩笑，她却认真对待。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其结果是“安全旅行”，这是一款由Medha设计的应用程序，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。A. recommended推荐；B. improved改进；C. bought买；D. designed设计。根据上文“ Her mother, Divya Gupta had a ___1____: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge ___2____. So she went to work.”可知，这款应用程序是由Medha设计的。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其结果是“安全旅行”，这是一款由Medha设计的应用程序，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。A. secure安全的；B. encouraged受到鼓舞的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. mystical神秘的。根据上文“The result was Safe Travel”可知，这款应用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”，故它旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用iPhone，人们可以设定如果自己在一定时间内未能到达目的地，就向信任的人发出警告。A. attempts尝试；B. expects期望；C. fails失败；D. plans计划。根据空前“a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts”及空后“to arrive at a destination within a certain time”可知，一个人如果内未能在一定时间到达目的地，就向信任的人发出警告。fail to do意思为：做某事失败。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她认为这个项目不会带来太多成果，但她的努力引起了一年一度的国会应用程序挑战赛评委的注意，他们将她选为弗吉尼亚州第十选区的获胜者。A. trouble麻烦；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据空后“caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.”可知，她对于发明的努力，让她被选为弗吉尼亚州第十选区的获胜者。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：应用程序挑战大赛旨在鼓励学生通过试验编码和计算机科学来考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。A. employees员工；B. competitors竞争者；C. students学生；D. judges裁判。根据下文“Winning students”可知，这场应用程序挑战大赛旨在鼓励学生。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：应用程序挑战旨在鼓励学生通过试验编码和计算机科学来考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。A. continuing with继续；B. coping with处理；C. contrasting with对比；D. experimenting with试验。根据空后“coding and computer science”可知，该大赛旨在通过试验编码和计算机科学来鼓励学生考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖学生将被邀请参加4月份在国会山举行的招待会，并获得250美元的亚马逊网络服务学分。A. required要求；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. tempted引诱。根据空后“to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April ”可知，获奖学生将被邀请参加4月份在国会山举行的招待会。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Medha说，她花了大约40个小时来设计、编程和测试这个应用程序。A. programme编程；B. upgrade升级；C. change改变；D. disprove证明……错误。根据上文“by ___8____ coding and computer science.”可知，她应该有编写程序的过程。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，以帮助处理脸书上的不当言辞。A. carelessly马虎地；B. randomly随机地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. temporarily暂时的。根据下文“because she’s ___12___teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on Facebook.”可知，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，故她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务。故选D。
27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，以帮助处理脸书上的不当言辞。A. devoted to投身于；B. worried about担心；C. busy in忙于；D. fond of喜欢。根据上文“She ___11___has her app-development tasks on hold ”可知，她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，她知道可能有一些工程师团队在做同样的事情。A. entrepreneurs企业家；B. volunteers志愿者；C. engineers工程师；D. physicians医师。根据空后“probably doing the same thing”可知，是一些工程师团队在做和她同样的事情。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她认为这也不会影响到她自己。A. concludes结束；B. figures认为；C. suspects怀疑；D. prays祈祷。根据空后“it can’t hurt her own part, too.”可知，是她自己认为这不会影响到她自己。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我们看到这个世界出了问题，我们就应该做点什么。”A. painful痛苦的；B. distressing令人苦恼的；C. ridiculous荒唐的；D. wrong错误的。根据“we should do something about it”可知，当我们发现这个世界出现错误，有了问题的时候，我们应该做些什么。something wrong with为固定结构。故选D。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）There’s a special bond between good parents and their children that is a beautiful thing to see.
They care about every 31 of their children’s life, from the tiniest issues to the biggest heartbreaks.
Elizabeth Bautista Boyd of Oklahoma is 32 to have such a father who still 33 and protects her, even though she is a grown-up 38-year-old working woman now. Boyd drove to work on a 34 winter morning, and the roads were frozen. 35 this, her dad did something amazing for her.
She 36 photos of her father’s act of kindness on a social networking website 37 by the touching words: “You guys…This is my dad. He’d driven to my company parking lot and waited for me to 38 , so he could salt the icy road from my 39 to the company’s front door. He did this to 40 that I, his 38-year-old daughter, wouldn’t 41 Oh! Love you, Daddy.”
The photos show her dad with a bag of salt, 42 spreading a path of salt across the icy road. This simple but 43 gesture of a father’s love for his daughter has 44 thousands of hearts online. In around 24 hours, it obtained over 70,000 reactions and over 76,000 shares.
Some 45 “What an amazing Daddy you have!” and one person wrote: “Definitely give him a huge hug, big enough for all of us.
31．A．aspect B．advantage C．exception D．weakness
32．A．regretful B．blessed C．confident D．supposed
33．A．cares for B．talks about C．relies on D．keeps from
34．A．busy B．sunny C．cold D．quiet
35．A．Interested in B．Unsatisfied with C．Uncertain about D．Aware of
36．A．selected B．found C．developed D．posted
37．A．accompanied B．simplified C．clarified D．confirmed
38．A．work B．arrive C．drive D．survive
39．A．seat B．vehicle C．office D．building
40．A．prove B．explain C．ensure D．announce
41．A．forget B．move C．slip D．stop
42．A．nervously B．casually C．generously D．carefully
43．A．strange B．sweet C．rude D．crazy
44．A．touched B．appreciated C．witnessed D．convinced
45．A．promised B．recalled C．debated D．commented
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Elizabeth Bautista Boyd的父亲因为天冷路面结冰在女儿驾车上班的路上撒盐展现了父亲对女儿的深切关爱和细致呵护。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们关心孩子生活的方方面面，从最小的问题到最大的心碎。A. aspect方面；B. advantage优势；C. exception例外；D. weakness弱点。根据下文的“from the tiniest issues to the biggest heartbreaks”可知，从小事到大事，父母关心孩子生活的每一个方面。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俄克拉荷马州的伊丽莎白·鲍蒂斯塔·博伊德是幸运的，尽管她现在是一个38岁的成年职业女性，但她有这样一个仍然关心和保护她的父亲。A. regretful后悔的；B. blessed幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. supposed 应该的。根据下文的“have such a father who still ...and protects her, even though she is a grown-up 38-year-old working woman now”可知，作为一个38岁的成人还能有父亲的关心和保护是很幸运的。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄克拉荷马州的伊丽莎白·鲍蒂斯塔·博伊德是幸运的，尽管她现在是一个38岁的成年职业女性，但她有这样一个仍然关心和保护她的父亲。A. cares for关心；B. talks about谈论；C. relies on依赖；D. keeps from阻止。根据下文的“protects her”可知，父亲关心自己的女儿。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的冬天早晨，博伊德开车去上班，路上结了冰。A. busy 忙碌的；B. sunny 晴朗的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. quiet 安静的。根据下文的“the roads were frozen”可知，这个冬天的早晨是寒冷的。故选C项。
35．考查短语辨析。句意：意识到这一点，她的父亲为她做了一件了不起的事。A. Interested in对……感兴趣；B. Unsatisfied with不满意；C. Uncertain about不确定；D. Aware of察觉到。根据下文的“her dad did something amazing for her”可知，父亲想要针对路面结冰做一些事情，因此说明父亲注意到了路面结冰这件事。故选D项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了父亲善举的照片，并配上了感人的文字：“大家好……这是我爸爸。”A. selected选择；B. found发现；C. developed发展；D. posted 发布。根据下文的“on a social networking website”可知，女儿将父亲做善事的照片发布在网上。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了父亲善举的照片，并配上了感人的文字：“大家好……这是我爸爸。”A. accompanied陪伴；B. simplified简化；C. clarified澄清；D. confirmed 确认。根据下文的“You guys…This is my dad. ”可知，女儿发布的照片伴有文字说明。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到我公司的停车场，等着我的到来，这样他就可以在从我的大楼到公司前门的结冰道路上撒盐。A. work工作；B. arrive到达；C. drive驾驶；D. survive幸存。根据下文的“so he could salt the icy road”可知，父亲在女儿上班开车的路上撒盐，这样他就可以等待女儿到达公司。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到我公司的停车场，等着我的到来，这样他就可以在从我的大楼到公司前门的结冰道路上撒盐。A. seat座位；B. vehicle车辆；C. office办公室； D. building建筑物。根据上文的“He’d driven to my company parking lot and waited for me to 8 ”可知，父亲是从女儿停车的地方开始撒盐直至女儿公司的停车场。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是为了确保我，他38岁的女儿不会滑倒。A. prove证明；B. explain解释；C. ensure确保；D. announce宣布。根据上文的“so he could salt the icy road”可知，父亲在女儿上班开车的路上撒盐，这样他可以确保女儿的安全。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是为了确保我，他38岁的女儿不会滑倒。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. slip滑倒；D. stop停止。根据上文的“so he could salt the icy road”可知，父亲在女儿上班开车的路上撒盐，这样他可以确保女儿的安全，即不让女儿滑到。故选C项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：照片中，她的爸爸拿着一袋盐，小心翼翼地在结冰的路上撒盐。A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随意地；C. generously慷慨地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文的“a father’s love for his daughter”可知，父亲深爱着自己的女儿，因此他会细心地在结冰的路面上撒盐。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单而甜蜜的举动表达了父亲对女儿的爱，在网上感动了成千上万的人。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的“The photos show her dad with a bag of salt, 12 spreading a path of salt across the icy road.”可知，父亲在结冰的路面上撒盐是为了女儿的安全，这个做法让人感到甜蜜。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单而甜蜜的举动表达了父亲对女儿的爱，在网上感动了成千上万的人。A. touched感动；B. appreciated欣赏；C. witnessed目击；D. convinced 说服。根据下文的“In around 24 hours, it obtained over 70,000 reactions and over 76,000 shares.”可知，在大约24小时内，照片获得了7万多条回复和7.6万多次分享，这说明人们被这位父亲的做法打动了。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人评论说：“你有一个多么了不起的爸爸！”A. promised承诺；B. recalled回忆起；C. debated辩论；D. commented评论。根据下文的“What an amazing Daddy you have!”可知，这是源自网友的评论。故选D项。
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Lowe was facing a nightmare. His five-year-old son Tyler 46 from such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n) 47 immediately. Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.
“As we sat in the waiting room, we felt 48 . And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the 49 of the situation heavier. ”Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 50 only grew. A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 51 of the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind 52 the worst possible outcome.
But then the doctor did something beyond 53 . He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 54 them, “Today, your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said, which was very helpful and meaningful. His 55 fear gave way to calm.
After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family. “He 56 us with a big smile on his face and said our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.” Lowe 57 .
After the surgery, Tyler made a quick 58 and led a normal life again. The Whole family felt so lucky to meet such a 59 doctor and Lowe explained that words 60 to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day.
46．A．survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose
47．A．operation B．look C．exam D．check
48．A．relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive
49．A．extent B．amount C．range D．gravity
50．A．emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy
51．A．charge B．progress C．possession D．place
52．A．set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to
53．A．decisions B．control C．expectations D．description
54．A．inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked
55．A．slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous
56．A．headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed
57．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded
58．A．cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery
59．A．open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered
60．A．failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted
【答案】
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lowe的儿子Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题，需要做手术。在手术之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常的紧张。但是在手术前，主治大夫说出了暖心的话来安慰他们，这缓解了他们的紧张的心情。术后，Tyler恢复的很快，重新过上了正常的生活，Lowe对这位热心的医生非常的感谢。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他5岁的儿子泰勒患有严重的牙齿问题，需要立即做手术。A. survived幸存；B. escaped逃跑；C. suffered遭受；D. arose出现。根据下文“such a severe dental problem”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题。suffer from“患有（某种疾病）”。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他5岁的儿子泰勒患有严重的牙齿问题，需要立即做手术。A. operation手术；B. look表情；C. exam考试；D. check检查。根据下文“A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 　　6　　 of the surgery”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题，他急需做手术。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在候诊室里时，我们感到不安。A. relieved放心的；B. restless坐立不安的；C. conscious有意识的；D. attentive细心的。根据下文“And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the 　　4　　 of the situation heavier.”可知，在诊所等待诊治的过程中，Tyler的父母感到非常的不安。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我妻子紧抓着儿子不放的方式只会让事情变得更加严重。A. extent程度；B. amount数量；C. range范围；D. gravity严重性。根据空后的“the situation heavier”可知，作者的妻子因为不安所以紧抓着儿子不放，这让槽糕的情况变得更加严重。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位护士把这家人叫回来时，Lowe的恐惧只增不减。A. emotion情绪；B. relief宽慰；C. terror恐惧；D. joy快乐。根据下文“the worst possible outcome”可知，当护士叫他们回来时，Lowe非常的恐惧，感觉情况非常的糟糕。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉他们他将负责手术。A. charge负责；B. progress进度；C. possession占有；D. place地方。根据下文“As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind 　　7　　 the worst possible outcome.”可知，一位年轻的医生负责这个手术。in charge of“负责”。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，Lowe的脑海里想到了可能出现的最坏结果。A. set off出发；B. turned up出现；C. took over接管；D. went to转向。根据空后“the worst possible outcome”可知，当医生告知手术的过程时，Lowe的思维转向了可能出现的最坏结果。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是医生做了一件出乎意料的事。A. decisions决定；B. control控制；C. expectations期望；D. description描述。根据下文“He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 　　9　　 them, “Today, your son is my son. ””可知，医生暖心的话让Lowe很吃惊，所以这说明医生做出了让人出乎意料的事情。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着Lowe和他妻子的眼睛，把一只手放在他们每人的肩膀上，安慰他们说：“今天，你们的儿子就是我的儿子。”A. inspired启发；B. comforted安慰；C. judged判定；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“Today, your son is my son.”可知，医生说出暖心的话是为了安慰这对紧张的夫妻。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他先前的恐惧被平静所取代。A. slight轻微的；B. precious珍贵的；C. groundless毫无根据的；D. previous先前的。根据上文“When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 　　5　　 only grew.”可知，他先前出现的不安被医生暖心的举动所安抚。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面带微笑地走过来，说我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你就可以在这里看到他了。A. headed前往；B. approached接近；C. consulted咨询；D. appealed呼吁。根据上文“After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family.”可知，手术结束了，医生走近了作者和他的妻子。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他面带微笑地走过来，说我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你就可以在这里看到他了。” Lowe回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. reviewed回顾；C. reminded提醒；D. responded响应。根据上文“He 　　11　　 us with a big smile on his face and said Our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.”可知，这是Lowe回忆的事情。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，泰勒很快康复，重新过上了正常的生活。A. cure治愈；B. discovery发现；C. treatment治疗；D. recovery恢复。根据空后“led a normal life again”可知，Tyler过上了正常的生活，说明他手术后恢复的很快。故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感到很幸运，能遇到这样一位热心的医生，Lowe解释说，他和妻子对医生那天所说所做的一切的感激之情无法用言语表达。A. open-minded思想开放的；B. short-sighted近视的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. good-tempered脾气好的。根据上文“He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 　　9　　 them, “Today, your son is my son. ””可知，这位医生在手术之前安慰了不安的父母，说明他是一个热心的人。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感到很幸运，能遇到这样一位热心的医生，Lowe解释说，他和妻子对医生那天所说所做的一切的感激之情无法用言语表达。A. failed未能(做到)；B. intended打算；C. managed管理；D. attempted尝试。根据空后“to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day”可知，Lowe无法用语言来感谢那位热心的医生。故选A。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and 61 in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family 62 .
“My mom shut down 63 . Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the 64 he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a 65 to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to 66 from school and make it on my own.”
But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ 67 began to go down, she 68 him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to 69 it.”
“School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also 70 him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, 71 to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.
When 72 came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies (住院医生), Chris set his 73 high. He applied for residencies around the 74 and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to 75 everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says.
61．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest
62．A．pulled apart B．set apart C．fell apart D．fell behind
63．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily
64．A．least B．most C．worst D．best
65．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure
66．A．cut out B．pick out C．drop out D．drop off
67．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study
68．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised
69．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain
70．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped
71．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted
72．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation
73．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights
74．A．country B．city C．world D．college
75．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Smith的成长经历和成功故事，展现了Chris在逆境中不屈不挠、努力奋斗的精神，同时也传达了积极向上、永不放弃的正能量。
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris的父亲在财务上很鲁莽，做生意也不诚实。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. respectable值得尊重的；C. worthy值得的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“then his father went to prison”可知，Chris的爸爸做生意不诚实，所以才会入狱。故选A。
62．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到Chris的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲进了监狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。A. pulled apart把……分开/拉开；B. set apart使与众不同；C. fell apart崩溃、瓦解；D. fell behind落后。根据上文“His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison”可推测，Chris的母亲一直在努力维持这个家，而小儿子去世，丈夫入狱，所以这个家破裂了。故选C。
63．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈情绪崩溃了。一切都变得更糟了，” Chris回忆道。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. emotionally感情上地，情绪上；C. physically身体上地；D. happily开心地。根据上文可知，Chris的妈妈一直在维系这个家，然而小儿子去世以及丈夫坐牢最终压垮了Chris的妈妈，由此可知，他的妈妈是情绪上崩溃了。故选B。
64．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. worst最糟糕；D. best最好。根据下文可知，Chris向姐姐求助，所以他是在尽全力生活下去。故选D。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A. profit利润；B. burden负担；C. wealth财富；D. treasure财富。根据下文“I was going to ___6___ from school and make it on my own.”、句中“ They didn’t have much money”以及“to take me in at 17 years old”可推断，Chris知道让姐姐收留自己，对姐姐而言也是负担。故选B。
66．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A. cut out切断；B. pick out挑出、辨认出；C. drop out退出，辍学；D. drop off减弱、让……下车。根据下文“If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___9___ it.”以及空后的“make it on my own”可推测，Chris是有了辍学的想法。故选C。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A. spirit精神；B. health健康；C. emotion情感；D. study学习。根据空后“began to go down”以及下文“ If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___9___ it.”可知，Chris学习开始下滑，老师找他谈话。故选D。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A. blamed责备；B. cornered将……逼入困境，强求与……面谈；C. stopped停止；D. praised表扬。根据空后“‘You’re the smartest kid in the class,’ she told him, ‘If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___9___ it.’”可知，老师是找Chris谈话。故选B。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是班上最聪明的孩子，”她告诉他，“如果你不毕业，你会后悔的。”A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. appreciate感激；C. protest抗议；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“You’re the smartest kid in the class”以及从句“If you don’t graduate,”可推测，老师认为Chris很聪明，所以如果现不能毕业，以后会很后悔。故选A。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校还为他提供暖气和食物。A. provided提供；B. offered主动提出，提供；C. awarded授予；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“him heat and food”以及下文“It became the closest thing to home he could find”可知，学校对Chris而言更像家，所以可判断，学校为他提供了暖气和食物；考查短语：offer sb. sth，符合句意。故选B。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与成了他的床和学习空间的父亲的旧卡车相比，这是他能找到的最接近家的东西。A. committed犯罪、承诺；B. related叙述、使有联系；C. compared比较；D. devoted投入。根据下文“his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.”可知，与父亲的旧卡车相比，学校对于他而言更像家。考查短语：compared to，意为“与……相比”，符合句意。故选C。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业时，Chris获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。A. competition竞赛；B. celebration庆祝；C. completion完成；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class.”可知，空处指的是毕业的时候，他获得了全额奖学金且成绩优异。故选D。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了申请住院医师的时候，Chris把自己的目标定得很高。A. scenes场景；B. spots地点；C. views观点；D. sights视线、景物。根据下文“included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins.”可知，Chris把自己的目标定得很高，set one’s sights“定目标”符合语境。故选D。
74．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他申请了全国各地的住院医师，包括全国排名第一的：约翰霍普金斯大学。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. world世界；D. college学院。根据上文“When it’s time to apply for medical residencies(住院医生), Chris set his ___13___ high.”以及下文的“included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins.”可知，他申请了全国各地的住院医师。故选A。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不认为我有机会。但我已经学会了全力以赴。生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会。” Chris说。A. give给；B. target把……当做目标；C. achieve实现；D. obtain获得。根据全文内容可知，Chris家庭不幸，但是他从未放弃，拼尽全力学习，并最终取得成功。故选A。
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Washing windows was the worst chore for Maddie. As she did it, she noticed her 76 Mr. Valdez pressing his knees with a rake (耙子) lying beside him. “How are you ”
“Well, Maddie.” Mr. Valdez answered. “But raking leaves is the 77 chore for me.” “I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.” Maddie 78 . She enjoyed building piles of golden leaves, 79 the grass and making the yard look like a freshly swept carpet. Truly appreciating her help, Mr. Valdez 80 Maddie the rake and went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street.
Maddie raked, piled and bagged all leaves. “I have to go back to do my windows.” She thought, turned toward her house and then stopped in 81 . Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! Before she expressed her 82 to Tom, Mr. Valdez entered with Mrs. Iguchi. “I can explain. When I visited Mrs. Iguchi, she was 83 peeling (去皮) potatoes, so I volunteered. I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”
Maddie looked puzzled, still 84 how peeling potatoes could have turned into washing windows. Mrs. Iguchi continued the 85 . She said she 86 to do her favorite — cleaning the carpet at Tom’s house when borrowing dustpans. When Tom asked what could be done for her, she couldn’t 87 any chores but only remembered Mr. Valdez had mentioned Maddie’s windows weren’t getting 88 because she was raking his leaves.
Tom added, “Nothing is more pleasant than seeing the 89 glass shine in the sun.”
What a neighborhood chore chain! Everyone gets a favorite and returns a 90 .
76．A．gardener B．cleaner C．neighbor D．colleague
77．A．hardest B．tiniest C．latest D．earliest
78．A．indicated B．hesitated C．resisted D．volunteered
79．A．cutting B．watering C．uncovering D．planting
80．A．handed B．bought C．returned D．displayed
81．A．sorrow B．delight C．fright D．surprise
82．A．gratitude B．doubt C．concern D．disapproval
83．A．unwillingly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．aimlessly
84．A．understanding B．wondering C．stating D．showing
85．A．broadcast B．persistence C．observation D．explanation
86．A．appeared B．refused C．happened D．pretended
87．A．think of B．set aside C．put off D．take up
88．A．changed B．repaired C．washed D．decorated
89．A．valuable B．spotless C．previous D．colorful
90．A．call B．greeting C．profit D．favor
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个邻居相互帮助，主动承担了别人不喜欢干的杂务，不仅让自己做了最喜欢的家务活，而且自己最不喜欢的家务活也有人主动承担了。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，她注意到她的邻居Mr.Valdez用他边上的一把耙子压着他的膝盖。A. gardener园丁；B. cleaner清洁工；C. neighbor邻居；D. colleague同事。根据最后一段“What a neighborhood chore chain! ”（多好的街坊杂务链啊！）可知，Mr. Valdez是Maddie的街坊邻居。故选C。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但耙树叶对我来说是最难的工作。A. hardest最困难的；B. tiniest最小的；C. latest最新的；D. earliest最早的。根据第二段“Well, Maddie”和本句中的“But”，及下一句Maddie说的“I’ll rake them for you first”（我先帮你耙树叶）可知，Maddie提出要帮助Mr. Valdez耙树叶，可见他不喜欢耙树叶这个杂活，对他来说，这应该是最难的工作。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maddie自愿帮忙。A. indicated表明、指出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. resisted抵制；D. volunteered自愿做。根据上一句Maddie说的话“I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.”（我先帮你把它们耙干净，然后再洗我的窗户。）可知，Maddie主动、自愿地要求帮助Mr. Valdez耙树叶。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. 她喜欢堆起一堆堆金色的树叶，掀开草地，把院子装点得像刚扫过的地毯。A. cutting切、割；B. watering浇水；C. uncovering揭开、揭示；D. planting种植。根据句中“building piles of golden leaves”可知，Maddie喜欢将草地上的树叶堆到一起，这样就露出了绿色的草地，即揭开了草地。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Valdez非常感激她的帮助，他把耙子递给了Maddie，然后去街对面找Mrs. Iguchi。A. handed递给、交给；B. bought买；C. returned退还、归还；D. displayed陈列、展示。根据句中“Truly appreciating her help,”和“went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street”可知，Mr. Valdez非常感激Maddie主动帮助他耙树叶的请求，自己去看望街对面的Mrs. Iguchi，可见他接受了Maddie的帮助，把耙子递给了她。故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想了想，转身向她的房子走去，然后惊讶地停了下来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. delight高兴；C. fright恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上一句“I have to go back to do my windows.”（我得回去擦窗户了。）和下一句“Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! ”（住在附近的十几岁男孩Tom正在给她清洗窗户！）可知，Maddie原本打算自己回去清洗窗户，没想到Tom已经在帮她清洗，所以感到很惊讶。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她向Tom表示怀疑之前，Mr. Valdez和Mrs. Iguchi一起进来了。A. gratitude感激；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担忧、关心；D. disapproval不同意。根据下一句Mr. Valdez说的话“I can explain.”（我能解释。）和第四段“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Mr. Valdez要对Maddie解释，是因为Maddie对Tom的行为有疑问，感到困惑。故选B。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去拜访Mrs. Iguchi时，她正在不情愿地削土豆皮，所以我主动请缨。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. excitedly激动地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据句中“so I volunteered”和下一句“I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”（我喜欢把土豆皮做成长长的卷形。）可知，Mr. Valdez很喜欢削土豆皮，并主动提出帮Mrs. Iguchi削土豆皮，是因为Mrs. Iguchi不喜欢做这件事，因此她当时是在很不情愿地削土豆皮的。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maddie看起来很困惑，仍然想知道削土豆怎么就变成了擦窗户。A. understanding理解；B. wondering想知道；C. stating叙述；D. showing展示。根据句中“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Maddie还是很困惑，想知道Mr. Valdez解释的帮Mrs. Iguchi削土豆皮，怎么成了Tom在帮自己擦窗户。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Iguchi继续解释。A. broadcast广播；B. persistence坚持不懈；C. observation观察；D. explanation解释。根据第三段Mr. Valdez说的话“I can explain.”（我能解释。）和第四段“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Maddie在Mr. Valdez解释后还不是很明白，所以Mrs. Iguchi继续解释这件事。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说当她在Tom家借簸箕时，碰巧做了她最喜欢做的事——清理地毯。A. appeared出现；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；happen to do碰巧做某事；D. pretended假装。根据句中“when borrowing dustpans”可知，Mrs. Iguchi是去Tom家借簸箕时，看到Tom在清理地毯，于是帮助Tom清理，可见是碰巧做了这件事。故选C。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tom问她能为她做些什么，她想不起任何家务，只记得Mr. Valdez说过，Maddie的窗户没人擦，因为她在给他的树叶耙草。A. think of想起；B. set aside把……放在一边、不理会；C. put off推迟；D. take up占据、从事。根据句中“but only remembered”可知，Mrs. Iguchi除了记得Mr. Valdez提到过Maddie家的窗户没清洗，其它应该都没想起来。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom问她能为她做些什么，她想不起任何家务，只记得Mr. Valdez说过，Maddie的窗户没人擦，因为她在给他的树叶耙草。A. changed改变；B. repaired修理；C. washed清洗；D. decorated装饰。根据第三段Maddie想的“I have to go back to do my windows.”（我得回去擦窗户。）和“Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! ”（住在附近的十几岁男孩Tom正在给她擦窗户！）可知，Maddie因为在给Mr. Valdez耙树叶，所以还没回家擦窗户，Mrs. Iguchi把这件事告诉了Tom，最后Tom帮Maddie擦了窗户。故选C。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到一尘不染的玻璃在阳光下闪闪发光更令人愉快的了。A. valuable珍贵的；B. spotless一尘不染的、无瑕疵的；C. previous以前的；D. colorful五彩缤纷的。根据第三段“Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! （住在附近的十几岁男孩Tom正在给她擦窗户！）”可知，Tom帮助Maddie清洗了窗户，所以他看到自己清洗过的玻璃一尘不染地在阳光下闪闪发光，感到无比快乐。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个最喜欢的，并回之以帮助。A. call打电话、呼叫；B. greeting问候；C. profit利润；D. favor帮助。根据文章内容可知，街坊里的每一个人最终都做了自己最喜欢干的活，也都帮助邻居完成了家务活。故选D。
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise 91 a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 92 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I 93 the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 94 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 95 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 96 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 97 and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. 98 I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 99 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 100 in me was winning over my lack of 101 .
With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much 102 !
With my improved self-confidence comes more 103 from teachers and classmates. I have-gone from “ 104 ”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 105 I had the rightanswer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
91．A．assigned B．occupied C．possessed D．established
92．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started
93．A．reach out for B．try out for C．come up with D．make up for
94．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying
95．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．applying
96．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching
97．A．committed B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused
98．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully
99．A．want B．do C．support D．know
100．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value
101．A．satisfaction B．determination C．confidence D．devotion
102．A．concern B．fright C．sorrow D．fun
103．A．praise B．blame C．comfort D．envy
104．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding
105．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied
【答案】
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为害怕别人的关注总是坐在最后一排。后在老师鼓励下尝试加入篮球队。初期困难重重，但坚持不懈学习规则和技能，逐渐适应团队竞技并建立自信。最终，通过团队活动克服自卑感，学会积极参与课堂互动，提升了自信心和社交能力。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非老师另行安排座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. assigned分配；B. occupied占据；C. possessed拥有；D. established建立。根据空后“a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，除非被老师安排一个座位，作者喜欢坐在教室的后排。故选A。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动队后，一切都变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。根据下文“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知，作者有了自信心是从他加入篮球队开始。所以此处指作者加入篮球队后，一切事情都改变了。故选B。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。A. reach out for伸手去拿；B. try out for参加…的选拔；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!”可知，作者的老师建议他去参加篮球队的选拔。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. belief信念；D. saying说法。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I 　　3　　the basketball team. ”可知，老师建议作者去参加篮球队的选拔。作者觉得这是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那位老师一直坚持让我去尝试，我不会决定试一试。A. going去；B. looking看起来；C. cheering欢呼；D. applying应用。根据下文“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try”可知，老师一直让作者去尝试一下，所以他决定试试。go for it“试一试”故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始参加练习时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更糟糕的是我在做什么。A. enjoying享受；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据空后的“the practice session”可知，刚开始时，作者参加了练习的环节。故选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝着错误的方向投篮，这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. committed坚定的；B. motivated有积极性的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“ I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing”以及下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing”可知，作者刚开始练习篮球时不知道比赛规则，不知道自己要做什么。所以有时他非常的困惑。故选D。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新”参加比赛的人，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每次练习中都尽我所能，不要因为“还不知道”的事情而对自己太苛刻。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Obviously显然；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session”可知，幸运的是，作者意识到他不是唯一一个“新”参加比赛的人，所以他决定专注于学习比赛，并没有因为遇到困难而放弃。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新”参加比赛的人，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每次练习中都尽我所能，不要因为“还不知道”的事情而对自己太苛刻。A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing”可知，作者觉得不要因为自己还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的好胜心战胜了我缺乏的自信心。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind心智；D. value价值。根据上文“Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating.”可知，作者了解了篮球的规则，觉得成为团队的一员非常有趣，所以好胜心战胜了他缺乏的自信心。此处“competitive part in me”指作者的“好胜心”。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的好胜心战胜了我缺乏的自信心。A. satisfaction满意；B. determination决定；C. confidence自信；D. devotion挚爱。根据下文“With my improved self-confidence”可知，作者的好胜心战胜了他缺乏的信心。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么开心过！A. concern关注点；B. fright惊吓；C. sorrow悲伤；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者学会了如何打球，结交了很多的朋友，所以他感觉从来没有这么开心过。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A. praise表扬；B. blame责怪；C. comfort舒适度；D. envy嫉妒。根据上文“With my improved self-confidence”可知，作者越来越自信，受到了来自同学和老师的表扬。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分百确定我有正确的答案。A. dreaming做梦；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”以及“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom”可知，作者刚开始是缺乏自信心的，所以他总是选择坐在后排。所以此处指他从“躲”在教室后面，变得越来越自信，愿意举手回答问题。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分百确定我有正确的答案。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. sure确定的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent”以及下文“ Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知，作者现在越来越自信了，所以他即使不确定答案是否正确，也敢于举手回答问题。故选C。
（2024·湖南张家界·二模）It had long been troubling a little boy that his desk mate could rank 1st in the class every time while he failed to: he only ranked 21st.
At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I am as 106 as him, but how come I always fall behind ” Hearing the words, she went 107 . Mom really wanted to tell her son that 108 differs. However, was this in her son’s best 109 Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times when she wanted to tell him. “Your father and I used to be 110 . Why aren’t you just as clever ” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to 111 him and that she needed a better 112 .
Time flew swiftly. To reduce the 113 on her son who was suffering from the 114 of unsatisfied grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea.
When lying on the beach, Mom pointed to the 115 and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves come near, little birds can rise 116 while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the 117 . However, have you noticed birds that 118 fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy sea-gulls You might be a bit 119 , but you will be the one who will make it!” The 120 speech affected the son into tears.
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted to a top university.
106．A．clever B．determined C．mindful D．Hardworking
107．A．wordless B．crazy C．shy D．missing
108．A．method B．degree C．intelligence D．result
109．A．opinion B．practice C．interest D．case
110．A．outgoing B．outstanding C．active D．ambitious
111．A．hit B．hold C．blame D．block
112．A．answer B．question C．excuse D．explanation
113．A．debt B．tension C．comment D．burden
114．A．pains B．tragedies C．risk D．loss
115．A．back B．sky C．front D．feet
116．A．sharply B．slightly C．dramatically D．quickly
117．A．assignment B．acquisition C．project D．process
118．A．accidentally B．finally C．carefully D．patiently
119．A．slower B．swifter C．nervous D．anxious
120．A．emotional B．moving C．typical D．continuous
【答案】
106．D 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了长期以来，小男孩一直困扰着，他的同桌每次都能名列前茅，自己的成绩却不理想。为了减轻因分数和排名不满意而痛苦的儿子的负担，母亲决定带他去海边。在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。男孩不再担心自己的排名，最终以第一名的成绩被一所顶尖大学录取了。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样努力，可我怎么总是落后呢？A. clever聪明的；B. determined有决心的；C. mindful留心的；D. hardworking努力的。根据“but how come I always fall behind ”可知，小男孩觉得自己和第一名一样努力。故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，她默默无言。A. wordless默默无言的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. shy害羞的；D. missing丢失的。根据下文“However, was this in her son’s best 　　4　　 Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.”可知，考虑到儿子的感受，妈妈当时默默无言。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，人的智商是不同的。A. method方法；B. degree学位；C. intelligence智力；D. result结果。根据“Why aren’t you just as clever ”可知，妈妈想告诉儿子的真相是人的智商是不同的。故选C。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是她儿子的最佳利益吗？A. opinion观点；B. practice练习；C. interest兴趣，利益；D. case案例。根据“Mom really wanted to tell her son that 　　3　　 differs.”和“However”可知，妈妈想告诉儿子真相，但是考虑到儿子的最佳利益，当时没有开口。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你父亲和我曾经很出色。A. outgoing外向的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. active积极的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“Why aren’t you just as clever ”可知，妈妈觉得自己和小男孩的爸爸曾经都是很优秀的。故选B。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她停了下来，因为她觉得责备他太残忍了，她需要一个更好的回答。A. hit打击；B. hold举办；C. blame责备；D. block阻碍。根据“There were times when she wanted to tell him. “Your father and I used to be 　　5　　. Why aren’t you just as clever ””和“But”可知，妈妈觉得用儿子不够聪明来责备他太残忍了。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. answer回答；B. question问题；C. excuse借口，理由；D. explanation解释。根据上文“At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I am as 　　1　　 as him, but how come I always fall behind ””可知，妈妈考虑儿子需要一个更好的回答。故选A。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减轻因成绩和排名不理想而痛苦的儿子的负担，妈妈决定带他去海边。A. debt债务；B. tension紧张；C. comment评论；D. burden负担。根据“unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，此处指为了减轻儿子的负担。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pains痛苦；B. tragedies悲剧；C. risk风险；D. loss损失。根据“suffering from”和“unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，儿子因为成绩和排名不理想而痛苦。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在沙滩上的时候，妈妈指着前面说:“你看到那边的海鸟了吗？”A. back后面；B. sky天空；C. front前面；D. feet脚。根据“When the waves come near”可知，妈妈面朝大海，指着前面问儿子问题。故选C。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，小鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。A. sharply敏锐地，瑞丽地；B. slightly轻微地；C. dramatically显著地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls”可知，与海鸥比起来，小鸟可以迅速上升。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assignment任务；B. acquisition习得；C. project项目；D. process过程。根据“little birds can rise 　　11　　”可知，此处指海鸥上升的过程。故选D。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟不是别的，正是笨拙的海鸥吗？A. accidentally偶然地，意外地；B. finally最终；C. carefully细心地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据“fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy sea-gulls”可知，最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟正是笨拙的海鸥。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会慢一点，但你将是那个成功的人！A. slower更慢的；B. swifter更迅速地；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the 　　12　　.”可知，妈妈将儿子比作海鸥，可能过程慢一点，最终却能成功。故选A。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那动人的演说使儿子感动得流下了眼泪。A. emotional情感的；B. moving令人感动的；C. typical典型的；D. continuous连续不断的。根据“son into tears”可知，妈妈的演说感动了儿子。故选B。
（2024·湖南·二模）Power of Perseverance (毅力)
There was once a young man named David. Born into a humble family, David had to 121 to make ends meet. However, he was determined to rise above his 122 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates, which left him feeling 123 . But instead of giving way to the negativity, he chose to see the situation as a chance for 124 . He 125 throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties.
After graduation, David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman. However, he had no money or 126 in the business world. But he refused to give up.
David 127 his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled on. Slowly but 128 his business began to 129 . As time passed, his company 130 into a multi-million-dollar enterprise. His 131 and hard work paid off. David learned that tough conditions are not a 132 but a powerful driving force that can 133 us to achieve great things.
David’s 134 indicates that we all have the 135 to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.
121．A．prepare B．bet C．struggle D．run
122．A．doubt B．ability C．average D．circumstance
123．A．inspired B．defeated C．concerned D．touched
124．A．fame B．growth C．survival D．escape
125．A．complained B．thought C．trembled D．persevered
126．A．energy B．ambition C．connection D．courage
127．A．launched B．polished C．expanded D．rebuilt
128．A．unsteadily B．surely C．suddenly D．likely
129．A．take up B．take in C．take off D．take over
130．A．hurried B．stole C．developed D．broke
131．A．willpower B．productivity C．luck D．creativity
132．A．stepping-stone B．milestone C．flashlight D．roadblock
133．A．require B．motivate C．remind D．guide
134．A．journey B．focus C．vision D．interest
135．A．fantasy B．right C．belief D．potential
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身卑微的David，坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上取得成功的故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫出生在一个卑微的家庭，不得不努力维持生计。A. prepare准备；B. bet打赌；C. struggle斗争，挣扎；D. run跑。根据“Born into a humble family,”可知，David的家境让他不得不努力维持生计。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决心超越自己的处境，成就伟业。A. doubt怀疑；B. ability能力；C. average平均水平；D. circumstance状况，条件。根据“and achieve greatness.”可知，David决心超越自己的处境。故选D。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大卫上高中时，他面临着同学们的欺凌，这让他感到受挫。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. defeated被打败的，受挫的；C. concerned担心的；D. touched感动的。根据“When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates”可知，在学校里被欺凌让David感到受挫。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他没有向消极情绪屈服，而是选择将这种情况视为成长的机会。A. fame名声；B. growth成长；C. survival生存；D. escape逃跑。根据“But instead of giving way to the negativity”可知，David选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在艰难时期坚持不懈，并找到了克服困难的力量。A. complained抱怨；B. thought认为；C. trembled颤抖；D. persevered坚持不懈。根据“throughout the tough times”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在商界既没有钱，也没有人脉。A. energy精力；B. ambition野心，抱负；C. connection连接；D. courage勇气。根据“Born into a humble family,”可知，他出身卑微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫发起他的第一个商业项目时口袋里只有几百美元。A. launched发起；B. polished抛光，磨光；C. expanded扩大；D. rebuilt重建。根据“his first business project”可知，David发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但是确定地他的生意开始起飞。A. unsteadily不稳定地；B. surely确定地；C. suddenly突然；D. likely有可能。根据“As time passed, his company　　10　　into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的生意开始起飞是确定的。故选B。
129．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take up占据，从事；B. take in吸收；C. take off起飞，脱掉；D. take over接管。根据“into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的事业开始起飞。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。A. hurried赶快；B. stole偷；C. developed发展；D. broke破坏。根据上文“David　　7　　 his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.”可知，此处指他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和努力得到了回报。A. willpower意志力；B. productivity生产力；C. luck运气，幸运；D. creativity创造力。根据“He　　5　　throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties.”可知，David很有毅力。故选A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫认识到，艰难的环境不是障碍，而是一种强大的动力，可以激励我们取得伟大的成就。A. stepping-stone垫脚石；B. milestone里程碑；C. flashlight闪光灯；D. roadblock障碍。根据“David learned that tough conditions”可知，David认识到艰难的环境不是障碍。故选D。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. require要求；B. motivate激发；C. remind提醒；D. guide引导。根据“but a powerful driving force”可知，艰难的环境是一种激励我们取得伟大成就的强大的动力。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫的人生旅程告诉我们，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。A. journey旅行；B. focus关注；C. vision视力；D. interest兴趣。根据“that we all have the 　　15　　 to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.”可知，此处指大卫的人生旅程告诉我们的经验教训。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fantasy幻想；B. right权力；C. belief信念；D. potential潜力。根据上文大卫的努力以及“turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.”可知，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。故选D。
（23-24高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）It was a carefree summer day when a father, Steven Poust, was out boating on the St. John’s River with his 4-year-old daughter Abigail and 7-year-old son Chase. The children were 136 swimming near their anchored boat while their father was fishing, smiling at his kids. Suddenly, Abigail got caught in the powerful 137 , forcing her to release the handle on the boat. Chase 138 the boat to take hold of his little sister, but he found himself caught in the current. When Steven jumped into the water to rescue his 139 children, he was also pulled in.
As they all drifted farther from the boat, the 140 father pushed his son t《2024年高考英语名校真题二轮零失误规范训练》（湖南专用）
专题05 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货+模拟）
原卷版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·湖南·一模）One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house. The sun shone 1 on Jack’s black bicycle. You would never see his bike with 2 on it. As I bent over, I took a glimpse of Jack’s shining school 3 . Jack was always neat and tidy, but his clothes were old and 4 . I often 5 if he owned anything else.
We turned into a street lined with small, old railway houses. Jack opened a gate and we went through it. I got off my bike and 6 it against the garage wall. It was a small, whitewashed house. The tiny area of lawn was neatly 7 .
We went in by the back door. The kitchen had a cupboard, a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker. Everything was 8 clean.
In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table. Several books were 9 against the wall on one corner of the table, and on the other corner 10 a model steam engine. Jack demonstrated to me how the engine 11 . I looked at Jack’s face and a broad smile spread over it.
Feeling ashamed, I reflected that I grew up in a 12 wealthy home. My closet was 13 with new and fashionable clothes. I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike. 14 , I often did not appreciate what I had. I took it all for granted. By contrast, Jack had almost nothing, but he was happy and 15 . Thank you, Jack, for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I’ve got.
1．A．briefly B．regularly C．slowly D．brightly
2．A．dirt B．decorations C．passengers D．damage
3．A．coat B．tie C．shoes D．hat
4．A．generous B．clean C．worn D．ugly
5．A．meant B．wondered C．argued D．knew
6．A．protected B．accepted C．rested D．covered
7．A．drawn B．crossed C．waved D．shaped
8．A．nearly B．spotlessly C．naturally D．severely
9．A．spread B．stored C．placed D．hidden
10．A．lied B．stood C．set D．put
11．A．rose B．admitted C．flamed D．worked
12．A．relatively B．humbly C．traditionally D．respectively
13．A．stuffed B．engaged C．equipped D．surrounded
14．A．Therefore B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Subsequently
15．A．energetic B．modest C．curious D．content
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginia—especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta had a 16 : write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge 17 . So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app 18 by Medha to help walkers feel more 19 when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she 20 to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first IOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much would come from the project, her 21 caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage 22 to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by 23 coding and computer science. Winning students are 24 to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, 25 and test the app. As for her next app, Medha’s not certain. She 26 has her app-development tasks on hold because she’s 27 teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that there are teams of 28 probably doing the same thing. But she 29 it can’t hurt her own part, too.
“If we see something 30 with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
16．A．suggestion B．clue C．perception D．secret
17．A．optionally B．seriously C．rudely D．unhesitatingly
18．A．recommended B．improved C．bought D．designed
19．A．secure B．encouraged C．comfortable D．mystical
20．A．attempts B．expects C．fails D．plans
21．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．patience
22．A．employees B．competitors C．students D．judges
23．A．continuing with B．coping with C．contrasting with D．experimenting with
24．A．required B．invited C．forced D．tempted
25．A．programme B．upgrade C．change D．disprove
26．A．carelessly B．randomly C．aimlessly D．temporarily
27．A．devoted to B．worried about C．busy in D．fond of
28．A．entrepreneurs B．volunteers C．engineers D．physicians
29．A．concludes B．figures C．suspects D．prays
30．A．painful B．distressing C．ridiculous D．wrong
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）There’s a special bond between good parents and their children that is a beautiful thing to see.
They care about every 31 of their children’s life, from the tiniest issues to the biggest heartbreaks.
Elizabeth Bautista Boyd of Oklahoma is 32 to have such a father who still 33 and protects her, even though she is a grown-up 38-year-old working woman now. Boyd drove to work on a 34 winter morning, and the roads were frozen. 35 this, her dad did something amazing for her.
She 36 photos of her father’s act of kindness on a social networking website 37 by the touching words: “You guys…This is my dad. He’d driven to my company parking lot and waited for me to 38 , so he could salt the icy road from my 39 to the company’s front door. He did this to 40 that I, his 38-year-old daughter, wouldn’t 41 Oh! Love you, Daddy.”
The photos show her dad with a bag of salt, 42 spreading a path of salt across the icy road. This simple but 43 gesture of a father’s love for his daughter has 44 thousands of hearts online. In around 24 hours, it obtained over 70,000 reactions and over 76,000 shares.
Some 45 “What an amazing Daddy you have!” and one person wrote: “Definitely give him a huge hug, big enough for all of us.
31．A．aspect B．advantage C．exception D．weakness
32．A．regretful B．blessed C．confident D．supposed
33．A．cares for B．talks about C．relies on D．keeps from
34．A．busy B．sunny C．cold D．quiet
35．A．Interested in B．Unsatisfied with C．Uncertain about D．Aware of
36．A．selected B．found C．developed D．posted
37．A．accompanied B．simplified C．clarified D．confirmed
38．A．work B．arrive C．drive D．survive
39．A．seat B．vehicle C．office D．building
40．A．prove B．explain C．ensure D．announce
41．A．forget B．move C．slip D．stop
42．A．nervously B．casually C．generously D．carefully
43．A．strange B．sweet C．rude D．crazy
44．A．touched B．appreciated C．witnessed D．convinced
45．A．promised B．recalled C．debated D．commented
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Lowe was facing a nightmare. His five-year-old son Tyler 46 from such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n) 47 immediately. Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.
“As we sat in the waiting room, we felt 48 . And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the 49 of the situation heavier. ”Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 50 only grew. A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 51 of the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind 52 the worst possible outcome.
But then the doctor did something beyond 53 . He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 54 them, “Today, your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said, which was very helpful and meaningful. His 55 fear gave way to calm.
After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family. “He 56 us with a big smile on his face and said our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.” Lowe 57 .
After the surgery, Tyler made a quick 58 and led a normal life again. The Whole family felt so lucky to meet such a 59 doctor and Lowe explained that words 60 to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day.
46．A．survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose
47．A．operation B．look C．exam D．check
48．A．relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive
49．A．extent B．amount C．range D．gravity
50．A．emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy
51．A．charge B．progress C．possession D．place
52．A．set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to
53．A．decisions B．control C．expectations D．description
54．A．inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked
55．A．slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous
56．A．headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed
57．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded
58．A．cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery
59．A．open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered
60．A．failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and 61 in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family 62 .
“My mom shut down 63 . Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the 64 he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a 65 to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to 66 from school and make it on my own.”
But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ 67 began to go down, she 68 him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to 69 it.”
“School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also 70 him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, 71 to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.
When 72 came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies (住院医生), Chris set his 73 high. He applied for residencies around the 74 and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to 75 everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says.
61．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest
62．A．pulled apart B．set apart C．fell apart D．fell behind
63．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily
64．A．least B．most C．worst D．best
65．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure
66．A．cut out B．pick out C．drop out D．drop off
67．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study
68．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised
69．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain
70．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped
71．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted
72．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation
73．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights
74．A．country B．city C．world D．college
75．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Washing windows was the worst chore for Maddie. As she did it, she noticed her 76 Mr. Valdez pressing his knees with a rake (耙子) lying beside him. “How are you ”
“Well, Maddie.” Mr. Valdez answered. “But raking leaves is the 77 chore for me.” “I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.” Maddie 78 . She enjoyed building piles of golden leaves, 79 the grass and making the yard look like a freshly swept carpet. Truly appreciating her help, Mr. Valdez 80 Maddie the rake and went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street.
Maddie raked, piled and bagged all leaves. “I have to go back to do my windows.” She thought, turned toward her house and then stopped in 81 . Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! Before she expressed her 82 to Tom, Mr. Valdez entered with Mrs. Iguchi. “I can explain. When I visited Mrs. Iguchi, she was 83 peeling (去皮) potatoes, so I volunteered. I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”
Maddie looked puzzled, still 84 how peeling potatoes could have turned into washing windows. Mrs. Iguchi continued the 85 . She said she 86 to do her favorite — cleaning the carpet at Tom’s house when borrowing dustpans. When Tom asked what could be done for her, she couldn’t 87 any chores but only remembered Mr. Valdez had mentioned Maddie’s windows weren’t getting 88 because she was raking his leaves.
Tom added, “Nothing is more pleasant than seeing the 89 glass shine in the sun.”
What a neighborhood chore chain! Everyone gets a favorite and returns a 90 .
76．A．gardener B．cleaner C．neighbor D．colleague
77．A．hardest B．tiniest C．latest D．earliest
78．A．indicated B．hesitated C．resisted D．volunteered
79．A．cutting B．watering C．uncovering D．planting
80．A．handed B．bought C．returned D．displayed
81．A．sorrow B．delight C．fright D．surprise
82．A．gratitude B．doubt C．concern D．disapproval
83．A．unwillingly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．aimlessly
84．A．understanding B．wondering C．stating D．showing
85．A．broadcast B．persistence C．observation D．explanation
86．A．appeared B．refused C．happened D．pretended
87．A．think of B．set aside C．put off D．take up
88．A．changed B．repaired C．washed D．decorated
89．A．valuable B．spotless C．previous D．colorful
90．A．call B．greeting C．profit D．favor
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise 91 a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 92 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I 93 the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 94 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 95 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 96 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 97 and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. 98 I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 99 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 100 in me was winning over my lack of 101 .
With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much 102 !
With my improved self-confidence comes more 103 from teachers and classmates. I have-gone from “ 104 ”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 105 I had the rightanswer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
91．A．assigned B．occupied C．possessed D．established
92．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started
93．A．reach out for B．try out for C．come up with D．make up for
94．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying
95．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．applying
96．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching
97．A．committed B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused
98．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully
99．A．want B．do C．support D．know
100．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value
101．A．satisfaction B．determination C．confidence D．devotion
102．A．concern B．fright C．sorrow D．fun
103．A．praise B．blame C．comfort D．envy
104．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding
105．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied
（2024·湖南张家界·二模）It had long been troubling a little boy that his desk mate could rank 1st in the class every time while he failed to: he only ranked 21st.
At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I am as 106 as him, but how come I always fall behind ” Hearing the words, she went 107 . Mom really wanted to tell her son that 108 differs. However, was this in her son’s best 109 Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times when she wanted to tell him. “Your father and I used to be 110 . Why aren’t you just as clever ” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to 111 him and that she needed a better 112 .
Time flew swiftly. To reduce the 113 on her son who was suffering from the 114 of unsatisfied grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea.
When lying on the beach, Mom pointed to the 115 and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there When the waves come near, little birds can rise 116 while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the 117 . However, have you noticed birds that 118 fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy sea-gulls You might be a bit 119 , but you will be the one who will make it!” The 120 speech affected the son into tears.
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted to a top university.
106．A．clever B．determined C．mindful D．Hardworking
107．A．wordless B．crazy C．shy D．missing
108．A．method B．degree C．intelligence D．result
109．A．opinion B．practice C．interest D．case
110．A．outgoing B．outstanding C．active D．ambitious
111．A．hit B．hold C．blame D．block
112．A．answer B．question C．excuse D．explanation
113．A．debt B．tension C．comment D．burden
114．A．pains B．tragedies C．risk D．loss
115．A．back B．sky C．front D．feet
116．A．sharply B．slightly C．dramatically D．quickly
117．A．assignment B．acquisition C．project D．process
118．A．accidentally B．finally C．carefully D．patiently
119．A．slower B．swifter C．nervous D．anxious
120．A．emotional B．moving C．typical D．continuous
（2024·湖南·二模）Power of Perseverance (毅力)
There was once a young man named David. Born into a humble family, David had to 121 to make ends meet. However, he was determined to rise above his 122 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates, which left him feeling 123 . But instead of giving way to the negativity, he chose to see the situation as a chance for 124 . He 125 throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties.
After graduation, David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman. However, he had no money or 126 in the business world. But he refused to give up.
David 127 his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled on. Slowly but 128 his business began to 129 . As time passed, his company 130 into a multi-million-dollar enterprise. His 131 and hard work paid off. David learned that tough conditions are not a 132 but a powerful driving force that can 133 us to achieve great things.
David’s 134 indicates that we all have the 135 to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.
121．A．prepare B．bet C．struggle D．run
122．A．doubt B．ability C．average D．circumstance
123．A．inspired B．defeated C．concerned D．touched
124．A．fame B．growth C．survival D．escape
125．A．complained B．thought C．trembled D．persevered
126．A．energy B．ambition C．connection D．courage
127．A．launched B．polished C．expanded D．rebuilt
128．A．unsteadily B．surely C．suddenly D．likely
129．A．take up B．take in C．take off D．take over
130．A．hurried B．stole C．developed D．broke
131．A．willpower B．productivity C．luck D．creativity
132．A．stepping-stone B．milestone C．flashlight D．roadblock
133．A．require B．motivate C．remind D．guide
134．A．journey B．focus C．vision D．interest
135．A．fantasy B．right C．belief D．potential
（23-24高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）It was a carefree summer day when a father, Steven Poust, was out boating on the St. John’s River with his 4-year-old daughter Abigail and 7-year-old son Chase. The children were 136 swimming near their anchored boat while their father was fishing, smiling at his kids. Suddenly, Abigail got caught in the powerful 137 , forcing her to release the handle on the boat. Chase 138 the boat to take hold of his little sister, but he found himself caught in the current. When Steven jumped into the water to rescue his 139 children, he was also pulled in.
As they all drifted farther from the boat, the 140 father pushed his son to a safer place and tried to stick with his daughter as long as he could. However, he wore himself out later, and she drifted away from him. The father had to 141 his daughter. So the responsibility to save the family was now on young Chase’s 142 .
Steven 143 his son to swim to the shore and find immediate help. Meanwhile, he would attempt to retrieve (找回) his little girl, who was 144 being pulled farther from his 145 .
Chase did as he was told. The young boy was swimming against the current, which made it more difficult to swim toward the 146 . However, the young boy continued to swim with one thought in mind: to save his family. Chase swam as fast as he could to reach the riverbank. When he grew tired, Chase cleverly 147 on his back; at times, he paddled to conserve his 148 . Once he reached the shore, he raced to the closest house he could find, knocked on the door and screamed for help. The owners answered and immediately dialed 911. The Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department 149 quickly. They found the empty boat. The kids’ shoes, a cellphone and fishing poles were near the riverbank. After a several- minute search, the search crew 150 the father and the daughter in the water, who had been swept a mile and a half from their abandoned boat.
136．A．stably B．roughly C．sharply D．playfully
137．A．currency B．current C．weeds D．resistance
138．A．looked up to B．let go of C．got down to D．put up with
139．A．struggling B．head-spinning C．trembling D．promising
140．A．energetic B．stubborn C．clumsy D．desperate
141．A．follow B．pray C．remove D．witness
142．A．hands B．will C．shoulders D．build
143．A．confirmed B．engaged C．instructed D．constructed
144．A．continuously B．destructively C．distantly D．relatively
145．A．destination B．reach C．imagination D．expectation
146．A．boat B．surface C．handle D．shore
147．A．floated B．lay C．lessened D．flew
148．A．consciousness B．judgement C．energy D．direction
149．A．restored B．recovered C．rebounded D．responded
150．A．acquired B．located C．perceived D．identified
（2024·湖南·二模）In the mid-20th century, boys could study technical subjects while girls were expected not. However, Bell Burnell’s parents challenged these 151 , which enabled her to study science. Bell Burnell knew before leaving school that she wanted to be a radio astronomer. That 152 led her to go to the University of Glasgow, where she was the only 153 in her class. After graduation, Bell Burnell went to Cambridge University, where she yet again had to prove that she 154 .
Her first project, working with her thesis supervisor (论文导师) Hewish, was 155 certain objects called quasars (类星体). It was 156 to have a female student on this project. Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females 157 were secretaries. At this stage, it was she who 158 the telescope and analyzed the data.
One day, checking on the data, Bell Burnell saw a signal that she couldn’t 159 . To understand what it was she ended up bringing this 160 to Hewish, who said it was interference. He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope 161 and that is why the new signal had appeared. However, she saw the signal again afterwards. 162 , she tried to reach Hewish. Once he 163 the pulse with his own eyes, he knew it wasn’t interference, and a new research project began. But, with just one pulse it was hard to have a(n) 164 discovery.
A couple of days later, Bell Burnell was in her study, and she saw something 165 to the first pulse, and thus 2 pulsars were discovered.
151．A．theories B．subjects C．lessons. D．policies
152．A．wish B．condition C．plan D．design
153．A．failure B．student C．female D．scientist
154．A．studied B．belonged C．worked D．graduated
155．A．turning off B．picking out C．shooting down D．clearing away
156．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．illegal D．unusual
157．A．present B．alive C．abroad D．responsible
158．A．broke B．cleaned C．ran D．saw
159．A．explain B．store C．copy D．recycle
160．A．signal B．question C．task D．news
161．A．wisely B．secretly C．wrongly D．frequently
162．A．Surprised B．Disappointed C．Ashamed D．Touched
163．A．checked out B．came across C．cast light on D．caught sight of
164．A．puzzling B．amusing C．convincing D．lasting
165．A．familiar B．similar C．open D．important
（23-24高三下·湖南邵阳·开学考试）A sheep in Scotland, known as the “loneliest sheep”, was stuck at the bottom of a cliff for over two years. A group of farmers made it their 166 to rescue the sheep. The sheep was first 167 in 2021 by a kayaker (皮划艇运动员) and had been unable to move from that 168 since then. Local agencies were 169 but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued. One of the farmers, Wilson, named the sheep Fiona and provided 170 about her on his social media account.
Wilson explained that it was too 171 to attempt a rescue earlier due to the dangerous location of the sheep. He expressed concerns about the safety of the rescuers and the difficulty of 172 the sheep by boat or with a dog. However, after careful 173 , Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona using heavy 174 and a winch (绞车). They 175 brought her to the slope of the cliff.
The Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was present to 176 the welfare of the sheep. They confirmed that Fiona was in good 177 but needed her wool to be sheared (剪).The ownership of the sheep was transferred to the 178 group of farmers.
Wilson 179 the risks involved in the rescue and expressed gratitude for the successful 180 .
166．A．obligation B．ambition C．purpose D．mission
167．A．discovered B．witnessed C．employed D．followed
168．A．base B．form C．spot D．extent
169．A．enthusiastic B．sympathetic C．optimistic D．urgent
170．A．accounts B．identities C．benefits D．updates
171．A．illegal B．expensive C．risky D．complex
172．A．reaching B．finding C．defending D．caring
173．A．identifying B．planning C．disguising D．defining
174．A．substance B．material C．equipment D．machine
175．A．frequently B．physically C．openly D．safely
176．A．provide B．ensure C．guide D．promote
177．A．condition B．potential C．mood D．fashion
178．A．charity B．protection C．rescue D．cheering
179．A．called up B．brought in C．broke down D．reflected on
180．A．outcome B．scene C．barrier D．incident
（23-24高三下·湖南·阶段练习）One year before Christmas, my mother gave us a used model toy car. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all mine. I immediately set down to wiping it clean and polishing it to a bright one, which turned to be a thing of 181 . I became overjoyed at possessing it. My elder sister was amazed at the newly polished, refreshing toy car, with a hint of 182 and envy in her eyes.
As planned, our big family had a reunion on Christmas to strengthen the family bond. I shared the 183 toy car with Alex, my young French cousin. Eyes 184 to it, he fell in love with it the instant he saw it. It was a rare moment to see him feeling so 185 and happy. He’d been unlucky so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child, leaving him mentally and physically stuck and the family 186 cash. Such lovely toys were 187 dreams for him.
Seeing Alex’s consuming thrill brought by the red car, I was seized by immense joy as well. However, I was worried he would 188 it for himself. My mother also noticed Alex’s fondness, asking me whether I would like to give it to Alex. I 189 with myself. Giving it Hardly could I imagine life without the model car! My heart kept aching at the 190 of giving it away. I shook my head 191 . Glancing at my mother’s expectant eyes, I couldn’t help sobbing. Keeping it Definitely, it would otherwise upset Alex. Torn between the two tough 192 , I was totally at a loss. Nevertheless, I could feel my affection to Alex. I resolved to do the 193 thing.
When parting, my model car went with Alex. Though sad to see it go, my heart 194 when I saw his smiling face. Seeing the thumbs-up from my mother and sister, I did swell with relief, pride and joy, for I knew it was not a gift. It was our 195 and love for him.
181．A．nature B．beauty C．use D．quality
182．A．regret B．complaint C．threat D．anger
183．A．costly B．luxurious C．valueless D．prized
184．A．raised B．glued C．rolled D．directed
185．A．worried B．familiar C．relieved D．stressed
186．A．relied on B．applied for C．showed off D．starved of
187．A．unreasonable B．inseparable C．irreplaceable D．reachable
188．A．drive B．buy C．damage D．keep
189．A．talked B．struggled C．traded D．compromised
190．A．end B．sight C．prospect D．trace
191．A．voluntarily B．determinedly C．excitedly D．sympathetically
192．A．orders B．tests C．lines D．choices
193．A．right B．demanding C．shameful D．awkward
194．A．saddened B．sang C．yelled D．sank
195．A．generosity B．mercy C．concern D．admiration
（23-24高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Years ago, while working as a psychologist at a children’s institution in England, I encountered David, a 14-year-old boy facing extreme loss. His father died when he was still a baby, and his mother 196 away the previous year. David was mentioned to me by his head teacher, who expressed 197 about his deep sadness and refusal to 198 .
During our first meetings, David remained silent, 199 in a chess book on my table. Noticing that, I suggested we play a chess game. He didn’t look up at me, but gently 200 . After the chess game, I invited him to comeback next week to play chess game together. Seeing his hesitation. I patted him on the head 201 and said, “I know it hurts.” Since that, we played chess every Wednesday afternoon-in complete 202 and without making any eye 203 .
As winter turned to spring, David’s behavior 204 . He started engaging more energetically with the 205 . One day, as lilacs (丁香花) blossomed, he looked up and said, “It’s your turn.” From that moment, David began to open up. He formed friendships, and even expressed his 206 of attending university. Our treatment ceased as he accepted and started living his own life.
207 on this experience, I realized the powerful impact of time and the importance of being a 208 presence. In our silent chess games, healing occurred, demonstrating that even in the face of 209 pain, time and 210 can bring about positive change.
196．A．passed B．died C．broke D．left
197．A．concern B．pity C．interest D．regret
198．A．perform B．meet C．communicate D．act
199．A．involved B．sunk C．absorbed D．participated
200．A．shook B．stared C．spoke D．nodded
201．A．heavily B．awkwardly C．cautiously D．affectionately
202．A．mess B．place C．noise D．silence
203．A．interaction B．contact C．encounter D．connection
204．A．remained B．transformed C．changed D．bettered
205．A．visit B．treatment C．conversation D．chessboard
206．A．desire B．passion C．interest D．fear
207．A．Reflecting B．Reviewing C．Recalling D．Remembering
208．A．effective B．negative C．supportive D．aggressive
209．A．minor B．extreme C．temporary D．mild
210．A．companionship B．kindness C．loneliness D．attendance
（23-24高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）It was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends I hadn’t seen in a really long time, but, to be honest, I was also nervous about all the new staff. That was why I 211 that I was extra well 212 .
My plan was to wake up early, put on my carefully 213 clothes and eat my carefully chosen breakfast. I would enter my brand-new classroom, and feel calm, cool and 214 for the rest of the day.
I have to say, everything went according to plan — 215 well, it didn’t.
My new teacher. Mr. Jax who seemed very strict and serious, asked each of us to tell a quick story about our 216 . Most kids seemed pretty shy after being away from their 217 for a spell. As Susan talked about her family’s road trip, I heard a 218 scratchy-scratchy sound coming from under my desk. Was it the sound my hamster (仓鼠) makes when he is fluffing (抖松) up his 219 I 220 my backpack — and very quickly zipped it back up again. I had no idea when, why, or how Mr. Nibbles had 221 into my backpack, but there he was!
My heart pounded. This was 222 not how my first day back to school was supposed to go! “Arizona, it’s your turn,” said Mr. Jax. I sat still awkwardly but finally made words come out of my mouth, explaining what was 223 .
To my surprise, Mr. Jax comforted softly. “ The first day of school can be 224 for all of us.” Then he asked the class if anyone wanted to share ideas to help Mr. Nibbles feel more comfortable. As we 225 this. I noticed that trying to figure out how to help Mr. Nibbles helped all of us feel less anxious and calmed my nerves.
211．A．thought B．predicted C．ensured D．questioned
212．A．informed B．prepared C．defined D．received
213．A．laid-out B．clear-cut C．dried-up D．newly-built
214．A．energetic B．excited C．collected D．creative
215．A．unless B．as C．when D．until
216．A．dreams B．plans C．learning methods D．summer holidays
217．A．parents B．friends C．dictionaries D．toys
218．A．deafening B．distant C．familiar D．different
219．A．feathers B．wool C．nest D．bedding
220．A．unwrapped B．unfolded C．unzipped D．unbarred
221．A．slid B．broke C．turned D．knocked
222．A．hardly B．definitely C．eventually D．desperately
223．A．helping out B．breaking down C．coming around D．going on
224．A．ridiculous B．mysterious C．challenging D．informative
225．A．planned B．embraced C．conducted D．discussed
（23-24高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had 226 a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S. Hair.
A few weeks into the class, the professor 227 our first test. I didn’t think I had anything to worry about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I’d never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a 228 , and any grade below 80 put my future in trouble. My seatmate’s annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We 229 silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo! How dare he 230 our GPAs What was the old boy’s problem, anyway
But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I’d 231 off and taken the time to digest his 232 . My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts 233 . Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “ 234 ” them
The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d 235 the exam. To my childish 236 , he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and 237 patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I’d achieve my 238 in the course, and he’d be available to help me.
I went away, reading and reading some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the 239 of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I’m still 240 of that.
226．A．checked in B．registered for C．logged on D．took up
227．A．took B．specified C．clarified D．administered
228．A．scholarship B．score C．mark D．grade
229．A．whistled B．resolved C．angered D．surveyed
230．A．drill B．ruin C．trigger D．alarm
231．A．cooled B．dropped C．took D．broken
232．A．authenticity B．fairness C．complaint D．comments
233．A．shallow B．dramatic C．severe D．resistant
234．A．passing B．possessing C．earning D．holding
235．A．transformed B．overtaken C．failed D．butchered
236．A．surprise B．curiosity C．confusion D．regret
237．A．unavoidably B．uncommonly C．inevitably D．instrumentally
238．A．component B．potential C．submission D．reputation
239．A．pursuit B．dismissal C．highlight D．criterion
240．A．shy B．suspicious C．guilty D．proud