牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way 词汇学案 （无答案）

2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七下 Unit 4 Finding your way
vocabulary
1、follow
vt. 跟随，相当于come or go after He followed her into the house.他跟随她走进房屋。
vt. 仿效 He always follows the latest fashions.他总是紧跟着潮流。
vt. 理解，明白，相当于understand Sorry, I don’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。
【拓展】following adj. 下列的，接下来的
回答下列问题。Answer the ______________ questions.
2、have to do something 不得不做某事，必须做某事
have to 和must的区别：have to侧重客观上的必须，译为“不得不”，有“被迫”的意思，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，更侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事。must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化。在否定结构中， don't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”。
我们必须找到一个学好电脑的方法。We ______________ a good method to learn computer well.
我妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。My mother isn’t at home, so I ______________ the shop.
保持安静！你不能在图书馆里大声说话。Keep quiet! You ___________ talk loudly in the library.
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用needn’t、don’t need to或don’t have to
--我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？--是的，必须。
—Must I finish my homework before eight o’clock —Yes, you ______________.
--我必须要参加这次会议吗？--不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。
—Must I attend the meeting —No, ______________. You can ask Tom to go instead.
north n. adj. &adv. 北，北方
west n. adj. &adv. 西，西方
south n. adj. &adv. 南，南方
east n. adj. &adv. 东，东方
【拓展】东北方north-east；西北方 north-west；东南方 south-east；西南方 south-west
太阳从东方升起，至西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
东好西好不如自己的家好。（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）East or west, home is best.
【拓展】eastern东方的 northern北方的 southern 南方的 western 西方的
在西边________________ 西方国家_________________
在中国的南部 in the south of China = in the southern part of China
在中国的北部 ___________________=________________________
阳光花园在动物园的西面。Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.
动物园在我们学校的东面。_____________________________________
表示“在……的东（南、西、北）”，通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
表示一地在另一地的范围之内,用介词in。
中国位于亚洲的东部。China is in the east of Asia.
表示一地在另一地之外，且彼此接壤或毗邻，用介词on。
墨西哥在美国南面。Mexico is on the south of the USA.
表示一地在另一地的范围之外，两者之间可能有一定距离，用介词to。
那是伦敦以东几公里的地方。It’s a few kilometers to the east of London.
7、trip n. 旅行，旅游
去旅游 go on / for a trip ; take / have a trip
去纽约的旅行 a trip to New York
8、straight
adv. 径直地 径直往前走 go/walk straight on
adj. 直的 直线 a straight line 又长又直的头发 long straight hair
adj. 坦诚的；直率的 跟我坦诚相见 be straight with me
问得直率，答得坦诚 a straight answer to a straight question
9、along prep. 沿着，顺着
他们沿公路慢慢走。They walk slowly along the road.
10、remember vt. 记得，记住
我已经忘了第一天上学的情景。I don’t remember my first day at school.
记得我们今天晚上要出去。 Remember that we’re going out tonight.
remember to do something 记得要去做某事，强调事情还未做。
remember doing something 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的。
你到了之后记得给我打电话！Remember ___________(call) me when you arrive!
我记得我把作业带过来了。I remember ____________(bring) my homework here.
11、dangerous adj.危险的
这里的交通对孩子很危险。The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
【拓展】danger n. 危险 endangered adj. 濒危的
处于危险中 in danger 脱离危险 out of danger
12、sound
n. 声音 Birds make beautiful sounds. 鸟儿发出美丽的声音。
linking v. 听起来 His voice sounds strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听起来怪怪的。
adj. 完好无损的；没有受伤的；健康的 safe and sound 安然无恙地
adv. 酣畅地 He is sound asleep. 他睡得很熟。
13、funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的
一个滑稽的故事 a funny story
fun n. 有趣的事；享乐
玩得很开心 have a lot of / great fun 后接动词ing形式
我们游泳游得很高兴。___________________________________
doing sth is fun. = It is fun to do sth.
阅读是有趣的事。
___________________________=______________________________
14、laugh vi. 笑，大笑
她总是引得我发笑。She always makes me laugh.
嘲笑某人 laugh at somebody
15、quite
adv. 相当，非常
相当暖和/有趣 quite warm / interesting
quite同形容词连用修饰名词时，置于a或an之前
It’s quite a small house=The house is quite small.
adv. 完全；十分；非常；彻底
这是个截然不同的问题。This is quite a different problem.
我完全同意。 I quite agree.
16、cross vt.穿过，横过
过马路 cross the road = walk / go across the road
这座桥横跨长江。The bridge crosses Yangtze River.
喜悦的脸色从她脸上掠过。A look of joy crossed her face.
17、across prep.
穿过，横过 walk across the field 走过田地
奔跑过街_______________________
游过河_______________________
那儿有座桥横跨在河上。There is a bridge across the river there.
在...对面 There’s a bank across the street. 街对面有一家银行。
在...各处；遍及 across the country 遍布全国
18、prepare vt. 准备
prepare ... for ... 为...准备... =get ... ready for ...
我妈妈在家里忙着为我晚饭。My mother is busy preparing dinner for me at home.
prepare to do... 准备做某事 =get ready to do...
我正准备动身去上海。______________________________
19、plenty
pron. 大量，充足 plenty of ...后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词
大量的鸡蛋 plenty of eggs
大量的钱 plenty of money
大量的时间 plenty of time
They always give us plenty to eat. 他们总是给我们好多东西吃。
We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。
n. (U) 富裕；充裕
We have food and drink in plenty. 我们的食物和饮料十分充足。
（=We have plenty of food and drink.）
20、traffic (U) 交通，来往车辆
周一的早上，路上挤满了人和车辆。The road is full of people and traffic on Monday morning.
每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。There’s always ___________________ at this time of day.
红绿灯 traffic lights 在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights
交通堵塞 traffic jam 交通规则 traffic rules 交通警察 traffic police
21、turning n. 转弯处
在第二个拐角处向右拐。 Take the second turning on the right.
22、crossing n. 交叉路口
在第一个十字路口左拐。Turn left at the first crossing.
23、corner n. 拐角，街角；角落
在这条街的拐角处 at the corner of the street
正方形的四个角 the four corners of a square
很近 around the corner
好时光很快就会来临。 There are good times around the corner.
24、past
prep. 晚于；在...之后 half past two 两点半
It was past midnight when we got home. 我们到家已是午夜之后了。
在另一边，到另一侧 walk past ... 走过，路过
adj. 过去的;以往的 in the past few years 在过去的几年中
n.过去，昔日，过去的事情; 某人过去的经历
in the past 在过去 look back on the past 回首往事
We don’t know anything about his past. 我们对他的过去一无所知。
【巩固练习】
根据音标、中文或首字母拼写单词，一空一词。
Walk s___________ on and you'll see the traffic lights.
Jiangsu is in the ___________[ i st n] part of China.
3.Lake Park is to the ___________(东北方) of Sunshine Middle School.
4.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the ___________(角落) of the room.
5.This museum has many art ___________(宝物，珍品).
6.―Where is your mother, Daniel ―She is in the kitchen to ___________(准备) the dinner.
7.It is d___________ to walk on the ice. It is too thin.
8.―Can you tell me the way to the post office
―Sure. Walk a___________ the road for about five minutes.
9.―People put their money in b___________ instead of(而不是) at home.
― That's right. It's not safe to put it at home.
10. A ___________[d 'rɑ:f] is one of the tallest animals.
11.It's q___________ cold in winter in my hometown.
12. Look! There is a little girl crying ___________(在外面) the shop. She is cold and hungry.
13. There are ___________(出口) on each floor of the building.
14. The ___________(指示牌) beside them says “Wet Paint”.
15. Don't keep the little bird in the _________(笼子).
16. Just _________['f l u] me. I’m going there too.
17. There are two ___________(小路).Walk along the left one and you'll see a house on your left.
18. There is always a lot of ___________(来往车辆) on the road in rush hours.
19. Don't ___________(笑) at the poor. It's impolite(不礼貌的).
20. What can you see ___________(cross)the bridge
21. Mr Bean is a ___________(fun) actor. He often makes people laugh.
22. Maybe we take a wrong ___________(turn). What can we do then
23. Rabbits like eating the green ___________(leaf) of grass.
24. Tomorrow will be his father’s ___________(二十九) birthday.
25. The ___________(西方) part of the country is very dry and hot.
26. ___________(准备) food for you takes me much time.
27. At the b___________,they _________(计划) to have a trip last week.
28. Our teacher told us that s___________ cannot travel as fast as light.
29. The zoo is about five ___________[ k l ,mi:t (r)z]away from our school.
30.Today we are going to the hill to find ___________(猴子) homes.
31. We enjoy walking along the ___________(海滩) near my home on weekends.
32. I saw my roommate when I went p___________ the fruit shop.
33. This is the ___________(好笑的) joke I have ever heard.
34. We will have our class ___________(旅行) next Sunday.
35. - How is your grandpa
- He’s well. But he can’t r___________ things clearly. He always asks me how old I am.