2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）
专题02（测案）必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games单元强化题 教师版
【测试话题：体育锻炼+体育健身+奥运精神+身心健康】
背话题词块——有话可说
【第一组】
1．compete for 为……而竞争
2．compete against 与……竞争
3．break the record 打破纪录
4．set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
5．win a gold/silver/copper medal 赢得金/银/铜牌
6．folk activity 民间活动
7．public figure 公众人物
8．folk music 民间音乐
9．put on a performance 演出
10．reduce diseases 减少疾病
11．have a rest 休息
12．make a hit 流行
13．Science fiction film 科幻片
14．relieve sb. from stress 使某人摆脱压力
15．be addicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事
16．show great passion to 对……表现出极大的热情
17．arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论
18．a close game 势均力敌的比赛
19．have a gift/talent for 有……天赋
20．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
21．cultivate one’s patience 培养某人的耐心
22．prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
23．overcome difficulties 克服困难
24．in good form 状态好
25．mass ports 群众运动
26．indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动
【第二组】
1．build up one’s strength/body强身健体
2．keep fit/healthy 保持健康
3．take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼
4．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
5．live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活
6．take a positive attitude towards ...对……采取积极的态度
7．have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠
8．physical and mental health 身心健康
9．in good health 身体好
10．be beneficial to ... 对……有益
11．suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦
12．feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧
13．relax oneself 自我放松
14．relieve pressure 缓解压力
15．suffer from illnesses 患病
16．result in/bring about 导致
17．turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生
18．break down (身体)垮掉
19．take medicine 吃药
20．be in hospital 住院
21．keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡
22．give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己
【阅读障碍词汇】
1．tournament n． 锦标赛，联赛
2．musician n. 音乐家
3．interval n. 间歇；间隔
4．champion n. 冠军，优胜者
5．instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械
6．issue n. 问题；发行，(报刊)一期
7．discipline n. 纪律，惩罚
8．cancel v. 取消
9．track n. 轨道；田径
10．referee n. 裁判；调解员
11．album n. 唱片，专辑
12．amused adj. 被逗乐的
13．arrow n. 箭；箭头
14．association n. 协会；社团；联系
15．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2．Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3．Last week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.
上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。
4．It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
5．It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration.
很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
6．He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。
必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games单元强化题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A. To play baseball. B. In New York. C. To get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs to get something to eat.
C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now
A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A. Before hurting his hand. B. Before leaving university. C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA
Text 1
M: Do you have everything ready
W: I’m sorry, but I have to buy a pound of sweets and some apples.
Text 2
W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow
M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy!
W: Oh did you Sorry, I must have forgotten.
Text 3
W: Where are you going this Christmas
M: I thought about going to my brother’s, but now I’d like to go to my mother’s. What about you
W: Well, maybe I’ll go to my sister’s.
Text 4
M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.
Text 5
W: Hey kids! What are you doing in my yard
M: I’m sorry. We were playing baseball, and our ball is in your yard.
W: I see. You are lucky. My dog wasn’t in the yard. Next time, just knock on the door, OK
Text 6
M: I’m so excited about this trip. We haven’t had a vacation for several months.
W: I know. This is going to be a great week. I have always wanted to see Disneyland.
M: And I want to revisit the Oriental Pearl Tower and go to my Shanghai University class reunion. What time is our flight
W: It’s in a few hours We should really be on the way to the airport already. What time is our car supposed to arrive
M: How would I know I thought you ordered a taxi.
W: Oh, no! We’ll never get a taxi at this time of day. Let’s see if our neighbors can give us a ride.
Text 7
W: I’m feeling very shaky this morning.
M: Try drinking some water or having something to eat.
W: I already ate a cake, but I’m still feeling strange.
M: Are you sure you’re not sick or something
W: I could be.
M: Yeah, you don’t look very good. Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon. I’m sure everyone will understand.
W: OK. I think I might just go home now. Do you mind telling the boss for me I’ll finish my project when I come back tomorrow, if I’m feeling better.
M: Sure. Are you okay to drive
W: I think so. I’ll just drive slowly.
Text 8
W: Hello.
M: Hello, Susan, this is Jim. I’m calling from the bus stop at Pine Street. I’ve been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but I can’t find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.
W. OK. Wait right where you are. I’ll come and get you.
M: That’s not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I’ll probably be all right this time.
W: OK. Can you see a bank on the corner
M: Yes, there’s one across the street.
W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.
M: OK. Thanks. I’m sure I’ll be able to find it this time.
Text 9
M: Honey, what’s the time now
W: It’s 7.
M: Oh, the football match is about to start. Could you bring me some French fries and a bowl of ice cream
W: OK, anything else
M: No, that’s all, thank you. Hey, dear, my company is organizing a football team and I’d like to join it very much. What do you think of it
W: To be honest, you’d better not.
M: Why After all, I was a good football player in university.
W: Hmm! That was ten years ago. And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.
M: So what
W: I don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.
M: You mean I should give it up
W: Well, you’ve put on weight and are in poor health now, so at least you should have a physical examination before you begin.
M: Well, OK, but...
W: And you should change your diet, reduce fatty foods, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also do more exercise from now on.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
Text 10
M: Hello everyone. My name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn’t think it was right for me.
I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including Physics and Maths, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera... all that! It was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry.
People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·陕西·三模）Summer Badminton Camp
Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays! Come and join us for some fun and action! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sports Hall. There are a total of 4 fun-filled camps lined up for this amazing holiday. The aim is to allow them to understand and lift their game to the next level or just for recreation, at the same time adding fun elements in training to build a strong interest in the sport.
Camps Available
Beginner: For those who want to learn basic badminton skills. Date: 12 to 14 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Fees: $80 Ages: 5-8 years old only Intermediate: For those who know the basics of playing badminton and want to improve their skills further. Date: 15 to 17 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Fees: $100 Ages: 7-12 years old only
Advanced: For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport. Date: 19 to 21 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Fees: $150 Ages: 11-12 years old only Recreation: For those who want to make new friends while staying active. Date: 12 to 14 June 2024 Time: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Fees: $60 Ages: 13-16 years old only
Camp Highlight
Guest Speaker Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp. He will share invaluable tips and his experience of playing badminton competitively.
Special Camp Present All participants will receive our summer badminton camp sweater and water bottle.
Early Bird Special First 20 participants to register will be given a pair of Yinex badminton bats. For more information, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 or visit our website at www. sbssummer
21．Which should you sign up for if you want to become a national badminton player
A．The beginner camp. B．The advanced camp.
C．The intermediate camp. D．The recreation camp.
22．Who is Adrian Goh
A．A summer badminton camper. B．The badminton camp organizer.
C．A badminton world champion. D．A sponsor for the summer camp.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give away free badminton bats.
B．To promote the special camp bottles.
C．To invite people to attend Mr. Goh’s talk.
D．To encourage people to sign up for the camps.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个充满乐趣的羽毛球营地，并提供了羽毛球夏令营的相关信息。
21．推理判断题。根据文章“Advanced: For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport.(高级：适合那些想把羽毛球作为竞技运动的人)”可知，如果你想成为一名国家羽毛球运动员，可以参加“高级营地”。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Guest Speaker部分“Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp.(羽毛球世界冠军Adrian Goh将在每个训练营开始时向参加者致辞)”可知，Adrian Goh是羽毛球世界冠军。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays! Come and join us for some fun and action! (今年六月假期，一年一度的羽毛球夏令营又回来了！快来和我们一起玩吧！)”及最后Early Bird Special部分“For more information, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 or visit our website at www. sbssummer (欲了解更多信息，请致电67892111或访问我们的网站www. sbssummer )”可知，本文是为了鼓励人们报名参加夏令营活动。故选D项。
B
（2024·贵州安顺·一模）I became bald (秃头的) at two due to a condition. At school I was bullied (欺凌) for it. Sports became my escape, and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability. I would race home every day and shoot basketball for hours. I put all my time and energy into basketball to become the best player I could be.
I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in college. It was a dream come true. However, I still rarely talked about my condition. I continued to wear my wig (假发) all the time, no matter the weather or what I was doing.
In my senior year of college, I wanted to run the marathon. During that 26.2-mile run, I felt strong, truly like Superwoman. I will never forget the feeling of crossing the finish line, and the way everyone celebrated me. I began running marathons all over the country. I loved the feeling I got from running and training. I looked forward to my runs in the morning when the rest of the world was still sleeping. This was my chance to reflect, dream big, and enjoy the sound of my feet on the pavement. The more I ran, the stronger and more confident I felt. I slowly started to talk about my condition to close friends.
Then one day, on a hot training run, I threw off my wig while tears welled up in my eyes. For the first time, I felt strong, beautiful, and brave. Getting home that day, I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone kind, caring and full of joy. Two weeks later, I ran my first marathon wigless and was celebrated and loved during that entire race weekend. I was surrounded by such positivity and support that I didn’t even think of my wigless head. Tears welled in my eyes as I crossed that finish line in San Diego.
24．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1
A．She became the best athlete in school.
B．She found a way to achieve excellence.
C．She brought the bullies to sports.
D．She wanted to escape from doing sports.
25．How did running change the author in her last year of college
A．She fully recovered from the disease.
B．She won a scholarship for her training.
C．She began to reflect on her way of doing things.
D．She was willing to talk about her condition.
26．Why did the author throw off her wig during her training
A．She felt courageous enough to face the reality.
B．She couldn’t bear the heat caused by the wig.
C．She was encouraged by her friends to do so.
D．She found it not beautiful to wear.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Baldness Builds My Faith B．Wigless Runner Amazes All
C．While Bald, I’m Beautiful D．Bald Girl Conquers the World
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是作者利用自己的运动方面的天赋去打篮球、跑马拉松。从中学到大学，通过运动作者让自己由内而外变得更加自信而美丽。
24．推理判断题。第一段“I became bald (秃头的) at two due to a condition. At school I was bullied (欺凌) for it. Sports became my escape, and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability. I would race home every day and shoot basketball for hours. I put all my time and energy into basketball to become the best player I could be.(由于某种原因，我在两岁的时候变成了秃头。在学校我因此被欺负。运动成了我的逃避，我很幸运有运动天赋。我会每天比赛回家，然后连续几个小时打篮球。我把我所有的时间和精力放在篮球上，成为最好的球员，我可以。)”提到作者两岁时就因为疾病而掉光了头发，在学校里总会因为没有头发被人嘲笑。但是发现自己有运动方面的天赋后，作者就每天放学后飞奔回家打篮球，希望能让自己成为最好的球员。由此推断出，作者找到了让自己变得优秀和自信的方法。故选B。
25．细节理解题。第三段中“In my senior year of college, I wanted to run the marathon. During that 26.2-mile run, I felt strong, truly like Superwoman.(在我大学最后一年，我想跑马拉松。在那次26.2英里的跑步中，我感觉自己很强壮，真的很像女超人。)”和“The more I ran, the stronger and more confident I felt. I slowly started to talk about my condition to close friends.(我跑得越多，我感到越强壮和自信。我慢慢地开始向亲密的朋友们谈论我的病情。)”提到，作者在大学的最后一年开始跑马拉松，她在奔跑的过程中、在人们的欢呼中逐渐感受到自信，并且开始主动与他人交流自己的病情。故选D。
26．细节理解题。第四段中“Then one day, on a hot training run, I threw off my wig while tears welled up in my eyes. For the first time, I felt strong, beautiful, and brave.(后来有一天，在一次热火朝天的跑步训练中，我脱下了假发，眼泪涌了出来。我第一次感到自己强壮，美丽，勇敢。)”提到，作者在一次训练的时候把自己的假发一把扯掉，并且热泪盈眶，说生平第一次感觉到自己的勇敢和坚强。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是作者在运动场上找到自信，并最终明白：虽然自己没有头发，但是自己坚强、勇敢，依然美丽，C项“虽然秃头，但我依然是美丽的”适合做文章标题。故选C。
C
（23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— “super-shoes”—that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant.
No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe.
Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners’ ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment.
Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory (轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie (精灵)that cannot be returned to its shoebox.
28．What has improved female marathon records since 2022
A．The changes of rules. B．The advance in sports kit.
C．The assistance of coaches. D．The development of humans.
29．What is centered on about super-shoes in paragraph 2
A．The principle. B．The history. C．The challenge. D．The drawback.
30．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Ms. Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes.
B．Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest.
C．Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ performance.
D．Access to super shoes determines athletes’ success.
31．What does the last paragraph imply
A．Athletics should not embrace super-shoes.
B．There is nothing to fear about technological advances.
C．Not all investments have led to advances in technology.
D．It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章由“超级鞋”引出了科技产品的开发和进步促成了体育比赛记录的进步这一现象并对其进行了探讨。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— “super-shoes”—that offer athletes greater assistance.(女子马拉松比赛的10个最快成绩中，有8个是在2022年之后创造的。这在很大程度上可以解释为新一代超弹性跑鞋的发展——“超级鞋”——为运动员提供更大的帮助)”可知，运动装备的进步帮助提高了女性马拉松记录。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again.(毫无疑问，运动员打破纪录是因为他们的鞋子。耐克和阿迪达斯都已经说服世界田联允许使用厚实的泡沫鞋底，这种鞋底可以起到弹簧的作用。当他们的脚将超级跑鞋压入地面时，跑步者在再次起跑时获得更多的能量)”可知，第二段描述了“超级鞋”的运用原理。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes.(一个俱乐部跑步者可能会穿着一双耐克Alphaflys创造个人最好成绩，但她不可能穿普通鞋跑过阿塞法（世界冠军）)”可推知，作者认为穿着耐克Alphaflys鞋子可以改善运动员的表现。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory, becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.(体育运动的部分吸引力在于，它们展示了人类在上升的轨迹上，变得更强、更快、更健康。技术一直是促成这一点的因素。但随着体育产业投资的增加，无论是在装备、饮食还是比赛策略方面，寻求表现优势的动机也在增长。当然，进步必须得到控制。但禁止超级鞋将会阻碍进步，而且很难执行)”可知，技术进步促成比赛成绩进步这是正常的，进步虽然要在一定程度上进行控制，但是禁止技术超级鞋是不容易实现的。我们不应该太多担心技术进步。故选B项。
D
（2024·四川南充·二模）Electronic sports such as “Fortnite” are vastly more popular than Olympic events such as dressage (花式骑术) or curling (冰壶). In fact, they are more popular than most mainstream sports. Only 28% of British boys aged 16-19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games.
Stick-in-the-muds may complain that e-sports are not proper sports. Many parents, observing their bad-tempered teenagers sitting on the so fa all day twiddling their thumbs and shouting “Quick, pass me the shotgun!” at a screen, would agree. Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional leagues that play in crowded stadiums.
There are perhaps only 200 tennis stars in the world who can make a living from playing in tournaments. By contrast “League of Legends”, a fantasy game played by teams of five, supports over 1,000 on good wages. Its World Championship final last year was watched by 44 million people.
Critics of e-sports offer moral objections, too. They are addictive, Prince Harry has called for “Fortnite” to be banned for this reason. They are violent. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated killing an Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace. Finally, video games are commercial. Nobody owns basketball; “League of Legends” is owned by Tencent, a Chinese megacorporation.
None of these arguments is very convincing. The idea that an activity, rather than a substance, can be addictive is controversial among doctors, as is the existence of a causal link between gaming and violence. And the idea that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to consist with history. Javelin-throwing (掷标枪) and wrestling were introduced in 708 BC． They are still there.
32．What does the underlined word “Stick-in-the-muds” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．People who are crazy about sports.
B．People who prefer traditional values.
C．People who are in a difficult situation.
D．People who are addicted to video games.
33．Which of the following is NOT the moral objection offered by critics
A．People get addicted to video games easily.
B．E-sports contain certain elements of violence.
C．Global disharmony arises from the popularity of e-sports.
D．The industry of e-sports is concerned with making profit.
34．Why are Javelin-throwing and wrestling mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To compare the difference between the two sports.
B．To show the close connection between gaming and violence.
C．To prove the fact that warlike sports can exist in the Olympics.
D．To present the phenomenon of people's addiction to the warlike sports.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Sports. B．Fiction. C．Science. D．Education.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍电子竞技比赛。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Electronic sports such as “Fortnite” are vastly more popular than Olympic events such as dressage (花式骑术) or curling (冰壶). In fact, they are more popular than most mainstream sports. (《堡垒之夜》等电子竞技比盛装舞步或冰壶等奥运会项目更受欢迎。事实上，它们比大多数主流运动更受欢迎。)”和第二段“Stick-in-the-muds may complain that e-sports are not proper sports. Many parents, observing their bad-tempered teenagers sitting on the so fa all day twiddling their thumbs and shouting “Quick, pass me the shotgun!” at a screen, would agree. (Stick-in-the-muds可能会抱怨电子竞技不是合适的运动。许多父母看到他们脾气暴躁的青少年整天坐在沙发上无所事事，对着屏幕大喊“快，把猎枪递给我！”，都会同意。)”可知，电子竞技比赛实际上是很受欢迎的奥运项目，但是一些人会抱怨电子竞技不是合适的运动，由此可推知，此处是指那些思想陈旧的父母对孩子玩电子竞技不满意，所以Stick-in-the-muds指那些固执己见的人，和选项B意思一致。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Critics of e-sports offer moral objections, too. They are addictive, Prince Harry has called for “Fortnite” to be banned for this reason. They are violent. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated killing an Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace. Finally, video games are commercial. Nobody owns basketball; “League of Legends” is owned by Tencent, a Chinese megacorporation. (电子竞技的批评者也提出了道德上的反对意见。它们会上瘾，哈里王子因此呼吁禁止《堡垒之夜》。他们很暴力。当然，在全球不和谐的时代，将模拟杀人作为奥运会项目是个坏主意。奥运会旨在促进和平。最后，电子游戏是商业性的。没有人拥有篮球；《英雄联盟》由中国大型企业腾讯所有。)”可知，电子竞技的批评者认为玩电子竞技会上瘾，很暴力，而且是商业性的，所以选项C不正确。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea that an activity, rather than a substance, can be addictive is controversial among doctors, as is the existence of a causal link between gaming and violence. And the idea that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to consist with history. Javelin-throwing(掷标枪) and wrestling were introduced in 708 BC. They are still there. (一种活动而不是一种物质会上瘾的观点在医生中存在争议，游戏和暴力之间是否存在因果关系也是如此。而且，好战运动在奥运会上没有立足之地的想法很难与历史相一致。掷标枪和摔跤于公元前708年引入。他们仍然在那里。)”可知，最后一段提到标枪和摔跤是为了证明战争性运动可以在奥运会上存在的事实。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Electronic sports such as “Fortnite” are vastly more popular than Olympic events such as dressage (花式骑术) or curling (冰壶). In fact, they are more popular than most mainstream sports. Only 28% of British boys aged 16-19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games. (“Fortnite”等电子竞技项目比盛装舞步或冰壶等奥运项目更受欢迎。事实上，他们比大多数主流体育更受欢迎。在16-19岁的英国男孩中，只有28%的人观看任何传统的现场体育比赛；57%的人玩电子游戏。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍电子竞技比赛，由此可推知，这段文字可以出现在报纸的体育版面。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高三上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. 36 Here are some best sports for students to play at school.
37 About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school.
Another excellent sport for students is basketball. 38 Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫).
Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. 39
It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. 40 When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students.
You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies.
A．Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport.
B．Sports are a must for students at school or home.
C．It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body.
D．Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick.
E．As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports.
F．The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball.
G．It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种最适合学生在学校做的运动项目。
36．根据上文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. (对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们有助于学生保持专注并享受工作。)”可知，体育锻炼对学生来说很重要。选项B“无论是在学校还是在家里，学生都必须参加体育运动。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
37．根据下文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. (200多个国家约有2.5亿运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每支球队一次有11名球员在场上。)”可知，这一段提到受欢迎的足球运动。选项E“全世界都知道，足球是体育之王。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
38．根据上文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball.(另一项优秀的学生运动是篮球。)”和下文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. (每队有五人在场上比赛。)”可知，这里指出篮球是团队比赛项目。选项A“每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
39．根据上文“Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. (排球也是一项团队运动，由六名队员组成的两支队伍被网隔开。球队中的每一个人都试图在有组织的规则下，通过将球落地在另一个球队的球场上来强行得分。)”可知，这里提到排球的运动规则。选项C“允许用身体的任何部位击球。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
40．根据上文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. (人们普遍认为，垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次进行的一种名为室内棒球的比赛发展而来的。在较小的场地上用较大的球进行比赛。)”可知，这里提到垒球比赛和棒球比赛的区别。选项F“这项比赛进行得比传统棒球快。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·广东·一模）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 44 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 45 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 46 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 47 walker. Walking became a way of life that, 48 , gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 54 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 55 .
41．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists
42．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass
43．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response
44．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put
45．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar
46．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started
47．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated
48．A．in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition
49．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges
50．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost
51．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes
52．A．influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to
53．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense
54．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus
55．A．new B．free C．real D．complete
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候就喜欢独自离开学校，去探索不熟悉的地方，到了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成为他的一种生活方式，后来作者有了自己的家，他会每日带着自己的狗狗出去散步，在门外的世界感知自然，在同样的路上体会新鲜的感觉。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers救援人员；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受到老师们的管理。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. record记录；B. waste浪费；C. save保存；D. pass消磨。根据下文“time chatting or playing sports”可推知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. ambition抱负；D. response回应。根据下文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可推知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情，是他的习惯，habit在下文有同词复现。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常让老师们很恼火的是，没有人知道在哪里可以找到我。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. meet遇见；D. put放置。根据上文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏，消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到他。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个不熟悉的地方，有那么一刻，感觉这个世界是全新的，带来一种我渴望的感觉。A. bare光秃的；B. solid固体的；C. illegal非法的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“feel the world as something new”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到不熟悉的地方。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. conflicted冲突；B. changed改变；C. stuck卡住；D. started开始。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习惯一直伴随着他，固定短语stick with表示“紧跟，跟……在一起”。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我25岁左右的时候，我是一个坚定的徒步旅行者。A. tired疲倦的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. committed坚定的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，即常常去徒步，因此他是坚定的徒步旅行者。故选C。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. in turn反过来；B. in fact实际上；C. in particular特别是；D. in addition此外。根据上文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering decade”可推知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了他四处漂泊的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. apartments公寓；B. locations地点；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者有十年的时间是四处漂泊的，再结合下文“the world over”可推知，他是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. involved使参与；B. engaged忙于；C. paid付费；D. lost迷路。根据下文“and then find myself again”可知，作者又找到自己，因此先是迷路（get lost）。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步是我和我的狗狗必不可少的日常惯例。A. accepts接受；B. serves作……用；C. treats对待；D. strikes打击。根据下文“The world outside our front door is an ___12___ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ___13___ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.”可知，作者通过散步去纾解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗狗。故选B。
52．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我们前门外的世界是我们对生活中累人的例行公事的逃离。A. influence on对……的影响；B. escape from逃离；C. interest in对……的兴趣；D. entry to进入。根据下文“the tiring, routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中累人的例行公事。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们可以看到季节的变化，感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。A. block阻塞；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. sense感知。根据上文“watch the seasons change”可知，作者可以看到季节的变化，再结合下文“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可推知，他也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新的。A. direction方向；B. speed速度；C. path路径；D. campus校园。根据上文“walk the same”可推知，作者和他的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新鲜的。A. new新鲜的；B. free自由的；C. real真实的；D. complete完整的。根据上文“We walk the same ___14___, day after day”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情，但是会有新鲜的感觉，new在上文有同词复现。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江西赣州·一模）The basketball finals of the Village Basketball Association (VBA), an amateur inter-village event 56 (originate) from Taijiang county in Guizhou province, concluded on Oct 28 in Guizhou. Just one month later, another basketball match reawakened 57 passion for the sport in the hearts of Guizhou residents.
On Nov 29, two teams took to a brand-new basketball court-the Gatorade Dream Court 58 (construct) by Gatorade, a sports beverage brand. The spectator stands 59 (fill) with cheering fans, adding to the vibrant atmosphere as the players showcased their ing from diverse corners of China and representing 60 (vary) professional backgrounds, the players showcased a remarkable unity and impressive athleticism the moment they 61 (step) onto the court, bound together by their shared passion and love for the game.
In 2016, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint, 62 serves as a general guideline for promoting the public’s health over the next 15 years. China is 63 (steady) advancing towards overall better health for the nation, as well as becoming an international sports powerhouse, 64 grassroots sports playing a crucial role. The VBA has sparked a trend of organizing village basketball events across the country, reflecting the 65 (enthusiastic) of the Chinese people for grassroots sports.
【答案】56．originating 57．the 58．constructed 59．were filled 60．various 61．stepped 62．which 63．steadily 64．with 65．enthusiasm
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在贵州举办的业余篮球比赛。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月28日，起源于贵州省台江县的业余村际赛事——乡村篮球协会(VBA)篮球总决赛在贵州落下帷幕。句中谓语是concluded，空格处用非谓语动词，event和originate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填originating。
57．考查定冠词。句意：仅仅一个月后，另一场篮球比赛重新唤醒了贵州人民对这项运动的热情。空格处用定冠词the特指贵州人民对这项运动的热情。故填the。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：11月29日，两支球队来到了一个全新的篮球场——由运动饮料品牌Gatorade建造的Gatorade Dream Court。句中谓语是took，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填constructed。
59．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：看台上挤满了欢呼的球迷，当球员们展示他们的技术时，气氛更加活跃。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语stands是复数，因此空格处是were filled。故填were filled。
60．考查形容词。句意：队员们来自中国的不同角落，有着不同的职业背景，当他们踏上球场的那一刻，他们就展现出了非凡的团结和令人印象深刻的运动能力，他们共同的激情和对这项运动的热爱将他们联系在一起。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语professional backgrounds，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
61．考查时态。句意：队员们来自中国的不同角落，有着不同的职业背景，当他们踏上球场的那一刻，他们就展现出了非凡的团结和令人印象深刻的运动能力，他们共同的激情和对这项运动的热爱将他们联系在一起。the moment引导的是时间状语从句，由showcased可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填stepped。
62．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，中共中央和国务院发布了“健康中国2030”蓝图，为未来15年促进公众健康提供了总体指导方针。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，blueprint是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
63．考查副词。句意：中国正在稳步推进全民健康，成为国际体育强国，基层体育发挥着至关重要的作用。空格处用副词修饰动词advancing，steady的副词是steadily，意为“稳步地”，故填steadily。
64．考查介词。句意：中国正在稳步推进全民健康，成为国际体育强国，基层体育发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意和playing可知，空格处是with复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
65．考查名词。句意：VBA在全国掀起了一股组织乡村篮球赛事的潮流，反映了中国人对基层体育的热情。空格处用名词作宾语，enthusiastic的名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，意为“热情”。故填enthusiasm。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）上周你校开展了为期两天的运动会。请你以“A Memorable Sports Meeting”为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动流程;
3.活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Sports Meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Memorable Sports Meeting
To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held in our playground last week.
More than 200 participants were involved in the sports meeting. They took an active part in every event. Zhang Qiang, a boy in Grade One, jumped highest of all. A team of Grade Three who were very strong ran very fast and won the boy’s 400-metre relay race. Besides, all the other students cheered for the athletes in their class.
In turned out to be a great success. Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍上周学校举行的运动会，描述活动目的、活动流程、活动感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm→passion/ardour
参与：be involved in→be engaged in
此外：besides→in addition
对……非常有益：be of great benefit to→be beneficial to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More than 200 participants were involved in the sports meeting. They took an active part in every event.
拓展句：More than 200 participants were involved in the sports meeting, who took an active part in every event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A team of Grade Three who were very strong ran very fast and won the boys’ 400-metre relay race.（运用了who引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.（运用了not only... but also...结构连接并列句，且使用了部分倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·江西南昌·一模）Jumping Over Boundaries
When I was in elementary school, we had an annual sports day. Girls could do many things like hopscotch, jump rope, tetherball, and dodgeball, except high jumping. Only boys could do high jumping.
That’s what I wanted to do — high jumping. So I went to the coach.
“Girls don’t do high jumping,” the coach said. “Girls have all these other things they can do.” He excitedly described how much fun it would be.
I’d been high jumping in the backyard with my five brothers for years. Although I am a girl, I did high jumping pretty well. My brothers could rarely beat me. Whenever my back crossed the bar, that feeling is extremely wonderful. I went home and told my mother what the coach had said. My mother, a small, thin woman only four feet eleven inches tall, said, “I think we should go visit him.”
“Visit who ” I asked confusedly.
“The headmaster.”
“Visit the headmaster ” I was terrified. Would I get in trouble Would my mother and I be crossing boundaries we shouldn’t cross
My mom and I went to Mr. White’s office. “Linda wants to do the high jump,” my mother said.
“Mrs. Martinez, you don’t understand. This is the tradition of our Annual Sports Day,” he said.
“But Mr. White, I don’t know where it says that girls cannot do this.”
The headmaster couldn’t find any rules that said girls couldn’t do the high jump. “I have to think about this,” he said at last.
When we got home, my mom told me something I would always remember: this wasn’t just about me. “Maybe other girls want to do this, too,” she said.
My mother waited a week, but still didn’t get the headmaster’s reply. So she walked over to the school again. “Mr. White, please. I ask you this not for me and not for Linda, but let’s just see how it works.” In the end, Mr. White agreed.
I stood on the field of the high jumping competition.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, some of the cheers I got were from boys!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I stood on the field of the high jumping competition. I was the only girl who joined in high jumping, which made me feel a little embarrassed. But when I saw the bar I had been longing for, all the awkwardness disappeared. I was arranged the last to jump. I saw some boys failed, while some jumped over at a good height, but not higher than my ever record. Finally, it was my turn. I took a deep breath, ran up, took off, and crossed over! As it turned out, I won the high-jumping contest.
To my surprise, some of the cheers I got were from boys! The boys who had laughed at me for participating in high jumping were now cheering for me. The girls ran over and hugged me. I instantly became the center of attention on the entire field of competition. The headmaster person- ally presented me with an award. More importantly, every year in the future, the school would allow girls to participate in high jumping competitions. My mother was right--it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about what girls could do. I jumped not only over the bar, but also over the boundary of prejudice.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我站在跳高比赛的赛场上。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在赛场上的心情和表现。
②由第二段句首内容“令我惊讶的是，我得到的一些欢呼来自男孩！”可知，第二段可以描写作者获胜后校长的动作和获胜的意义。
2.续写线索：在赛场上—起跳—获胜—得到欢呼—校长颁奖—意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：join in/ take part in
②消失：disappear/ vanish
③安排：arrange/ schedule
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/ awkward
②渴望：long for/ desire
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was the only girl who attended high jumping, which made me feel a little embarrassed. ( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】But when I saw the bar I had been longing for, all the awkwardness disappeared. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】The boys who had laughed at me for participating in high jumping were now cheering for me. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）
专题02（测案）必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games单元强化题 学生版
【测试话题：体育锻炼+体育健身+奥运精神+身心健康】
背话题词块——有话可说
【第一组】
1．compete for
2．compete against
3．break the record
4．set a new world record
5．win a gold/silver/copper medal
6．folk activity
7．public figure
8．folk music
9．put on a performance
10．reduce diseases
11．have a rest
12．make a hit
13．Science fiction film
14．relieve sb. from stress
15．be addicted to doing sth.
16．show great passion to
17．arouse a heated discussion
18．a close game
19．have a gift/talent for
20．spare no effort to do sth.
21．cultivate one’s patience
22．prefer A to B
23．overcome difficulties
24．in good form
25．mass ports
26．indoor/outdoor sports
【第二组】
1．build up one’s strength/body
2．keep fit/healthy
3．take an active part in physical exercise
4．take regular exercise
5．live/lead a normal school life
6．take a positive attitude towards ...
7．have enough sleep
8．physical and mental health
9．in good health
10．be beneficial to ...
11．suffer from obesity
12．feel stressed/depressed
13．relax oneself
14．relieve pressure
15．suffer from illnesses
16．result in/bring about
17．turn to/ask a doctor for help
18．break down
19．take medicine
20．be in hospital
21．keep the balance of nutrition
22．give your body a complete workout
【阅读障碍词汇】
1．tournament n．
2．musician n.
3．interval n.
4．champion n.
5．instrument n.
6．issue n.
7．discipline n.
8．cancel v.
9．track n.
10．referee n.
11．album n.
12．amused adj.
13．arrow n.
14．association n.
15．recreation n.
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2．Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3．Last week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.
上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。
4．It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
5．It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration.
很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
6．He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。
必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games单元强化题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A. To play baseball. B. In New York. C. To get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs to get something to eat.
C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now
A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A. Before hurting his hand. B. Before leaving university. C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·陕西·三模）Summer Badminton Camp
Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays! Come and join us for some fun and action! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sports Hall. There are a total of 4 fun-filled camps lined up for this amazing holiday. The aim is to allow them to understand and lift their game to the next level or just for recreation, at the same time adding fun elements in training to build a strong interest in the sport.
Camps Available
Beginner: For those who want to learn basic badminton skills. Date: 12 to 14 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Fees: $80 Ages: 5-8 years old only Intermediate: For those who know the basics of playing badminton and want to improve their skills further. Date: 15 to 17 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Fees: $100 Ages: 7-12 years old only
Advanced: For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport. Date: 19 to 21 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Fees: $150 Ages: 11-12 years old only Recreation: For those who want to make new friends while staying active. Date: 12 to 14 June 2024 Time: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Fees: $60 Ages: 13-16 years old only
Camp Highlight
Guest Speaker Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp. He will share invaluable tips and his experience of playing badminton competitively.
Special Camp Present All participants will receive our summer badminton camp sweater and water bottle.
Early Bird Special First 20 participants to register will be given a pair of Yinex badminton bats. For more information, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 or visit our website at www. sbssummer
21．Which should you sign up for if you want to become a national badminton player
A．The beginner camp. B．The advanced camp.
C．The intermediate camp. D．The recreation camp.
22．Who is Adrian Goh
A．A summer badminton camper. B．The badminton camp organizer.
C．A badminton world champion. D．A sponsor for the summer camp.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give away free badminton bats.
B．To promote the special camp bottles.
C．To invite people to attend Mr. Goh’s talk.
D．To encourage people to sign up for the camps.
B
（2024·贵州安顺·一模）I became bald (秃头的) at two due to a condition. At school I was bullied (欺凌) for it. Sports became my escape, and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability. I would race home every day and shoot basketball for hours. I put all my time and energy into basketball to become the best player I could be.
I had a great high-school career, breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in college. It was a dream come true. However, I still rarely talked about my condition. I continued to wear my wig (假发) all the time, no matter the weather or what I was doing.
In my senior year of college, I wanted to run the marathon. During that 26.2-mile run, I felt strong, truly like Superwoman. I will never forget the feeling of crossing the finish line, and the way everyone celebrated me. I began running marathons all over the country. I loved the feeling I got from running and training. I looked forward to my runs in the morning when the rest of the world was still sleeping. This was my chance to reflect, dream big, and enjoy the sound of my feet on the pavement. The more I ran, the stronger and more confident I felt. I slowly started to talk about my condition to close friends.
Then one day, on a hot training run, I threw off my wig while tears welled up in my eyes. For the first time, I felt strong, beautiful, and brave. Getting home that day, I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone kind, caring and full of joy. Two weeks later, I ran my first marathon wigless and was celebrated and loved during that entire race weekend. I was surrounded by such positivity and support that I didn’t even think of my wigless head. Tears welled in my eyes as I crossed that finish line in San Diego.
24．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1
A．She became the best athlete in school.
B．She found a way to achieve excellence.
C．She brought the bullies to sports.
D．She wanted to escape from doing sports.
25．How did running change the author in her last year of college
A．She fully recovered from the disease.
B．She won a scholarship for her training.
C．She began to reflect on her way of doing things.
D．She was willing to talk about her condition.
26．Why did the author throw off her wig during her training
A．She felt courageous enough to face the reality.
B．She couldn’t bear the heat caused by the wig.
C．She was encouraged by her friends to do so.
D．She found it not beautiful to wear.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Baldness Builds My Faith B．Wigless Runner Amazes All
C．While Bald, I’m Beautiful D．Bald Girl Conquers the World
C
（23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— “super-shoes”—that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant.
No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe.
Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners’ ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment.
Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory (轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie (精灵)that cannot be returned to its shoebox.
28．What has improved female marathon records since 2022
A．The changes of rules. B．The advance in sports kit.
C．The assistance of coaches. D．The development of humans.
29．What is centered on about super-shoes in paragraph 2
A．The principle. B．The history. C．The challenge. D．The drawback.
30．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Ms. Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes.
B．Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest.
C．Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ performance.
D．Access to super shoes determines athletes’ success.
31．What does the last paragraph imply
A．Athletics should not embrace super-shoes.
B．There is nothing to fear about technological advances.
C．Not all investments have led to advances in technology.
D．It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes.
D
（2024·四川南充·二模）Electronic sports such as “Fortnite” are vastly more popular than Olympic events such as dressage (花式骑术) or curling (冰壶). In fact, they are more popular than most mainstream sports. Only 28% of British boys aged 16-19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games.
Stick-in-the-muds may complain that e-sports are not proper sports. Many parents, observing their bad-tempered teenagers sitting on the so fa all day twiddling their thumbs and shouting “Quick, pass me the shotgun!” at a screen, would agree. Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional leagues that play in crowded stadiums.
There are perhaps only 200 tennis stars in the world who can make a living from playing in tournaments. By contrast “League of Legends”, a fantasy game played by teams of five, supports over 1,000 on good wages. Its World Championship final last year was watched by 44 million people.
Critics of e-sports offer moral objections, too. They are addictive, Prince Harry has called for “Fortnite” to be banned for this reason. They are violent. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated killing an Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace. Finally, video games are commercial. Nobody owns basketball; “League of Legends” is owned by Tencent, a Chinese megacorporation.
None of these arguments is very convincing. The idea that an activity, rather than a substance, can be addictive is controversial among doctors, as is the existence of a causal link between gaming and violence. And the idea that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to consist with history. Javelin-throwing (掷标枪) and wrestling were introduced in 708 BC． They are still there.
32．What does the underlined word “Stick-in-the-muds” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．People who are crazy about sports.
B．People who prefer traditional values.
C．People who are in a difficult situation.
D．People who are addicted to video games.
33．Which of the following is NOT the moral objection offered by critics
A．People get addicted to video games easily.
B．E-sports contain certain elements of violence.
C．Global disharmony arises from the popularity of e-sports.
D．The industry of e-sports is concerned with making profit.
34．Why are Javelin-throwing and wrestling mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To compare the difference between the two sports.
B．To show the close connection between gaming and violence.
C．To prove the fact that warlike sports can exist in the Olympics.
D．To present the phenomenon of people's addiction to the warlike sports.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Sports. B．Fiction. C．Science. D．Education.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高三上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. 36 Here are some best sports for students to play at school.
37 About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school.
Another excellent sport for students is basketball. 38 Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫).
Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. 39
It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. 40 When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students.
You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies.
A．Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport.
B．Sports are a must for students at school or home.
C．It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body.
D．Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick.
E．As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports.
F．The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball.
G．It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·广东·一模）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 44 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 45 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 46 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 47 walker. Walking became a way of life that, 48 , gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 51 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 54 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 55 .
41．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists
42．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass
43．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response
44．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put
45．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar
46．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started
47．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated
48．A．in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition
49．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges
50．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost
51．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes
52．A．influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to
53．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense
54．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus
55．A．new B．free C．real D．complete
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江西赣州·一模）The basketball finals of the Village Basketball Association (VBA), an amateur inter-village event 56 (originate) from Taijiang county in Guizhou province, concluded on Oct 28 in Guizhou. Just one month later, another basketball match reawakened 57 passion for the sport in the hearts of Guizhou residents.
On Nov 29, two teams took to a brand-new basketball court-the Gatorade Dream Court 58 (construct) by Gatorade, a sports beverage brand. The spectator stands 59 (fill) with cheering fans, adding to the vibrant atmosphere as the players showcased their ing from diverse corners of China and representing 60 (vary) professional backgrounds, the players showcased a remarkable unity and impressive athleticism the moment they 61 (step) onto the court, bound together by their shared passion and love for the game.
In 2016, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint, 62 serves as a general guideline for promoting the public’s health over the next 15 years. China is 63 (steady) advancing towards overall better health for the nation, as well as becoming an international sports powerhouse, 64 grassroots sports playing a crucial role. The VBA has sparked a trend of organizing village basketball events across the country, reflecting the 65 (enthusiastic) of the Chinese people for grassroots sports.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）上周你校开展了为期两天的运动会。请你以“A Memorable Sports Meeting”为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动流程;
3.活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Sports Meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·江西南昌·一模）Jumping Over Boundaries
When I was in elementary school, we had an annual sports day. Girls could do many things like hopscotch, jump rope, tetherball, and dodgeball, except high jumping. Only boys could do high jumping.
That’s what I wanted to do — high jumping. So I went to the coach.
“Girls don’t do high jumping,” the coach said. “Girls have all these other things they can do.” He excitedly described how much fun it would be.
I’d been high jumping in the backyard with my five brothers for years. Although I am a girl, I did high jumping pretty well. My brothers could rarely beat me. Whenever my back crossed the bar, that feeling is extremely wonderful. I went home and told my mother what the coach had said. My mother, a small, thin woman only four feet eleven inches tall, said, “I think we should go visit him.”
“Visit who ” I asked confusedly.
“The headmaster.”
“Visit the headmaster ” I was terrified. Would I get in trouble Would my mother and I be crossing boundaries we shouldn’t cross
My mom and I went to Mr. White’s office. “Linda wants to do the high jump,” my mother said.
“Mrs. Martinez, you don’t understand. This is the tradition of our Annual Sports Day,” he said.
“But Mr. White, I don’t know where it says that girls cannot do this.”
The headmaster couldn’t find any rules that said girls couldn’t do the high jump. “I have to think about this,” he said at last.
When we got home, my mom told me something I would always remember: this wasn’t just about me. “Maybe other girls want to do this, too,” she said.
My mother waited a week, but still didn’t get the headmaster’s reply. So she walked over to the school again. “Mr. White, please. I ask you this not for me and not for Linda, but let’s just see how it works.” In the end, Mr. White agreed.
I stood on the field of the high jumping competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, some of the cheers I got were from boys!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我站在跳高比赛的赛场上。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在赛场上的心情和表现。
②由第二段句首内容“令我惊讶的是，我得到的一些欢呼来自男孩！”可知，第二段可以描写作者获胜后校长的动作和获胜的意义。
2.续写线索：在赛场上—起跳—获胜—得到欢呼—校长颁奖—意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：join in/ take part in
②消失：disappear/ vanish
③安排：arrange/ schedule
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/ awkward
②渴望：long for/ desire
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was the only girl who attended high jumping, which made me feel a little embarrassed. ( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】But when I saw the bar I had been longing for, all the awkwardness disappeared. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】The boys who had laughed at me for participating in high jumping were now cheering for me. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
