牛津上海版八年级下册Unit4 Newspapers重点词汇及练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津上海版八年级下册Unit4 Newspapers重点词汇及练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-01 16:30:02 | ||
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2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U4重点词汇及练习
一、重点单词整理
1. arrange v. 安排，计划
arrange可用作及物动词，后面直接接某事作宾语或that引导的宾语从句；arrange接具体某人作宾语时，需要与for搭配; arrange后还可接动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. 1) I didn’t arrange anything. 我什么都没安排。
2) I have arranged that one of my friends will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排我的一个朋友到飞机场接你。
3) Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 比尔安排此人随叫随到。
4) I’ve arranged to see him on Friday morning. 我已经安排好星期五上午见他。
2. conclude vt. 结束，推断, 断定
conclude常作及物动词，常见用法有：
（1）conclude + 名词 / 代词；
1） He concluded his speech. 他结束了他的演讲。
2） We concluded that we would go out. 我们决定出去。
3） We concluded not to go. 我们决定不去。
4） Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them 这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？
（2）conclude + that从句；conclude + 不定式（短语）；conclude + 名词 / 代词 + from 。
【拓展】 conclude还可作不及物动词。如：
The meeting concluded after two hours. 两小时后会议结束了。
3. consider vi. 考虑, 思考, 认为
consider用作及物动词，相当于think about, 常用结构有：(1) consider + 名词 / 代词; (2) consider doing sth. 意为“考虑、思考某事”; (3) consider + 疑问词 + 动词不定式或从句作宾语。
1） Her health is good if you consider her age. 考虑到她的年纪，她的健康状况是良好的。
2） Would you consider leaving Atlantis 你会考虑离开亚特兰蒂斯？
3） Have you considered how to get there yet 你曾考虑过怎样到那儿去吗？
【拓展】 consider还有“认为；以为”之意，后面常接复合宾语结构。如：
Nobody will consider him to be a good boss. 没有人会认为他是个好老板。
They considered themselves very important. 他们自认为自己非常重要。
Do you consider it wise to join that club 你觉得加入那个俱乐部很明智吗？
4. decision n. 决定，决心
decision 常用作名词；decision构成make a decision词组，意为“做出决定”，其后可接宾语从句、动词不定式或介词短语。
What’s your decision 你的决定是什么？
They have made a decision that the school library will not open on Sunday. 他们已经决定周日不开放学校图书馆。
He made a decision to retire. 他做出了退休的决定。
【拓展】 make a decision的含义相当于动词decide和determine。如：
When you decide to do something, stick to it. 当你决定做某事时，要坚持到底。
We determined to do this at any cost. 我们不惜任何代价，决心做这件事。
二、练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. Billy was elected _________ monitor of our class last week.
A. to being B. be C. to be D. be the
( ) 2. Let’s ask our parents _________ suggestions. They know more about it.
A. for B. to C. from D. in
( ) 3. Helen _________ go to the theatre on Saturday because she’s going to have a meeting.
A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should
( ) 4. Most students in our class voted _________ Judy because she was very kind and friendly.
A. for B. in C. from D. to
( ) 5. She suggested that the meeting _________ be held _________ weekends.
A. should, in B. /, in C. /, at D. should, by
( ) 6. You look tired. You _________ to have a good rest.
A. should B. had better C. must D. ought
( ) 7. The boy _________ the debate is our monitor.
A. is in charge of B. in charge of C. takes charge of D. in the charge of
( ) 8. Could you tell me how long _________
A. they will stay at the hotel B. will they stay at the hotel
C. are they staying at the hotel D. would they stay at the hotel
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms :
1. Fiction takes up a large slice of the _________ market. (publish)
2. The list of _________ is put up on the noticeboard in the local office. (elect)
3. I’d like to hear your _________ for ways of raising money. (suggest)
4. Thanks to that job I became an avid (热心的) _________. (read)
5. He’s very _________ in taking care of the children. (experience)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:
1. The new library will be completed in one month. （改为否定句）
The new library _________ _________ completed in one month.
2. These children should obey the rules in the park. （保持句意基本不变）
These children _________ _________ obey the rules in the park.
3. Julia has made great progress in English this term. （改为反意疑问句）
Julia has made great progress in English this term, _________ _________
4. “Will the most popular singers come here on May Day ” my sister asked. （改为宾语从 句）
My sister asked _________ the most popular singers _________ come there on May Day.
5. think, hard, me, finish, job, the, in, to, minutes, really, I, it, twenty, for, is （连词成句）
______________________________________________________.
IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
Are you animal lovers Would you like to protect animals just like humans Are you willing to spend your time helping animals If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j___1___ in animal care.
Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make s___2___ that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to p___3___ the rights of an animal.
To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it is not always e___4___ to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c___5___.
An animal doctor is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses b___6___. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections (注射), and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m___7___ a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very weak, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition (营养) from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________
V. Answer the questions:
( Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.)
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner What is it for ” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted, I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner,” I said.
“A football for the dinner ” Mum laughed, “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Granma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre. I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said, “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful ” she continued, “it’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”
1. How old was Mike when the story happened
___________________________________________________
2. What did Mike give Joe to get the football
___________________________________________________
3. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football
___________________________________________________
4. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing
___________________________________________________
5. What did Grandma do with the football
___________________________________________________
6. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words
___________________________________________________
答案：
I. CAAAC DBA
II. 1. publishing 2. electors 3. suggestion(s) 4. reader 5. experienced
III. 1. won’t be 2. ought to 3. hasn’t she 4. if / whether, would 5. I think it is really hard for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
IV. 1. job 2. sure 3. protect 4. easy 5. control 6. better 7. Medicine
V. 1. He was seven.
2. His favourite model car.
3. His Grandma.
4. Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
5. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
6. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
一、重点单词整理
1. arrange v. 安排，计划
arrange可用作及物动词，后面直接接某事作宾语或that引导的宾语从句；arrange接具体某人作宾语时，需要与for搭配; arrange后还可接动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. 1) I didn’t arrange anything. 我什么都没安排。
2) I have arranged that one of my friends will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排我的一个朋友到飞机场接你。
3) Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 比尔安排此人随叫随到。
4) I’ve arranged to see him on Friday morning. 我已经安排好星期五上午见他。
2. conclude vt. 结束，推断, 断定
conclude常作及物动词，常见用法有：
（1）conclude + 名词 / 代词；
1） He concluded his speech. 他结束了他的演讲。
2） We concluded that we would go out. 我们决定出去。
3） We concluded not to go. 我们决定不去。
4） Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them 这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？
（2）conclude + that从句；conclude + 不定式（短语）；conclude + 名词 / 代词 + from 。
【拓展】 conclude还可作不及物动词。如：
The meeting concluded after two hours. 两小时后会议结束了。
3. consider vi. 考虑, 思考, 认为
consider用作及物动词，相当于think about, 常用结构有：(1) consider + 名词 / 代词; (2) consider doing sth. 意为“考虑、思考某事”; (3) consider + 疑问词 + 动词不定式或从句作宾语。
1） Her health is good if you consider her age. 考虑到她的年纪，她的健康状况是良好的。
2） Would you consider leaving Atlantis 你会考虑离开亚特兰蒂斯？
3） Have you considered how to get there yet 你曾考虑过怎样到那儿去吗？
【拓展】 consider还有“认为；以为”之意，后面常接复合宾语结构。如：
Nobody will consider him to be a good boss. 没有人会认为他是个好老板。
They considered themselves very important. 他们自认为自己非常重要。
Do you consider it wise to join that club 你觉得加入那个俱乐部很明智吗？
4. decision n. 决定，决心
decision 常用作名词；decision构成make a decision词组，意为“做出决定”，其后可接宾语从句、动词不定式或介词短语。
What’s your decision 你的决定是什么？
They have made a decision that the school library will not open on Sunday. 他们已经决定周日不开放学校图书馆。
He made a decision to retire. 他做出了退休的决定。
【拓展】 make a decision的含义相当于动词decide和determine。如：
When you decide to do something, stick to it. 当你决定做某事时，要坚持到底。
We determined to do this at any cost. 我们不惜任何代价，决心做这件事。
二、练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. Billy was elected _________ monitor of our class last week.
A. to being B. be C. to be D. be the
( ) 2. Let’s ask our parents _________ suggestions. They know more about it.
A. for B. to C. from D. in
( ) 3. Helen _________ go to the theatre on Saturday because she’s going to have a meeting.
A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should
( ) 4. Most students in our class voted _________ Judy because she was very kind and friendly.
A. for B. in C. from D. to
( ) 5. She suggested that the meeting _________ be held _________ weekends.
A. should, in B. /, in C. /, at D. should, by
( ) 6. You look tired. You _________ to have a good rest.
A. should B. had better C. must D. ought
( ) 7. The boy _________ the debate is our monitor.
A. is in charge of B. in charge of C. takes charge of D. in the charge of
( ) 8. Could you tell me how long _________
A. they will stay at the hotel B. will they stay at the hotel
C. are they staying at the hotel D. would they stay at the hotel
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms :
1. Fiction takes up a large slice of the _________ market. (publish)
2. The list of _________ is put up on the noticeboard in the local office. (elect)
3. I’d like to hear your _________ for ways of raising money. (suggest)
4. Thanks to that job I became an avid (热心的) _________. (read)
5. He’s very _________ in taking care of the children. (experience)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:
1. The new library will be completed in one month. （改为否定句）
The new library _________ _________ completed in one month.
2. These children should obey the rules in the park. （保持句意基本不变）
These children _________ _________ obey the rules in the park.
3. Julia has made great progress in English this term. （改为反意疑问句）
Julia has made great progress in English this term, _________ _________
4. “Will the most popular singers come here on May Day ” my sister asked. （改为宾语从 句）
My sister asked _________ the most popular singers _________ come there on May Day.
5. think, hard, me, finish, job, the, in, to, minutes, really, I, it, twenty, for, is （连词成句）
______________________________________________________.
IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
Are you animal lovers Would you like to protect animals just like humans Are you willing to spend your time helping animals If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j___1___ in animal care.
Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make s___2___ that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to p___3___ the rights of an animal.
To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it is not always e___4___ to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c___5___.
An animal doctor is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses b___6___. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections (注射), and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m___7___ a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very weak, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition (营养) from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________
V. Answer the questions:
( Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.)
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner What is it for ” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted, I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner,” I said.
“A football for the dinner ” Mum laughed, “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Granma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre. I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said, “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful ” she continued, “it’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”
1. How old was Mike when the story happened
___________________________________________________
2. What did Mike give Joe to get the football
___________________________________________________
3. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football
___________________________________________________
4. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing
___________________________________________________
5. What did Grandma do with the football
___________________________________________________
6. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words
___________________________________________________
答案：
I. CAAAC DBA
II. 1. publishing 2. electors 3. suggestion(s) 4. reader 5. experienced
III. 1. won’t be 2. ought to 3. hasn’t she 4. if / whether, would 5. I think it is really hard for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
IV. 1. job 2. sure 3. protect 4. easy 5. control 6. better 7. Medicine
V. 1. He was seven.
2. His favourite model car.
3. His Grandma.
4. Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
5. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
6. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)