2024年中考英语专项练习词形变化专题精选100题(含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语专项练习词形变化专题精选100题(含解析)
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2023年中考英语专项练习
词形变化专题精选100题
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The trees along the street were almost_______(blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
2.The champion_______(present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
3.It’s true that Tony kept the news to_______. None of us knew about it.(he)
4.Notices painted on paper were_______(hang) by volunteers at every exit.
5.While I’m walking in the woods, I like the_______(feel) of peace and quiet.
6.Billions of coffee cups_______(throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.
7.Mrs White’s eyes were filled with_______when she saw her grandson won the big prize. (proud)
8.He stepped back and_______(spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome to our home.”
9.Recently Chinese people_______(care) about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February.
10.A high tech firm has made a_______robot that can help write novels.(power)
11.Now, solar energy_______(praise) as the most hopeful energy.
12.It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food_______ (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes.
13.The word “wow” is_______ used in speech, instead of in writing. (main)
14.Veronica’s students all like her English classes because she can explain grammar_______(simple) and tell them some easy methods of remembering new words.
15.They do not know how to use chopsticks_______(proper) when they are invited to dinner in a Chinese family.
16.Jason was a bit_______because his mum was ill and missed his talent show. (happy)
17.More sharing fridges_______(introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.
18.Pills should be stored properly because they are easily_______(mistake) for sweets by children.
19.On April 4th this year, people all over China_______(ask) to join in three minutes’ silence to pay respect to the victims of the pandemic.
20.Since the 73-year-old man made the_______(decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.
21.Look!_______ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum.
22.It’s more interesting for us to do the job by_______(we).
23.To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in those_______(enemy) hands.
24.With so many ancient works of art inside, going into this room is like_______(step) back in time.
25.As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of_______(east) countries.
26.Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it_______(hide) from time to time.
27.Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by_______. (he)
28.Although we have discussed it for many times, the final_______is up to you.(decide)
29.My mother was_______with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy)
30.Kevin’s brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by_______. (he)
31.One_______of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage)
32.Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip_______and it’ll be published in February. (recent)
33.My husband and I love pets. We decided to buy_______a white dog. (we)
34.A number of mail-in-ballots(邮寄选票) needed_______(count) in several states during the US presidential election.
35.Some amazing works of art were newly_______(discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.
36.(In most Asian cultures, wearing black to a wedding party is_______(consider) to be rude.
37.The theme of an article is usually (hide) in the first or the last paragraph.
38.—I think our country has done well in fighting with COVID-19.
—I agree. The spread of COVID-19 can be prevented if right steps_______ (take).
As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in_______.” (true)
40.How unlucky he was! He was_______for the suspect. (mistake)
41.The book opened a door that led me into a world of_______love. (truth)
42.In our class, some of the classmates_______Peter only because he gets angry easily and they even don’t know why. (like)
43.Before the_______(invent) of the stamps, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.
44.As he went into the room, all the people became silent, which made him very embarrassedand_______(comfortable).
45.A Chinese-produced documentary The Tokyo Trials(《东京审判》)helps people know the_______(true) about what happened in World War II in China.
46.April 24 this year is China’s_______ Space Day.(six)
47.They have made a_______(decide) to spend their holiday in China.
48.In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shoes_______(design) for men and had a practical purpose.
49.After they_______ (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
50.— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day
— Unless humans_______ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on.
51.Since “double-reduction (双减) ” policy_______out in July 2021, Chinese students have had more time to develop their hobbies after school. (carry)
52.—What do you think of Tom
—He is a serious boy. Whenever he_______ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
53.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time_______(control) the company.
54.— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court
— Not until it_______(repair) this weekend.
55.The flowers you are looking forward to_______(sell) out unless you order them in time.
56.He was aware of the power of_______and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)
57.I had my old bicycle_______ (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
58.Schools_______(require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight.
59.—Our boat_______(circle) around by a group of dolphins then.—How amazing!
60.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. So we should behave_______(proper) when travelling abroad.
61.Her_______(surprise) look (表情) suggested she didn’t know anything about it.
62.This is her_______(four) year as a volunteer. She really loves helping others.
63.Another Hope Project School_______(build) in the village next week.
64.Please_______bags and other things. It’s good for the environment.(use)
65.New research suggests there could be_______things in the clouds above Venus(金星).(live)
66.Tom’s uncle has been_______ (die) for seven years.
67.Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center_______(complete) in 2022 and now is open.
68.It is our hope that more trees_______ (plant) here next year.
69.We should learn to solve any trouble by_______. (our)
70.Now many young people are used to_______(record) their travel experiences through shortvideos.
71.If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on_______. (we)
72.Doctors_______(need) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor.
73.The meaning of life is not_______(simple) to survive, but to achieve.
74.The_______National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year. (twenty)
75.You should watch_______TV and exercise more. (little)
76.A boy in our school is the_______of this speech competition. We all take pride in him. (win)
77.—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I_______(reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done.
78.It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture_______(take) in Turtle Head Isle.
79.In order to keep slim, Lucy eats much_______(little) than before.
80.Yang Ziqiong made history on March 13, 2023 by becoming the first_______(Asia) to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards.
81.After learning about the_______(win) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by his courage and kindness.
82.Make sure the old_______(take) good care of in the old people’s home.
83.Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it_______(hide) from time to time.
84.Red lanterns are often_______(hang) along the street before the Lantern Festival.
85.James_______ (lay) his hand on my shoulder and I put mine around his at the same time.
86.The policeman told us that some accidents were_______caused by engine failures.(main)
87.In 2050, many kinds of animals may_______from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)
88.After hearing the news, Jim suggested_______ (discuss) the problem in the meeting room.
89.People staying at the hotel were_______ foreign tourists. (main)
90.The target audience for this advertisement was_______teenagers. (main)
91.We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world, but by changing_______(we).
92.Keeping_______ (silence) is a good way to change your feelings.
93.If your homework_______(finish), you can decide if you will visit that famous park tomorrow.
94.Unluckily, he had his right hand_______(break) in the high jump.
95.The book_______(translate) into many other languages last year.
96.China is an old_______(east) country in Asia.
97.In China, the 24 solar terms_______(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
98.As we all know, three_______of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (four)
99.It is reported that four_______(nine) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
100.Leonard, would you mind my_______(borrow) your dictionary I have left mine at home.
参考答案
1.blown
【详解】句意:昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,blow的过去分词为blown,故填blown。
2.will be presented
【详解】句意:冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”,主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
3.himself
【详解】句意:Tony真的对这个新闻保密了。我们没人知道它。keep sth to oneself表示“保密”,主语是Tony,反身代词用himself。故填himself。
4.hung
【详解】句意:志愿者在每个出口都挂上了画在纸上的通知。分析句子,此处为被动语态,结构为be + 动词的过去分词,动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。
5.feeling
【详解】句意:当我在树林里散步时,我喜欢那种平静的感觉。feel“感觉”,动词,此处是of所有格,故用其名词feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
6.are thrown
【详解】句意:每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语coffee cups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,主语不是第三人称单数,be动词应用are,故填are thrown。
7.pride
【详解】句意:当怀特太太看到孙子赢得大奖时,她的眼里充满了自豪。根据“Mrs White’s eyes were filled with…”可知,空处应该填写名词,结合所给单词提示,proud的名词形式为pride“骄傲”,故填pride。
8.spread
【详解】句意:他退后一步,双手张开。“非常欢迎您来到我们家。”spread“展开”,动词,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式形式。故填spread。
9.have cared
【详解】句意:今年2月,熊猫丫丫的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世,最近中国人开始关心它。根据“Recently”和“people … about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February.”可知,最近,自从乐乐去世人们开始关心丫丫,并且这种关心还在持续下去,应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语Chinese people为复数,助动词用have,care的过去分词为cared。故填have cared。
10.powerful
【详解】句意:一家高科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人,可以帮助写小说。此处在句中作定语修饰robot,用形容词形式,故填powerful。
11.is praised
【详解】句意:现在,太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”,根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是solar energy,be动词用is。故填is praised。
12.was thrown
【详解】句意:有多少完好的食物被丢弃是令人震惊的——从“丑陋”(但可食用)的蔬菜到大量的未食用的菜肴。此处“It”为形式主语,真正的主语为“how much”引导的主语从句。通过对句子结构的分析可知,主语从句欠缺谓语,所以设空处需填入谓语动词。根据“It was jaw-dropping”可知,主语从句的谓语也应用一般过去时,又因主语“food”和谓语动词“throw”为被动关系,所以,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thrown。
13.mainly
【详解】句意:“wow”这个词主要用于口语,而不是在写作中。分析句子结构可知,此空修饰动词used,填副词mainly“主要地”符合,故填mainly。
14.simply
【详解】句意:Veronica的学生都喜欢她的英语课,因为她能简单地解释语法,并告诉他们一些简单的生词记忆方法。根据空前的动词短语“explain grammar”可知,空格处需填副词来修饰动词。所以填“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
15.properly
【详解】句意:当他们被邀请到中国家庭吃饭时,他们不知道如何正确使用筷子。此空修饰动词use,要用副词properly表示“正确地”,故填properly。
16.unhappy
【详解】句意:Jason有一点不开心,因为他的妈妈生病了,错过了他的才艺表演。a bit修饰形容词,结合语境可知他妈妈因为生病错过他的才艺表演,因此他有点不开心。“不开心”是形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
17.will be introduced
【详解】句意:为了减少食物浪费,中国将很快推出更多共享冰箱。主语“More sharing fridges”是动作introduce的承受者,结合“soon”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be introduced。
18.mistaken
【详解】句意:药片应该妥善存放,因为它们很容易被孩子误认为是糖果。主语“they”是动作mistake的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填mistaken。
19.were asked
【详解】句意:今年4月4日,全国人民参加了为疫情受害者默哀3分钟的活动。根据“people”和“ask”可知,两者是被动关系,结合“On April 4th this year”,此句是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were+done结构,主语是people,因此用were asked;故填were asked。
20.decision
【详解】句意:自从这位73岁的老人决定环游世界以来,他从未放弃过希望。decide“决定”,动词,冠词the修饰名词,decide的名词形式是decision,make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。
21.Simply
【详解】句意:看!只点击它,你就可以了解这个博物馆的历史。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰动词click,用副词,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Simply。
22.ourselves
【详解】句意:对我们来说,独自做这项工作更有意思。by oneself表示“独自”,根据“for us”可知此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
23.enemies’
【详解】句意:为了保护她的家人,Frisbee太太愿意把自己的性命交到敌人的手中。根据语境,此处需用名词所有格表示“敌人的手中”;因“those”表示复数,需将enemy变为复数后加’,故填enemies’。
24.stepping
【详解】句意:里面有这么多古代艺术品,走进这个房间就像回到了过去。根据“like”可知,是介词,需要动名词作宾语,故填stepping。
25.eastern
【详解】句意:由于老虎主要生活在亚洲,它们已成为东方国家的文化象征。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填eastern。
26.was hidden
【详解】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food,与动词hide之间存在被动词关系,食物是过去被藏起来的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,hide的过去分词形式是hidden,故填was hidden。
27.himself
【详解】句意:去年新年前夕,迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by oneself全靠自己,he的反身代词是himself,意为“他自己”。故填himself。
28.decision
【详解】句意:尽管我们讨论了很多次,但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词,表示“决定”。句子缺主语,根据“is”可知主语是单数概念,表达“最后的决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。
29.unhappy
【详解】句意:我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意,尽管她没有说一句话。根据“my poor grades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知,此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”,be unhappy with“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。
30.himself
【详解】句意:凯文的弟弟独自学习怎样在电脑上进行游戏编程。根据“Kevin’s brother learned”可知表达“自学”,用短语“by oneself ”。用的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
31.(d)isadvantage
【详解】阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境“ the lighting or small screen”是阅读电子书的不利因素,故填(d)isadvantage。
32.recently
【详解】句意:王先生的儿子最近创作了一部连环漫画,将于二月份出版。recent“最近的”,形容词;根据“Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip”可知,此处应填副词,与现在完成时连用,作状语。故填recently。
33.ourselves
【详解】句意:我丈夫和我都喜欢宠物。我们决定给自己买一条白狗。根据“My husband and I love pets”及主语we可知,空处指给我们自己买,用we对应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
34.to be counted
【详解】句意:在美国总统选举期间,一些州需要对邮寄选票进行清点。根据语境可知,主语mail-in-ballots与动词count之间为被动关系,故应用“need to be done”的结构,故填to be counted。
35.discovered
【详解】句意:成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现;分析句子可知,主语works是动词discover的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合单词提示,故填discovered。
36.considered
【详解】句意:在大多数亚洲文化中,穿黑色衣服参加婚礼被认为是粗鲁的。主语“ wearing black to a wedding party”与consider是被动关系(被认为),可知填过去分词与is构成被动语态;故填considered。
37.hidden
【详解】句意:文章的主题通常隐藏在第一段或最后一段。根据句子结构,此处为“is +过去分词”的被动结构,故动词hide应用过去分词形式。故填hidden。
38.are taken
【详解】句意:——我认为我们的国家在对抗COVID-19方面做得很好。——我同意。如果采取正确的措施,可以防止COVID-19的扩散。此处是从句的谓语,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语 right steps 与动词take是被动关系(被采取),用一般现在时、被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are+过去分词”,主语 steps是复数,be动词形式用are;故填are taken。
39.truth
【详解】句意:正如《圣经》上说的:“我们相爱,不要只在文字和口头上;而是在行动和真理上。”并列连词and连接的是具有相同句法功能的两个成分,连词前为“介词+名词”,连词后也应为相同的形式,并且介词后应接名词,所以横线处应填名词,形容词true的名词形式为truth。故填truth。
40.mistaken
【详解】句意:他真倒霉!他被误认为是嫌疑犯。mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth.,把……错当成……;主语和动词之间是动宾关系,再结合was可知,此处应是一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。
41.true
【详解】句意:这本书打开了一扇门,引导我进入一个真爱的世界。根据“love”可知是缺形容词,修饰名词,故填true。
42.dislike
【详解】句意:在我们班,有些同学不喜欢彼得只是因为他很容易生气,而且他们甚至都不知道为什么。根据“he gets angry easily”可知他很容易生气,结合所给单词,可推测出是不喜欢,用like的反义词dislike。故填dislike。
43.invention
【详解】句意:在邮票发明之前,寄一封信到另一个国家是很困难的。根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“of”可知,应该填的是名词,invent的名词形式是invention“发明”,故填invention。
44.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:当他走进房间时,所有的人都沉默了,这使他非常尴尬和不舒服。并列连词and前后的成分应是对等的,连词前为形容词,其后也应为形容词;又因为“embarrassed(尴尬的)”为消极词汇,所以“comfortable(舒服的)”应变成其反义词“uncomfortable(不舒服的)”。故填uncomfortable。
45.truth
【详解】句意:一部中国制作的纪录片《东京审判》帮助人们了解了中国发生的第二次世界大战的真相。空格前有定冠词the修饰,空格处应用名词,truth“真相”,是名词,故填truth。
46.sixth
【详解】句意:今年的4月24日是中国第六个“太空日”。此处作定语修饰Space Day,所以用序数词形式,故填sixth。
47.decision
【详解】句意:他们决定在中国度假。a是不定冠词,后加名词单数;短语make a decision“做决定”。decide“决定”,是动词,此处用名词。故填decision。
48.were designed
【详解】句意:在古代意大利,高跟鞋是为男人设计的,而且有实用价值,这是令人难以置信的。design“设计”,动词,作谓语,与主语“shoes鞋”是被动关系,结合“In ancient Italy”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done,主语是复数,be动词用were,design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。
49.were chosen
【详解】句意:他们被选中在聚会上唱歌之后,整个团队练习的甚至更加努力。本题主语“they”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系,因此本题使用被动语态,结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。又根据“the whole team practiced even harder.”可知时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是they,be动词用are的过去式were。故填were chosen。
50.are stopped
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗?——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,此处“某人”是“humans人类”,作主语,与“stop阻止”构成被动关系,“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是复数,be动词用are,stop的过去分词是stopped。故填are stopped。
51.was carried
【详解】句意:自从2021年7月“双减”被执行,中国学生放学后有更多的时间培养自己的业余爱好。短语carry out“执行”,是动词,主语是“double-reduction (双减)”policy是单数,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据时间状语in July 2021可知是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,carry的过去分词是carried,故填was carried。
52.is given
【详解】句意:——你觉得Tom怎么样?——他是一个认真的男孩。无论什么时候给他任务,他都会尽力完成。whenever引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he与动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态:is/am/are done,主语he是第三人称,助动词用is,故填is given。
53.controlling
【详解】句意:没有人知道当时他管理公司有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
54.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球?——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句,时态要遵循主将从现,本句主句省略,从句要使用一般现在时;句中it指代“the court”,和谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it,be动词用is,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填is repaired。
55.will be sold
【详解】句意:除非你及时预定,否则你期待的鲜花将会被售罄。句中“you are looking forward to”作“The flowers”的定语,起修饰作用。故所填部分为主句的谓语动词,“The flowers”与“sell”之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,主句应用一般将来时。空上需填一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will+be+动词过去分词。故填will be sold。
56.knowledge
【详解】句意:参加这次活动后,他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”;分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的名词,根据题干“the power of…and technology”,可知是说知识技术的重要性,结合单词提示,不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境,故填knowledge。
57.fixed
【详解】句意:我请人修理了我的旧自行车,以便把它捐给慈善机构。根据“had my old bicycle”可知,此处指自行车被修理,用过去分词作宾补,故填fixed。
58.are required
【详解】句意:学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。require要求,分析句子可知,主语schools是动词require的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;本句陈述事实用一般现在时,schools是复数人称,系动词需用are。故填are required。
59.was circled
【详解】句意:——那时我们的船被一群海豚围着转。 ——太神奇了!circle“转圈;圆圈”,在本句中作动词,“boat”与“circle”之间为被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“then”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,“boat”为第三人称单数形式,be动词要用was,circle的过去分词形式为circled。故填was circled。
60.properly
【详解】句意:入乡随俗。所以我们出国旅游时要举止得体。此处是副词修饰动词,所给单词proper是形容词,适当的,proper的副词是properly,适当地。故填properly。
61.surprised
【详解】句意:她惊讶的表情表明她对此事一无所知。根据提示词和空后“look表情”可知,本句用形容词作定语修饰“look”,结合语境可知,这里用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
62.fourth
【详解】句意:这是她第四年当志愿者。她真的很喜欢帮助别人。由空后的year 可知,此处需用序数词,表示第四年。故填fourth。
63.will be built
【详解】句意:下周村里将建另一所希望工程学校。此处的主语Another Hope Project School 与动词build之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;由next week可知,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
64.reuse
【详解】句意:请重复使用袋子和其他东西。对环境有好处。根据“It’s good for the environment.”判断,应该是重复使用袋子和其他东西;reuse意为“重复使用”;此处是祈使句,需用动词原形。故填reuse。
65.living
【详解】句意:新的研究表明,在金星上方的云层中可能存在生物。句中things是名词,所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰,与live相关的形容词有live,alive,lively,living;live可以作为形容词,意为“活的,有生命的”,主要修饰鸟或其他动物,不能修饰things;alive意为“有生命的,活的”,作表语或后置定语,不能放在things前面对其进行修饰;lively意为“活泼的”,用在此处不符合“金星上有生物”这个语境;living意为“活着的”,修饰things,用在此处符合题意。故填living。
66.dead
【详解】句意:汤姆的叔叔已经去世七年了。由“for seven years”可知,此题为现在完成时,其动词应该是延续性动词;die表示死亡的短暂动作,不能与一段时间状语连用;be dead表示死亡的状态,可以延续,即可以与一段时间状语连用。故填dead。
67.was completed
【详解】句意:兰州奥体中心于2022年建成,现已对外开放。complete“完成”,动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were+过去分词”,主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数,用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
68.will be planted
【详解】句意:我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“ more trees”为主语;根据next year可知是一般将来时;结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done结构,故填will be planted。
69.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们应该学会自己解决任何麻烦。根据“We should learn to solve any trouble by ...”及所给词可知,此处指独自解决任何麻烦;by oneself“独自”,介词短语;再由“We”可知,反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
70.recording
【详解】句意:现在,许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used to doing“习惯做某事”,所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recording。
71.ourselves
【详解】句意:如果我们的父母为我们做一切,我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。根据“we...depend on”可推断,此处表示“靠我们自己”,应填we对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
72.are needed
【详解】句意:世界各地都非常需要医生,所以我想成为一名医生。根据“Doctors...(need) greatly in every part of the world,”可知,doctors与need之间为动宾关系,要用被动语态,且句子叙述的是事实,所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,其谓语结构应是are done,need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。
73.simply
【详解】句意:生命的意义不仅仅是生存,而是成就。此处修饰动词应用副词,simple意为“简单的,单纯的”,是形容词,其副词为simply,意为“仅仅”,故填simply。
74.twentieth/20th
【详解】句意:第20届中国共产党人民代表大会去年在北京举行。根据所给的词“twenty”及句子分析可知应是序数词“twentieth/20th”第二十,故填twentieth/20th。
75.less
【详解】句意:你应该少看电视,多运动。little“很少”,根据“exercise more”可知,建议对方少看电视,应用little的比较级less。故填less。
76.winner
【详解】句意:我们学校的一个男孩是这次演讲比赛的获胜者。我们都为他感到骄傲。结构“the+名词+of”意为“……的”,空处应填win的名词winner“获胜者”,用单数。故填winner。
77.was replying
【详解】句意:——你刚才看起来很忙。先生,您现在有时间吗?——当然。我刚才在回复一封重要的电子邮件。已经完成了。reply“回复”,动词。根据“just now”可知,事情发生在过去,此处指过去某个时刻正在做某事,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第一人称单数I,故用was。故填was replying。
78.was taken
【详解】句意:时间太久了!他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系,照片被拍摄,故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去,故为一般过去时,this picture是第三人称单数,故用be动词was,take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。
79.less
【详解】句意:为了保持苗条,露西比以前吃得更少了。根据“much”及“than before”可知此处指吃得更少,用little的比较级less。故填less。
80.Asian
【详解】句意:2023年3月13日,杨紫琼创造了历史,成为第95届奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的第一位亚洲人。Asia“亚洲”,名词,此处是指亚洲人,应用Asian。故填Asian。
81.winner’s
【详解】句意:在了解了获胜者的人生经历后,每个人都被他的勇气和善良深深打动了。空格后是名词,故此处用名词所有格,根据“his courage and kindness”可知此处用名词单数的所有格winner’s“获胜者的”。故填winner’s。
82.are taken
【详解】句意:确保老人在养老院能被照顾得很好。根据语境可知时态应是一般现在时,根据主语“the old”代指老人们(复数)且与动词take good care之间关系是被动,被动构成be+done,所以应是are taken,故填are taken。
83.was hidden
【详解】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food,与动词hide之间存在被动关系,食物是过去被藏起来的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,hide的过去分词形式是hidden,故填was hidden。
84.hung
【详解】句意:在元宵节前,人们经常沿街挂红灯笼。“hang”意为“悬挂”,动词;主语“Red lanterns”与动词eat之间是动宾关系,be动词are后接过去分词,构成一般现在时的被动语态,hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung。
85.laid
【详解】句意:詹姆斯把手搭在我肩上,我也把手搭在他肩上。根据“his hand on my shoulder”可知,把手放在肩膀上,lay“放”,此处描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填laid。
86.mainly
【详解】句意:警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。“some accidents were…caused by engine failures”句子结构完整,根据句意可知,本句是副词修饰动词caused,main意为“主要的”,是形容词,其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。
87.disappear
【详解】句意:到2050年,由于污染,许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”,根据“because of pollution”及常识可知,这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”,所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”,又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
88.discussing
【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,Jim建议在会议室讨论这个问题。固定搭配suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填discussing。
89.mainly
【详解】句意:住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”,形容词,此处要用副词mainly,表示“主要地;大部分”。故填mainly。
90.mainly
【详解】句意:这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,此空应填副词作状语,main的副词是mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。
91.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们可以实现梦想,不是通过改变世界,而是通过改变自己。根据“We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world”可知,此处指改变“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
92.silent
【详解】句意:保持沉默是改变情绪的好方法。keep后接形容词作表语,silence“沉默,安静”为名词,其形容词为silent。故填silent。
93.is finished
【详解】句意:如果你的作业完成了,你可以决定明天是否去参观那个著名的公园。主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时是被动语态,主语是不可数名词,助动词用is,故填is finished。
94.broken
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他的右手在跳高时摔断了。his right hand与动词break之间是被动关系,have sth done“使某物被做”,过去分词作宾补,故填broken。
95.was translated
【详解】句意:去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。last year“去年”表示过去,时态为一般过去时;主语“The book”和谓语“translate”是被动关系,应用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数“The book”,be动词用was,后接translate的过去分词translated“翻译”。故填was translated。
96.eastern
【详解】句意:中国是亚洲一个古老的东方国家。此空修饰后面的名词“country”,应用形容词,“east”的形容词是“eastern”。故填eastern。
97.were created
【详解】句意:在中国,24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知,24节气是“被创造”的,要用被动语态;再根据“thousands of years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done;主语是“the 24 solar terms”,应用were。故填were created。
98.fourths
【详解】句意:众所周知,地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。此处是分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,此处应用序数词的复数形式,故填fourths。
99.ninths
【详解】句意:据报道,中国有九分之四的青少年超重是因为缺乏锻炼。“nine”九,基数词。根据语境可知,此处考查“分数”的表达方法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故九分之四应表达为four ninths,故填ninths。
100.borrowing
【详解】句意:莱纳德,你介意我借你的字典吗?我把我的落在家里了。此处是mind one’s doing sth“介意某人做某事”的结构,空处用doing形式,故填borrowing。
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