人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary 课件 (共11张PPT)

(共11张PPT)
book3 unit 1 festivals and traditions
Learning about Vocabulary
1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜； pl.贺词 congratulate vt.祝贺
【核心用法】
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation贺信 Congratulations to sb on sth.
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
【即学活用】
(1)He gave us ______________(congratulation) at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.
(2)The party is a chance for friends and family ______________(congratulation) the person on the new home.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3) I sincerely express my congratulations to you ___your graduating from Peking University.
(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) _______________________________________________________________
congratulations
to congratulate
on
Firstly，I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.
2. range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
【核心用法】
a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
range from...to.../range between...and... 包括;从……到……之间；
在……到……之间变动
【即学活用】
(1)They held a wide range _____ activities to celebrate the harvest，ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.
(2)Prices of these toys range _________ $7 and $10，which is quite affordable for average families.
【写作应用】
(3)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
____________________________________________________________
of
between
Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which Ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
3. figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
【核心用法】
keep one’s figure保持体形
figure that...认为……；认定……
figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
【即学活用】
(1)Some festivals have religious origins，and they take place in memory of some famous _________(figure) in history.
(2)When you were trying to figure ______ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn’t cross your mind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
【写作应用】
(3) 只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
figures
out
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise， can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
4. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的; gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
【核心用法】
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
【即学活用】
(1)I am grateful to you ______ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)I am writing to express my ________ (grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)He will be grateful __________ (offer) the well-paid job.
【写作应用】
(4) 如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)
_____________________________________________________________________
for
gratitude
to be offered
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
5.significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的significance n．重要性；重要意义
【核心用法】
be of great significance非常重要；有重大意义
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)对……来说很重要
【即学活用】
(1)In my view，practising handwriting is significant ______ the students’ growth.
(2)As time goes by，I attach greater __________(significant) to doing what we can to protect our environment.
【写作应用】
(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to
significance
Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of labour.
6. reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
【核心用法】
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
【即学活用】
(1)This festival is a _________(reflect) of people’s belief and faith in the region.
(2)As the small boat moved gently along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ________(reflect) in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting _______ the day—a day of pure magic!
【写作应用】
(4)The man lay on the grass and reflected on what had happened that day.
The man lay on the grass,__________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflection
reflected
on/upon
reflecting on what had happened that day.
7. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respective adj.分别的；各自的
【核心用法】
respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
win/earn/gain the respect of sb 赢得/得到某人的尊重
with respect 尊重地；重视地
in many respects在许多方面
【即学活用】
(1)It’s horrible that some young people show no respect ______ the old in our society.
(2)He is an honest man who is ready to help others, ______which I respect him.
for
for
运用表达：单句语填练习/单句写作
1. I’d like to express my congratulations_______you_______your wonderful performance.
2. The show had a large audience, ____________(range) from children to grandparents.
3. By 2004, this figure ________________(rise)to 14 million.
4. 如能回复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply.
5. It is_____________(significance) that girls usually do better in exams than boys.
6. Customs_________ _____ __________ ____(起重要作用)in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
7. Practicing handwriting is ______ ______ _________ _____ the students’ growth(很重要).
8. ____________(represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
9. We ____ _______ _______ _____（尊敬）our teachers.
to
on
ranging
had risen
I would be grateful if you could give me a reply.
significant
play a significant role
of great significance to
Representing
show great respect for
10. Hong Kong’s stock market fell, _________(引发) a global financial crisis.
11. This store_____________(以……为特色) round-the-clock service.
12. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ______ __________ _____ the celebrations.
13. I can‘t work with all that noise ____________(go) on.
14. The little boy looked up at me, still __________ (hold) the doll in his hands.
15. ______________(embarrass), Jenny didn't say anything. Dead silence suddenly fell.
16. In a flash my friend was in the car and gone, _____________(disappear) in a cloud of dust.
17.For a moment I just stood there, ________________(paralyze)(呆若木鸡).
going
features
taking advantage of
holding
Embarrassed
disappearing
paralyzed
setting off