2024年中考英语形容词最高级知识点详解以及练习（含答案）

中考英语形容词最高级知识点详解以及练习
1）中考英语形容词最高级知识点详解
中考英语中，形容词的最高级是一个重要的语法点，用于比较三者或三者以上的事物，表示“最……的”。以下是关于形容词最高级的详细知识点及例句：
一、形容词最高级的构成规则
一般情况下，由“the + 形容词原级 + -est”构成，例如：the tallest（最高的）、the funniest（最有趣的）。
如果形容词是单音节词，并且以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的形式结尾，需要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-est。例如：big → bigger → biggest（大的 → 更大的 → 最大的）、thin → thinner → thinnest（瘦的 → 更瘦的 → 最瘦的）。
一些形容词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most。例如：clever → cleverer/more clever → cleverest/most clever（聪明的 → 更聪明的 → 最聪明的）。
二、形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级主要用于三者或三者以上的比较，强调某事物在某一特定范围内是最……的。例如：Tom is the tallest boy in the class.（汤姆是班上最高的男孩。）
三、不用形容词最高级形式而具有最高级含义的用法
有时，虽然句子中没有直接出现形容词的最高级形式，但是通过上下文和语境，可以表达出最高级的含义。例如：He is taller than any other boy in his class.（他是班上最高的男孩。）这句话中虽然没有使用最高级形式，但是通过比较级“taller”和“than any other boy”的表达，传达出了最高级的含义。
四、例句
She is the most beautiful girl in our class.（她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。）
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（这是我读过的最有趣的书。）
The sun is the hottest star in our solar system.（太阳是我们太阳系中最热的恒星。）
例句
一、形容词最高级的基本用法
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player in the NBA. (姚明是NBA中最高的篮球运动员。)
This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. (这是我吃过的最美味的一餐。)
She is the most hardworking student in our class. (她是我们班最勤奋的学生。)
二、形容词最高级修饰名词
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. (长城是世界上最长的城墙。)
This is the most exciting movie I've seen this year. (这是我今年看过的最刺激的电影。)
三、形容词最高级与范围词连用
He is the fastest runner in the school. (他是学校里跑得最快的运动员。)
This city has the largest population in the country. (这个城市是国内人口最多的城市。)
四、使用“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构
She is one of the most talented singers in the world. (她是世界上最有才华的歌手之一。)
This book is one of the most important works of literature in the 20th century. (这本书是20世纪最重要的文学作品之一。)
五、不使用形容词最高级形式而表达最高级含义
This book is better than any other book I've read. (这本书比我读过的任何一本书都好。)
He is the cleverest boy in his class; no other boy can compare with him. (他是班上最聪明的男孩，没有其他男孩能和他相比。)
六、比较级+than+any other+单数名词
She is taller than any other girl in her class. (她是班上最高的女孩。)
This hotel offers better service than any other hotel in the city. (这家酒店提供的服务比城里任何其他酒店都好。)
练习
一、选择题
1.China is one of _______ countries in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
2.The Yangtze River is _______ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
3.Tom is _______ boy in his class.
A. tallest B. the tallest C. tall D. taller
4.Which is _______ season in Beijing
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5.She is _______ girl I have ever seen.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
二、填空题
This is _______ (expensive) computer in the shop.
She is _______ (friendly) person I know.
The Great Wall is _______ (old) building in China.
He is _______ (tall) boy in his family.
This book is _______ (interesting) one I have read this year.
三、改写句子
1.Alice is tall. Bob is taller. Carol is the tallest of the three. (合并为一个句子)
2.Carol is _______ of the three.
3.This is a good book. That is a better book. The other one is the best. (合并为一个句子)
4.The other one is _______ of the three books.
语法填空
The 21st century has seen many remarkable inventions, but the greatest of all is the smartphone. It has revolutionized the way we live and communicate.Firstly, the smartphone is the _______ (convenient) device for accessing information. With just a few taps, we can search the internet, read news, and even study for school. No other device offers such instant and convenient access to knowledge.Secondly, the smartphone is the _______ (useful) tool for staying connected. We can call, text, and video chat with people anywhere in the world. This makes it easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family, no matter how far away they are.Moreover, the smartphone is the _______ (entertaining) source of entertainment. We can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on our phones. The variety of apps and features available ensures that we never get bored.In conclusion, the smartphone stands out as the _______ (outstanding) invention of the century. It has transformed our lives in countless ways and continues to evolve with new technology. Its convenience, usefulness, and entertainment value make it unbeatable in the world of inventions.
答案：
most convenient
most useful
most entertaining
most outstanding