牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Careers and skills知识点学案（含答案）

选择性必修四 Unit3 Careers and skills 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.___________________vt.获得；达到
2.____________________ adj.喜爱
3.___________________vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借
4.___________________adj.每周的adv.每周地n.周报，周刊
5.___________________adj.链月的adv.每个月n.月刊
6.___________________n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
7.___________________n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于
8.___________________adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
9.___________________n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
10.___________________vt.对……作出解释
11.___________________vt.推断，推论，推理
12.___________________vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
13.___________________adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.商行，公司
14.____________________ vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺
15.___________________adj.公司的；全体的，共同的
16. ___________________adj.临时的，短暂的
答案：1.attain 2.fond 3.hire 4.weekly 5.monthly 6.loan7.label 8.refreshed 9.delay 10.justify 11.infer
12.convey 13.firm 14.seize 15.corporate 16.temporary
二、用核心词汇
1.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感→_______________adj.具有强烈信念的→_______________adv.具有强烈信念地
2.anticipate vt.预料；预计→________________n.预期，预料，期望
3.superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→_______________n.优越；优势；优越性
4.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→_______________n.顾问；会诊医师
5.receive vt.接待，招待→_______________n.接待处；欢迎；接待→_______________n.接待员
6.respect n.&.wt.尊敬；敬重→______________adj.值得尊敬的→________________adj.恭敬的→_______________adj.分别的，各自的→________________adv.分别，各自；依次为
7.operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ _______________n.手术；企业；经→________________ n.操作员
8.lead v.领导；导致；通向→_______________n.领导→_______________n.领导应有的品质；领导地位→_______________adj.最重要的；一流的
9.commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→ ________________v.使商业化；利用……牟利→________________n.商业化
10.detect vt.发现；查明→_______________n.探测器；检测器；发现者→_________n.侦探，警探
11.prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→______________n.优先事项；优先；优先权
12.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→______________adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→_______________n.粗鲁
13.relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→______________adv.有关地，切题地→______________
n,相关性：关联
答案：1.passionate;passionately 2.anticipation 3.superiority4.consultant 5.reception;receptionist
6.respectable;respectful;respective;respectively7.operation;operator 8.leader;leadership;leading
9.commercialize;commercialisation10.detector;detective11.priority 12.rudely;rudeness 13.relevantly;relevance
【语境活用】
1.When you have difficulty in choosing a major,you can_____________Mr Green,who is a ______________in this aspect.(consult)
2.When we got to that hotel,we were well ________.We would appreciate it if the hotel______________ car call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Then we will think well of their___________.(receive)
3.The______________is______________the big machine according to the______________guidance.(operate)
4.A______________should pay attention to______________ skills.Thus,he can______________ his company to become a ______________ one.(lead)
5.The little boy often speaks to his classmates ______________,and because of his ______________,nobody here likes
him.(rude)
答案：1.consult;consultant 2.received;receptionist;reception
3.operator;operating;operation 4.leader;leadership;lead;leading 5.rudely;rudeness
三、记高频词汇
1.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感
背词条用法 (1)passion for sth.对……的强烈爱好 have a passion for酷爱…… with passion充满激情地 convey one's passion表达某人的热情 (2)be passionate about对……充满热情
背写作佳句 ①I'm glad that you have great passion to know about traditional Chinese festivals. 我很高兴你对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。 ②While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
2.superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
背词条用法 (1)be superior to 比……优越；超过 be inferior to比……差，较低的 (2)be junior to sb. 比某人地位低；比某人年纪小 be senior to sb. 比某人地位高；比某人年纪大 be junior/senior to sb.by .比某人年龄小/大……
背写作佳句 ①Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate. 海伦被选来做这项工作，因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀得多。 ②It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比旧方法好，这是毫无疑问的。
3.operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业
背词条用法 (1)operate on sb.(for …)(因某病)给某人动手术 (2)come/go into operation生效，实行 bring/put ...into operation使……运作/转；实施 give/perform an operation on给……做手术 be in operation 运转中，实施中
背写作佳句 ①It took nearly two months before my mother learned to be able to operate computers. 差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。 ②It is said that some new rules will come/go into operation next month. 据说下个月将有一些新的规定开始实施。
4.delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
背词条用法 (1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事 (2)without delay毫不延迟地，立即 the delay in doing sth.延迟做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2018·全国卷I)Generally speaking,it's impolite to delay visiting your friends if the time has been fixed. 一般来说，如果时间已经确定，那么延迟拜访你的朋友是不礼貌的。 ②Problems,if any,should be solved without delay. 有问题要及时解决。 ③We would like to apologize for the delay in answering your letter. 耽误了给你回信，对此我们向你道歉。
5.convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
背词条用法 convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事 convey sth./sb.to some place把某物/某人送到某地 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/meanings/passion表达某人的感情/意思/热情
背写作佳句 ①(2020·江苏高考) CCTV broadcast the documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet made by BBC,which helps convey traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 中央电视台播出了英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》,这部纪录片有助于向外国人传播中国传统文化。 ②I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance. 对于你的帮助，我想表达我诚挚的感谢。
6.seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
背词条用法 seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会 seize on/upon抓住；突然对……大为关注 seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺过某物 seize sb.by the arm/collar 抓住某人的胳膊/衣领
背写作佳句 ①It is necessary to seize the opportunity to arouse people's environmental awareness. 抓住这次机会来唤起人们的环保意识是有必要的。 ②If an idea of yours has just flashed by,seize on it immediately. 如果你有一个想法刚一闪而过，立即抓住它。 ③Before the thief could run away,a policeman seized him by the arm. 在小偷逃跑之前，一名警察抓住了他的胳膊。
四、短语再现
1.______________________尤其，特别，相当重要地
2.______________________谋生
3.______________________决不；丝毫不；一点儿也不
4.______________________朝……方向
5.______________________遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到
6.______________________从事……
7.______________________喜爱
8.______________________适应……
9.______________________使增强，使增加，使扩大
10.______________________处于有利地位，有优势
11.______________________动身；出发；启程
12.______________________适于；合适的
13.______________________在……之前
14.______________________找出；查明
15.______________________至少；(数量)不少于
16.______________________直到……结束，在整个……期间
17.______________________回忆
18.______________________全力以赴
19.______________________权衡，斟酌
20.______________________让……处于危险之中
21.______________________立即行动起来，马上大干起来
答案：1.not least 2.earn a living 3.by no means4.in the direction of 5.meet with 6.be engaged in 7.be fond of
8.adapt oneself to 9.add to 10.gain the upper hand11.set off 12.be suitable for 13.prior to 14.find out
15.at least 16.for the duration 17.look back on18.put one's best foot forward 19.weigh up
20.put sth.on the line 21.swing into action
短语活用
1.be fond of喜爱
背相关短语 get/become fond of喜欢上(表动作)
背写作佳句 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Knowing that you are fond of classical music,I want to invite you to come to the concert. 知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你来听音乐会。 ②As time went by,some artists became fond of realism,and their paintings precisely reflected humanity, 随着时间的推移，一些艺术家喜欢上了现实主义，他们的作品也恰恰体现了人性。
2.prior to在……之前
背相关短语 give priority to优先考虑 have priority over优先于……,比……优先
背写作佳句 ①Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. 在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。 ②Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffic 消防车和救护车比其他车辆有优先通行权。
3.look back on回忆
背相关短语 look through快速查看，浏览 look into往里看；调查 look up查阅；抬头看 look up to(sb.)钦佩，尊敬，仰慕(某人) look ahead(to)向前看，展望未来，为将来打算 look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起 look forward to盼望，期待 look out for当心；提防，留心
背写作佳句 ①As I am graduating,I'd like to look back on my unforgettable years here. 在即将毕业之际，我想回顾一下我在这里度过的难忘的几年。 ②Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past. 青年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。
4.add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
背相关短语 (1)add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里add up合计；把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达 add that ...补充说…… (2)in addition另外；此外(还有) in addition to除……之外
背写作佳句 ①Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.But that's not the case. 可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐，但事实并非如此。 ②I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.我权衡了种种利弊，最终决定接受那份工作。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.I heard that the company would make an adjustment to your________________(薪水).
2.This technical innovation will save us much time and________________(劳动).
3.Still greater efforts are needed before we can________________(达到)our goal.
4.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica,scientists'________________(强烈情感)to learn about this mysterious land will never end.
5.They have________________(预计)moving to a bigger workplace by the end of the year.
6.It's cheaper for you to________________(租用)a flat when you stay in Europe.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden________________
2.When you make out a cheque,receipt,or order form,you write all the necessary information on it.________________
3.Located in the city's commercial center,the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.________________
4.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task________________
5.The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.________________
6.(熟词生义)The fact that you were late all this week may prejudice your chances of getting a promotion. ________________
7.(熟词生义)My fond hope is that we will be ready by Christmas time.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Compared with traditional teaching method,CAl teaching method has the obvious________________(superior).
2.I have a good command of business English,and am experienced in computer________________(operate).
3.Nowadays,the average________________(week)screen time for children is twice as much as it was five years ago.
4.We cannot guarantee that our flights will never_________________(delay).
5.The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your________________(rude)immediately
6.The applicant has experience in teaching and,more___________________(relevant),in industry.
7.I am________________(firm)convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
8.Soldiers had________________(temporary)closed the border between the two countries.
IV.选词填空
meet with, weigh up, not least, without delay, earn a living, look back on, be fond of, for the duration
1.Employees have to carefully__________________the employer's words and closely watch their expression.
2.What did you do to__________________ when you were living abroad
3.Since my younger brother__________________biology,he is determined to become a biologist when he grows up.
4.We must take action to protect endangered animals__________________.
5.We request that all cell phones be turned off __________________of the performance.
6.I decided to learn from him and be brave to__________________the difficulties in the future.
7.The author's purpose of writing the text is to __________________his childhood with adventures.
8.Dieting can be bad for you,__________________because it is a cause of stress.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Most of our students got five“A”grades in their exams.
②The length of a paragraph depends on the information it carries.
③This was my big chance and I grabbed it with both hands.
④Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to function normally.
⑤These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)find VS find out VS look for
①Look,Lucy lost her key again,so her family is__________________it everywhere.
②Mom,I__________________ the pet around the house,but I didn't__________________it.
③Can you__________________ when the early plane will fly
(2)add to VS add ..to ..VS add up VS add up to
①All his school education__________________ no more than one year.
②If you want to eat hot things,you can__________________red pepper__________________them.
③He did nothing but __________________our trouble.
④Please__________________all the numbers to see how much they are.
VI.完成句子
1.Please call me up before you come,____________________________________.(祈使句十连词十陈述句)
你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会在外面。
2.I will contact you later to inform you _____________________________________.(疑问词+to do)
稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。
3.Mencius believed that____________________________________is that man is good.(the reason+定语从句)
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
4.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and _______________________________.(make+it+adj.+to do)
她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。
答案：I.1.salary 2.labour 3.attain 4.passion 5.anticipated6.hire
Ⅱ.1.顾问 2.收据 3.商业的 4.预算 5.标准 6.不利于7.衷心的
Ⅲ.1.superiority2.operation 3.weekly 4.be delayed5.rudeness 6.relevantly 7.firmly 8.temporarily
IV.1.weigh up 2.earn a living 3.is fond of 4.without delay5.for the duration 6.meet with 7.look back on 8.not least
V.1.①attained ②conveys ③seized ④operate ⑤relevant
2.(1)①looking for ②looked for;find ③find out
(2)①added up to ②add;to ③added to ④add up
VI.1.otherwise/or else/or we might be out 2.when to come
3.the reason why man is different from animals
4.make it hard for them to calm down and sleep