2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）
专题02 必修一Unit 2Sports and Games词汇语法写作过关（讲案）教师版
讲案目录
一、重点词汇过关 P2
1.prefer P2
2.desire P2
3.crowd P3
4.remind P3
5.prohibit P4
6.occupy P4
7.relieve P5
8.particular P5
9.benefit P6
10.capable P6
11.prevent P7
12.detail P7
13.satisfaction P8
14.amazed P9
15.response P9
16.track P10
P10
18.tip P10
二、重点语法过关（定语从句十大考点和不定代词） P13
三、同步写作过关（如何写叙事类记叙文） P20
一、重点词汇过关
1．prefer vt.更喜欢
(1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好 have a preference for 喜好……，偏爱……
【佳句】 While some prefer inheriting traditional Chinese culture, others are transforming it to be more accessible to the young generation.
虽然一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，但其他人正在改造它，使之更容易为年轻一代所接受。(应用文写作之传统文化)
【点津】 prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。
练透——单句语法填空
①The elderly people have their own life to manage, and prefer to spend/spending (spend) their time square dancing and traveling abroad or around the country.
②In general, the old prefer classical music and Peking opera to pop music.
③Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.
④(2021·天津卷)Kids with preference(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
写美——一句多译
我宁愿租一套这样的房子也不愿意买一个。
⑤I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.
⑥I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy one.
【中国元素】The report shows travelers are showing an increasing preference for Red tourism.
该报告显示，游客越来越偏好红色旅游。
2．desire n．渴望
(1) have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire v. 渴望 desire sth 渴望某事/物 desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that... 渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
【佳句】Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held, I'm writing to express my desire to be a volunteer.
得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。(应用文之申请信)
练透——单句语法填空
①She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
②He desired to join (join) the army and devoted himself to the country.
③The boy's mother desires him to solve (solve) this problem by himself.
④It is desired that all the exercises (should) be handed (hand) in before school was over.
写美——句型转换
⑤My family and teachers desire that I go abroad for further education.
→My family and teachers desire me to go abroad for further education.
3．crowd n．人群
(1)a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；许多…… (2)crowd v. 涌上(心上)；涌入(脑海) crowd into 涌入 crowd in on sb (指想法等)大量涌现 (3) crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with... 挤满了…
【佳句】As I looked at the huge crowd clapping for me, I could not believe that I was the head girl of the school.
当我看着为我鼓掌的人群时，我不敢相信我是学校的女生代表。
【点津】 crowd还可用作动词，意为“挤满；使拥挤”。
练透——单句语法填空
①Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds (crowd) of people waiting to see her.
②As industry developed, more and more people crowded into cities from the countryside.
③The bus was so crowded (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.
④During holidays and weekends, hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with tourists.
写美——读后续写之回忆往事
⑤每当我看到这些照片，许多美好的回忆就涌上心头。
Whenever I see the pictures, many happy memories crowd in on me.
4.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
(1) remind sb (not) to do sth提醒某人(不)做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起……
(2) reminder n. 引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，通知
【佳句】The gift reminded me of a conversation I'd overheard at a department store.这件礼物让我想起了在百货公司无意中听到的一段对话。
【点津】和“remind sb of sth”结构相似的还有：accuse sb of sth“控告某人某事”；warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”；convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”。
练透——单句语法填空
①You'd better remind your grandfather to take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②If you hadn't reminded me of the homework, I would certainly have forgotten it.
③The exhibition is a reminder(remind) for us not to forget the past.
写美——句式升级
④Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
→Reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(动词 ed形式短语作状语)
5．prohibit vt.禁止
(1) prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. (尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
【佳句】Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
练透——单句语法填空
①Digging and other works along the line are carried out during the day only, and construction is prohibited (prohibit) at night so as not to disturb animals.
②The local government prohibits boats from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.
③The prohibition (prohibit) against drunken driving has saved millions of lives in the past ten years.
写美——完成句子
④从上午8点到下午6点，机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre from 8 am to 6 pm.
6．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)
(1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2) occupied adj. 被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的
be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职
【佳句】How much memory does the program occupy
这个程序占用多少内存？
【点津】 表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：①be engaged in doing sth ②be busy (in) doing sth/with sth ③be buried in doing sth
练透——单句语法填空
①Thanks to the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world's second largest economy, occupying(occupy) an important position on the global stage.
②Occupied (occupy) in looking after her children, she can't spare any time to have a holiday.
③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.
④Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
写美——句式升级
⑤She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词 ing形式短语作状语)
→Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词 ed形式短语作状语)
7．relieve vt.减轻，缓解
(1)relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担﹑ 责任、职务等) (2)relief n. 减轻，缓解 to one's relief＝to the relief of sb令某人感到欣慰的是 (3)relieved adj. 到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 be relieved to do sth 做某事感到很宽慰/放心/开
【佳句】The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
新来的秘书将会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。
练透——单句语法填空
①Domestic robots are of great help to housewives because they can relieve them of household chores.
②Much to the mother's relief (relieve), her son was eventually admitted to a key university.
③All her family members and relatives were relieved (relieve) to hear that she was out of danger.
写美——完成句子
④你的话减轻了我所有的忧虑。
What you said relieved me of all my worries.
8．particular n．尤其，特别； adj.特定的
(1)in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对……过于讲究/挑剔 (2)particularly adv. 特别，尤
【佳句】We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs.
我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求。
练透——单句语法填空
①It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.
②The restaurant is popular with the local people, particularly (particular) among young people.
③Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.
写美——完成句子
④只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。
Only when we are particular about/over food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.
9．benefit n．好处，益处
(1)benefit v. 使受益 benefit sb/sth 使某人/物受益 benefit from/by.. 从……中受益/获益 (2)for the benefit of ＝for one's benefit 为了……的利益 be of benefit to 有益于……；对……有好处 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to... 有益于；对……有好
【佳句】Now, it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. 现在，很难反驳互联网给我们生活带来的诸多好处。(应用文写作之科技发展)
练透——单句语法填空
①As we know, books are the source of knowledge and we can benefit a great deal from/by reading.
②It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to health, so you can try it.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
④Several studies have shown that listening to music can be highly beneficial (benefit).
写美——一句多译
天天做运动对健康非常有益处。
⑤Doing exercise every day is very beneficial to health. (beneficial)
⑥Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health. (benefit)
【中国元素】Facts have shown that a more open China has benefited not only the 1.4 billion people of China, but also the people around the world.
事实表明，一个更加开放的中国不仅造福于14亿中国人民，也造福于世界人民。
10．capable adj.能干的；能力强的
(1)be capable of (doing) sth有(做)某事的能力 (2)capacity n. 能力，才能 have capacity to do sth/for sth 有(做)某事的能力 in one's capacity as＝in the capacity of 作为……；以……资格、身份或职
【佳句】Successful people don't let their age define what they are capable of.
成功人士不会让他们的年龄决定他们的能力。
练透——单句语法填空
①I firmly believe you have the capacity to create (create) your own happiness.
②The mission made China the fifth country capable of building and launching its own carrier rocket to reach Earth's orbit.
③In order to adapt to the development of the times, human beings must have the capacity for life long learning.
写美——同义句转换
④I believe she can take care of herself.
→I believe she has the capacity to take care of herself. (capacity)
→I believe she is capable of taking care of herself.(capable)
→I believe she is able to take care of herself.(able)
【中国元素】The driverless bullet trains connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph. 连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶动车，时速能达350公里。
11．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
(1)prevent/stop sb(from) (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事(在被动结构中，介词from不可省略) keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事 (2)prevention n. 防；防止；防范 (3)preventable adj. 可以预防的；可以阻止
【佳句】The firefighters showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire fighting equipment.
消防队员向我们展示了发生火灾时该怎么做，如何预防火灾，以及如何使用各种消防设备。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
【点津】 表示“阻止某人(做)某事”时，prevent/stop sb (from) (doing) sth中的介词from可以省略，但keep sb from (doing) sth中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，以上短语中的from均不可省略。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷)This will prevent you from getting(get) lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.
②The situation in that country should be prevented (prevent) from becoming worse and worse.
③Most of the mistakes in his test paper are preventable (prevent)if he is more careful.
④Law is made to punish crimes with an eye on prevention (prevent).
写美——句式升级
⑤The firemen arrived quickly, so they prevented the fire from spreading.
→The firemen arrived quickly, preventing the fire from spreading. (动词 ing形式短语作状语)
12．detail n．细节
(1)in detail 详细地 go into details 详细叙述；逐一说明 (2)detailed adj. 详细的，详尽
【佳句】We carefully watched every detail of his action.
我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。
练透——单句语法填空
①Please visit our website to get more details (detail) of our products.
②Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
③He gave me detailed(detail) instructions on how to get there.
写美——完成句子
④他拒绝详细叙述他的计划。
He refused to go into details about his plans.
13．satisfaction n．满足，满意
(1)to sb's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地，心满意足地 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足 satisfy sb with sth 使某人满足于某事 (3)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 (4)satisfying adj. 令人满意
【佳句】Stroking Tom's hair, Mom smiled with satisfaction.
妈妈抚摸着汤姆的头发，满意地笑了。(读后续写之动作描写)
练透——单句语法填空
①She stopped writing and read what she had written with satisfaction (satisfy).
②In order to satisfy our customers with high quality service, we are inviting an expert to train our workers.
③If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
④It is satisfying (satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
写美——完成句子
⑤让老师满意的是，他正确地回答了所有的问题。
To the teacher's satisfaction, he answered all the questions correctly.
【中国元素】China will further advance the integration of elderly and medical care services to increase satisfaction of its growing elderly population.
中国将进一步推进养老和医疗服务一体化，以提高不断增长的老年人口的满意度。
14．amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的
(1)be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇 be amazed to find/learn/see... 惊奇的发现/了解到/看到 (2)amazement n. 惊讶 (much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 (3)amaze v. 使吃惊 (4)amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起
【佳句】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
当爸爸妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊讶地发现一切都乱糟糟的。(读后续写之家庭生活)
练透——单句语法填空
①Visitors are amazed to find (find) that great changes have taken place in China in the past thirty years.
②He looked at me in amazement (amaze), and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.
③Much to his amazement, he found that no two snowflakes were exactly the same shape.
写美——完成句子
④看到她巨大的变化我感到惊讶。
I was amazed to see how much she had changed.
15．response n．回答，答复
(1)make a/no response to 对……做出回复/不回复
in response to 为了回应……；作为对……的回答
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to 对……做出回复/回
【佳句】She made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses.
她在社交媒体上发出呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。(读后续写之慈善事业)
练透——单句语法填空
①I knocked on the door but there was no response (respond).
②In response to the call of motherland, a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the rural area.
③She responded to my letter with a phone call.
写美——一句多译
她没有回复我的信件。
④She didn't respond to my letter. (respond)
⑤She didn't make a response to my letter. (response)
16．track
[对点微练]——选出track的含义
A．n.跑道 B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道 D．vt.追踪
①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C
②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D
③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A
④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B
17．net
[对点微练]——选出net的含义
A．n.(网球等的)球网
B．adj.净得的
C．vt.净赚，净得
D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门
①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B
②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D
③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A
④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C
18．tip
[对点微练]——选出tip的含义
A．n.建议，忠告，窍门 B．n. 小费
C．n.尖，尖端 D．vt.倒出，翻覆
①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B
②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D
③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A
④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
[自主核对区] 1.coach n. 2.captain n． 3.professional adj. 4.amateur adj. 5.medal n. 6.build up one's body 7.set a new world record 8.a close game 9.the starting/finishing line 10.win a gold medal 11.bring glory to the country 12.record holder 13.physical exercise 14.get into the good habit of getting up early 15.improve heart and lung function [自主核对区] 1.教练 2.队长 3.专业的，职业的 4.业余的 5.奖牌 6.增强某人的体质 7.创造一项新的世界纪录 8.一场势均力敌的比赛 9.起点/终点线 10.获得一枚金牌 11.为国家带来荣誉 12.纪录保持者 13．体育锻炼 14.养成早起的习惯 15．提高心肺功能
写作句式迁移
1．not only...but also...句型
[课本原句]One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise.
一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。
(1)not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略；
(2)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致；
(3)not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装
【佳句】Here visitors can not only increase their knowledge, but also review history.
参观者在这里不仅可以增长知识，而且重温了历史。
【写作迁移】——微写作
①一个微笑不仅能使我们快乐，也能使别人感到高兴。
Not only can a smile make us happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
②智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。
Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health．
【中国元素】Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people's strength, but also develop people's character.
练中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以塑造我们的性格。
2．否定转移
[课本原句]I don't think I can play anymore, coach.
教练，我想我不能再比赛了。
否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；
(3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等
【佳句】I don't believe the man can finish the work on time. 我认为这个人是不会按时完成这项工作的。
【点津】 否定前移的宾语从句， 在变成反意疑问句时， 反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。
【写作迁移】——微写作
①我认为他不会操作这台新机器。
I don't think (that) he can operate the new machine.
②我们觉得他不会来的。
We don't think he will come.
③我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？
I don't think you've met Tom, have you？
单句语法填空
1．An increasing number of people prefer to buy/buying (buy) online to enjoy benefits of low prices, broad categories and fast delivery offered by online stores.
2．He met with many failures, but he was not discouraged, still having a burning desire to achieve(achieve) his goal.
3．We must improve the quality of our products so that we will not let ourselves be overtaken (overtake) by our competitors.
4．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response (respond).
5．After getting home, when the boy opened the box, he was amazed to see (see) a pair of sports shoes.
6．Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so.
7．Give me time to collect my thoughts, and I will work out a detailed (detail) plan.
8．Breathing a sigh of relief (relieve), Caroline looked at the bird, which was still peacefully sleeping in the box as if nothing had happened.
9．Scientists collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag so that they can be prevented from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank.
10．Occupied (occupy) with his work, he doesn't even have time to have a dinner with his parents.
完成句子
1．我最喜欢的球队赢得冠军的消息使我振作起来。
The news that my favorite team won the championship cheered me up.
2．一定提醒他早点回来。
Be sure to remind him to come back early.
3．她努力学习不想让父母失望。
She works hard so as not to let her parents down.
4．跟上国际国内市场的变化对我们来说很重要。
It is important for us to keep up with the changes of international and domestic market.
5．请确保演出时关上所有手机。
Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
6．这是个好主意，但我认为他不会同意的。
This is a good idea, but I don't think he will agree with it．
7．他在会上说的话使我非常紧张。
What he said in the meeting made me very nervous．
8．你应该在会议上保持沉默，除非被邀请说话。
You should remain silent at the conference, unless invited to speak.
二、同步语法过关
定语从句+不定代词)导学案(解析版)
考点一：关系代词that
清单1：that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语。
1. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.
【解析】1. that。本句中that在定语从句充当表语。故答案是that。
清单2：先行词既为人又为物时，只用that不用which。
2. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.
【解析】2. that。先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。
清单3：先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that不用which。
3. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
3. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.
【解析】3. that。先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是to reduce。
【解析】4. that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是that。
清单4：先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时，只用that不用which。
5. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (全国2010 II)
【解析】5. that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是that。
清单5：先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时，只用that不用which。
6. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
【解析】6. that。限定词only是关键。故答案是that。
清单6：that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。
7. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.
【解析】7. that。the way在定语从句作方式状语，故填that。注意此时that可以省略。故答案是that。
考点二：关系代词which
清单1：which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语
8. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
【解析】8. that/which。本句中that在定语从句充当表语。故答案是that。
清单2：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志，that不能。
9. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
【解析】9. which。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，前边有逗号为标志。故答案是which。
清单3：which用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，如in which, both of which等。
10. Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
【解析】10. which。choose from表示“从……选择”；先行词是Many lessons，故用which。故答案是which。
考点三：关系代词whose
清单1：whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物。
11. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
【解析】11. whose。whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人。故答案是whose。
清单1：whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。
12. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
13. This is Mr Green, ________ ___________ help I’ve made great progress in English.
【解析】12. whose。whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指物。故答案是whose。
【解析】13. with whose。With one’s help表示“在……帮助下”。故答案是with whose。
考点四：关系代词as
清单1：as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语，用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。
14. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
15. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work out.
【解析】14. as。such…as…构成限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。故答案是as。
【解析】15. so; as。so…as…构成限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。故答案是so; as。
清单1：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……”，从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词。
16. _________ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.
17. _______ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.
18. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
【解析】16. As。as is often the case with sb引导非限制性定语从句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。
【解析】17. As。as we all know/as is known to all引导非限制性定语从句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。
【解析】18. as。as引导的定语从句可以插入到主句中间，如本句。故答案是as。
考点五：关系代词who和whom
清单1：关系代词who在定语从句作主语，先行词指人。
19. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
【解析】19. who。本句先行词是their masters，定语从句缺少主语，故应用who。
清单1：关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，先行词指人，可以省略。whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，如from whom, by whom等。
20. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
【解析】20. whom。这是“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，故用whom。
考点六：关系副词when, where和why
清单1：when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语；先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。
21. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
22. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
【解析】21. when。when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。注意本句先行词The days和定语从句没有紧挨在一起，而是被谓语are gone分隔开，形成分割定语从句。故答案是when。
【解析】22. when。when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。
清单2：where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语；先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等。
23. Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
24. Today, we’ll discuss some cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【解析】23. where。先行词an area在定语从句充当地点状语，故答案是where。
【解析】24. where。先行词是抽象名词cases，定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，应作状语。故答案是where。
清单3：why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语；why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。
25. The reason _________Jim failed to come was ________he was seriously ill.
【解析】25. why; that。The reason why…is that…是固定句型，表示“之所以……是因为……”。故答案是why; that。
考点七：用关系代词或是关系副词
清单：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或 宾语才能用关系代词。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
26. Do you still remember the days________ we studied together
27. Do you still remember the days________ we spent together
28. Is this the museum ______ you once worked
29. Is this the museum ______ you once visited
30. Is this the reason _______he was absent from school yesterday
31. Is this the reason _______he gave for absence from school yesterday
【解析】26. when。when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。故答案是when。
【解析】27. that/which。没有特别限定，二者都可以，时间名词在定语从句作宾语。故答案是that/which。
【解析】28. where。where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。故答案是to reduce。
【解析】29. that/which。没有特别限定，二者都可以，地点名词在定语从句作宾语。故答案是that/which。
【解析】30. why。why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语。故答案是to reduce。
【解析】31. that/which。从句谓语动词give是及物动词，从句缺少宾语。故答案是that/which。
考点八：“介词+关系代词”结构
要点精讲：先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；介词选择的原则：一看先行词词特殊要求，如to a degree，二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
32. Do you remember the day we first met
33. Do you remember the month we first met
34. This is the skirt she paid $100.
34. This is the skirt she spent $100.
36. This is my English teacher, I’ve learned a lot.
37. This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
【解析】32. on which。“在某一天”介词用on。故答案是on which。
【解析】33. in which。“在某一月”介词用in。故答案是in which。
【解析】34. for which。pay…for…是固定词组。故答案是for which。
【解析】35. on which。spend money/time on…是固定词组。故答案是on which。
【解析】36. from whom。从句谓语含有learn from短语。故答案是from whom。
【解析】37. without whose。with one’s help表示“在某人帮助下”，结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是without whose。
考点九：定语从句中的主谓一致
要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。
38. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
39. I, who __________(be) your friend, can understand you.
【解析】38. suits。a solution作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故答案是suits。
【解析】39. am。定语从句主语是I，对应谓语是am。故答案是am。
要点精讲2：先行词是one of…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，定语从句谓语用单数。
40. He is one of the students who ________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
41. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
【解析】40. were praised。先行词是one of…结构，定语从句谓语用复数。故答案是were praised。
【解析】41. was praised。先行词是the only /very one of…，定语从句谓语用单数。故答案是was praised。
考点十：定语从句复杂形式
清单：先行词与定语从句分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句；定语从句与强调句型相结合考查；定语从句与名词性从句、状语从句综合考查；定语从句在阅读理解和完形填空中多起干扰作用，注意用括号法快速识别达到化繁为简目的。
42. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
43. It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue.
44. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
45. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages.
46. A new school will be built in _________is a bankrupt factory now.
47. A new school will be built _________there is a bankrupt factory now.
【解析】42. when。本句是分割定语从句，先行词是Occasions。故答案是when。
【解析】43. where; that。________ my father planted many vegetables是定语从句修饰先行词backyard；后面才是强调句型。故答案是where; that。
【解析】44. which。这是“介词+关系代词”结构。故答案是which。
【解析】45. them。and是解题关键，表明这是一个并列句。故答案是them。
【解析】46. what。介词in后面接一个宾语，该从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案是what。
【解析】47. where。_________there is a bankrupt factory now在句中作地点状语。故答案是where。
好题再练（一）基础题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.
2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. George Orwell, _______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
4. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, __________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
5. The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
6. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
7. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
8. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of __________ she spoke fluently.
9. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________ you can hire to reach your host family.
10. His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.
【解析】1.which 2.whose 3.whose 4.when 5.where 6.where 7.whom 8.which 9.which 10.which
好题再练（二）中档题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. We’re just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
12. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
13. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
14. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
15. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
16. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who __________(wear) evening dress.
17. In China, the number of cities is increasing __________development is recognized across the world.
18. The newly built café, the walls of __________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
19. She’ll never forget her stay there __________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
20. Remember that there is still one point _______ we must make clear tomorrow.
【解析】11.where 12.who 13.where 14.which 15.where 16.wears 17.whose 18.which 19.when 20.that/which
好题再练（三）拔高题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. The Beatles, _____many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
22. She might possibly come, in _______ case I’ll ask her.
23. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen _______I lost.
24. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ______ she lost yesterday.
25. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
26. Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
27. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
28. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
29. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
30. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
【解析】21.as 22.which 23.as 24.that 25.that/which 26.which 27.as 28.when 29.where 30.when
好题再练（四）不定代词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ________way or another for the better.
32. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _________ of their parents.
33. No matter where he is, he makes _________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
34. I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
35. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_________.
36. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and the _______ are in the third floor.
37. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __________one this month.
38. Of all the books on the desk, __________is of any use for our study.
39. Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.
40. Thanks for inviting ___________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
31. one。one way or another是固定词组，表示“一种或另一种方式”。
32. that。句意：十分之九的家长说他们教育孩子的方式和父母教育他们自己的方式有显著不同。这里that代替上文提到的可数名词单数形式approach。
33. it。it作形式宾语，to go for a walk before breakfast为真正宾语。
34. it。I would appreciate it if you could….是固定句型，表示“如果你……我将感激不尽。”
35. others。句意：“教育孩子和别人和睦相处很重要。”故用others。another“剩余中的任何一个”；the other“两者中的另一个”；the others“剩余的全部”；others“其他人”，不强调范围。
36. others。第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围，因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs，即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物，应用the others。
37. another。another表示“另外一个”，用于表示三者以上范围。
38. none。这里none与上文的all呼应，强调三者以上中“没有一个人/物”。
39. neither。句意：两支球队都在艰苦训练。二者都不愿输掉比赛。neither表示“两者都不”，与both对应。
40. us。句意：感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语，应填宾格us。
三、同步写作过关
如何写叙事类记叙文
一、写作布局
记叙文是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文侧重记入的记叙文，以介绍人物事迹为重点:侧重叙事的记叙文，以叙述事情的发生、发展经过和结果为重点。但是记人和叙事是分不开的，记人需要用具体事件来表现人物，而叙事灵魂是事件中人物的所作所为。记叙文的六要素包括时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果。
二、写作句式
（一）段首常用语
1. April 12th is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.
4月12日是难以忘怀的日子，因为那天我们班举行了一次有意义的活动。
2. The experience of sharing our culture with my pen pal was really unforgettable, so I’d like to put down this experience for future memory.
与笔友分享我们文化的经历令人难以忘怀，所以我要记下来以供回味。
3. Last week, I experienced a meaningful thing, which really gave me a great deal of inspiration
上周，我经历了一件有意义的事情，这给我带来了很大启示。
4. Last month. I had a meaningful experience, which left me a deep impression. The precious memory is still fresh today as if it had occurred only yesterday.
上个月我有一次有意义的体验，这使我印象深刻。那个宝费的记忆仍然历历在目，仿佛就发生在昨天。
5. On Global Youth Service Day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home, where we spent a meaningful day with the lonely senior citizens.
在国际青年服务日，我和同学去了附近的养老院，在那里我们和孤独的老人度过了有意义的一天。
6. Today is the World AIDS Day, so our school organized an activity called “Take care of our live, hand in hand with AIDS children”.
今天是世界艾滋病日，因此我校组织了一个名为“关爱生命携手艾滋儿童”的活动。
（二）正文常用语
1. As scheduled, we set out at 7 o'clock in the morning and went back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon by bus.
按照安排，我们早上七点出发，下午四点坐公交返回。
2. We gathered at 7: 00 a m. in front of the school and returned at about 4: 00 p.m. by bus.
我们早上七点学校门口集合，下午四点乘公交返回。
3. Hardly had we arrived at the destination when we set out to fulfill the task.
我们一到达目的地就开始工作。
4. No sooner had they got the news than some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.
我们班一些同学一听到消息，就马上分小组报名参加。
5. The moment I appeared on stage, the audience cheered with wild applause.
我一上台，观众们就热烈地鼓掌。
6. With excitement, I couldn’t wait to share my pictures on WeChat Moments.
激动万分，我迫不及待地在朋友分享我的照片。
7. I was walking along the park when I caught sight of an old man pushing a wheelchair with difficulty..
我正在公园散步，突然看到一位老人正吃力地推着轮椅。
8. You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好，这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。
9. Attracted by the beautiful scenery, we had a photo taken, capturing the precious moment forever.
被美景所吸引，我们拍了照，将这精彩的瞬间水久保存。
（三）段尾常用语
1. A sense of pride and satisfaction filled my mind.
我的内心产生一种自豪和满足感。
2. Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement.
尽管我们很累，但是有一种成就感
3. The study tour came to an end, but it has a far- reaching influence. Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we’ve also got a better understanding of British culture, which enlarged my knowledge and broadened my horizons.
游学结東了，但是它产生了深远的影响。多亏这次游学，我们不仅提高了口语技能，而且对英国文化有了更好的了解。因此拓宽了知识面，开阔了视野。
4. It was this activity that further deepened the relationship between the teacher and students.
正是这次活动加深了师生之间的友谊。
5. We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感。
6. Only then did I realize that small things could make a big difference in our life. I will spare no effort to offer my help to those in need.
在那时我才认识到事情虽小但意义非凡。我将不遗余力地为需要的人提供帮助。
7. Only through this experience did I realize that it’s our responsibility to inherit our cultural treasures.
正是通过这次活动我才认识到我们有责任继承文化瑰宝。
8. Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的乐趣。
9. Before we left the centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.
离开中心之前，我们拍照记录这难忘的经历，这次经历给了我们一次加勇气、强合作意识的好机会。
10. Our teachers encouraged us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which I think can help us get fully developed.
我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。
Il. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
12. The after class activities broadened our horizon, enriched the school life and made us relaxed
课外活动让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还使我们得到放松。
13. As far as I’m concerned, if everyone could contribute a little, our community would definitely have a brighter future就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社区就会有一个更美好的未来。
14. Not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish today’s happy life.
这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍情今天的幸福生活。
六、仿写演练
三、写作步骤
第一步：审题定调
拿到一篇书面表达，仔细阅读题目要求，确定书面表达体裁、时态、人称，简称“审题三要素”。
第二步：布局段落
按照“三段式”结构，第一段一般一句话统领全篇。第二段按照题目要求，逐一展开要点，注意运用“一二三”原则，把事情时间、地点、内容、要求、感受交代清楚。同时为了提高句子表达力，还应注意简单句、并列句及复合句交替运用。第三段再次照应主题，谈及自己感受体会等。
第三步：润色定稿
在初稿的基础上适当考虑使用高级词汇和复杂句式，提升文章的档次；同时注意语句逻辑通顺、前后连贯，契合题目的要求，兼顾书写、标点、拼写和语法等细节。
四、写作示范
假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. (首段言简意赅)
On Saturday morning(时间线索一) , together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaile, and some hotel information. In the afternoon(时间线索二) , I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner(时间线索三) , I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning(时间线索四) , I went to the station to see them off.
Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. (结尾升华主题)
五、写作演练
(2023年全国乙卷)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
使沮丧：demoralize→discourage
满意的：satisfied→content
空闲的：leisure→spare
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
点睛
【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）
专题02 必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games词汇语法写作过关（讲案）学生版
讲案目录
一、重点词汇过关 P2
1.prefer P2
2.desire P2
3.crowd P3
4.remind P3
5.prohibit P4
6.occupy P4
7.relieve P5
8.particular P5
9.benefit P6
10.capable P6
11.prevent P7
12.detail P7
13.satisfaction P8
14.amazed P9
15.response P9
16.track P10
P10
18.tip P10
二、重点语法过关（定语从句十大考点和不定代词） P13
三、同步写作过关（如何写叙事类记叙文） P18
一、重点词汇过关
1．prefer vt.更喜欢
(1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好 have a preference for 喜好……，偏爱……
【佳句】 While some prefer inheriting traditional Chinese culture, others are transforming it to be more accessible to the young generation.
虽然一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，但其他人正在改造它，使之更容易为年轻一代所接受。(应用文写作之传统文化)
【点津】 prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。
练透——单句语法填空
①The elderly people have their own life to manage, and prefer __________ (spend) their time square dancing and traveling abroad or around the country.
②In general, the old prefer classical music and Peking opera __________ pop music.
③Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to __________ (take) exercise outdoors.
④(2021·天津卷)Kids with __________ (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
写美——一句多译
我宁愿租一套这样的房子也不愿意买一个。
⑤I __________ such an apartment __________ one.
⑥I __________ such an apartment__________ one.
【中国元素】The report shows travelers are showing an increasing preference for Red tourism.
该报告显示，游客越来越偏好红色旅游。
2．desire n．渴望
(1) have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire v. 渴望 desire sth 渴望某事/物 desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that... 渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
【佳句】Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held, I'm writing to express my desire to be a volunteer.
得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。(应用文之申请信)
练透——单句语法填空
①She has a strong desire __________knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
②He desired __________ (join) the army and devoted himself to the country.
③The boy's mother desires him __________ (solve) this problem by himself.
④It is desired that all the exercises __________ (hand) in before school was over.
写美——句型转换
⑤My family and teachers desire that I go abroad for further education.
→My family and teachers desire me __________ for further education.
3．crowd n．人群
(1)a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；许多…… (2)crowd v. 涌上(心上)；涌入(脑海) crowd into 涌入 crowd in on sb (指想法等)大量涌现 (3) crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with... 挤满了…
【佳句】As I looked at the huge crowd clapping for me, I could not believe that I was the head girl of the school.
当我看着为我鼓掌的人群时，我不敢相信我是学校的女生代表。
【点津】 crowd还可用作动词，意为“挤满；使拥挤”。
练透——单句语法填空
①Wherever the film star goes, there are __________ (crowd) of people waiting to see her.
②As industry developed, more and more people crowded __________ cities from the countryside.
③The bus was so __________ (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.
④During holidays and weekends, hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded __________ tourists.
写美——读后续写之回忆往事
⑤每当我看到这些照片，许多美好的回忆就涌上心头。
Whenever I see the pictures, many happy memories __________.
4.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
(1) remind sb (not) to do sth提醒某人(不)做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起……
(2) reminder n. 引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，通知
【佳句】The gift reminded me of a conversation I'd overheard at a department store.这件礼物让我想起了在百货公司无意中听到的一段对话。
【点津】和“remind sb of sth”结构相似的还有：accuse sb of sth“控告某人某事”；warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”；convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”。
练透——单句语法填空
①You'd better remind your grandfather __________ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②If you hadn't reminded me __________the homework, I would certainly have forgotten it.
③The exhibition is a __________ (remind) for us not to forget the past.
写美——句式升级
④Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
→__________, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(动词 ed形式短语作状语)
5．prohibit vt.禁止
(1) prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. (尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
【佳句】Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
练透——单句语法填空
①Digging and other works along the line are carried out during the day only, and construction __________ (prohibit) at night so as not to disturb animals.
②The local government prohibits boats __________entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.
③The __________ (prohibit) against drunken driving has saved millions of lives in the past ten years.
写美——完成句子
④从上午8点到下午6点，机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
Motor vehicles __________ in the town centre from 8 am to 6 pm.
6．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)
(1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2) occupied adj. 被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的
be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职
【佳句】How much memory does the program occupy
这个程序占用多少内存？
【点津】 表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：①be engaged in doing sth ②be busy (in) doing sth/with sth ③be buried in doing sth
练透——单句语法填空
①Thanks to the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world's second largest economy, __________ (occupy) an important position on the global stage.
②__________ (occupy) in looking after her children, she can't spare any time to have a holiday.
③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself __________a very important experiment.
④Choosing an __________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
写美——句式升级
⑤She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→____________________, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词 ing形式短语作状语)
→______________________________, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词 ed形式短语作状语)
7．relieve vt.减轻，缓解
(1)relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担﹑ 责任、职务等) (2)relief n. 减轻，缓解 to one's relief＝to the relief of sb令某人感到欣慰的是 (3)relieved adj. 到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 be relieved to do sth 做某事感到很宽慰/放心/开
【佳句】The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
新来的秘书将会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。
练透——单句语法填空
①Domestic robots are of great help to housewives because they can relieve them __________ household chores.
②Much to the mother's __________ (relieve), her son was eventually admitted to a key university.
③All her family members and relatives were __________ (relieve) to hear that she was out of danger.
写美——完成句子
④你的话减轻了我所有的忧虑。
What you said ______________________________.
8．particular n．尤其，特别； adj.特定的
(1)in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对……过于讲究/挑剔 (2)particularly adv. 特别，尤
【佳句】We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs.
我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求。
练透——单句语法填空
①It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song __________ particular.
②The restaurant is popular with the local people, __________ (particular) among young people.
③Don't be too particular __________what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.
写美——完成句子
④只有讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。
Only when we ______________________________prevent ourselves from falling ill.
9．benefit n．好处，益处
(1)benefit v. 使受益 benefit sb/sth 使某人/物受益 benefit from/by.. 从……中受益/获益 (2)for the benefit of ＝for one's benefit 为了……的利益 be of benefit to 有益于……；对……有好处 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to... 有益于；对……有好
【佳句】Now, it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. 现在，很难反驳互联网给我们生活带来的诸多好处。(应用文写作之科技发展)
练透——单句语法填空
①As we know, books are the source of knowledge and we can benefit a great deal __________ reading.
②It is said that Yoga is of great benefit __________ health, so you can try it.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __________the benefit of all its citizens.
④Several studies have shown that listening to music can be highly __________ (benefit).
写美——一句多译
天天做运动对健康非常有益处。
⑤Doing exercise every day__________ health. (beneficial)
⑥Doing exercise every day __________health. (benefit)
【中国元素】Facts have shown that a more open China has benefited not only the 1.4 billion people of China, but also the people around the world.
事实表明，一个更加开放的中国不仅造福于14亿中国人民，也造福于世界人民。
10．capable adj.能干的；能力强的
(1)be capable of (doing) sth有(做)某事的能力 (2)capacity n. 能力，才能 have capacity to do sth/for sth 有(做)某事的能力 in one's capacity as＝in the capacity of 作为……；以……资格、身份或职
【佳句】Successful people don't let their age define what they are capable of.
成功人士不会让他们的年龄决定他们的能力。
练透——单句语法填空
①I firmly believe you have the capacity__________ (create) your own happiness.
②The mission made China the fifth country capable __________ building and launching its own carrier rocket to reach Earth's orbit.
③In order to adapt to the development of the times, human beings must have the capacity __________ life long learning.
写美——同义句转换
④I believe she can take care of herself.
→I believe she ____________________ care of herself. (capacity)
→I believe she ____________________ care of herself.(capable)
→I believe she ____________________ care of herself.(able)
【中国元素】The driverless bullet trains connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph. 连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶动车，时速能达350公里。
11．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
(1)prevent/stop sb(from) (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事(在被动结构中，介词from不可省略) keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事 (2)prevention n. 防；防止；防范 (3)preventable adj. 可以预防的；可以阻止
【佳句】The firefighters showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire fighting equipment.
消防队员向我们展示了发生火灾时该怎么做，如何预防火灾，以及如何使用各种消防设备。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
【点津】 表示“阻止某人(做)某事”时，prevent/stop sb (from) (doing) sth中的介词from可以省略，但keep sb from (doing) sth中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，以上短语中的from均不可省略。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷)This will prevent you from ____________________ (get) lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.
②The situation in that country should ____________________ (prevent) from becoming worse and worse.
③Most of the mistakes in his test paper are ____________________ (prevent)if he is more careful.
④Law is made to punish crimes with an eye on __________ (prevent).
写美——句式升级
⑤The firemen arrived quickly, so they prevented the fire from spreading.
→The firemen arrived quickly, ______________________________. (动词 ing形式短语作状语)
12．detail n．细节
(1)in detail 详细地 go into details 详细叙述；逐一说明 (2)detailed adj. 详细的，详尽
【佳句】We carefully watched every detail of his action.
我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。
练透——单句语法填空
①Please visit our website to get more __________ (detail) of our products.
②Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them __________ detail, they said yes.
③He gave me __________ (detail) instructions on how to get there.
写美——完成句子
④他拒绝详细叙述他的计划。
He refused to __________ about his plans.
13．satisfaction n．满足，满意
(1)to sb's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地，心满意足地 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足 satisfy sb with sth 使某人满足于某事 (3)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 (4)satisfying adj. 令人满意
【佳句】Stroking Tom's hair, Mom smiled with satisfaction.
妈妈抚摸着汤姆的头发，满意地笑了。(读后续写之动作描写)
练透——单句语法填空
①She stopped writing and read what she had written with __________ (satisfy).
②In order to satisfy our customers __________ high quality service, we are inviting an expert to train our workers.
③If you are not satisfied __________your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
④It is __________ (satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
写美——完成句子
⑤让老师满意的是，他正确地回答了所有的问题。
______________________________, he answered all the questions correctly.
【中国元素】China will further advance the integration of elderly and medical care services to increase satisfaction of its growing elderly population.
中国将进一步推进养老和医疗服务一体化，以提高不断增长的老年人口的满意度。
14．amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的
(1)be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇 be amazed to find/learn/see... 惊奇的发现/了解到/看到 (2)amazement n. 惊讶 (much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 (3)amaze v. 使吃惊 (4)amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起
【佳句】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
当爸爸妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊讶地发现一切都乱糟糟的。(读后续写之家庭生活)
练透——单句语法填空
①Visitors are amazed__________ (find) that great changes have taken place in China in the past thirty years.
②He looked at me in __________ (amaze), and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.
③Much __________ his amazement, he found that no two snowflakes were exactly the same shape.
写美——完成句子
④看到她巨大的变化我感到惊讶。
I ____________________ how much she had changed.
15．response n．回答，答复
(1)make a/no response to 对……做出回复/不回复
in response to 为了回应……；作为对……的回答
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to 对……做出回复/回
【佳句】She made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses.
她在社交媒体上发出呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。(读后续写之慈善事业)
练透——单句语法填空
I knocked on the door but there was no __________ (respond).
②__________ response to the call of motherland, a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the rural area.
③She responded __________my letter with a phone call.
写美——一句多译
她没有回复我的信件。
④She didn't __________ my letter. (respond)
⑤She didn't __________ my letter. (response)
16．track
[对点微练]——选出track的含义
A．n.跑道 B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道 D．vt.追踪
①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. __________
②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. __________
③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！” __________
④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. __________
17．net
[对点微练]——选出net的含义
A．n.(网球等的)球网
B．adj.净得的
C．vt.净赚，净得
D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门
①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. __________
②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. __________
③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. __________
④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. __________
18．tip
[对点微练]——选出tip的含义
A．n.建议，忠告，窍门 B．n. 小费
C．n.尖，尖端 D．vt.倒出，翻覆
①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. __________
②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. __________
③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. __________
④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. __________
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
[自主核对区] 1.coach n. 2.captain n． 3.professional adj. 4.amateur adj. 5.medal n. 6.build up one's body 7.set a new world record 8.a close game 9.the starting/finishing line 10.win a gold medal 11.bring glory to the country 12.record holder 13.physical exercise 14.get into the good habit of getting up early 15.improve heart and lung function [自主核对区] 1.教练 2.队长 3.专业的，职业的 4.业余的 5.奖牌 6.增强某人的体质 7.创造一项新的世界纪录 8.一场势均力敌的比赛 9.起点/终点线 10.获得一枚金牌 11.为国家带来荣誉 12.纪录保持者 13．体育锻炼 14.养成早起的习惯 15．提高心肺功能
写作句式迁移
1．not only...but also...句型
[课本原句]One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise.
一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。
(1)not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略；
(2)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致；
(3)not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装
【佳句】Here visitors can not only increase their knowledge, but also review history.
参观者在这里不仅可以增长知识，而且重温了历史。
【写作迁移】——微写作
①一个微笑不仅能使我们快乐，也能使别人感到高兴。
Not only ____________________, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
②智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。
Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, ____________________．
【中国元素】Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people's strength, but also develop people's character.
练中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以塑造我们的性格。
2．否定转移
[课本原句]I don't think I can play anymore, coach.
教练，我想我不能再比赛了。
否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；
(3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等
【佳句】I don't believe the man can finish the work on time. 我认为这个人是不会按时完成这项工作的。
【点津】 否定前移的宾语从句， 在变成反意疑问句时， 反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。
【写作迁移】——微写作
①我认为他不会操作这台新机器。
______________________________ the new machine.
②我们觉得他不会来的。
We don't think he ____________________.
我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？
I don't think you've met Tom, ____________________？
单句语法填空
1．An increasing number of people prefer __________ (buy) online to enjoy benefits of low prices, broad categories and fast delivery offered by online stores.
2．He met with many failures, but he was not discouraged, still having a burning desire __________ (achieve) his goal.
3．We must improve the quality of our products so that we will not let ourselves __________ (overtake) by our competitors.
4．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful __________ (respond).
5．After getting home, when the boy opened the box, he was amazed __________ (see) a pair of sports shoes.
6．Actually, even very small children are capable __________ resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so.
7．Give me time to collect my thoughts, and I will work out a __________ (detail) plan.
8．Breathing a sigh of __________ (relieve), Caroline looked at the bird, which was still peacefully sleeping in the box as if nothing had happened.
9．Scientists collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag so that they can be prevented __________ getting bad, and send them to the seed bank.
10．__________ (occupy) with his work, he doesn't even have time to have a dinner with his parents.
完成句子
1．我最喜欢的球队赢得冠军的消息使我振作起来。
The news that my favorite team won the championship __________.
2．一定提醒他早点回来。
Be sure to __________ early.
3．她努力学习不想让父母失望。
She works hard so as not to __________.
4．跟上国际国内市场的变化对我们来说很重要。
It is important for us to __________ the changes of international and domestic market.
5．请确保演出时关上所有手机。
Please __________ all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
6．这是个好主意，但我认为他不会同意的。
This is a good idea, but ____________________．
7．他在会上说的话使我非常紧张。
What he said in the meeting ____________________．
8．你应该在会议上保持沉默，除非被邀请说话。
You should remain silent at the conference, ____________________.
二、同步语法过关
定语从句+不定代词)导学案(解析版)
考点一：关系代词that
清单1：that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语。
1. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.
清单2：先行词既为人又为物时，只用that不用which。
2. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.
清单3：先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that不用which。
3. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
3. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.
清单4：先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时，只用that不用which。
5. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (全国2010 II)
清单5：先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时，只用that不用which。
6. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
清单6：that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。
7. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.
考点二：关系代词which
清单1：which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语
8. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
清单2：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志，that不能。
9. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
清单3：which用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，如in which, both of which等。
10. Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
考点三：关系代词whose
清单1：whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物。
11. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
清单1：whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。
12. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
13. This is Mr Green, ________ ___________ help I’ve made great progress in English.
考点四：关系代词as
清单1：as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语，用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。
14. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
15. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work out.
清单1：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……”，从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词。
16. _________ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.
17. _______ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.
18. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
考点五：关系代词who和whom
清单1：关系代词who在定语从句作主语，先行词指人。
19. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
清单1：关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，先行词指人，可以省略。whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，如from whom, by whom等。
20. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
考点六：关系副词when, where和why
清单1：when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语；先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。
21. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
22. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
清单2：where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语；先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等。
23. Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
24. Today, we’ll discuss some cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
清单3：why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语；why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。
25. The reason _________Jim failed to come was ________he was seriously ill.
考点七：用关系代词或是关系副词
清单：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或 宾语才能用关系代词。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
26. Do you still remember the days________ we studied together
27. Do you still remember the days________ we spent together
28. Is this the museum ______ you once worked
29. Is this the museum ______ you once visited
30. Is this the reason _______he was absent from school yesterday
31. Is this the reason _______he gave for absence from school yesterday
考点八：“介词+关系代词”结构
要点精讲：先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；介词选择的原则：一看先行词词特殊要求，如to a degree，二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
32. Do you remember the day we first met
33. Do you remember the month we first met
34. This is the skirt she paid $100.
34. This is the skirt she spent $100.
36. This is my English teacher, I’ve learned a lot.
37. This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
考点九：定语从句中的主谓一致
要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。
38. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
39. I, who __________(be) your friend, can understand you.
要点精讲2：先行词是one of…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，定语从句谓语用单数。
40. He is one of the students who ________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
41. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
考点十：定语从句复杂形式
清单：先行词与定语从句分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句；定语从句与强调句型相结合考查；定语从句与名词性从句、状语从句综合考查；定语从句在阅读理解和完形填空中多起干扰作用，注意用括号法快速识别达到化繁为简目的。
42. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
43. It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue.
44. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
45. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages.
46. A new school will be built in _________is a bankrupt factory now.
47. A new school will be built _________there is a bankrupt factory now.
好题再练（一）基础题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.
2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. George Orwell, _______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
4. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, __________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
5. The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
6. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
7. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
8. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of __________ she spoke fluently.
9. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________ you can hire to reach your host family.
10. His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.
好题再练（二）中档题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. We’re just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
12. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
13. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
14. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
15. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
16. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who __________(wear) evening dress.
17. In China, the number of cities is increasing __________development is recognized across the world.
18. The newly built café, the walls of __________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
19. She’ll never forget her stay there __________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
20. Remember that there is still one point _______ we must make clear tomorrow.
好题再练（三）拔高题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. The Beatles, _____many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
22. She might possibly come, in _______ case I’ll ask her.
23. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen _______I lost.
24. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ______ she lost yesterday.
25. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
26. Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
27. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
28. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
29. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
30. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
好题再练（四）不定代词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ________way or another for the better.
32. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _________ of their parents.
33. No matter where he is, he makes _________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
34. I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
35. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_________.
36. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and the _______ are in the third floor.
37. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __________one this month.
38. Of all the books on the desk, __________is of any use for our study.
39. Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.
40. Thanks for inviting ___________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
三、同步写作过关
如何写叙事类记叙文
一、写作布局
记叙文是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文侧重记入的记叙文，以介绍人物事迹为重点:侧重叙事的记叙文，以叙述事情的发生、发展经过和结果为重点。但是记人和叙事是分不开的，记人需要用具体事件来表现人物，而叙事灵魂是事件中人物的所作所为。记叙文的六要素包括时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果。
二、写作句式
（一）段首常用语
1. April 12th is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.
4月12日是难以忘怀的日子，因为那天我们班举行了一次有意义的活动。
2. The experience of sharing our culture with my pen pal was really unforgettable, so I’d like to put down this experience for future memory.
与笔友分享我们文化的经历令人难以忘怀，所以我要记下来以供回味。
3. Last week, I experienced a meaningful thing, which really gave me a great deal of inspiration
上周，我经历了一件有意义的事情，这给我带来了很大启示。
4. Last month. I had a meaningful experience, which left me a deep impression. The precious memory is still fresh today as if it had occurred only yesterday.
上个月我有一次有意义的体验，这使我印象深刻。那个宝费的记忆仍然历历在目，仿佛就发生在昨天。
5. On Global Youth Service Day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home, where we spent a meaningful day with the lonely senior citizens.
在国际青年服务日，我和同学去了附近的养老院，在那里我们和孤独的老人度过了有意义的一天。
6. Today is the World AIDS Day, so our school organized an activity called “Take care of our live, hand in hand with AIDS children”.
今天是世界艾滋病日，因此我校组织了一个名为“关爱生命携手艾滋儿童”的活动。
（二）正文常用语
1. As scheduled, we set out at 7 o'clock in the morning and went back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon by bus.
按照安排，我们早上七点出发，下午四点坐公交返回。
2. We gathered at 7: 00 a m. in front of the school and returned at about 4: 00 p.m. by bus.
我们早上七点学校门口集合，下午四点乘公交返回。
3. Hardly had we arrived at the destination when we set out to fulfill the task.
我们一到达目的地就开始工作。
4. No sooner had they got the news than some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.
我们班一些同学一听到消息，就马上分小组报名参加。
5. The moment I appeared on stage, the audience cheered with wild applause.
我一上台，观众们就热烈地鼓掌。
6. With excitement, I couldn’t wait to share my pictures on WeChat Moments.
激动万分，我迫不及待地在朋友分享我的照片。
7. I was walking along the park when I caught sight of an old man pushing a wheelchair with difficulty..
我正在公园散步，突然看到一位老人正吃力地推着轮椅。
8. You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好，这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。
9. Attracted by the beautiful scenery, we had a photo taken, capturing the precious moment forever.
被美景所吸引，我们拍了照，将这精彩的瞬间水久保存。
（三）段尾常用语
1. A sense of pride and satisfaction filled my mind.
我的内心产生一种自豪和满足感。
2. Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement.
尽管我们很累，但是有一种成就感
3. The study tour came to an end, but it has a far- reaching influence. Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we’ve also got a better understanding of British culture, which enlarged my knowledge and broadened my horizons.
游学结東了，但是它产生了深远的影响。多亏这次游学，我们不仅提高了口语技能，而且对英国文化有了更好的了解。因此拓宽了知识面，开阔了视野。
4. It was this activity that further deepened the relationship between the teacher and students.
正是这次活动加深了师生之间的友谊。
5. We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感。
6. Only then did I realize that small things could make a big difference in our life. I will spare no effort to offer my help to those in need.
在那时我才认识到事情虽小但意义非凡。我将不遗余力地为需要的人提供帮助。
7. Only through this experience did I realize that it’s our responsibility to inherit our cultural treasures.
正是通过这次活动我才认识到我们有责任继承文化瑰宝。
8. Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的乐趣。
9. Before we left the centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.
离开中心之前，我们拍照记录这难忘的经历，这次经历给了我们一次加勇气、强合作意识的好机会。
10. Our teachers encouraged us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which I think can help us get fully developed.
我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。
Il. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
12. The after class activities broadened our horizon, enriched the school life and made us relaxed
课外活动让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还使我们得到放松。
13. As far as I’m concerned, if everyone could contribute a little, our community would definitely have a brighter future就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社区就会有一个更美好的未来。
14. Not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish today’s happy life.
这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍情今天的幸福生活。
六、仿写演练
三、写作步骤
第一步：审题定调
拿到一篇书面表达，仔细阅读题目要求，确定书面表达体裁、时态、人称，简称“审题三要素”。
第二步：布局段落
按照“三段式”结构，第一段一般一句话统领全篇。第二段按照题目要求，逐一展开要点，注意运用“一二三”原则，把事情时间、地点、内容、要求、感受交代清楚。同时为了提高句子表达力，还应注意简单句、并列句及复合句交替运用。第三段再次照应主题，谈及自己感受体会等。
第三步：润色定稿
在初稿的基础上适当考虑使用高级词汇和复杂句式，提升文章的档次；同时注意语句逻辑通顺、前后连贯，契合题目的要求，兼顾书写、标点、拼写和语法等细节。
四、写作示范
假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。
五、写作演练
(2023年全国乙卷)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
使沮丧：demoralize→discourage
满意的：satisfied→content
空闲的：leisure→spare
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
点睛
【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
