《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题07高考真题熟词生义+高阶单词短语100例（1月第3周）+名校月考卷
解析版
一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.左右,直接影响
(2021 全国甲卷 D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干
(2021 新高考I卷 C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品
(2021 全国甲卷 A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4.event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n.比赛项目
(2021 全国乙卷 A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt.激发,引起
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义:n.连贯,流畅
(2021 新高考I卷 B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。
7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n.基本事实
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 生义:n.程度
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:adj.阴沉沉的
(2021 全国甲卷 C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10.head 熟义:n.头 生义:n.负责人
(2021 全国甲卷 B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗 比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响
(2021 全国乙卷 A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12.must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物
(2021 新高考I卷 语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票
(2021 新高考I卷 B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n.性格，气质
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n.通过
(2021 新高考I卷 C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16.plant熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂,车间
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n.地方,地点
(2021 全国甲卷 A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi.不断涌向
(2021 全国乙卷 A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19.pressure熟义:n.压力 生义:v.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021 全国乙卷 C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯 王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20.ride 熟义:v.骑 乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐
(2021 全国乙卷 七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21.role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22.run熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt.经营，运转
(2021 全国甲卷 B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到
(2021 全国甲卷 七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24.seat熟义:n.座位 生义:vt.可容纳
(2021 全国乙卷 A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50.000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义:vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021 全国甲卷 A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
(2021 新高考I卷 A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽
(2021 新高考卷 读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n.支架
(2021 新高考I卷 B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n.重担，压力
(2021 全国乙卷 七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
1. enthusiast n. 热衷者，爱好者
2. civilization n. 文明
3. architect n. 建筑师
4. diversity n. 多样性
5. boast vt吹嘘，夸耀
6. statue n雕像
7. sculpture n雕像
8. purchase vt 购买
9. recycle vt. 循环利用
10. landfill n. 垃圾填埋场
11. fair n 博览会
12. inspiration n. 灵感
13. fridge n 冰箱
14. current a. 当前的
15. replacement n. 替代物
16. biodegrade vt.生物降解
17. durable a. 持久的，耐用的
18. ambitious a. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的
19. talented a. 有天分的
20. courageous a. 有胆量的
21. committed a. 尽心尽力的，忠诚的
22. enormous a. 巨大的
23. safeguard vt. 保护，护卫
24. privacy n. 隐私
25. ecosystem n.生态系统
26. status n地位，身份
27. gap n. 缝隙；（时间上的）间隔；隔阂
28. priority n. 最重要的事；优先
29. dramatic a. 急剧的；引人注目的
30. approving a.赞成的
31. critical a.批评的；关键的
32. cautious a. 谨慎的
33. ambiguous a.模糊不清的
34. advocate at. 提倡，主张
35. digital a. 数码的
36. alongside prep在……旁边；与……一起
37. internal a. 内部的，体内的
38. aggressively ad. 好斗地；侵略地；积极进取地
39. embrace vt.拥抱；接纳
40. insurance n.保险
41. reputation n.声望
42. hesitant a. 犹豫不决的
43. device n. 设备
44. awkward a. 尴尬的
45. beneficial a. 有益的
46. literally ad. 按照字面意义地；确实地
47. outgrow v. 比…长得高；长得穿不下
48. recovery n. 痊愈
49. popularity n 普及；流行
50. organ n.器官
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
1. pay a visit to 拜访
2. date back to 追溯到
3. range from…to…在……到……范围内变动
4. single-use plastic bottle 一次性塑料瓶
5. centre on 围绕
6. result in 造成
7. A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
8. Small people make big moves.
小人物，大举动。
9. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
10. God help those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
11. take action to do 采取行动做某事
12. come into effect 生效
13. play a part in 起作用
14. believe in信任；信仰
15. more often than not大多数情况下；通常
16. win over 赢得
17. a talk show 脱口秀
e to one’s assistance 帮助某人
19. show off 展示；炫耀
20. serve as 充当
21. rather than 而不是
22. thanks to 多亏，因为
23. regardless of 尽管
24. apart from 除了……
25. pull in 缓慢进站
26. pull out 缓慢出站；退出
27. pull up/over 停车
28. pull down 拆掉
29. pull through 渡过难关
30. on the go 在行动中
31. over the moon 兴高采烈
32. under a cloud 受到怀疑
33. at a loss 不知所措
34. take..by storm 使……风靡一时
35. be named after… 以……命名
36. lower blood pressure 降血压
37. Legend goes that…传说……
38. make a full recovery完全康复
39. cure sb of…治愈……
40. by means of 通过
41. by this means 通过这种方式
42. with one’s own hands 亲手做
43. under threat 遭受威胁
44. at the request of 应……请求
45. reach out to sb 向%伸出援助之手
46. keep sb company为某人伴奏
47. in contrast to 与……对比
48. be qualified for具备&资格
49. thunderous applause雷鸣般掌声
50. with butterflies in one’s stomach 忐忑不安
四、名校月考题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越能力障碍）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5, 000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages
A. The Louvre. B. The Uffizi Galleries.
C. The British Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum.
22. What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met
A. Art works from Egypt. B. Expressions around the world.
C. Rare objects of human culture. D. Paintings from Europe and America.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. An introduction to arts. B. An essay on architecture.
C. A guidebook to museums. D. A review of Egyptian paintings.
A 【答案】B A C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.(它以其从中世纪到现代时期的古代雕塑和绘画的杰出收藏而闻名，主要以意大利艺术家的绘画而闻名)”可知，乌菲齐美术馆以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.(它拥有世界上第二好的埃及古董收藏)”以及最后一段“Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.(自1870年成立以来，它一直是稀有和美丽物品的宝库，从欧洲绘画，埃及收藏品到美国绘画)”可知，游客在大英博物馆和大都会博物馆都能享受到埃及的艺术品。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.(无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，总有一些博物馆是你一生中应该去参观的。这里是世界上最好的博物馆的名单)”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物馆指南。故选C。
B
Across the world, humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day. Because only about 9% of plastic is recycled, the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean, or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California, the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,” she told Smithsonian Magazine.
So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021, the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind: she would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.
“One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young inventor said in a video on the website.
To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable. She found that the combination of water, lemon juice, natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break, could hold up to 3/4 cup of water, and would last in the fridge for three weeks.
Though she’d like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water, she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races. All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.
Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she told Smithsonian. “People can still make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”
24. What inspired Madison’s design of an eatable water bottle
A. Her school’s task. B. Her family’s urge.
C. Her love for ecology. D. Her trips to the beach.
25. What can we know about the Eco-Hero
A. It is a copy of the previous versions.
B. It is made from unbreakable materials.
C. It is an improvement in size and durability.
D. It has a hole and should be disposed once used.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Madison
A. Ambitious and creative. B. Talented and determined.
C. Courageous and confident. D. Cooperative and committed.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A good beginning is half done. B. Small people make big moves.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. God helps those who help themselves.
B【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的女孩Madison为了解决塑料瓶污染的问题，发明了可食用的水瓶。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California, the 12-year-old ‘just felt like this needed to change,’ she told Smithsonian Magazine.(当热爱海滩的Madison在加利福尼亚的家庭旅行中注意到这些塑料瓶时，这位12岁的女孩‘觉得这需要改变’，她告诉《史密森尼杂志》)”可知，Madison在加利福尼亚的家庭旅行中发现海滩上有塑料瓶，这让她产生了设计可食用水瓶的想法。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.(她还从以前的可食水瓶中获得了灵感，不过她专注于让自己的水瓶更大、更耐用)”可知，她设计的水瓶在体积和耐用性上有了改善。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.(为了将她的想法付诸实践，Madison在已经建立的方法的基础上，对常见的食物材料进行了实验。她还从以前的可食水瓶中获得了灵感，不过她专注于让自己的水瓶更大、更耐用)”可推测出，Madison根据已经建立的方法和从以前的可食用水瓶中获得的灵感，通过实验设计出了更大、更耐用的水瓶，由此可推测出，她是一个有创造力的（creative）人。根据第四段“‘One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,’ the confident young inventor said in a video on the website.(这位自信的年轻发明家在网站上的一段视频中说：‘我对这个项目最大的抱负之一是想帮助世界。’)”可知，她有帮助世界的抱负，由此可推测出，她是一个有抱负的（ambitious）人。故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中Madison的话“It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way(这不一定要很大)”和“People can still make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.(人们仍然可以在世界上有所作为，即使只是在很小的方面)”可知，年仅12岁的女孩Madison设计出了可食用的水瓶，用自己的方式帮助保护环境，她认为人们不一定要做出非常大的成就，小事情也能有重要影响，所以B项“小人物也能有大成就”适合作本文标题。故选B。
C
There’s an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps, search engines and other online tools. If the same information were provided in your doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded. But that’s not how the digitized health world works.
Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.
That means technology companies can—and do—dig your digital data for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and other personally identifying information. The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you.
It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.
Closing the patient privacy gap can—and should—be a priority for lawmakers. The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention. These worries are reasonable. But reproductive care is only one area of health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed.
Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons. Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect. The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.
28. What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world
A. Personal health data is used for other purposes.
B. Personal health information is difficult to identify.
C. Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.
D. Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.
29. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law
A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. The spread of health service. B. People’s privacy.
C. A narrowly targeted approach. D. The explosion of digital technology.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advocate improvement in the privacy law.
B. To report cases of illegal information exposure.
C. To explain how the digitized health world works.
D. To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.
C【答案】 ABCA
导语: 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述，分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象，并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel,hospitals and insurers to protect an individual's health information.(相反，我们有一个滥用的生态系统，在这个生态系统中，医疗技术公司在很大程度上违反了要求医生和其他医务人员、医院和保险公司保护个人健康信息的法律)”以及第三段“That means technology companies can - and do —dig your digital data for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address and email address。1 other personally identifying information. The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you.(这意味着科技公司可以——
也确实做到了——挖掘你的数字数据，寻找你健康状况的线索，获取你购买的处方和你可能寻求的其他健康服务等信息，并可能将这些信息与你的姓名、地址、电子邮件地址和其他个人身份信息联系起来。然后，这些数据可以被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平台使用，以帮助广告商向你定向促销或其他通信)"可知，现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护，反而这些数据被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平台使用，以帮助广告商向你定向促销或其他通信。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It's a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law,which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.(这是来自隐私法的健康隐私保护的一个巨大漏洞，隐私法保护患者，医疗专业人员和保险公司之间的互动，但在大多数情况下，不保护记录在新技术上的患者健康数据)"可知，作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知，他对现行隐私法是批评的。故选B。
30.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.(在此之前，保护健康隐私的针对性较窄的方法在政治上可能更容易生效)"”以及划线单词上文“The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.(数字医疗技术的爆炸式增长及其使用在过去几年中急剧增加，对它提出了极大的要求)"'可推测，划线词it指的是上文提到的“targeted approach”。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons. Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect. The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.(因此，立法者必须采取行动，保护那些出于个人、职业和其他原因上网的人的隐私。在此之前，保护健康隐私的针对性较窄的方法在政治上可能更容易生效。数字医疗技术的爆炸式增长及其使用在过去几年中急剧增加，对它提出了极大的要求)"”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题，特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性，并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞，保护个人隐私。由此推知，文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法，以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。故选A。
D
Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady. Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest, where natural supplies are not very great in amount, won’t attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate shade do. In deep shade conditions, it would be a waste of energy and harmful to survival because green shoots would never be able to top their larger neighbors in growth.
So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions The secret lies in the clocks inside them, say scientists from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol.
They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade, this changes the expression of genes in certain parts of the circadian clock (昼夜节律时钟) — the internal daily timer found in plants and other living things. These clock components perform an additional role in preventing plants from lengthening and over topping neighbors.
The work identifies a previously unknown role of the circadian clock in controlling plant development, and the findings may have possible effects on both natural plant populations and crops. Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said, “The biological clock of plants plays a big part in their development and fitness. This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to competition with other plants in their environments.” “It also gives us new insights into how plants adapt to very deep shade, where resources are very limited,” said Professor Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol.
This work provides evidence for the stability of the circadian clock in stressful environments, and information that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a challenging climate.
32. What do plants normally do in moderate shade
A. Struggle to preserve energy. B. Compete for very limited resources.
C. Try to outgrow their neighbors. D. Depend on each other to survive.
33. How does the circadian clock affect plants
A. By changing their gene expression.
B. By making them realize light change.
C. By helping them adapt to the darkness.
D. By controlling their growth in deep shade.
34. According to Professor Antony Dodd, which statement is TRUE
A. The circadian clock’s role in plant development remains unknown.
B. Plants’ living environments are very competitive.
C. The circadian clock affects plants’ adaptability to survival competition.
D. Plants can adapt to very deep shade where resources are very limited.
35. Why does the author write the text
A. To share a new discovery about plants.
B. To introduce the role of the circadian clock.
C. To compare plants living in certain conditions.
D. To explain plants’ secret of living in forests.
D【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴凉的地方共存的。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest, where natural supplies are not very great in amount, won’t attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate (中度的) shade do.(在茂密森林的黑暗深处，那里的自然资源不是很多，植物不会像那些在中等树荫下的植物那样，试图在生长上超过它们的邻居)”可知，在中度阴暗的环境中，植物试图比其邻居长得高。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions The secret lies in the clocks inside them (那么植物是如何在阴暗处防止这种生长的呢？秘密就在它们里面的时钟里)”和第三段中的“These clock components perform an additional role in preventing plants from lengthening and over topping neighbors.(这些时钟组件在防止植物伸长和超过邻居方面起着额外的作用)”可知，生物钟通过控制它们在阴凉处的生长影响植物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to competition with other plants in their environments.(这项工作揭示了生物钟在植物适应环境中与其他植物竞争中的新作用)”可知，根据安东尼·多德教授的说法，生物钟影响植物对生存竞争的适应性。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady.(科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴凉的地方共存的)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴凉的地方共存的，因此作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个有关植物的新发现。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of the time, we human beings are so unwilling to change that we completely ignore its beauty. I don’t get it, why 36 I believe change is the most beautiful thing an individual can seek after.
As people connect changes with something beneficial, we all claim to believe in change being good, yet so many of us aggressively oppose it. And why Because of familiarity. 37 Even for those of us who say we love change, it’s hard to accept and adapt.
However, sometimes change can be a frightening thing. There’s no denying that life is unpredictable and more often than not, we’re forced to make a change we didn’t really prepare for or expect. We lose jobs, we lose people, we move to another country or we find ourselves in unfavorable circumstances that we weren’t taught how to handle. 38
Life is full of unavoidable changes. How can you develop personally and expect to stay in the same place 39 When you start growing, you’ll notice changes in your surroundings. You’ll notice changes in your friends’ group. You’ll notice changes even in your preferences. Nothing stays the same if you want to grow as an individual.
Even though change may be painful and so hard sometimes, it’s still better than the pain of feeling powerless as you watch your dreams pass you by. Don’t be afraid of change. Embrace it with open arms. 40 I genuinely believe that life is too short to stay in the same place or in the same rigid mindset!
A. Not everyone can accompany you.
B. Where there’s growth, there’s change.
C. Change can be scary but it can also be beautiful.
D. That’s not the only reasons you embrace changes.
E. Look forward to new experiences and learn from those new stories.
F. These things force you to change what you weren’t ready to change.
G. Sometimes we’re convinced that knowing something well means it’s right.
七选五 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人生很短暂，我们要积极面对人生中的变化，学会从改变中获得新的生活体验和人生经验。
【36题详解】根据上文“Most of the time, we human beings are so unwilling to change that we completely ignore its beauty. I don’t get it, why (大多数时候，我们人类是如此不愿意改变，以至于我们完全忽略了它的美丽。我不明白，为什么？)”及下文“I believe change is the most beautiful thing an individual can seek after.(我相信改变是一个人所能追求的最美好的东西)”可知，C项“Change can be scary but it can also be beautiful.(改变可能是可怕的，但也可能是美好的)”能够承上启下，其中scary与上文的unwilling相呼应，而beautiful又与下文的the most beautiful thing相呼应。故选C项。
【37题详解】根据前文“As people connect changes with something beneficial, we all claim to believe in change being good, yet so many of us aggressively oppose it. And why Because of familiarity.(当人们将变化与有益的事物联系起来时，我们都声称相信变化是好的，然而我们中的许多人却强烈地反对它。为什么？因为熟悉)”可知，G项“Sometimes we’re convinced that knowing something well means it’s right.(有时候，我们相信了解一些事情就意味着它是正确的)”是对前文的进一步解释，符合文意。故选G项。
【38题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“However, sometimes change can be a frightening thing. There’s no denying that life is unpredictable and more often than not, we’re forced to make a change we didn’t really prepare for or expect. We lose jobs, we lose people, we move to another country or we find ourselves in unfavorable circumstances that we weren’t taught how to handle.(然而，有时改变可能是一件可怕的事情。不可否认，生活是不可预测的，而且往往我们被迫做出一些我们没有真正准备或期望的改变。我们失去工作，我们失去员工，我们搬到另一个国家，或者我们发现自己处于不利的环境中，我们没有被教导如何处理)”可知，F项“These things force you to change what you weren’t ready to change.(这些事情迫使你改变你还没有准备好改变的东西)”是对前文的总结。故选F项。
【39题详解】根据前文“How can you develop personally and expect to stay in the same place (你怎么可能在个人发展的同时还希望留在同一个地方？)”以及后文“When you start growing, you’ll notice changes in your surroundings. You’ll notice changes in your friends’ group.(当你开始成长时，你会注意到周围环境的变化。你会注意到朋友圈的变化)”可知，B项“Where there’s growth, there’s change.(哪里有成长，哪里就有变化。)”是对前文问题的回答，并引出下文。故选B项。
【40题详解】根据前文“Don’t be afraid of change. Embrace (拥抱) it with open arms.(不要害怕改变。张开双臂拥抱它)”以及后文“I genuinely believe that life is too short to stay in the same place or in the same rigid mindset!(我真诚地相信，生命太短暂，不能停留在同一个地方或一成不变的心态！)”可知，此处是对前文进行总结，所以E项“Look forward to new experiences and learn from those new stories.(期待新的经历，从新的故事中学习)”是总结性的句子，且承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12. She, at only 7, has taken Ghana by 41 , winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves. It’s not 42 for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail who is 43 .
Abigail has been trained to 44 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet, 45 listening to the beat of songs. Her precise calculations have allowed her to 46 impressive moves. Still, Abigail’s Mom was 47 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid — but they needed 48 . They made this known on “Onua Showtime with Nana Ama MeBrown”, a talk show in Ghana.
A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 49 to come to her assistance. After reaching out to MeBrown, she was able to 50 $ 5,000 for the hearing aid and $ 400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 51 , if needed.
As you can imagine, Abigail and her Mom were 52 . In fact, the two of them returned to MeBrown’s show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 53 , with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the MeBrown. The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 54 . Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 55 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times.
41. A. name B. reputation C. design D. storm
42. A. fair B. easy C. surprising D. secret
43. A. one-armed B. bow-legged C. deaf D. blind
44. A. resist B. interrupt C. adjust D. match
45. A. rather than B. thanks to C. regardless of D. apart from
46. A. pull off B. slow down C. look into D. refer to
47. A. curious B. hesitant C. nervous D. frank
48. A. trust B. luck C. help D. courage
49. A. moved B. surprised C. grateful D. brave
50. A. save B. donate C. invest D. make
51. A. repaired B. damaged C. abandoned D. shared
52. A. on the go B. over the moon C. under a cloud D. at a loss
53. A. dance B. song C. award D. device
54. A. awkward B. pointless C. priceless D. beneficial
55. A. solution B. reminder C. warning D. discovery
完形填空 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耳聋的女孩Abigail Adjiri参加了一项针对7至12岁儿童的比赛，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。同时她的故事还感动了一位叫乔伊斯的妇女，为她捐款购买了新的助听器。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她，仅仅是在加纳掀起了一场风暴，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。A. name名字；B. reputation名誉；C. design设计；D. storm风暴。根据后文“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”指她的舞蹈风靡一时，短语by storm表示“风靡一时”。故选D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. fair公平的；B. easy容易的；C. surprising惊人的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“for most people to become skilled dancers”指成为熟练的舞者不容易，故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. one-armed独臂的；B. bow-legged罗圈腿的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”可知，阿比盖尔耳聋，听不见。故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. resist抵抗；B. interrupt打断；C. adjust调整；D. match配合，匹配。根据后文“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知，她被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，故选D。
45. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. rather than而不是；B. thanks to由于；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除了。根据上文“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知，因为耳聋，阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。故选A。
46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她精确的计算使她能够完成令人印象深刻的动作。A. pull off成功完成；B. slow down减速；C. look into调查；D. refer to参考。根据后文“impressive moves”指通过训练完成舞蹈动作。故选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. nervous紧张的；D. frank坦白的。根据后文“about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”指她的妈妈坦白了要戴助听器的事实。故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. trust信任；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. courage勇气。根据后文“$5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”提到了筹款，可知他们需要外界的帮助。故选C。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫乔伊斯的妇女听到小阿比盖尔的故事后，深受感动，前来帮助她。A. moved感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感谢的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“to come to her assistance”可知，妇女帮助女孩是因为被故事所感动。故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与麦克布朗取得联系后，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，400美元作为保险费，以便在需要时更换或修理助听器。A. save挽救；B. donate捐赠；C. invest投资；D. make制作。根据后文“$5,000 for the hearing aid”可知，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与麦克布朗取得联系后，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，400美元作为保险费，以便在需要时更换或修理助听器。A. repaired修理；B. damaged破坏；C. abandoned抛弃；D. shared分享。根据上文“$400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or”可知，四百美元用于更换或修理助听器。故选A。
52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以想象，阿比盖尔和她妈妈欣喜若狂。A. on the go在行动中；B. over the moon兴高采烈；C. under a cloud受到怀疑；D. at a loss茫然。根据后文“The pure joy on Abigail’s face”可知，母女俩得到了帮助都很高兴。故选B。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们俩回到了麦克布朗的节目中，7岁的小女孩高兴地展示了她的新设备，小阿比盖尔在它的帮助下回答了来自MeBrown的问题。A. dance舞蹈；B. song歌曲；C. award奖励；D. device设备。此处指上文“$5,000 for the hearing aid”她新获得的助听器设备。故选D。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔脸上纯粹的喜悦绝对是无价的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. pointless毫无意义的；C. priceless无价的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely”可知，耳聋的女孩得到了他人的帮助，所以脸上纯粹的喜悦绝对是无价的。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像乔伊斯这样的人确实提醒我们，世界上有比我们有时意识到的更多的美好。A. solution解决方案；B. reminder提醒人/物；C. warning警告；D. discovery发现。根据后文“that there is more good in the world than we realize at times”可知，像乔伊斯这样的人是一个提醒人物，提醒我们世界上有比我们有时意识到的更多的美好。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, 56 (literal) meaning Dragon Well tea, is a variety of pan-roasted green tea named after its production region — Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It is one of the most popular teas in China and is considered as “the Queen of Green Tea”. Nowadays, this tea is also known 57 (lower) blood pressure and help the body keep cholesterol (胆固醇) levels under control, thus 58 (reduce) the risk of heart attack.
Longjing tea has a history over 2000 years, but what makes it even 59 (fame) is an emperor. A legend linking the Qianlong Emperor to Longjing tea 60 (go) that during his visit to tea plantations in the area, he took an interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While picking the tea, he received word 61 his mother in Beijing was ill, and in a hurry to leave, he put the leaves he had picked into his sleeves (袖子). On his return, his mother smelled the leaves and asked 62 a cup of tea to be made from them. After drinking the tea, as the story goes, she made a full 63 (recover) and the emperor declared Longjing tea 64 cure for illness, increasing its popularity around the country. Afterwards, Longjing tea became better known as the head of all tea types in China and also 65 (title) as the “Gentleman of the Chinese Teas”.
语法填空 1．literally 2．to lower 3．reducing 4．more famous 5. goes 6．that 7．for 8. recovery 9．a 10. was titled
1．考查副词。句意：龙井茶，字面意思是“龙井茶”，是一种炒制的绿茶，以其产地——中国杭州西湖的龙井村命名。此处修饰现在分词meaning，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地”，作状语。故填literally。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这种茶也被称为有助于降低血压并帮助身体控制胆固醇水平，从而减少心脏病发作风险。固定搭配be known to do“被认为”，lower作动词，意为“降低”。故填to lower。
3．考查非谓语动词。现在，这种茶也被称为有助于降低血压并帮助身体控制胆固醇水平，从而减少心脏病发作风险。此处表示自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reducing。
4．考查形容词。句意：龙井茶有着2000多年的历史，但让它更出名的是一位皇帝。此处是make sth.+adj.“让某事怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，fame的形容词是famous“出名的”, 且even修饰比较级，故填more famous。
5．考查时态。句意：关于乾隆皇帝与龙井茶的传说是这样的...。go意为 “(故事或歌词等)内容是”，本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填goes。
6．考查同位语从句。句意：在采茶的时候，他接到消息说他在北京的母亲生病了，他匆忙离开时把采摘的茶叶放进了袖子里。word表示“消息”，其后是同位语从句，从句句意完整、成齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
7. 考察介词。句意：回来后，他的母亲闻了闻这些叶子，要求用它们沏茶。Ask for意为“请求，要求（给与）”。故填for。
8．考查名词。句意：喝完茶后，据说她完全康复了，皇帝宣布龙井茶是治病的良药，从而增加了它在全国的知名度。此处作宾语，应用名词recovery“康复”，空前有a，应用名词单数形式。故填recovery。
9．考查冠词。句意：喝完茶后，据说她完全康复了，皇帝宣布龙井茶是治病的良药，从而增加了它在全国的知名度。此处泛指“一种良药”，且cure以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．考查时态语态。句意：此后，龙井茶在中国变得更加有名，也被称为“中国茶之君子”。 and连接并列谓语动词，由became可知，应用一般过去时；主语Longjing tea与title“把……称为”是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was titled。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你校的新外教Mr. Johnson刚到校就职，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作与生活。据此，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.你的个人优势；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
应用文范文：
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I am Li Hua, a student of Class 1, Senior 3. Learning that you need a student assistant to help you work and live in China, I am writing to apply for the position.
In contrast to other students, I have clear significant advantages. On one hand, my proficiency in English makes it easier for me to communicate with you. On the other hand, it has brought me a wealth of experience to get involved in various voluntary work for receiving foreign guests in our school. Equally important is that I am no stranger to the transportation here, so that I can take you to have a good view of the local cultural landscape and taste the specialty food on weekends.
I would appreciate it if you could give priority to my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens – her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.
Finally, the day of performance came.
续写范文：
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. Beyond her expectations, on top of the list was her name! Overjoyed but doubtful, she pinched her hand hard only to find she wasn’t daydreaming. Then out of the room walked Mr. Buttler, whose eyes brimmed with smiles. “Emily, we had another good news for you.” he said in a mysterious voice. The little girl looked at him in confusion. “We choose you to be the lead singer. Do you believe in yourself ” Mr. Buttler asked eagerly. Greatly encouraged, Emily nodded determinedly and promised to practice hard for the performance.
Finally, the day of performance came. Upon appearing on the stage, she was greeted with scornful eyes and even sneering. But as calm as a millpond, she began to sing her heart out. Who knew how many such situations she had come across She was really used to it. When she finished her song, there was a moment of silence, stillness, as if the world was holding its breath. Suddenly, thunderous applause broke out. Mr. Butter was so moved that he almost staggered to Emily and gave her a tight hug. It was then that he knew that Emily did survive from inferiority with her confidence.《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题07高考真题熟词生义+高阶单词短语100例（1月第3周）+名校月考卷
原卷版
一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
1.determine 熟义:v. _________，_________ 生义: vt.
(2021 全国甲卷 D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2.dry熟义:adj. _________ 生义: vt. _________vi. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3.entry熟义:n. _________ 生义: n. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4.event熟义:n. _________ 生义: n. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5.excite 熟义:vt. _________ 生义: vt. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6.flow熟义:v. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。
7.given 熟义:prep. _________ 生义: n. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8.grade 熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray熟义:adj. _________ 生义:adj. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10.head 熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗 比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11.inform 熟义:vt. _________ 生义: vt. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12.must熟义: modal verb. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13.note 熟义:n. _________;vt. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14.makeup熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15.passage 熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16.plant熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17.point 熟义:n. _________;vt. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18.pour熟义:v. _________ 生义: vi. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19.pressure熟义:n. _________生义:v. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯 王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20.ride 熟义:v. _________ 生义:vt. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21.role 熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22.run熟义:v. _________ 生义:vt. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.score 熟义:n. _________ 生义:n. _________; vt. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24.seat熟义:n. _________ 生义:vt. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50.000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25.set熟义: _________ 生义:vi. _________
(2021 全国甲卷 A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.shot 熟义:n. _________;v. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink熟义:v. _________ 生义:n. _________
(2021 新高考卷 读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand 熟义:vi. _________ 生义: n. _________
(2021 新高考I卷 B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29.weight 熟义:n. _________ 生义: n. _________
(2021 全国乙卷 七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
1. enthusiast n.
2. civilization n.
3. architect n.
4. diversity n.
5. boast vt
6. statue n
7. sculpture n
8. purchase vt
9. recycle vt.
10. landfill n.
11. fair n
12. inspiration n.
13. Fridge n
14. current a.
15. replacement n.
16. biodegrade vt.
17. durable a.
18. ambitious a.
19. talented a.
20. courageous a.
21. committed a.
22. enormous a.
23. safeguard vt.
24. privacy n.
25. ecosystem n.
26. status n
27. gap n.
28. priority n.
29. dramatic a.
30. approving a.
31. critical a.
32. cautious a.
33. ambiguous a.
34. advocate at.
35. digital a.
36. alongside prep
37. internal a.
38. aggressively ad.
39. embrace vt.
40. insurance n.
41. reputation n.
42. hesitant a.
43. device n.
44. awkward a.
45. beneficial a.
46. literally ad.
47. outgrow v.
48. recovery n.
49. popularity n
50. organ n.
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
1. pay a visit to
2. date back to
3. range from…to…
4. single-use plastic bottle
5. centre on
6. result in
7. A good beginning is half done.
8. Small people make big moves.
9. Where there is a will, there is a way.
10. God help those who help themselves.
11. take action to do
12. come into effect
13. play a part in
14. believe in
15. more often than not
16. win over
17. a talk show
e to one’s assistance
19. show off
20. serve as
21. rather than
22. thanks to
23. regardless of
24. apart from
25. pull in
26. pull out
27. pull up
28. pull down
29. pull through
30. on the go
31. over the moon
32. under a cloud
33. at a loss
34. take..by storm
35. be named after…
36. lower blood pressure
37. Legend goes that…
38. make a full recovery
39. cure sb of…
40. by means of
41. by this means
42. with one’s own hands
43. under threat
44. at the request of
45. reach out to sb
46. keep sb company
47. in contrast to
48. be qualified for
49. thunderous applause
50. with butterflies in one’s stomach
四、名校月考题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越能力障碍）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5, 000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages
A. The Louvre. B. The Uffizi Galleries.
C. The British Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum.
22. What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met
A. Art works from Egypt. B. Expressions around the world.
C. Rare objects of human culture. D. Paintings from Europe and America.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. An introduction to arts. B. An essay on architecture.
C. A guidebook to museums. D. A review of Egyptian paintings.
B
Across the world, humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day. Because only about 9% of plastic is recycled, the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean, or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California, the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,” she told Smithsonian Magazine.
So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021, the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind: she would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.
“One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young inventor said in a video on the website.
To bring her idea to life, Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials. She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles, though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable. She found that the combination of water, lemon juice, natural gum, and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break, could hold up to 3/4 cup of water, and would last in the fridge for three weeks.
Though she’d like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water, she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races. All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.
Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she told Smithsonian. “People can still make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”
24. What inspired Madison’s design of an eatable water bottle
A. Her school’s task. B. Her family’s urge.
C. Her love for ecology. D. Her trips to the beach.
25. What can we know about the Eco-Hero
A. It is a copy of the previous versions.
B. It is made from unbreakable materials.
C. It is an improvement in size and durability.
D. It has a hole and should be disposed once used.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Madison
A. Ambitious and creative. B. Talented and determined.
C. Courageous and confident. D. Cooperative and committed.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A good beginning is half done. B. Small people make big moves.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. God helps those who help themselves.
C
There’s an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps, search engines and other online tools. If the same information were provided in your doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded. But that’s not how the digitized health world works.
Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.
That means technology companies can—and do—dig your digital data for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and other personally identifying information. The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you.
It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.
Closing the patient privacy gap can—and should—be a priority for lawmakers. The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention. These worries are reasonable. But reproductive care is only one area of health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed.
Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons. Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect. The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.
28. What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world
A. Personal health data is used for other purposes.
B. Personal health information is difficult to identify.
C. Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.
D. Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.
29. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law
A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. The spread of health service. B. People’s privacy.
C. A narrowly targeted approach. D. The explosion of digital technology.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advocate improvement in the privacy law.
B. To report cases of illegal information exposure.
C. To explain how the digitized health world works.
D. To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.
D
Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady. Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest, where natural supplies are not very great in amount, won’t attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate shade do. In deep shade conditions, it would be a waste of energy and harmful to survival because green shoots would never be able to top their larger neighbors in growth.
So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions The secret lies in the clocks inside them, say scientists from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol.
They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade, this changes the expression of genes in certain parts of the circadian clock (昼夜节律时钟) — the internal daily timer found in plants and other living things. These clock components perform an additional role in preventing plants from lengthening and over topping neighbors.
The work identifies a previously unknown role of the circadian clock in controlling plant development, and the findings may have possible effects on both natural plant populations and crops. Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said, “The biological clock of plants plays a big part in their development and fitness. This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to competition with other plants in their environments.” “It also gives us new insights into how plants adapt to very deep shade, where resources are very limited,” said Professor Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol.
This work provides evidence for the stability of the circadian clock in stressful environments, and information that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a challenging climate.
32. What do plants normally do in moderate shade
A. Struggle to preserve energy. B. Compete for very limited resources.
C. Try to outgrow their neighbors. D. Depend on each other to survive.
33. How does the circadian clock affect plants
A. By changing their gene expression.
B. By making them realize light change.
C. By helping them adapt to the darkness.
D. By controlling their growth in deep shade.
34. According to Professor Antony Dodd, which statement is TRUE
A. The circadian clock’s role in plant development remains unknown.
B. Plants’ living environments are very competitive.
C. The circadian clock affects plants’ adaptability to survival competition.
D. Plants can adapt to very deep shade where resources are very limited.
35. Why does the author write the text
A. To share a new discovery about plants.
B. To introduce the role of the circadian clock.
C. To compare plants living in certain conditions.
D. To explain plants’ secret of living in forests.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of the time, we human beings are so unwilling to change that we completely ignore its beauty. I don’t get it, why 36 I believe change is the most beautiful thing an individual can seek after.
As people connect changes with something beneficial, we all claim to believe in change being good, yet so many of us aggressively oppose it. And why Because of familiarity. 37 Even for those of us who say we love change, it’s hard to accept and adapt.
However, sometimes change can be a frightening thing. There’s no denying that life is unpredictable and more often than not, we’re forced to make a change we didn’t really prepare for or expect. We lose jobs, we lose people, we move to another country or we find ourselves in unfavorable circumstances that we weren’t taught how to handle. 38
Life is full of unavoidable changes. How can you develop personally and expect to stay in the same place 39 When you start growing, you’ll notice changes in your surroundings. You’ll notice changes in your friends’ group. You’ll notice changes even in your preferences. Nothing stays the same if you want to grow as an individual.
Even though change may be painful and so hard sometimes, it’s still better than the pain of feeling powerless as you watch your dreams pass you by. Don’t be afraid of change. Embrace it with open arms. 40 I genuinely believe that life is too short to stay in the same place or in the same rigid mindset!
A. Not everyone can accompany you.
B. Where there’s growth, there’s change.
C. Change can be scary but it can also be beautiful.
D. That’s not the only reasons you embrace changes.
E. Look forward to new experiences and learn from those new stories.
F. These things force you to change what you weren’t ready to change.
G. Sometimes we’re convinced that knowing something well means it’s right.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12. She, at only 7, has taken Ghana by 41 , winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves. It’s not 42 for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail who is 43 .
Abigail has been trained to 44 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet, 45 listening to the beat of songs. Her precise calculations have allowed her to 46 impressive moves. Still, Abigail’s Mom was 47 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid — but they needed 48 . They made this known on “Onua Showtime with Nana Ama MeBrown”, a talk show in Ghana.
A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 49 to come to her assistance. After reaching out to MeBrown, she was able to 50 $ 5,000 for the hearing aid and $ 400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 51 , if needed.
As you can imagine, Abigail and her Mom were 52 . In fact, the two of them returned to MeBrown’s show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 53 , with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the MeBrown. The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 54 . Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 55 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times.
41. A. name B. reputation C. design D. storm
42. A. fair B. easy C. surprising D. secret
43. A. one-armed B. bow-legged C. deaf D. blind
44. A. resist B. interrupt C. adjust D. match
45. A. rather than B. thanks to C. regardless of D. apart from
46. A. pull off B. slow down C. look into D. refer to
47. A. curious B. hesitant C. nervous D. frank
48. A. trust B. luck C. help D. courage
49. A. moved B. surprised C. grateful D. brave
50. A. save B. donate C. invest D. make
51. A. repaired B. damaged C. abandoned D. shared
52. A. on the go B. over the moon C. under a cloud D. at a loss
53. A. dance B. song C. award D. device
54. A. awkward B. pointless C. priceless D. beneficial
55. A. solution B. reminder C. warning D. discovery
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, 56 (literal) meaning Dragon Well tea, is a variety of pan-roasted green tea named after its production region — Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It is one of the most popular teas in China and is considered as “the Queen of Green Tea”. Nowadays, this tea is also known 57 (lower) blood pressure and help the body keep cholesterol (胆固醇) levels under control, thus 58 (reduce) the risk of heart attack.
Longjing tea has a history over 2000 years, but what makes it even 59 (fame) is an emperor. A legend linking the Qianlong Emperor to Longjing tea 60 (go) that during his visit to tea plantations in the area, he took an interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While picking the tea, he received word 61 his mother in Beijing was ill, and in a hurry to leave, he put the leaves he had picked into his sleeves (袖子). On his return, his mother smelled the leaves and asked 62 a cup of tea to be made from them. After drinking the tea, as the story goes, she made a full 63 (recover) and the emperor declared Longjing tea 64 cure for illness, increasing its popularity around the country. Afterwards, Longjing tea became better known as the head of all tea types in China and also 65 (title) as the “Gentleman of the Chinese Teas”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你校的新外教Mr. Johnson刚到校就职，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作与生活。据此，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.你的个人优势；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens – her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.
Finally, the day of performance came.
