江西省宜春市宜丰县重点中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（创新部）
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Group Visits and Tours
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston(MFAH) welcomes groups to the Museum's collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.
From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston—with objects crossing the world and human creative history—to the ever-changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self-guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert-guided tour.
Policy
The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum's collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests.
Reservations
For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713-639-7878. To make a reservation (预定) request, complete the group visit request form. At least one-week advance notice is needed for self-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment.
Looking for school tours Find information here or email schooltours@mfah.org with your questions.
Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005
MFAH Information Line: 713-639-7300
1．How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum
A．By visiting it with an expert.
B．By buying at least ten tickets.
C．By booking tickets in advance.
D．By paying a visit with your family.
2．Who will fail to visit the Museum
A．Groups led by a guide they bring.
B．Children without their parents' company.
C．Those coming with a clear visit plan.
D．Visitors without membership.
3．What should you do if you want to have a self-guided visit
A．Call 713-639-7878.
B．Buy the ticket two weeks ahead.
C．Visit schooltours@mfah.org.
D．Pay for your ticket in advance.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于休斯敦美术馆（MFAH）参观政策和预定的信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Discounts(折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets. 预订10张或更多门票的团体自助参观和专家导游团体参观可享受折扣优惠，可知事至少购买十张门票。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed禁止由非博物馆工作人员带领参观，可知自带导游的小组无法参观。故选A。
3．细节理解题。文中提到，为了获取价格信息和进行预订请求，可以联系groupsales@mfah.org或拨打713-639-7878。对于自助式团体参观，至少需要提前一周通知。因此，如果您想进行自助式参观，可以通过拨打电话713-639-7878来获取相关信息并进行预订。所以答案是A：Call 713-639-7878。故选A。
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California's Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn't see a thing.
Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn't go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.
When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline's love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor's time. "Don't worry," he assured her. "If we have to walk the last few miles, it's no big deal."
Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (视觉障碍的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.
Marathons had become sort of Eline's routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. "Life can be scary, but fear doesn't help," she said. "Being blind creates hardships other athletes don't face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方)."
4．What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs
A．She got along well with others.
B．She had a strong determination.
C．Her dream gave in to disabilities.
D．Her blindness resulted from climbing.
5．What has contributed to Eline's success according to paragraph 3
A．Her tireless efforts.
B．Her love for adventure.
C．Her families' support and company.
D．Her doctor's guidance and encouragement.
6．Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4
A．To popularize a famous event.
B．To promote Eline's sportsmanship.
C．To show Eline's achievements.
D．To praise visually impaired athletes.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Blind Courage B．Narrow Success
C．A Challenging Climb D．An Eventful Adventure
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了艾琳作为一个几乎完全失明的运动员，凭借自己的勇气和毅力，成功地参与了各种户外运动，并赢得了多个马拉松比赛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段 She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn't go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.她从小就有参加户外活动的强烈愿望。不幸的是，她早期融入其他孩子的努力并不顺利。虽然她经历了无数次失败，但她勇于面对，可知她有着坚定的决心。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. 说到她在户外运动中取得的最后成功，这一切都要归功于她的医生，因为她的医生是指导盲人跑步的专家；以及She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor's time. "Don't worry," he assured her. "If we have to walk the last few miles, it's no big deal."她担心自己会出丑或浪费医生的时间。"别担心，"他向她保证。"如果我们必须走完最后几英里，也没什么大不了的。"，可知她的成功得益于医生的引导和鼓励。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段 In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world. 2015年，她赢得了波士顿马拉松比赛她所在分区的冠军，这是世界上最著名、最具竞争力的比赛之一，可知提到波士顿马拉松赛是为了展示她的成就。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。 艾琳作为一个几乎完全失明的运动员，凭借自己的勇气和毅力，成功地参与了各种户外运动，并赢得了多个马拉松比赛。她的成功并不是因为视力正常，而是因为她敢于挑战、勇于尝试，展现了真正的勇气。 Blind Courage 《盲目的勇气》标题既体现了她的身体状况，也突出了她的精神特质 。故选A。
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's common for people to have the idea, believing that happiness will come after reaching certain goals. This can include things like getting a promotion, finding a romantic partner, or reaching a certain level of life success. While these achievements can certainly bring some happiness, this way of thinking can lead to an endless cycle of waiting for the next thing to bring happiness.
The truth is that happiness should not be dependent on material achievements but rather a choice we make in each moment. By linking happiness with outside factors, we often lose sight of the present moment and miss the joy that can be found in everyday experiences. It's important to realize that happiness is not something that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state of mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth of the sun on our skin, the laughter of loved ones, or the taste of a delicious meal.
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an important part of our journey towards personal growth. They often push us out of our comfort zones and force us to think creatively and find new solutions, providing us with opportunities to learn, get valuable experience and discover our inner strength. By embracing these opportunities to learn, we can grow and become better equipped to handle future challenges instead of always waiting for the perfect moment or for all our problems to be solved before allowing ourselves to be happy. When we understand that challenges are not difficulties to our happiness but rather opportunities for growth and learning, we can appreciate the present moment and find happiness regardless of the situations.
Rather than waiting for future events to bring happiness, it's better to accept the present and find joy and contentment in the journey itself. Let's grasp the opportunity and embrace the joy that is within our reach. Time waits for no one, so why wait to be happy
8．How can people find happiness according to the passage
A．By reaching certain goals.
B．By achieving material success.
C．By being content with present situation.
D．By keeping seeking new experiences.
9．What do challenges bring to us
A．Perfect moments. B．Comfort zones.
C．Inner beauty D．Personal progress.
10．What does the underlined word "embracing" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Accepting. B．Assuming C．Creating D．Believing
11．What is the text mainly about
A．The chance of personal growth.
B．The way to get the happiness.
C．The courage to face the challenge.
D．The solution to achieve the goals.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要讨论的是如何获得幸福，强调了幸福不应依赖于物质成就，而是应该通过活在当下、欣赏生活中的简单乐趣来实现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段It's common for people to have the idea, believing that happiness will come after reaching certain goals人们普遍有这样的想法，认为达到一定的目标后，幸福就会到来，可知是通过达到一定的目标。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an important part of our journey towards personal growth. They often push us out of our comfort zones and force us to think creatively and find new solutions, providing us with opportunities to learn, get valuable experience and discover our inner strength.生活中确实充满了挑战，这些挑战是我们个人成长历程的重要组成部分。它们常常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们进行创造性思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习、获得宝贵经验和发现内在力量的机会，可知挑战给我们带来了个人的成长。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据下半句we can grow and become better equipped to handle future challenges instead of always waiting for the perfect moment or for all our problems to be solved before allowing ourselves to be happy. 我们可以成长，变得更有能力应对未来的挑战，而不是总是等待完美的时刻或所有问题都解决了，才让自己感到快乐，可知应是要把握/接受这些机会，embracing意为"接受"，近义词accepting。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讨论的是如何获得幸福，强调了幸福不应依赖于物质成就，而是应该通过活在当下、欣赏生活中的简单乐趣来实现，最符合的答案是：The way to get the happiness.获得幸福的方式。故选B。
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traditionally, the number of meaningful social relationships one can keep is around 150. This concept finds its roots in the natural development of the human brain. However, in the digital age, where our social connections extend far beyond the geographical boundaries (界限), we easily create more connections with the help of the rising online platforms. Then, a question arises: Does the digital age rewrite the rules of social connection
A study published in Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking explored the effect of social media usage on the size of social circles and the closeness of relationships. The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online "friends," but not a larger number of offline friends. Further, the findings were not linked to feelings of closeness towards online or offline friends.
Another study from the European Journal of Information Systems studied the link between social media usage and "social overload" — the feeling that too much of the energy for socializing is being used up by online relationships. The authors found that social media usage directly contributed to the experience of social overload, related to digital tiredness and dissatisfaction with social media.
With social media platforms rising, one's ability to connect with people challenges the traditional concept. The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship. And the online shallow connections can not develop meaningful, lasting relationships that stand the test of digital distance.
Therefore, in the digital age's social whirlwind, instead of drowning (淹没) in a sea of weak interaction (互动), choose to engage in meaningful conversations and focus on the handful of relationships that truly fit your heart. Hug the beauty of face-to-face connections, allowing the richness of human interaction to flower beyond the digital world. By doing so, we create digital and physical spaces that truly improve our well-being.
12．Why did the author mention the traditional concept in the first paragraph
A．To tell a story. B．To develop the topic.
C．To show his sincerity. D．To give an example.
13．What can we learn from the first study
A．Online relationships were closer.
B．Spending more time online improved one's health.
C．Social media usage had no effect on one's social circles.
D．The large online social circles didn't mean the large number of offline friends.
14．What was the disadvantage of engaging in too many relationships
A．It resulted in one's less attention to a relationship.
B．It caused the brain to break down and damaged the health.
C．It led to expression errors when one socialized with friends.
D．It developed shallow connections that stand the test of distance.
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Offline Relationships: The Source of Well-being.
B．Social Overload: Do You Have Too Many Friends
C．Social Media: The Bridge of People's Connections
D．Online Friends: The Cause of Digital Dissatisfaction.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要探讨了社交媒体使用对社交圈大小、关系亲密度以及社交过载等方面的影响，强调了社交媒体在数字时代如何改变和重塑人们的社交方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段作者提到传统上一个人可以维持的有意义的社会关系数量大约是150个，这一观念源自人脑的自然发展。接着，他引出了在数字时代，社交联系超越了地理界限，人们可以很容易地通过在线平台建立更多的联系。这样的引述是为了进一步展开文章的主题，即数字时代是否改变了社交联系的规则，因此是为了引出主题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online "friends," but not a larger number of offline friends.第一项研究发现，在社交媒体上花费更多时间会导致在线"朋友"的数量增加，但这并不意味着线下朋友的数量也会增加。因此，我们可以得出结论，拥有庞大的在线社交圈并不意味着拥有同样数量的线下朋友。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship. 大脑习惯于处理数量有限的人际关系，现在却要与处理大量数字连接的困难作斗争，导致对人际关系的关注和投入减少，可知这导致一个人对关系的关注度降低。故选A。
15．标题选择题。 文章主要探讨了社交媒体使用对社交圈大小、关系亲密度以及社交过载等方面的影响，强调了社交媒体在数字时代如何改变和重塑人们的社交方式。因此，选项C能够准确反映文章的核心内容。其他选项要么侧重于文章的某个方面（如线下关系、社交过载或在线朋友），要么不完全符合文章的主旨。 故选C。
二、第一部分 阅读 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great 16．
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. 17． Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
18． The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 19． But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 20． Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude. B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work. C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts. D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level. E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around. F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally. G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了积极的态度的好处，提出了拥有积极态度的建议。
选项意思：A. 答案是要有积极的态度。
B. 拥有积极的态度需要付出艰苦的努力。
C. 他们很可能使你产生消极的想法。
D. 拥有积极的态度还可以减轻你的压力。
E. 如果你有积极的态度，你就会更有趣。
F. 身体好了，精神自然也会好。
G. 人们喜欢与积极的人而不是消极的人相处，这并不奇怪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great 你更愿意和谁在一起？一个总是情绪低落的人？还是一个即使遇到不顺心的事也能看到周围美好的人呢？可知此处指出：人们喜欢与积极的人而不是消极的人相处，这并不奇怪。故选G。
17．根据下文 Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds! 如果你能看到一线希望，而不是乌云密布，你的朋友一定会更加欣赏你！可知此处指出：如果你有积极的态度，你就会更有趣。故选E。
18．根据下文The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. 压力越小，整体感觉就越好，可知空格处指出：拥有积极的态度还可以减轻你的压力。故选D。
19．根据上文 But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 但是，当生活艰难时，如何才能拥有积极的态度呢？这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬水，可知此处指出：拥有积极的态度需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。
20．根据上文 Identify(识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 找出生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面，可知此处指出：他们很可能使你产生消极的想法。故选C。
三、第二部分 语言知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 21． her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn't help but feel 22． . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 23． came her way.
It wasn't long before Kayla's determination was put to the 24． . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 25． project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 26． , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 27． herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 28． happened.
Kayla's classmates began to notice how 29． she was working, and they started to offer her help and 30． . They gave her advice on how to 31． her time better, and they shared their tips for 32． assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 33． .
From that day on, Kayla 34． that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 35． , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
21．A． feared B． loved C． missed D． forgot
22．A． bored B． excited C． worried D． interested
23．A． difficulties B． honours C． reasons D． dangers
24．A． use B． side C． trouble D． test
25．A． simple B． challenging C． suitable D． amazing
26．A． part B． share C． best D． duty
27．A． teach B． doubt C． enjoy D． believe
28．A． great B． strange C． confusing D． secret
29．A． fast B． bravely C． fluently D． hard
30．A． flash B． news C． support D． service
31．A． manage B． find C． fill D． waste
32．A． thinking about B． getting through
C． giving up D． asking for
33．A． freedom B． creation C． success D． trust
34．A． realized B． argued C． stressed D． recommended
35．A． families B． customers C． teammates D． classmates
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了高一新生Kayla在开学第一天面临新环境挑战时，从最初感到不安和自卑，到通过同学的帮助和支持，成功完成一项复杂的项目，从而领悟到高中生活并非孤军奋战，而是一个在他人帮助下能够克服困难的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：凯拉一直是个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱学习。A.害怕，B.热爱，C.错过，D.忘记。根据下文 She was determined to make full use of her high school years. 她决心充分利用自己的高中时光，可知她一直热爱学习。故答案为：B。
22．句意：走在走廊上，凯拉禁不住感到担忧。A.无聊的，B.兴奋的，C.担忧的，D.感兴趣的。根据下文The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant高年级的学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己很渺小、不重要，可知凯拉禁不住感到担忧。故答案为：C。
23．句意：但无论遇到什么困难，凯拉都决心取得成功。A.困难，B.荣誉，C.原因，D.危险。根据But Kayla was determined to succeed 凯拉都决心取得成功，可知无论遇到什么困难。故答案为：A。
24．句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A.用处，B.边，C.麻烦，D.考验。根据下文Kayla did her 6 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. 凯拉尽了最大努力，但她很快意识到自己已经力不从心了，可知她决心就受到了考验。故答案为：D。
25．句意：开学第一周，她就被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要进行大量的研究和规划。A.简单的，B.有挑战的，C.合适的，D.惊人的。根据 required a lot of research and planning需要进行大量的研究和规划，可知事具有挑战性的项目。故答案为：B。
26．句意：凯拉尽了最大努力，但她很快意识到自己已经力不从心了。A.部分，B.分享，C.最好的，D.责任。根据 but she soon realized that she was in over her head. 但她很快意识到自己已经力不从心了，可知应是尽了最大努力，do one's best"尽某人最大的努力"。故答案为：C。
27．句意：在努力完成项目的过程中，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A.教，B.怀疑，C.喜欢，D.相信。根据下文She wondered if she was cut out for high school. 她不知道自己是否适合上高中，可知凯拉开始怀疑自己。故答案为：B。
28．句意：但是，后来发生了一件很棒的事。A.棒的/伟大的，B.奇怪的，C.疑惑的，D.秘密的。根据下文 and they started to offer her help and 10 . 他们开始向她提供帮助和支持，可知是很棒的事。故答案为：A。
29．句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她的努力，并开始向她提供帮助和支持。A.快的，B.勇敢地，C.流利地，D.努力地。根据上文凯拉尽了最大努力，可知同学们开始注意到她多么努力学习。故答案为：D。
30．句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她的努力，并开始向她提供帮助和支持。A.闪光，B.新闻，C.支持，D.服务。根据并列名词help"帮助"，可知并列的是支持。故答案为：C。
31．句意：他们就如何更好地管理时间向她提出了建议，并分享了思考作业的技巧。A.管理，B.发现，C.充满，D.浪费。根据宾语time"时间"，可知是管理时间。故答案为：A。
32．句意：他们就如何更好地管理时间向她提出了建议，并分享了完成作业的技巧。A.考虑，B.完成，C.放弃，D.寻求。根据上文In her first week of school, she was assigned(分派) a (n) 5 project that required a lot of research and planning.开学第一周，她就被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要进行大量的研究和规划，可知此处应是分享了完成作业的技巧。故答案为：B。
33．句意：在他们的帮助下，Kayla 按时完成了项目，并取得了巨大成功。A.自由，B.创造，C.成功，D.信任。根据 Kayla was able to complete the project on timeKayla 按时完成了项目 ，可知并取得了巨大成功。故答案为：C。
34．句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中生活不是一个人的挑战。A.实现/意识到，B.争论，C.压力，D.推荐。根据上文凯拉的同学帮助她，可知应是意识到高中生活不是一个人的挑战。故答案为：A。
35．句意：在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对任何困难。A.家庭，B.顾客，C.队友，D.同学。根据上文凯拉的同学帮助她，可知是在同学们的帮助和支持下。故答案为：D。
四、第二部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 36． (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It's a place that is relatively unknown 37． foreigners yet very popular with local tourists.
When Dave and I got the chance 38． (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn't known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 39． (place) to visit in China.
We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 40． we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 41． (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.
But soon we 42． (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 43． (impress).
We highly recommend 44． (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 45． must.
【答案】36．was named；37．to；38．to travel；39．places；40．where；41．Opened；42．realized；43．impressive；44．taking；45．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文记叙作者和朋友Dave一起前往南京旅行，并介绍了他们在南京的所见所闻。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：南京在公元229年被命名为首都。 name命名，动词。根据主语"Nanjing"和动词name之间的被动关系，以及时间状语 in 229 AD ，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词name的过去分词为named，"was named"表示"被命名为"。 故答案为：was named。
37．句意：这是一个外国人相对陌生，但当地游客却非常喜欢的地方。根据固定搭配be unknown to sb.不被某人所知，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
38．句意：当戴夫和我有机会去那里旅行时，我们立即抓住了这个机会。travel旅行，动词。根据动词过去式got，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据空格前名词chance"机会"，可知应填动词不定式to travel，作后置定语，表"旅行的机会"。故答案为：to travel。
39．句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。place地方，可数名词。根据固定搭配one of +可数名词复数"……之一"，可知应填复数形式places。故答案为：places。
40．句意：小车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以观赏到建在山边的完美无瑕的佛教宫殿。根据 A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 小车把我们带到山顶，可知句子为定语从句，先行词the top of the mountain 山顶，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，指代地点。故答案为：where。
41．句意：(它在）2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。 open开放。动词。根据is"是"，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据主语it和open之间的被动关系， 可知应填动词的过去分词opened，表"被开放"，句首单词首字母需大写 。故答案为：Opened。
42．句意：但很快我们就意识到，真正的享受是在宫殿内，我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯参观了千佛殿。realize意识到，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应填动词过去式realized。故答案为：realized。
43．句意：金色大厅高28米，令人印象深刻。impress给……以深刻印象，动词。根据is"是"，可知应填形容词形式impressive"令人印象深刻的"，作表语。故答案为：impressive。
44．句意：我们强烈建议您花一整天时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。take花费，动词。根据固定搭配recommend doing something"建议做某事"，可知应填动名词形式taking。故答案为：taking。
45．句意：参观Usnisa Palace是必须要做的事情。must必须要做的事情，可数名词。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一件必须要做的事"。故答案为：a。
五、第三部分 写作 第一节翻译（共10题，每小题1.5分）
46．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 郎平组建的队伍即将分崩离析。(apart)
【答案】The team formed by Lang Ping is about to fall apart.
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 "队伍"为the team ，"郎平组建的"即"被郎平组建的"为form by Lang Ping，此处主语the team和"组建"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式formed，作后置定语； "即将"为固定搭配be about to do sth.，主语the team为单数，be动词用is，"分崩离析"为固定搭配fall apart，此处置于to 后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The team formed by Lang Ping is about to fall apart.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be about to do sth."即将做某事"，以及固定搭配fall apart"分崩离析"。
47．（2024九下·宜丰开学考）当Jordan的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。
【答案】When Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般过去时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时。"当"为when引导时间状语从句，"Jordan的脚"为从句主语 Jordan's feet ，"离开地面"为动词短语leave the ground，此处应用动词过去式left，作谓语； "时间"为主句主语time，"似乎"固定搭配seem to do sth.，此处谓语应用动词过去式seemd；"静止"固定搭配stand still，此处to接动词原形构成动词不定式to stand。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： When Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配seem to do sth."似乎做某事"。
48．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 你瘦了一些，是吗？
【答案】You've lost some weight, haven't you
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知动作过去发生，对现在有影响，句子时态为现在完成时的反义疑问句：have/has+过去分词，前肯后否。"你"为主语you，"瘦了一些"为从固定搭配lose some weight，句子时态为现在完成时，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，动词lose的过去分词为lost；疑问句为否定，须在助动词have后加否定词not，再接主语you。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： You've lost some weight, haven't you
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记反义疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即肯定加否定，否定加肯定。
49．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 每一个塑像都有不同的面貌，让研究者认为每一个都是一个真正士兵的复刻版。
【答案】Each statue has a different look, leading researchers to believe that each is a replica of a real soldier.
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时。"每个雕像"为主语each statue ，"有不同的面貌"为动词短语have a different look, 主语each statue为单数，谓语用动词三单形式has，"让……认为"lead sb. to believe，句子已有主语has，主语statue和动词lead之间为主动关系，可知应填现在分词leading表主动。"研究者"为可数名词复数researchers，根据动词believe"相信"，可知" 每一个都是一个真正士兵的复刻版 "为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用关系代词that引导宾语从句，"每一个"为从句主语 each，"都是"be动词，each为单数，be动词用is，"一个……的复刻"名词短语 a replica of ，"真正的士兵"为名词短语a real soldier。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Each statue has a different look, leading researchers to believe that each is a replica of a real soldier.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配lead sb. to do sth."让……做某事"。
50．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 正是这个原因西班牙语成为了Peru的官方语言。（强调句）
【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish has become the official language of Peru.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；强调句；for引导原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据句意和提示，可知句子为强调句：It is for this reason that+从句，"正是这个原因……" 。"西班牙语"为主语Spanish，"成为" become，根据句意可知动作过去发生对现在有影响，时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语Spanish为单数，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为become；" Peru的官方语言 "名词短语 the official language of Peru。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：It is for this reason that Spanish has become the official language of Peru.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记强调句It is for this reason that+从句"正是这个原因……"。
51．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 活传奇必须是所在运动项目上的大师并且是他人学习的楷模。
【答案】A living legend must be a master of his sport and a role model for others to follow.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；动词原形；情态动词；肯定陈述句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】"活传奇"为名词短语a living legend，作主语；"必须"情态动词must；"是" be动词，此处情态动词must后用动词原形；" 所在运动项目上的大师 "名词短语a master of his sport，作表语；"并且"连词and；"楷模"可数名词role，此处主语a living legend为单数，此处也应用单数a role；"他人学习的"介词短语for others to follow，作后置定语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：A living legend must be a master of his sport and a role model for others to follow.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记情态动词后接动词原形。
52．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 挥洒汗水，获得健康。(sweat)
【答案】Sprinkle the sweat and gain health.
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据句意和提示词，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。"挥洒"动词sprinkle，"汗水"名词短语the sweat，作宾语；"收获"动词gain，此处两个动词为并列，应用并列连词and，"健康"不可数名词health，作宾语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Sprinkle the sweat and gain health .
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式：动词原形+宾语+其他。
53．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 你想乘经济舱还是商务舱？(class)
【答案】Do you want an economy or a business class
【知识点】汉译英；表示数量“一”；一般疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知句子为一般疑问句，对动词"想乘"进行提问，应用助动词，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do，置于句首，后接主语you；再接动词原形"想要"want，再接宾语"经济舱"名词短语 an economy class，"还是"一般疑问句中应用连词or表选择，"商务舱"名词短语 a business class ，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Do you want an economy or a business class
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记"经济舱"名词短语 an economy class，"商务舱"名词短语 a business class 。
54．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 为了保持健康，她每周锻炼三次。(work)
【答案】To stay healthy, she exercises three times a week.
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时的肯定句。"为了保持健康"动词不定式to stay healthy，置于句首作目的状语，主语"她"she为第三人称，谓语"锻炼"exercise应用动词三单形式exercises，"每周三次"频率副词three times a week，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：To stay healthy, she exercises three times a week.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
55．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 就像Coubertin所说，运动适合所有人。(it)
【答案】As Coubertin said, exercise fits everyone.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】"就像"介词as，主语Coubertin，"说"动词say，此处动词发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式said；"运动"不可数名词exercise，作主语；"适合"动词fit，" 运动适合所有人 "陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语exercise为不可数名词，谓语应用动词三单形式fits，"所有人"指人的不定代词everyone，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：As Coubertin said, exercise fits everyone.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词fit"适合"。
六、第三部分 写作 第二节写作（25分）
56．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 假如你是学校英语社团的社员李华，由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.欢迎和自我介绍； 2.出游的时间、具体安排等信息； 3.需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：1、词数100左右。 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a member of our English club. I'm glad to act as a tourist guide for you on account of my familiarity with surroundings and good communication skills. Here I wish to express to you the warmest welcome again. The arrangements I have made for our hiking are as follows：
A wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from our school, is ideal for you. Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be amazed at the charming mountain, which is blessed with luxuriant green and fresh air. In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at 8 a.m. of this Saturday. Also, a bottle of water, some pieces of bread and a pair of sports shoes are the necessities for climbing.
It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day. If you have any question, do not hesitate to contact me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件。写作内容包括自我介绍，出游的时间、具体安排，以及准备工作等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇英文信件是李华作为英语俱乐部成员，为新来的游客们安排的徒步旅行所做的介绍和邀请。整体而言，文章语言流畅，表达清晰，符合英文书信的书写规范。首先，李华在开头部分简洁明了地介绍了自己的身份和目的，使得读者能够迅速理解信件的主要内容。接着，他表达了对游客的热烈欢迎，并详细介绍了徒步旅行的安排，包括行程地点、景色描述、集合时间以及所需物品等，信息详尽且条理清晰。在描述徒步旅行地点时，李华使用了生动的形容词和名词，如"wonderful and well-organized trip"、"charming mountain"、"luxuriant green"和"fresh air"，这些词汇不仅丰富了文章内容，还使得读者能够感受到徒步旅行的美好和惬意。此外，李华还充分考虑了游客的需求和实际情况，提出了具体的集合时间和所需物品，表现出了周到的关心和考虑。在结尾部分，他再次强调了徒步旅行的美好，并鼓励游客提出疑问，以便及时解答，这种积极的沟通态度有助于增强游客的信任感和参与感。
1 / 1江西省宜春市宜丰县重点中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（创新部）
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Group Visits and Tours
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston(MFAH) welcomes groups to the Museum's collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.
From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston—with objects crossing the world and human creative history—to the ever-changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self-guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert-guided tour.
Policy
The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum's collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests.
Reservations
For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713-639-7878. To make a reservation (预定) request, complete the group visit request form. At least one-week advance notice is needed for self-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment.
Looking for school tours Find information here or email schooltours@mfah.org with your questions.
Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005
MFAH Information Line: 713-639-7300
1．How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum
A．By visiting it with an expert.
B．By buying at least ten tickets.
C．By booking tickets in advance.
D．By paying a visit with your family.
2．Who will fail to visit the Museum
A．Groups led by a guide they bring.
B．Children without their parents' company.
C．Those coming with a clear visit plan.
D．Visitors without membership.
3．What should you do if you want to have a self-guided visit
A．Call 713-639-7878.
B．Buy the ticket two weeks ahead.
C．Visit schooltours@mfah.org.
D．Pay for your ticket in advance.
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California's Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn't see a thing.
Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn't go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.
When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline's love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor's time. "Don't worry," he assured her. "If we have to walk the last few miles, it's no big deal."
Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (视觉障碍的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.
Marathons had become sort of Eline's routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. "Life can be scary, but fear doesn't help," she said. "Being blind creates hardships other athletes don't face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方)."
4．What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs
A．She got along well with others.
B．She had a strong determination.
C．Her dream gave in to disabilities.
D．Her blindness resulted from climbing.
5．What has contributed to Eline's success according to paragraph 3
A．Her tireless efforts.
B．Her love for adventure.
C．Her families' support and company.
D．Her doctor's guidance and encouragement.
6．Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4
A．To popularize a famous event.
B．To promote Eline's sportsmanship.
C．To show Eline's achievements.
D．To praise visually impaired athletes.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Blind Courage B．Narrow Success
C．A Challenging Climb D．An Eventful Adventure
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's common for people to have the idea, believing that happiness will come after reaching certain goals. This can include things like getting a promotion, finding a romantic partner, or reaching a certain level of life success. While these achievements can certainly bring some happiness, this way of thinking can lead to an endless cycle of waiting for the next thing to bring happiness.
The truth is that happiness should not be dependent on material achievements but rather a choice we make in each moment. By linking happiness with outside factors, we often lose sight of the present moment and miss the joy that can be found in everyday experiences. It's important to realize that happiness is not something that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state of mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth of the sun on our skin, the laughter of loved ones, or the taste of a delicious meal.
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an important part of our journey towards personal growth. They often push us out of our comfort zones and force us to think creatively and find new solutions, providing us with opportunities to learn, get valuable experience and discover our inner strength. By embracing these opportunities to learn, we can grow and become better equipped to handle future challenges instead of always waiting for the perfect moment or for all our problems to be solved before allowing ourselves to be happy. When we understand that challenges are not difficulties to our happiness but rather opportunities for growth and learning, we can appreciate the present moment and find happiness regardless of the situations.
Rather than waiting for future events to bring happiness, it's better to accept the present and find joy and contentment in the journey itself. Let's grasp the opportunity and embrace the joy that is within our reach. Time waits for no one, so why wait to be happy
8．How can people find happiness according to the passage
A．By reaching certain goals.
B．By achieving material success.
C．By being content with present situation.
D．By keeping seeking new experiences.
9．What do challenges bring to us
A．Perfect moments. B．Comfort zones.
C．Inner beauty D．Personal progress.
10．What does the underlined word "embracing" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Accepting. B．Assuming C．Creating D．Believing
11．What is the text mainly about
A．The chance of personal growth.
B．The way to get the happiness.
C．The courage to face the challenge.
D．The solution to achieve the goals.
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traditionally, the number of meaningful social relationships one can keep is around 150. This concept finds its roots in the natural development of the human brain. However, in the digital age, where our social connections extend far beyond the geographical boundaries (界限), we easily create more connections with the help of the rising online platforms. Then, a question arises: Does the digital age rewrite the rules of social connection
A study published in Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking explored the effect of social media usage on the size of social circles and the closeness of relationships. The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online "friends," but not a larger number of offline friends. Further, the findings were not linked to feelings of closeness towards online or offline friends.
Another study from the European Journal of Information Systems studied the link between social media usage and "social overload" — the feeling that too much of the energy for socializing is being used up by online relationships. The authors found that social media usage directly contributed to the experience of social overload, related to digital tiredness and dissatisfaction with social media.
With social media platforms rising, one's ability to connect with people challenges the traditional concept. The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship. And the online shallow connections can not develop meaningful, lasting relationships that stand the test of digital distance.
Therefore, in the digital age's social whirlwind, instead of drowning (淹没) in a sea of weak interaction (互动), choose to engage in meaningful conversations and focus on the handful of relationships that truly fit your heart. Hug the beauty of face-to-face connections, allowing the richness of human interaction to flower beyond the digital world. By doing so, we create digital and physical spaces that truly improve our well-being.
12．Why did the author mention the traditional concept in the first paragraph
A．To tell a story. B．To develop the topic.
C．To show his sincerity. D．To give an example.
13．What can we learn from the first study
A．Online relationships were closer.
B．Spending more time online improved one's health.
C．Social media usage had no effect on one's social circles.
D．The large online social circles didn't mean the large number of offline friends.
14．What was the disadvantage of engaging in too many relationships
A．It resulted in one's less attention to a relationship.
B．It caused the brain to break down and damaged the health.
C．It led to expression errors when one socialized with friends.
D．It developed shallow connections that stand the test of distance.
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Offline Relationships: The Source of Well-being.
B．Social Overload: Do You Have Too Many Friends
C．Social Media: The Bridge of People's Connections
D．Online Friends: The Cause of Digital Dissatisfaction.
二、第一部分 阅读 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great 16．
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. 17． Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
18． The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 19． But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 20． Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude. B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work. C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts. D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level. E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around. F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally. G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
三、第二部分 语言知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 21． her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn't help but feel 22． . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 23． came her way.
It wasn't long before Kayla's determination was put to the 24． . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 25． project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 26． , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 27． herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 28． happened.
Kayla's classmates began to notice how 29． she was working, and they started to offer her help and 30． . They gave her advice on how to 31． her time better, and they shared their tips for 32． assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 33． .
From that day on, Kayla 34． that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 35． , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
21．A． feared B． loved C． missed D． forgot
22．A． bored B． excited C． worried D． interested
23．A． difficulties B． honours C． reasons D． dangers
24．A． use B． side C． trouble D． test
25．A． simple B． challenging C． suitable D． amazing
26．A． part B． share C． best D． duty
27．A． teach B． doubt C． enjoy D． believe
28．A． great B． strange C． confusing D． secret
29．A． fast B． bravely C． fluently D． hard
30．A． flash B． news C． support D． service
31．A． manage B． find C． fill D． waste
32．A． thinking about B． getting through
C． giving up D． asking for
33．A． freedom B． creation C． success D． trust
34．A． realized B． argued C． stressed D． recommended
35．A． families B． customers C． teammates D． classmates
四、第二部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 36． (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It's a place that is relatively unknown 37． foreigners yet very popular with local tourists.
When Dave and I got the chance 38． (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn't known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 39． (place) to visit in China.
We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 40． we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 41． (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.
But soon we 42． (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 43． (impress).
We highly recommend 44． (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 45． must.
五、第三部分 写作 第一节翻译（共10题，每小题1.5分）
46．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 郎平组建的队伍即将分崩离析。(apart)
47．（2024九下·宜丰开学考）当Jordan的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。
48．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 你瘦了一些，是吗？
49．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 每一个塑像都有不同的面貌，让研究者认为每一个都是一个真正士兵的复刻版。
50．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 正是这个原因西班牙语成为了Peru的官方语言。（强调句）
51．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 活传奇必须是所在运动项目上的大师并且是他人学习的楷模。
52．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 挥洒汗水，获得健康。(sweat)
53．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 你想乘经济舱还是商务舱？(class)
54．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 为了保持健康，她每周锻炼三次。(work)
55．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 就像Coubertin所说，运动适合所有人。(it)
六、第三部分 写作 第二节写作（25分）
56．（2024九下·宜丰开学考） 假如你是学校英语社团的社员李华，由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.欢迎和自我介绍； 2.出游的时间、具体安排等信息； 3.需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：1、词数100左右。 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于休斯敦美术馆（MFAH）参观政策和预定的信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Discounts(折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets. 预订10张或更多门票的团体自助参观和专家导游团体参观可享受折扣优惠，可知事至少购买十张门票。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed禁止由非博物馆工作人员带领参观，可知自带导游的小组无法参观。故选A。
3．细节理解题。文中提到，为了获取价格信息和进行预订请求，可以联系groupsales@mfah.org或拨打713-639-7878。对于自助式团体参观，至少需要提前一周通知。因此，如果您想进行自助式参观，可以通过拨打电话713-639-7878来获取相关信息并进行预订。所以答案是A：Call 713-639-7878。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了艾琳作为一个几乎完全失明的运动员，凭借自己的勇气和毅力，成功地参与了各种户外运动，并赢得了多个马拉松比赛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段 She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn't go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.她从小就有参加户外活动的强烈愿望。不幸的是，她早期融入其他孩子的努力并不顺利。虽然她经历了无数次失败，但她勇于面对，可知她有着坚定的决心。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. 说到她在户外运动中取得的最后成功，这一切都要归功于她的医生，因为她的医生是指导盲人跑步的专家；以及She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor's time. "Don't worry," he assured her. "If we have to walk the last few miles, it's no big deal."她担心自己会出丑或浪费医生的时间。"别担心，"他向她保证。"如果我们必须走完最后几英里，也没什么大不了的。"，可知她的成功得益于医生的引导和鼓励。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段 In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world. 2015年，她赢得了波士顿马拉松比赛她所在分区的冠军，这是世界上最著名、最具竞争力的比赛之一，可知提到波士顿马拉松赛是为了展示她的成就。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。 艾琳作为一个几乎完全失明的运动员，凭借自己的勇气和毅力，成功地参与了各种户外运动，并赢得了多个马拉松比赛。她的成功并不是因为视力正常，而是因为她敢于挑战、勇于尝试，展现了真正的勇气。 Blind Courage 《盲目的勇气》标题既体现了她的身体状况，也突出了她的精神特质 。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要讨论的是如何获得幸福，强调了幸福不应依赖于物质成就，而是应该通过活在当下、欣赏生活中的简单乐趣来实现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段It's common for people to have the idea, believing that happiness will come after reaching certain goals人们普遍有这样的想法，认为达到一定的目标后，幸福就会到来，可知是通过达到一定的目标。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an important part of our journey towards personal growth. They often push us out of our comfort zones and force us to think creatively and find new solutions, providing us with opportunities to learn, get valuable experience and discover our inner strength.生活中确实充满了挑战，这些挑战是我们个人成长历程的重要组成部分。它们常常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们进行创造性思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习、获得宝贵经验和发现内在力量的机会，可知挑战给我们带来了个人的成长。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据下半句we can grow and become better equipped to handle future challenges instead of always waiting for the perfect moment or for all our problems to be solved before allowing ourselves to be happy. 我们可以成长，变得更有能力应对未来的挑战，而不是总是等待完美的时刻或所有问题都解决了，才让自己感到快乐，可知应是要把握/接受这些机会，embracing意为"接受"，近义词accepting。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讨论的是如何获得幸福，强调了幸福不应依赖于物质成就，而是应该通过活在当下、欣赏生活中的简单乐趣来实现，最符合的答案是：The way to get the happiness.获得幸福的方式。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要探讨了社交媒体使用对社交圈大小、关系亲密度以及社交过载等方面的影响，强调了社交媒体在数字时代如何改变和重塑人们的社交方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段作者提到传统上一个人可以维持的有意义的社会关系数量大约是150个，这一观念源自人脑的自然发展。接着，他引出了在数字时代，社交联系超越了地理界限，人们可以很容易地通过在线平台建立更多的联系。这样的引述是为了进一步展开文章的主题，即数字时代是否改变了社交联系的规则，因此是为了引出主题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online "friends," but not a larger number of offline friends.第一项研究发现，在社交媒体上花费更多时间会导致在线"朋友"的数量增加，但这并不意味着线下朋友的数量也会增加。因此，我们可以得出结论，拥有庞大的在线社交圈并不意味着拥有同样数量的线下朋友。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship. 大脑习惯于处理数量有限的人际关系，现在却要与处理大量数字连接的困难作斗争，导致对人际关系的关注和投入减少，可知这导致一个人对关系的关注度降低。故选A。
15．标题选择题。 文章主要探讨了社交媒体使用对社交圈大小、关系亲密度以及社交过载等方面的影响，强调了社交媒体在数字时代如何改变和重塑人们的社交方式。因此，选项C能够准确反映文章的核心内容。其他选项要么侧重于文章的某个方面（如线下关系、社交过载或在线朋友），要么不完全符合文章的主旨。 故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了积极的态度的好处，提出了拥有积极态度的建议。
选项意思：A. 答案是要有积极的态度。
B. 拥有积极的态度需要付出艰苦的努力。
C. 他们很可能使你产生消极的想法。
D. 拥有积极的态度还可以减轻你的压力。
E. 如果你有积极的态度，你就会更有趣。
F. 身体好了，精神自然也会好。
G. 人们喜欢与积极的人而不是消极的人相处，这并不奇怪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great 你更愿意和谁在一起？一个总是情绪低落的人？还是一个即使遇到不顺心的事也能看到周围美好的人呢？可知此处指出：人们喜欢与积极的人而不是消极的人相处，这并不奇怪。故选G。
17．根据下文 Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds! 如果你能看到一线希望，而不是乌云密布，你的朋友一定会更加欣赏你！可知此处指出：如果你有积极的态度，你就会更有趣。故选E。
18．根据下文The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. 压力越小，整体感觉就越好，可知空格处指出：拥有积极的态度还可以减轻你的压力。故选D。
19．根据上文 But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 但是，当生活艰难时，如何才能拥有积极的态度呢？这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬水，可知此处指出：拥有积极的态度需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。
20．根据上文 Identify(识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 找出生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面，可知此处指出：他们很可能使你产生消极的想法。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了高一新生Kayla在开学第一天面临新环境挑战时，从最初感到不安和自卑，到通过同学的帮助和支持，成功完成一项复杂的项目，从而领悟到高中生活并非孤军奋战，而是一个在他人帮助下能够克服困难的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：凯拉一直是个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱学习。A.害怕，B.热爱，C.错过，D.忘记。根据下文 She was determined to make full use of her high school years. 她决心充分利用自己的高中时光，可知她一直热爱学习。故答案为：B。
22．句意：走在走廊上，凯拉禁不住感到担忧。A.无聊的，B.兴奋的，C.担忧的，D.感兴趣的。根据下文The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant高年级的学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己很渺小、不重要，可知凯拉禁不住感到担忧。故答案为：C。
23．句意：但无论遇到什么困难，凯拉都决心取得成功。A.困难，B.荣誉，C.原因，D.危险。根据But Kayla was determined to succeed 凯拉都决心取得成功，可知无论遇到什么困难。故答案为：A。
24．句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A.用处，B.边，C.麻烦，D.考验。根据下文Kayla did her 6 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. 凯拉尽了最大努力，但她很快意识到自己已经力不从心了，可知她决心就受到了考验。故答案为：D。
25．句意：开学第一周，她就被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要进行大量的研究和规划。A.简单的，B.有挑战的，C.合适的，D.惊人的。根据 required a lot of research and planning需要进行大量的研究和规划，可知事具有挑战性的项目。故答案为：B。
26．句意：凯拉尽了最大努力，但她很快意识到自己已经力不从心了。A.部分，B.分享，C.最好的，D.责任。根据 but she soon realized that she was in over her head. 但她很快意识到自己已经力不从心了，可知应是尽了最大努力，do one's best"尽某人最大的努力"。故答案为：C。
27．句意：在努力完成项目的过程中，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A.教，B.怀疑，C.喜欢，D.相信。根据下文She wondered if she was cut out for high school. 她不知道自己是否适合上高中，可知凯拉开始怀疑自己。故答案为：B。
28．句意：但是，后来发生了一件很棒的事。A.棒的/伟大的，B.奇怪的，C.疑惑的，D.秘密的。根据下文 and they started to offer her help and 10 . 他们开始向她提供帮助和支持，可知是很棒的事。故答案为：A。
29．句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她的努力，并开始向她提供帮助和支持。A.快的，B.勇敢地，C.流利地，D.努力地。根据上文凯拉尽了最大努力，可知同学们开始注意到她多么努力学习。故答案为：D。
30．句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她的努力，并开始向她提供帮助和支持。A.闪光，B.新闻，C.支持，D.服务。根据并列名词help"帮助"，可知并列的是支持。故答案为：C。
31．句意：他们就如何更好地管理时间向她提出了建议，并分享了思考作业的技巧。A.管理，B.发现，C.充满，D.浪费。根据宾语time"时间"，可知是管理时间。故答案为：A。
32．句意：他们就如何更好地管理时间向她提出了建议，并分享了完成作业的技巧。A.考虑，B.完成，C.放弃，D.寻求。根据上文In her first week of school, she was assigned(分派) a (n) 5 project that required a lot of research and planning.开学第一周，她就被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要进行大量的研究和规划，可知此处应是分享了完成作业的技巧。故答案为：B。
33．句意：在他们的帮助下，Kayla 按时完成了项目，并取得了巨大成功。A.自由，B.创造，C.成功，D.信任。根据 Kayla was able to complete the project on timeKayla 按时完成了项目 ，可知并取得了巨大成功。故答案为：C。
34．句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中生活不是一个人的挑战。A.实现/意识到，B.争论，C.压力，D.推荐。根据上文凯拉的同学帮助她，可知应是意识到高中生活不是一个人的挑战。故答案为：A。
35．句意：在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对任何困难。A.家庭，B.顾客，C.队友，D.同学。根据上文凯拉的同学帮助她，可知是在同学们的帮助和支持下。故答案为：D。
【答案】36．was named；37．to；38．to travel；39．places；40．where；41．Opened；42．realized；43．impressive；44．taking；45．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文记叙作者和朋友Dave一起前往南京旅行，并介绍了他们在南京的所见所闻。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：南京在公元229年被命名为首都。 name命名，动词。根据主语"Nanjing"和动词name之间的被动关系，以及时间状语 in 229 AD ，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词name的过去分词为named，"was named"表示"被命名为"。 故答案为：was named。
37．句意：这是一个外国人相对陌生，但当地游客却非常喜欢的地方。根据固定搭配be unknown to sb.不被某人所知，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
38．句意：当戴夫和我有机会去那里旅行时，我们立即抓住了这个机会。travel旅行，动词。根据动词过去式got，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据空格前名词chance"机会"，可知应填动词不定式to travel，作后置定语，表"旅行的机会"。故答案为：to travel。
39．句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。place地方，可数名词。根据固定搭配one of +可数名词复数"……之一"，可知应填复数形式places。故答案为：places。
40．句意：小车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以观赏到建在山边的完美无瑕的佛教宫殿。根据 A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 小车把我们带到山顶，可知句子为定语从句，先行词the top of the mountain 山顶，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，指代地点。故答案为：where。
41．句意：(它在）2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。 open开放。动词。根据is"是"，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据主语it和open之间的被动关系， 可知应填动词的过去分词opened，表"被开放"，句首单词首字母需大写 。故答案为：Opened。
42．句意：但很快我们就意识到，真正的享受是在宫殿内，我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯参观了千佛殿。realize意识到，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应填动词过去式realized。故答案为：realized。
43．句意：金色大厅高28米，令人印象深刻。impress给……以深刻印象，动词。根据is"是"，可知应填形容词形式impressive"令人印象深刻的"，作表语。故答案为：impressive。
44．句意：我们强烈建议您花一整天时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。take花费，动词。根据固定搭配recommend doing something"建议做某事"，可知应填动名词形式taking。故答案为：taking。
45．句意：参观Usnisa Palace是必须要做的事情。must必须要做的事情，可数名词。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一件必须要做的事"。故答案为：a。
46．【答案】The team formed by Lang Ping is about to fall apart.
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 "队伍"为the team ，"郎平组建的"即"被郎平组建的"为form by Lang Ping，此处主语the team和"组建"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式formed，作后置定语； "即将"为固定搭配be about to do sth.，主语the team为单数，be动词用is，"分崩离析"为固定搭配fall apart，此处置于to 后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The team formed by Lang Ping is about to fall apart.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be about to do sth."即将做某事"，以及固定搭配fall apart"分崩离析"。
47．【答案】When Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配；动词不定式；一般过去时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时。"当"为when引导时间状语从句，"Jordan的脚"为从句主语 Jordan's feet ，"离开地面"为动词短语leave the ground，此处应用动词过去式left，作谓语； "时间"为主句主语time，"似乎"固定搭配seem to do sth.，此处谓语应用动词过去式seemd；"静止"固定搭配stand still，此处to接动词原形构成动词不定式to stand。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： When Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配seem to do sth."似乎做某事"。
48．【答案】You've lost some weight, haven't you
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知动作过去发生，对现在有影响，句子时态为现在完成时的反义疑问句：have/has+过去分词，前肯后否。"你"为主语you，"瘦了一些"为从固定搭配lose some weight，句子时态为现在完成时，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，动词lose的过去分词为lost；疑问句为否定，须在助动词have后加否定词not，再接主语you。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： You've lost some weight, haven't you
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记反义疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即肯定加否定，否定加肯定。
49．【答案】Each statue has a different look, leading researchers to believe that each is a replica of a real soldier.
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时。"每个雕像"为主语each statue ，"有不同的面貌"为动词短语have a different look, 主语each statue为单数，谓语用动词三单形式has，"让……认为"lead sb. to believe，句子已有主语has，主语statue和动词lead之间为主动关系，可知应填现在分词leading表主动。"研究者"为可数名词复数researchers，根据动词believe"相信"，可知" 每一个都是一个真正士兵的复刻版 "为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用关系代词that引导宾语从句，"每一个"为从句主语 each，"都是"be动词，each为单数，be动词用is，"一个……的复刻"名词短语 a replica of ，"真正的士兵"为名词短语a real soldier。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Each statue has a different look, leading researchers to believe that each is a replica of a real soldier.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配lead sb. to do sth."让……做某事"。
50．【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish has become the official language of Peru.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；强调句；for引导原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据句意和提示，可知句子为强调句：It is for this reason that+从句，"正是这个原因……" 。"西班牙语"为主语Spanish，"成为" become，根据句意可知动作过去发生对现在有影响，时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语Spanish为单数，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为become；" Peru的官方语言 "名词短语 the official language of Peru。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：It is for this reason that Spanish has become the official language of Peru.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记强调句It is for this reason that+从句"正是这个原因……"。
51．【答案】A living legend must be a master of his sport and a role model for others to follow.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；动词原形；情态动词；肯定陈述句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】"活传奇"为名词短语a living legend，作主语；"必须"情态动词must；"是" be动词，此处情态动词must后用动词原形；" 所在运动项目上的大师 "名词短语a master of his sport，作表语；"并且"连词and；"楷模"可数名词role，此处主语a living legend为单数，此处也应用单数a role；"他人学习的"介词短语for others to follow，作后置定语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：A living legend must be a master of his sport and a role model for others to follow.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记情态动词后接动词原形。
52．【答案】Sprinkle the sweat and gain health.
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据句意和提示词，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。"挥洒"动词sprinkle，"汗水"名词短语the sweat，作宾语；"收获"动词gain，此处两个动词为并列，应用并列连词and，"健康"不可数名词health，作宾语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Sprinkle the sweat and gain health .
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式：动词原形+宾语+其他。
53．【答案】Do you want an economy or a business class
【知识点】汉译英；表示数量“一”；一般疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知句子为一般疑问句，对动词"想乘"进行提问，应用助动词，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do，置于句首，后接主语you；再接动词原形"想要"want，再接宾语"经济舱"名词短语 an economy class，"还是"一般疑问句中应用连词or表选择，"商务舱"名词短语 a business class ，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Do you want an economy or a business class
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记"经济舱"名词短语 an economy class，"商务舱"名词短语 a business class 。
54．【答案】To stay healthy, she exercises three times a week.
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时的肯定句。"为了保持健康"动词不定式to stay healthy，置于句首作目的状语，主语"她"she为第三人称，谓语"锻炼"exercise应用动词三单形式exercises，"每周三次"频率副词three times a week，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：To stay healthy, she exercises three times a week.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
55．【答案】As Coubertin said, exercise fits everyone.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】"就像"介词as，主语Coubertin，"说"动词say，此处动词发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式said；"运动"不可数名词exercise，作主语；"适合"动词fit，" 运动适合所有人 "陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语exercise为不可数名词，谓语应用动词三单形式fits，"所有人"指人的不定代词everyone，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：As Coubertin said, exercise fits everyone.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词fit"适合"。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a member of our English club. I'm glad to act as a tourist guide for you on account of my familiarity with surroundings and good communication skills. Here I wish to express to you the warmest welcome again. The arrangements I have made for our hiking are as follows：
A wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from our school, is ideal for you. Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be amazed at the charming mountain, which is blessed with luxuriant green and fresh air. In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at 8 a.m. of this Saturday. Also, a bottle of water, some pieces of bread and a pair of sports shoes are the necessities for climbing.
It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day. If you have any question, do not hesitate to contact me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件。写作内容包括自我介绍，出游的时间、具体安排，以及准备工作等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇英文信件是李华作为英语俱乐部成员，为新来的游客们安排的徒步旅行所做的介绍和邀请。整体而言，文章语言流畅，表达清晰，符合英文书信的书写规范。首先，李华在开头部分简洁明了地介绍了自己的身份和目的，使得读者能够迅速理解信件的主要内容。接着，他表达了对游客的热烈欢迎，并详细介绍了徒步旅行的安排，包括行程地点、景色描述、集合时间以及所需物品等，信息详尽且条理清晰。在描述徒步旅行地点时，李华使用了生动的形容词和名词，如"wonderful and well-organized trip"、"charming mountain"、"luxuriant green"和"fresh air"，这些词汇不仅丰富了文章内容，还使得读者能够感受到徒步旅行的美好和惬意。此外，李华还充分考虑了游客的需求和实际情况，提出了具体的集合时间和所需物品，表现出了周到的关心和考虑。在结尾部分，他再次强调了徒步旅行的美好，并鼓励游客提出疑问，以便及时解答，这种积极的沟通态度有助于增强游客的信任感和参与感。
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