(
1.词汇
)
☆comfortable- cook
I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。)
common conference continue in control of conclusion consider community connects to convenient
1. In , I would like to thank you for coming and supporting me.
2. Fables and novels have a lot in but usually fables contain more wisdom so they pass on from generation to generation.
3. Every day after he has breakfast, my father the Internet to read business news. 4. We Professor Li an expert in the computer programming.
5. We need to arrange a meeting. Would 10 0’clock on Tuesday be for you
6. There’s still some time left. We can to do our homework.
7. The driver was not the car when it hit the tree. (※)
8. Everyone should spend some time on service.
plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号所给单的适当 形
式完成下列句子。
1. Please give her my when you see her. (congratulation)
2. Many people are about new ways of measuring temperatures. (confuse)
3. Last night, he was caught in heavy rain and the whole body was wet. (complete) 4. They do a lot of business with foreign . (company)
5. The hotel was with the station by a walkway. (connect)
6. He is in his ability to achieve success. (confidence)
7. To our great joy, he got first prize in the swimming . (compete)
III. Sentence transformation. (转换句型,保持句意相同)。
1. The museum is made of three parts.
The museum three parts.
2. We congratulated him on his great success.
We offered our his great success.
3. I first thought about writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
I first to him, but then decided to go and see him.
4. After watching TV for half an hour, he went on with his homework.
He do his homework after watching TV for half an hour.
plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. (用
适当的单词完成下列句子:单词的首字母已给。)
1. This sweater is c to wear.
2. I’m fond of rock music and I have been to plenty of live rock c .
3. The girl is too shy to start a c with her classmates.
4. My mother is so busy these days that she has no time to c at home. We have to eat out a lot.
5. The pilot had enough experience to deal with the emergency when the plane was out of c and finally he succeeded in landing the plane safely.
6. After discussion, only a few students realized their mistakes while most of the students were still c . 7. Every Sunday, the little girl has to have a piano lesson after she c her homework.
8. Don’t just think about yourself. You should c the feelings of those who are around you.
V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)
1. You’ve got nothing (可抱怨的) . This is what you have to do. 2. My mother always (拿我做比较) my elder sister.
3. The Internet makes it (使我们更便利)to get in touch with each other. 4. For more information, please (联系当地导游) .
5. All your changes in the plan have made me (完全困惑了) . 6. He (仓促做了决定) without asking others for advice.
7. When we wear school uniforms, we needn’t worry about (与他人攀
比) based on how we look.
8. In order to (更好的交流) you can access millions of must have a
good command of English.
9. If your computer (联网) , you can access millions of websites and
homepages.
☆cool-custom
I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。)
on the corner of cotton cross a couple of courses in the corner of cousin cream culture
1. Clothes made of are more comfortable to wear than those made of nylon(尼龙) . 2. I’ll see you later. I have things to do now.
3. She took three : reading, writing and mathematics.
4. The teacher marked the mistake with a red .
5. Cook over medium heat until carrots are soft. Add and cook for another 5 minutes.
6. The girls like their Chinese teacher because he not only looks like a famous Japanese film star but also knows a little Japanese .
7. Every two weeks I hear from my who lives in America.
8. A big old chair stood the room. ( )
plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。)
1. If you want to get the prize, you have to answer each question. (correct)
2. Within the hospital it was than outside, but not much. (cool)
3. France is one of the developed in the world. (country)
4. Be careful with the traffic when you the road. (across)
5. This is probably the thing I’ve ever done. (crazy)
6. The software makes it easy to colorful photographs. (creative)
7. The new store is with customers. (crowd)
8. The record was a big hit and sold a million .(copy)
III. Sentence transformation. (转换句型,保持句意相同)。
1. A digital TV is costs more than an ordinary one.
A digital TV than an ordinary one.
2. The new iPhone cost him over 5,000 yuan.
He over 5,000 yuan the new iPhone.
3. He lost his travelling bag when he crossed the desert.
He lost his travelling bag when he the desert.
4. Nanjing Road is always full of people from all over the world.
Nanjing Road is always people from all over the world.
5. In the northern part of China, snow covers the ground in winter.
In the northern part of China, the ground snow in winter. 6. How much did you pay for your new iPhone 7
How much your new iPhone 7
plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. (用
适当的单词完成下列句子:单词的首字母已给。)
1. I hope she’ll c her mistakes.
2. My watch is the same as my friend’s, but it c me 500 yuan and my friend spent only 200 yuan on it. 3. It is impossible to c the stars in the sky.
4. Children learn to say dirty words from c their parents and people around.
5. The boys and girls went c when their favourite film stars appeared.
6. This dictionary does not c all the English verbs.
7. Though both China and Japan are located in the east of Asia, there are still a lot of differences in their culture and traditional c .
8. A c of people have gathered outside the church to attend the wedding.
9. They have painted the room blue to c a sense of peace.
10. In the c of evolution (进化) , some birds have lost the power of flight.
V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)
1. In winter the lake (覆盖着冰) .
2. Would you rather live in a town, or (在乡下)
3. 1 bought ( —份) a local newspaper in a convenience store.
4. While I was doing my homework last night I heard (呼救声). 5. There are (几件事) we need to discuss at today’smeeting.
6. (一对老夫妻) stopped us and asked the way to the post office.
(
2.语法
)
①一般现在时 ②一般过去时 ③一般将来时
Presentation
△一般现在时的构成和用法
a. 一般现在时的构成:
当主语是第一、第二人称或者第三人称复数时,谓语用动词原形(do),当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式( does)。
b. 一般现在时的用法:
①表示反复发生的动作,常和频度副词 always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,seldom ,rarely, never 或者 once a week, twice a year, every day, every week 等这些表示频率的短语连用。
He does morning exercises every day to keep fit.
The Smiths usually go sightseeing at weekends.
Does he often play basketball after school
② 表示现在的状态或主语的特征。
Jack is very busy at the moment.
We like surfing the Internet in our spare time.
③ 表示客观真理、谚语、格言等。
The sun rises in the east.
Light travels faster than sound.
注意:在由 after, until, before, once, when, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中以及 if,unless 等 引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来时。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go boating together.
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
△一般过去时的构成和用法
a. 一般过去时的构成:
谓语用动词的过去式(did)。
b. 一般过去时的用法:
①表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、已完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的单词、短 语连用,如: yesterday, three days ago, last year, last week, just now, the other day, the day before yesterday, in the past 等,或与从句连用。
I met Tom on the street and talked with him for some time the day before yesterday.
Where did you go last night
People here lived a poor life in the past.
② 表示过去习惯性动作。
I used to do my homework in the school library.
When she was young, she always rode her bicycle to school.
③ 表示主语过去的状态和特征。
It was sunny last week.
Mary was a teacher many years ago.
△一般将来时的构成和用法
a. 一般将来时的构成:
谓语用 will+动词原形。
b. 一般将来时的用法:
①表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,通常和 表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow ,next year ,soon ,in three days ,in a minute, right
now, at once 等。
②be going to+动词原形,表示有计划、有打算要发生的动作,或者表示即将要发生的天气变化 等。
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
注意: 一些表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词,如 come, go ,arrive, leave 等,用进行时态可表示即将发生的动作。
He is leaving for Beijing this afternoon, and we will see him offat the airport.
③可以用于主将从现句式: as soon as ,when ,if
(
Practice
)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack (finish) his homework before dinner every day.
2. I usually (get) up at six in the morning. But this morning I (get) up at five. 3. Tom (watch) TV once a week.
4. How often you (have) an English test
5. David (sing) very well. He (want) to be a singer in the future.
6. Mr. Li (leave) here for Nanjing last month.
7. The students (clap) hands a moment ago.
8. The doctor (stop) him smoking here just now.
9. The workers (build) another bridge next year.
10. We (visit) Nanpu Bridge this coming Saturday.
11. There (be) a new cartoon this evening.
12. He (drive) to the town in ten minutes.
13. I will call you as soon as I (get) to Beijing.
14. If it (not be) fine tomorrow, we (go) to the park.
( ) 1.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She Chinese at Fudan University next year.
A. studies B. studied C. will study D. had studied
( ) 2. Kevin to work in his hometown after he graduated from university
A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone ( ) 3. When summer , some children will go to the seaside for fun.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
( ) 4. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( ) 5. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.(★★)
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
( ) 6. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( ) 7. The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A. apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. has apologized
( ) 8. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.
A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come
( ) 9. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
二.初三各区二模一般时态汇总
2020 宝山区
14.To help people travel around the city more easily, more underground lines in the next few years in
Shanghai.
A. are built B. will build C. are building D. will be built
2020 崇明区
41. The flat of the famous architect at the price of 8 million dollars last year.
A) will sell B) will be sold C) sold D) was sold
2020 奉贤区
41. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you at the foot of the hill.
A) will arrive B) arrives C) arrive D) arrived
2020 黄浦区
36. I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they in two hours.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. had arrived
37. Diana’s car five years ago. but it still looks quite new.
A. is bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. will be bought
2020 嘉定区
13.The student’s won’t start the experiment until the teacher them how to do it.
A. will show B. show C. showed D. shows
14.All the boys into five groups to complete the group activities just now.
A. divide B. have divided C. were divided D. will be divided
2020 静安区
43. According to the government’s announcement, some roads in our district next year.
A. will widen B. will be widened C. widen D. are widened
2020 闵行区
13.It’ll be a great honour if I to make speech on the Open Day.
A. invite B. was inviting C. will be invited D. am invited
2020 浦东新区
8.It's a pleasure that Lucy to the charity show last night.
A invites B. is invited C. invited D. was invited
.
2020 普陀区
11.Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he a bath.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
16.Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.
A. will put B. would put C. put D. has put
2020 青浦区
38. Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire at last.
A) was saved B) saved C) has saved D) has been saved
2020 松江区
14.My advice on decorating the back wall at last by the class teacher.
A. was accepted B. was accepting C. will be accepted D. will accept
2020 杨浦区
8.We usually go far a walk after supper if there a good program on TV.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. won’t be D. wasn’t going to be
15.Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this
A. produces B. are produced C. be produced D. has produced
2020 徐汇区
13.According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman on the moon .
A. is landed B. was landed C. has been landed D. will be landed
17.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we nothing to the environment.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
2020 长宁金山区
14.The old man was sad because his favourite vase by his naughty granddaughter.
A. broke B. breaks C. is broken D. was broken
3.阅读 B篇 第 2 讲
(
Practice
)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Passage 1
When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 1 but there was one thing I was really scared(害怕) about: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am 2 heights. I was ashamed and I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse :“I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo(患眩晕症). ”
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 3 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera ” and I answered, “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 4 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified(吓坏了). The camp leader said, “Don’t worry, you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 5 .
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 6 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came down, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.
( ) 1. A. activities B. operations C. accidents D. exams
( ) 2. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of D. fond of
( ) 3. A. go B. hide C. appear D. run
( ) 4. A. truth B. situation C. story D. reason
( ) 5. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled D. laughed
( ) 6. A. with B. without C. among D. behind
Passage 2
1. 回顾:中考完型填空的特点是什么?(见第 6 讲) 2. 任务:我来出题 测测你和出卷老师的默契指数吧
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Eve
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. 1 , many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they 2 us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often 3 . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 4 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have 5 us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, 6 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up.
Anyway, it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
( ) 1. A. Again B. Next C. Besides D. However
( ) 2. A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer
( ) 3. A. lonely B. forgetful C. disappointed D. nervous
( ) 4. A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. unfair
( ) 5. A. inside B. among C. around D. for
( ) 6. A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors
(
Homework
)
Passage 1
You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 1 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him
2 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears (眼 泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 3 -- I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 4 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 5 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 6 , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
( ) 1. A. promise
( ) 2. A. shout
( ) 3. A. succeed
( ) 4. A. fair
( ) 5. A. poems
( ) 6. A. Luckily
B. record
B. cry
B. argue
B. easy
B. dialogues B. Usually
C. heart
C. laugh
C. stop
C. serious C. excuses
C. Clearly
D. law
D. relax
D. move
D. safe
D. skills
D. Suddenly
Passage 2
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 1 and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 2 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 3 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 4 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 5 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 6 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
( ) 1. A. angry B. lonely C. tired D. surprised
( ) 2. A. shut B. hurt C. enjoyed D. helped
( ) 3. A. trouble B. mistakes C. money D. friends
( ) 4. A. So far B. In addition C. Once again D. After all
( ) 5. A. active B. strong C. lucky D. independent
( ) 6. A. generous to B. different from C. popular with D. disappointed in(
1.词汇
)
☆comfortable- cook
I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。)
common conference continue in control of conclusion consider community connects to convenient
1. In , I would like to thank you for coming and supporting me.
2. Fables and novels have a lot in but usually fables contain more wisdom so they pass on from generation to generation.
3. Every day after he has breakfast, my father the Internet to read business news. 4. We Professor Li an expert in the computer programming.
5. We need to arrange a meeting. Would 10 0’clock on Tuesday be for you
6. There’s still some time left. We can to do our homework.
7. The driver was not the car when it hit the tree. (※)
8. Everyone should spend some time on service.
plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号所给单的适当 形
式完成下列句子。
1. Please give her my when you see her. (congratulation)
2. Many people are about new ways of measuring temperatures. (confuse)
3. Last night, he was caught in heavy rain and the whole body was wet. (complete) 4. They do a lot of business with foreign . (company)
5. The hotel was with the station by a walkway. (connect)
6. He is in his ability to achieve success. (confidence)
7. To our great joy, he got first prize in the swimming . (compete)
III. Sentence transformation. (转换句型,保持句意相同)。
1. The museum is made of three parts.
The museum three parts.
2. We congratulated him on his great success.
We offered our his great success.
3. I first thought about writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
I first to him, but then decided to go and see him.
4. After watching TV for half an hour, he went on with his homework.
He do his homework after watching TV for half an hour.
plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. (用
适当的单词完成下列句子:单词的首字母已给。)
1. This sweater is c to wear.
2. I’m fond of rock music and I have been to plenty of live rock c .
3. The girl is too shy to start a c with her classmates.
4. My mother is so busy these days that she has no time to c at home. We have to eat out a lot.
5. The pilot had enough experience to deal with the emergency when the plane was out of c and finally he succeeded in landing the plane safely.
6. After discussion, only a few students realized their mistakes while most of the students were still c .
7. Every Sunday, the little girl has to have a piano lesson after she c her homework.
8. Don’t just think about yourself. You should c the feelings of those who are around you.
V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)
1. You’ve got nothing (可抱怨的) . This is what you have to do. 2. My mother always (拿我做比较) my elder sister.
3. The Internet makes it (使我们更便利)to get in touch with each other. 4. For more information, please (联系当地导游) .
5. All your changes in the plan have made me (完全困惑了) . 6. He (仓促做了决定) without asking others for advice.
7. When we wear school uniforms, we needn’t worry about (与他人攀
比) based on how we look.
8. In order to (更好的交流) you can access millions of must have a
good command of English.
9. If your computer (联网) , you can access millions of websites and
homepages.
☆cool-custom
I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。)
on the corner of cotton cross a couple of courses in the corner of cousin cream culture
1. Clothes made of are more comfortable to wear than those made of nylon(尼龙) . 2. I’ll see you later. I have things to do now.
3. She took three : reading, writing and mathematics.
4. The teacher marked the mistake with a red .
5. Cook over medium heat until carrots are soft. Add and cook for another 5 minutes.
6. The girls like their Chinese teacher because he not only looks like a famous Japanese film star but also knows a little Japanese .
7. Every two weeks I hear from my who lives in America.
8. A big old chair stood the room. ( )
plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。)
1. If you want to get the prize, you have to answer each question. (correct)
2. Within the hospital it was than outside, but not much. (cool)
3. France is one of the developed in the world. (country)
4. Be careful with the traffic when you the road. (across)
5. This is probably the thing I’ve ever done. (crazy)
6. The software makes it easy to colorful photographs. (creative)
7. The new store is with customers. (crowd)
8. The record was a big hit and sold a million .(copy)
III. Sentence transformation. (转换句型,保持句意相同)。
1. A digital TV is costs more than an ordinary one.
A digital TV than an ordinary one.
2. The new iPhone cost him over 5,000 yuan.
He over 5,000 yuan the new iPhone.
3. He lost his travelling bag when he crossed the desert.
He lost his travelling bag when he the desert.
4. Nanjing Road is always full of people from all over the world.
Nanjing Road is always people from all over the world.
5. In the northern part of China, snow covers the ground in winter.
In the northern part of China, the ground snow in winter. 6. How much did you pay for your new iPhone 7
How much your new iPhone 7
plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. (用
适当的单词完成下列句子:单词的首字母已给。)
1. I hope she’ll c her mistakes.
2. My watch is the same as my friend’s, but it c me 500 yuan and my friend spent only 200 yuan on it.
3. It is impossible to c the stars in the sky.
4. Children learn to say dirty words from c their parents and people around.
5. The boys and girls went c when their favourite film stars appeared.
6. This dictionary does not c all the English verbs.
7. Though both China and Japan are located in the east of Asia, there are still a lot of differences in their culture and traditional c .
8. A c of people have gathered outside the church to attend the wedding.
9. They have painted the room blue to c a sense of peace.
10. In the c of evolution (进化) , some birds have lost the power of flight.
V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)
1. In winter the lake (覆盖着冰) .
2. Would you rather live in a town, or (在乡下)
3. 1 bought ( —份) a local newspaper in a convenience store.
4. While I was doing my homework last night I heard (呼救声). 5. There are (几件事) we need to discuss at today’smeeting.
6. (一对老夫妻) stopped us and asked the way to the post office.
(
2.语法
)
①一般现在时 ②一般过去时 ③一般将来时
Presentation
△一般现在时的构成和用法
a. 一般现在时的构成:
当主语是第一、第二人称或者第三人称复数时,谓语用动词原形(do),当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式( does)。
b. 一般现在时的用法:
①表示反复发生的动作,常和频度副词 always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,seldom ,rarely, never 或者 once a week, twice a year, every day, every week 等这些表示频率的短语连用。
He does morning exercises every day to keep fit.
The Smiths usually go sightseeing at weekends.
Does he often play basketball after school
② 表示现在的状态或主语的特征。
Jack is very busy at the moment.
We like surfing the Internet in our spare time.
③ 表示客观真理、谚语、格言等。
The sun rises in the east.
Light travels faster than sound.
注意:在由 after, until, before, once, when, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中以及 if,unless 等 引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来时。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go boating together.
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
△一般过去时的构成和用法
a. 一般过去时的构成:
谓语用动词的过去式(did)。
b. 一般过去时的用法:
①表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、已完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的单词、短 语连用,如: yesterday, three days ago, last year, last week, just now, the other day, the day before yesterday, in the past 等,或与从句连用。
I met Tom on the street and talked with him for some time the day before yesterday. Where did you go last night
People here lived a poor life in the past.
② 表示过去习惯性动作。
I used to do my homework in the school library.
When she was young, she always rode her bicycle to school.
③ 表示主语过去的状态和特征。
It was sunny last week.
Mary was a teacher many years ago.
△一般将来时的构成和用法
a. 一般将来时的构成:
谓语用 will+动词原形。
b. 一般将来时的用法:
①表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,通常和 表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow ,next year ,soon ,in three days ,in a minute, right
now, at once 等。
②be going to+动词原形,表示有计划、有打算要发生的动作,或者表示即将要发生的天气变化 等。
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
注意: 一些表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词,如 come, go ,arrive, leave 等,用进行时态可表示即将发生的动作。
He is leaving for Beijing this afternoon, and we will see him offat the airport.
③可以用于主将从现句式: assoonas,when,if
(
Practice
)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack (finish) his homework before dinner every day.
2. I usually (get) up at six in the morning. But this morning I (get) up at five. 3. Tom (watch) TV once a week.
4. How often you (have) an English test
5. David (sing) very well. He (want) to be a singer in the future.
6. Mr. Li (leave) here for Nanjing last month.
7. The students (clap) hands a moment ago.
8. The doctor (stop) him smoking here just now.
9. The workers (build) another bridge next year.
10. We (visit) Nanpu Bridge this coming Saturday.
11. There (be) a new cartoon this evening.
12. He (drive) to the town in ten minutes.
13. I will call you as soon as I (get) to Beijing.
14. If it (not be) fine tomorrow, we (go) to the park.
( ) 1.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She Chinese at Fudan University next year.
A. studies B. studied C. will study D. had studied
( ) 2. Kevin to work in his hometown after he graduated from university
A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone
( ) 3. When summer , some children will go to the seaside for fun.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
( ) 4. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( ) 5. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.(★★)
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
( ) 6. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( ) 7. The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A. apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. has apologized
( ) 8. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.
A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come
( ) 9. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
二.初三各区二模一般时态汇总
2020 宝山区
14.To help people travel around the city more easily, more underground lines in the next few years in
Shanghai.
A. are built B. will build C. are building D. will be built
D
2020 崇明区
41. The flat of the famous architect at the price of 8 million dollars last year.
A) will sell B) will be sold C) sold D) was sold
D
2020 奉贤区
41. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you at the foot of the hill.
A) will arrive B) arrives C) arrive D) arrived
C
2020 黄浦区
36. I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they in two hours.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. had arrived
37. Diana’s car five years ago. but it still looks quite new.
A. is bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. will be bought
AC
2020 嘉定区
13.The student’s won’t start the experiment until the teacher them how to do it.
A. will show B. show C. showed D. shows
14.All the boys into five groups to complete the group activities just now.
A. divide B. have divided C. were divided D. will be divided
DC
2020 静安区
43. According to the government’s announcement, some roads in our district next year.
A. will widen B. will be widened C. widen D. are widened
B
2020 闵行区
13.It’ll be a great honour if I to make speech on the Open Day.
A. invite B. was inviting C. will be invited D. am invited
D
2020 浦东新区
8.It's a pleasure that Lucy to the charity show last night.
A invites B. is invited C. invited D. was invited
.
D
2020 普陀区
11.Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he a bath.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
16.Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.
A. will put B. would put C. put D. has put
AC
2020 青浦区
38. Soon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire at last.
A) was saved B) saved C) has saved D) has been saved
A
2020 松江区
14.My advice on decorating the back wall at last by the class teacher.
A. was accepted B. was accepting C. will be accepted D. will accept
A
2020 杨浦区
8.We usually go far a walk after supper if there a good program on TV.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. won’t be D. wasn’t going to be
15.Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this
A. produces B. are produced C. be produced D. has produced
CB
2020 徐汇区
13.According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman on the moon .
A. is landed B. was landed C. has been landed D. will be landed
17.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we nothing to the environment.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
DA
2020 长宁金山区
14.The old man was sad because his favourite vase by his naughty granddaughter.
A. broke B. breaks C. is broken D. was broken
D
3.阅读 B篇 第 2 讲
(
Practice
)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Passage 1
When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 1 but there was one thing I was really scared(害怕) about: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am 2 heights. I was ashamed and I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse :“I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo(患眩晕症). ”
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 3 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera ” and I answered, “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 4 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified(吓坏了). The camp leader said, “Don’t worry, you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 5 .
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 6 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came down, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.
( ) 1. A. activities B. operations C. accidents D. exams
( ) 2. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of D. fond of
( ) 3. A. go B. hide C. appear D. run
( ) 4. A. truth B. situation C. story D. reason
( ) 5. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled D. laughed
( ) 6. A. with B. without C. among D. behind
ACBADB
Passage 2
1. 回顾:中考完型填空的特点是什么?(见第 6 讲) 2. 任务:我来出题 测测你和出卷老师的默契指数吧
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Eve
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. 1 , many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they 2 us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often 3 . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 4 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have 5 us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, 6 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up.
Anyway, it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
( ) 1. A. Again B. Next C. Besides D. However
( ) 2. A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer
( ) 3. A. lonely B. forgetful C. disappointed D. nervous
( ) 4. A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. unfair
( ) 5. A. inside B. among C. around D. for
( ) 6. A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors
DBCBAC
(
Homework
)
Passage 1
You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 1 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him
2 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.” he said with tears (眼 泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 3 -- I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 4 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 5 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 6 , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
( ) 1. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law
( ) 2. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax
( ) 3. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move
( ) 4. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe
( ) 5. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills
( ) 6. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly
CBABDA
Passage 2
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 1 and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 2 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 3 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 4 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 5 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to
understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 6 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
( ) 1. A. angry B. lonely C. tired D. surprised
( ) 2. A. shut B. hurt C. enjoyed D. helped
( ) 3. A. trouble B. mistakes C. money D. friends
( ) 4. A. So far B. In addition C. Once again D. After all
( ) 5. A. active B. strong C. lucky D. independent
( ) 6. A. generous to B. different from C. popular with D. disappointed in
BADBAC