2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）
专题02 必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games词形转换+分课时练+考点过关（练案）
教师版
练案目录
一、词形转换 P1
二、识词知义 P2
三、必背语块 P3
四、分课时练 P4
Period 1 P4
Period 2 P8
Period 3 P11
Period 4 P15
五、考点过关（63组） P16
一、词形转换
[第一组]
1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物
3．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
4．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.频繁的；有规律的
5．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
6．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代
7．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→gatherer n．收集者，采集者
8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善
9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
10．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的
[第二组]
11．earn vt.赢得；博得→earnings n．薪水；工资；收入
12．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布，宣告
13．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的
14．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单
15．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
16．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一次地
17．application n．申请书→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→applicant n．申请人
18．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的
19．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
20．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n．惊讶
[第三组]
21．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的
22．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地
23．particular n．尤其，特别； adj.特定的→particularly adv.特别；尤其
24．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
25．equipment n．设备，装备→equip vt.配备；使有能力
26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的→capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量
27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n．预防；防止；防范→preventable adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的
28．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的，细致的
29．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成
30．satisfaction n. 满足，满意→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
31．response n．回答，答复→respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应
32．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的
二、识词知义
【第一组】
1．badminton n. 羽毛球
2．golf n. 高尔夫
3．gymnastics n. 体操
4．jog vi.& n. 慢跑
5．bowling n. 保龄球
6．skateboard n. 滑板
vi. 用滑板滑行
7．track n. 跑道
8．net n. (网球等的)球网；网
9．court n. (网球等的)球场
10．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
11．guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙
12．shot n. 投球，击球
13．bench n. 替补队员席
14．boxing n. 拳击(运动)
15．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
16．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例
【第一组】
17．warm up n. 热身运动，准备活动
18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门
19．immune adj. 免疫的；有免疫力的
20．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的
21．membership n. 会员身份
22．oxygen n. 氧
23．ache n. 隐痛
24．amount n. 数量，数额
25．shortcut n. 捷径，近路
26．overnight adv. 突然，一下子
27．overdo vt. 把……做得过火
28．sight n. 视野
29．cyclist n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员
30．overtake vt. 超过
31．sportsmanship n. 体育精神
32．bronze n. 铜
三、必背语块
【第一组】
1．pay off 取得成功；奏效
2．keep up with 跟上，保持同步
3．in case 以防万一
4．sign up 报名
5．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
6．in particular 尤其，特别
7．be capable of 有能力做
8．make sure 确保
9．take advantage of sth 利用某物
【第二组】
10．rather than 而不是
11．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
12．try out for sth 参加……选拔
13．crash into 猛撞，猛击
14．gather around 聚集
15．not...anymore 不再……
16．let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
17．immune system 免疫系统
18．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
四、分课时练
Period 1 Top Talk & L1 The underdog
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Athletes like Eileen Gu are an ____________(inspire) to young people who love sports.
2. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a____________ (balance) diet.
3. We hope this treatment will reduce the____________ (frequent)of heart disease.
4. The researchers found that when the less active people communicated with those who exercised ____________ (regular), they felt encouraged.
5. Many cities are encouraged to make the ____________ (replace)of traditional cars with new energy ones.
6. All the volunteers are ____________ (energy) and friendly, offering athletes good experience.
7. As the Spring Festival is around the corner, airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are____________ (crowd) with people.
8. Although the amount of sugar you add to coffee depends on personal ____________ ( prefer), too much sugar is bad for your health.
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
in good shape, try out for, crash into, gather around, let sb. down, pay off, keep up with, earn one's place, make the team, rather than
1. My roommate is ____________because he runs and lifts weights most days of the week.
2. It's Zhu Ting's fighting spirit that makes her ____________on the women's volleyball team.
3. Due to the development of science and technology, people can learn from online courses to the trend of the world.
4. After many years of training, his hard work____________--he won a gold medal in the Olympics.
5. Why don't you the school basketball team I believe you can ____________
6. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people always ____________the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
7. To his parents’ relief, he finally realized his dream and didn't ____________
8. The media reported that the plane, with six people on board, ____________a mountain.
9. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ____________ just depending on the teacher.
三、单句语法填空
1. It is the rush hour now, so I am afraid that we couldn't make ____________on time.
2. The audience couldn’t stop ____________ (clap) as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice.
3. More and more people have a desire ____________(live) in the rural area due to the clean air there.
4. I was about ____________ (stop)running and give up the race when I heard the whole class cheered me wildly.
5. At the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Argentina ____________ (defeat) France, becoming the champion.
6. Michael Jordan is a former American professional basketball player and one of the greatest____________ (athlete) of all time.
四、语法专练 (定语从句)
(一)用适当的关系代词填空
1. He stars an elderly stranger in town, ___________arrival is followed by some mysterious accidents.
2. This is the house, ___________Lu Xun once lived in.
3. It is generally agreed that the Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ___________has survived China's long history.
4. The research found that people___________ keep fit are more likely to have better memories.
5. He wrote down the people and things___________ had a great influence on his attitude towards the world.
(二)将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句
1. My favorite city is Kunming. Kunming is known as the "Spring City".
___________________________________________________
2. She is going to be sent to work in Tibet. She is the only one of the students.
___________________________________________________
3. I will never forget the days. We spent the days together happily in middle school.
___________________________________________________
4. This letter is from my elder brother. He serves in the army.
___________________________________________________
（三）用适当的关系词填空。
1 the old saying goes, "Friendship is like wine -the older, the better." Many people believe in it, 2 makes them think old friends more important than new ones. I, however, disagree, believing that the length of time cannot tell whether our friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person 3 s dependable and 4 interests are similar to mon interests provide rich ground 5 many friendships grow from. Maybe a friend’s look changes, but the character 6 he has won't change at all. Therefore, there is no difference between old friends and new ones and we can't judge the relationship by how long it lasts. A real friend is someone 7 can support us through thick and thin. A relationship with a true friend 8 we can count on, if taken good care of, will surely bear fruit.
Period 1 Top Talk & L1 The underdog
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. inspiration 2. balanced 3. frequency 4. regularly 5.replacement 6.energetic 7. crowded 8. preference
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
1. in good shape 2. earn her place 3. keep up with 4.paid off 5.try out for; make the team 6.gather around 7.let them down 8. crashed into 9. rather than
三、单句语法填空
1.it 考查固定搭配。句意:现在正是交通高峰期,所以恐怕我们不能按时到达。makeit意为"(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达"。
2.clapping 考查非谓语动词。句意:当这名滑冰运动员在冰场上进行精彩的表演时,观众们不停地鼓掌。 can't/couldn't stop doing sth.意为"止不住做某事"，故填 clapping。
3.to live 考查 desire 的用法。句意:越来越多的人渴望住在农村,因为那里空气清新。have a desire to do sh. "渴望做某事" ,故填 to live。
4.to stop考查固定用法。句意:我正要停止奔跑,放弃比赛,这时我听到全班同学疯狂地为我加油。be about to do sth. when...为固定用法，意为"即将/正要做某事，这时……"
【知识拓展】(1)be on the point of doing sth. when...相当于be about to do sth. when..,也可表示"正要做某事,这时(突然)……"。
本题可改写为:I was on the point of stopping running and giving up the race when I heard the whole class cheered me wildly.
(2)be doing sth. when...表示"正在做某事，这时(突然)……"
I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. 我正在洗澡,电话突然响了。
(3)had(just)done sth. when...表示"刚做了某事,这时(突然)……"。
He had just arrived at the airport when he was told that the fight was put off. 他刚到机场就被告知航班延误了
5.defeated 考查时态。句意:在2022年卡塔尔世界杯中，阿根廷队击败了法国队，成为冠军。由状语"At the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar"可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填defeated。
6.athletes 考查名词复数。句意:迈克尔·乔丹是美国前职业篮球运动员，也是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。athlete作"运动员"讲时是可数名词，此处为"one of+可数名词复数"结构，故应填athletes。
四、语法专练(定语从句)(一)用适当的关系代词填空
1.whose 句意:他主演的是镇上一个年迈的陌生人。自他到来之后,镇上发生了几起神秘事件。分析句子结构可知，"_arrival is followed by some mysterious accidents"为定语从句,空处在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。
2.that/which 空处引导定语从句,指代先行词 house,并在从句中作动词短语lived in 的宾语，故填 that/which。
3.that 句意:人们普遍认为,西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存最完整的城墙。 has survived China's long history" 是定语从句，修饰先行词 city wall,关系词在从句中作主语。由于先行词由形容词最高级修饰，所以该定语从句要用关系代词that引导。
4.who/that 先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填who/that
5. that "__had a great influence on his attitude towards the world"是定语从句，修饰先行词"the people and things",空处在从句中作主语,由于先行词既有人又有物，故用关系代词that 引导该定语从句。
(二)将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句
1. My favorite city is Kunming that/which is known as the "Spring City".
2. She is the only one of the students that is going to be sent to work in Tibet.
3. I will never forget the days (which/that) we spent together happily in middle school.
4. This letter is from my elder brother who/that serves in the army.
(三)语篇填空
1. As " be the old saying goes"是非限制性定语从句，表示"正如老话所说"，所以空处用关系代词As。
2. which 空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面句子的内容，故用关系代词which。
3. who/that"is dependable"是定语从句，修饰先行词a person,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who/that。
4. whose "_ interests are similar to yours" 是定语从句，修饰先行词a person，空处作定语修饰 interests,故用关系代词 whose表示所属关系。
5. which "_many friendships grow from"是定语从句,先行词为 ground，空处作介词from的宾语,指物,故用which。
6. which/that"___he has"是定语从句,修饰先行词 the character,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物，故用关系代词which/that。
7. who/that 空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是someone，故用关系代词who/that。
8. who/whom/that空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是friend，关系代词可用who/whom/that。
Period 2 Rules of the Game
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. World Health Day is celebrated ______________(annual) on 7 April.
2. You can imagine how fully______________ (occupy)I became due to taking care of four boys under the age of 8!
3. The accident served as a______________ (remind) that obeying the traffic rules is quite important.
4. If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an______________ (apply).
5. The______________ (prohibit) of smoking in public places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres is welcomed by people.
6. According to an ______________ (announce) of Zhejiang Province, AI teaching will be used in subjects such as science and mathematics in schools.
7. That ______________ (disappoint) brought back memories of China’s defeat by Brazil in the final of the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup1994 to coach Zheng Wei.
二、单句语法填空
1. The examinations are around the corner and some students in our class are persuaded to quit ______________ (play) football to focus on their study.
2. I have been so occupied with______________ (do) experiments that I haven't had time for social activities.
3. I must admit that I have a preference for the novels ______________ (write) by Dickens.
4. You must remind him ______________(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
5. In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to sign up ______________a computer class.
6. Jenny went to hospital this afternoon because she______________ (bite) by the family dog.
7. Cyclists are prohibited ______________riding on the sidewalk.
三、翻译句子
1.这真是一件令人失望的事--我们期待已久的运动会被取消了。(disappointment，定语从句)
____________________________________________for a long time is cancelled.
2.你应该经常学习,以免跟不上科技的最新发展。(in case，keep up with)
You should study often ____________________________________________
3.这个比赛的规则很简单,所以很容易记住。(so...that...)
The rules of the game ____________________________________________
4.他锻炼时喜欢听音乐。(状语从句的省略)
He likes listening to music ____________________________________________
5.我们每天花在社交媒体上的时间不应该超过两个小时。(ought to，no more than)
____________________________________________
6.学校贴了一张通知,以提醒学生们上学时间变了。(remind)
A notice was put up by the school in order to ____________________________________________
Period 2 Rules of the Game
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. annually 2.occupied 3.reminder 4.application 5.prohibition announcement 7.disappointment
二、单句语法填空
1.playing 考查quit的用法。句意:考试在即，我们班的一些学生被劝说停止踢足球以专心学习。quit 在句中表示"停止",后常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填playing。quit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是 quit/quitted, quit/quitted, quitting。
2. doing 考查 occupied 的用法。句意:我一直在忙着做实验以至于没有时间参加社交活动。be occupied with doing sth.意为"忙于做某事",是常用搭配,故填 doing。
【知识拓展】"忙于做某事"的其他表达 be busy doing sth. be occupied(in) doing sth.
3.written 考查非谓语动词。句意:我必须承认我更喜欢狄更斯写的小说。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语，write和novels之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
4.to take 考查非谓语动词。句意:你一定要提醒他吃药,以防他忘了。remind sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是"提醒某人做某事"
5.for 考查固定短语。句意:为了让自己更具竞争力,Peter 决定报名上电脑课。sign up for 意为"报名参加",为固定搭配。
6.was bitten 考查时态和语态。句意:Jenny今天下午去医院看病了,因为她被家里的狗咬伤了。根据句意和句中的went可知，此处表示发生在过去的被动动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.from 考查介词。句意:骑自行车者禁止在人行道上骑行。prohibit sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是"禁止某人做某事”。此处是其被动形式。
三、翻译句子
1. It is really a disappointment - the sports meeting(which/that) we have expected/looked forward to disappointment表示"使人失望的人/事物，念人扫兴的人/事物”时是可数名词;本句中应用关系代词 which/ that 引导定语从句，指代先行词the sports meeting,关系词在从句中作宾语,故也可省略。
2. in case you can’t keep up with the developments in technologyin case意为"以防万一",常引导目的状语从句;keep up with..."跟上……"。
【知识拓展】 in case 也可引导条件状语从句，意为"如果,假使"。
In case it rains, don't wait for me. 如若下雨,就不要等我了。
3. are so simple that they are easy to remember 结合提示信息和句意可知，此处应用"so+adj.+that.."引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。在该句式中，so是副词,后面跟形容词或副词的原级。
【知识拓展】"so...that..."结构的用法补充 so +adv. +that..
so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that... so+many/few+名词复数+that...
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...
John ran so fast that he broke the previous record. John 跑得非常快,以至于打破了以前的记录。
It was so cold a day that all the water pipes in the house froze up.天气如此冷以至于房子里的所有水管都冻住了。
There are so many students in the hall that I can't find a seat.大厅里有如此多的学生,以至于我找不到座位。 There is so little food left that I had better go and buy some.剩下的食物不多了，我最好去买点。
4.when taking exercise当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。本题中的when taking exercise 可还原为when he is taking exercise。
5.We ought to spend no more than two hours a day on social media. ought to意为"应该";no more than意为"不超过,至多"。
6. remind the students about the changed school hours/remind that the school hours had changed 结合提示词和句意可知，此处可用remind sb. about sth."提醒某人某事",也可用remind sb.that...表示"提醒某人……"。
Period 3 Running and Fitness
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This kind of examination is aimed at testing a child's______________ (capable) to learn.
2. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is ______________ (benefit)to health and the environment.
3. If you want to know more______________ (detail) tips for keeping fit, please visit our website.
4. Our government provides support to private businesses，______________ (particular) local small-and medium-sized companies.
5. Doing regular exercise and having a balanced diet play a great role in the______________ (prevent) of cancer.
6. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and ______________ (achieve) goal is like sailing without a compass.
7. Football is a game that is very cheap to play you don't need expensive______________ (equip) and even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.
8. Learning how to communicate well and control their emotions is important to students’ well- being and life______________ (satisfy).
9. The government will________________(strength)the protection of the Qinling Mountains.
10. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of ______________ (relieve).
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
in particular, cheer up, be fed up with, make sure, due to, draw up, as well as, worry about, in detail, give up
1. After filling in the application form, read it through again to ______________you haven’t missed anything out.
2. Losing games taught Michael Jordan to practice harder and never ______________
3. You need to ______________ a practical, step-by-step training plan for the basketball team.
4. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in China in various fields, the lifestyle
5. The teacher tried to ______________the disappointed student who failed to win the long- distance running.
6. ______________the fact that the May Day holiday is on the way, tourism is showing signs of recovery.
7. We ______________his long and boring speech at the meeting yesterday.
8. They told other curious travelers about their adventures in the desert ______________
9. I ______________my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
10.This kind of sports watch can record calories burnt ______________your steps.
三、单句语法填空
1. Before the sale started, I made a list of ______________my kids would need for the coming season.
2. Keep early hours and you are sure to benefit ______________the healthy habit.
3. ______________my great relief, giant pandeYa Ya has returned to our country.
4. The host introduced the proper way ______________ (wear) a mask to the audience at the end of the programme.
5. Jimmy would rather play tennis with his friends than ______________ (go) to a concert with his family.
6. A large amount of money ______________ (spend)by the city to build a modern and high-tech gym since last year.
四、用恰当的代词填空
(一)单句填空
1. In many ways, the education system in China is different from ___________in western countries.
2. To warm himself, the sailor sat beside the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ___________
3. Niki is always full of ideas, but___________ is useful.
4. After graduation from college, I found ___________hard to get a satisfying job.
5. She once lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________and moved to Cambridge.
(二)语篇填空
Hello, 1 have 2 important to announce. As scheduled, the new table tennis room of our school will be open to both the whole school staff(全体职工) and all the students next Monday. 3 who has a great interest in playing table tennis is welcome. Besides, 4 of the sports equipment has been prepared for you, so you needn't take 5 with you. Please remember its opening time is 9:00 a. m. After school, if there is 6 in it, we will lock the door.
六、语篇填空
Even if you are not prepared to sweat it out three times a week, any exercise is 1 (good) than none. For example, running 2 particular has many 3 (benefit). It’s a great sport for beginners - you don't need gym membership or any special equipment. Keep it up and you will see 4 you are capable of. 5 (run) will help you get fit. It can also 6 (strength) your immune system and reduce 7 risk of serious health problems as well as other common illnesses. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer 8 (they) up. If you are new to running, it's important 9 (warm)up before running and stretch your whole body 1 (proper)afterwards.
Period 3 Running and Fitness
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.capability 2.beneficial 3.detailed 4.particulan 5.prevention 6.achievable 7.equipment 8.satisfaction 9.strengthen 10.relief
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
1. make sure 2. give up 3. draw up 4. in particular 5.cheer up 6.Due to 7. were fed up with 8.in detail9. worried about 10.as well as
三、单句语法填空
1.what 考查名词性从句。句意:在大减价开始前，我把孩子们下个季节需要的物品列了个清单。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西”，故填what。
2.by/from 考查benefit的用法。句意:早睡早起,你肯定会得益于这一健康的习惯。benefit by/from.."得益于……”。
3.To考查固定搭配。To one’s relief"令某人欣慰的是"是固定搭配。
【联想记忆】"to+ones+名词"的常用搭配 to one's regret 令某人后悔的是
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是
4.towear 考查固定搭配。句意:主持人在节目最后向观众介绍了正确佩戴口罩的方法。the way to do sth.意为"做某事的方法"，相当于the way of doing sth.
5.go 考查固定用法。句意:Jimmy宁愿和朋友们打网球,也不愿和家人去听音乐会。would rather do.. than do...表示"宁愿做……而不愿做……"，此结构中的两个动词都使用动词原形。
6.has been spent 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自去年起,这个城市已花了一大笔钱来建造一座现代化的高科技体育馆。根据时间状语"since last year"可知，此处应用现在完成时;money和spend之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态;a large amount of+不可数名词("大量的……")作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故空处应填 has been spent
四、用恰当的代词填空
(一)单句填空
1.that句意:中国的教育体制在很多方面都不同于西方国家的教育体制。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面已经提到过的单数名词the education system。
2.other 句意:为了取暖,那个水手坐在炉火边,两只光脚互相蹭着。the other表示"(两个中的)另一个"。
3.none 句意:Niki总是充满想法,但没有一个有用。 none意为"没有一个"
4.it 句意:大学毕业后,我发现很难找到一份满意的工作。此处是"find+it(形式宾语)+adj.+不定式(真正的宾语)"结构。故填it。
5.neither 句意:她曾经在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过,但对这两个地方都不喜欢,于是搬到了剑桥。neither 表示"两个都不"。
(二)语篇填空
1.everyone/everybody 大家好!这是一个常见的交际问候语。由语境可知,应填everyone/everybody。
2.something"我"有重要的事情要宣布。空处意为"某事",且该句为肯定句,故填something。
3.Anyone/Anybody 欢迎任何对打乒乓球有浓厚兴趣的人。空处意为"任何人"，故填Anyone/Anybody。
4.all此外,所有的运动器材都为你们准备好了,所以你们不需要带任何东西。空处表示"所有,全部",故填all。
5.anything 根据语境可知,此处表示"任何事物",应填anything。
6.nobody/no one 放学后,如果里面没人,我们将会锁门。空处表示"没有人"，应用不定代词nobody/ no one.
六、语篇填空
1.better 2.in 3.benefits 4. what 5.Running 6.strengthen 7.the 8.themselves 9.to warm 10.properly
Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's every soldier's duty to____________ ( defense) the country against its enemies.
2. China’s____________ (compete) advantages lie in its long history and rich culture.
3. This small class size allows our teachers to ____________ (response)to the needs of each student.
4. Doing yoga keeps you in good shape and it's perfect for people who want to improve their ____________ (flexible) and strength.
5. To our____________, he has an ability to learn new languages. We are all at his talent.(amaze)
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
work out, take advantage of, catch up with, a large number of, leave... alone, participate in, in response to, speed up, refer to... as...
1. These athletes ____________at the gym for nearly ten hours every day.
2. All the cyclists began to ____________to cross the finishing line.
3. You should____________ this opportunity to improve your skills.
4. In cities with ____________companies, more job opportunities are provided for graduates.
5. We usually____________ a person who enjoys staying up late at night the " night owl" .
6. David is occupied with reviewing his lessons, so you'd better ____________him ____________
7. He should at least spend two hours in the evening studying so as to ____________his classmates.
8. The engineers developed the new software ____________the growing demand from customers.
9.The people should have the right to ____________discussions about their future
Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.defend 2.competitive 3. respond 4.flexibility 5.amazement; amazing; amazed
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
1. work out 2. speed up 3.take advantage of 4.a large number of 5.refer to; as 6. leave; alone 7. catch up with8. in response to 9. participate in
五、考点过关
1. (1)I’d appreciate ___________if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you ___________ (help) me with my English in the past.
(2)I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
(3)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ___________ (appreciate) to you for your help.
2.(1)John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician. Since then, he__________________ (commit)to ___________(practise) the piano.
(2)We will remain___________ (commit) to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.
(3)Achieving success at this level requires a ___________ (commit) of time and energy.
3. (1)I still feel guilty ___________the things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
(2)While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty___________ stealing some jewelry from the shop.
4. (1)Her ___________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
(2)He is devoted to _____________(educate) the younger generation.
(3)__________(devote) all her life to education, she has little time to take care of her children.
(4)__________(devote) to their children, they decide to give them everything they have.
(5)He devoted his life to ___________ (help) blind people.
(6)Wang Leyi who is from Shandong province has been devoted_______ serving the farmers.
5. (1)I’m quite convinced ________ Mike’s ability in doing this job.
(2)I’ve been trying to convince him ______________(see) a doctor.
(3)All the students _____________(convince) that they will have a bright future.
(4)I didn’t find the ending of the film very _______________(convince).
6. (1)It rained for two weeks, completely __________________(ruin)our holiday.
(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ______________(ruin), the city took on a new look.
(3)These images wouldn’t__________________(ruin) easily by water.
(4)A large number of school fell _____________ruin after the war.
(5)Years of fighting have left this area in__________________(ruin).
7. (1)He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers __________________(defend) him.
(2)Politicians are skilled at defending ________________(them) against critics of other people.
(3)Like their children, parents are often____________ (defend) about their private lives.
(4)Our soldiers are willing to sacrifice their lives ____________(defend) our country.
8. (1)The new technology, if _______(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
(2)_______________(apply) are required to have a degree in dance area, and teaching experience at a professional or college level.
(3)He has applied _________________the school ______________ scholarship.
(4)If you apply _____________________(you)to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
(5)________________(apply)yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
9. (1)If you are (determine) and focused, you’ll be amazed at what you can achieve.
(2)With his __________(determine), all his efforts finally paid off.
10. Accomplishing goals is a major ___________(motivate) factor for anyone.
11. His latest book of poetry ______________(publish) by Faber in the days to come.
12. We must make good use of our ___________(limit) time and money.
13. I’ve limited myself ______ 1000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
14. I’m sure his competence in the work will get him ___________(promote) in his office.
15. Walk down this street and it will lead you ________ the station.
16. What she does will contribute ________ the rapid development of the local economy.
17. That model won’t go into ____________(produce) in the years to come.
18. The _____________(publish) didn’t think well of his book and refused to publish it.
19. Her _____________(reject) of him seems to have made him go back into his shell.
20. Our newspaper is an _______________(influence) one in this city.
21. What exactly is the influence of computer games _________ children
22. As a keen and able student, he went to the UK in 1993 ___________(further) his studies.
23. He gave everything up to return home, ________ (drive) by the idea _______ he needed to contribute to his country.
24. He ___________(name) lead scientist on the programme.
25. He paid little attention to his illness, _____________(state) he did not have time to go to see a doctor.
26. The disease was so _______________ (advance) that he had just a couple of months to live.
27. He died in January, 2017, ________ (age) just 58.
28. Many people attended his funeral ________ (celebrate) his life.
29. Her first novel ____________ (reject) by 12 publishers, but it was finally published.
30. It was this experience ________ helped her to succeed.
31. As a dedicated ice skater, she was ________(bitter) disappointed when she did not make it.
32. After ____________(accept) for a directing major, she spent six years looking for opportunities to direct a film.
33. He spent most of his time writing plays ________ were rejected by more than 30 companies.
34. It’s a passion _____ something and the determination _________(work) hard and to stick with it.
35. This is _________ the importance of failure lies: If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed.
36. Apply yourself to the job in hand, ____________ you’ll soon finish it.
37. She returned home and found all her furniture ____________________(ruin) by the flood.
38. No matter what they did, they couldn’t prevent us __________(defend) the rights of students.
39. (1)She runs __________average about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances and whatever the weather.
(2)The boats remains at sea for _________average of ten days at a time.
(3)Her grade is _________average in the class on account of her diligence.
40. There isn’t enough room for us, let _________any guests.
41. At the height of her career she _________(rank) second in the world.
42. The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies _________their first choice while hunting for jobs.
43. It takes us a lot of time to bring everything back _________ normal after the earthquake.
44. It is normal_________ us to feel tired after such a long trip.
45. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project ________length.
46. People’s lives can ________(lengthen) from limited to unlimited by serving the society.
47. The old couple, accustomed to country life, were __________(willing) to move to the city to live with their son.
48. Our teacher always pushes me_________ the limit of my ability to learn English.
49. If everyone __________(skip) morning meals which give us enough calories, he will feel tired all the day.
50. I dreamed of standing on the platform __________everyone has the opportunity to compete with each other equally.
51. There are countless __________(entry) from all walks of life this year for the art competition.
52. The famous football player was out of the team because of serious_____(injure) on the head.
53. Nothing seems to satisfy their ____________(hungry) for truth.
54. Expressing his thoughts in colors and lines was how this painter made sense ___________ the world.
55. With high motivation and ___________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.
56. ___________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.
57. Some of the ___________ (injury) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers.
58. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ___________ (make) life happy.
59. During college days, ___________ (dormitory) are the important places where college students live and study.
60. One of the runners has dropped ___________in the middle of the race.
61. It also gives people a chance to see ___________the new home looks like.
62. Information has been put forward ___________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
63. He pretended not to care but that remark gave his real opinion ___________on the matter.
1.(1)it, helping (2) being given (3)appreciation2.(1) has been committed, practising (2)committed (3)commitment 3.(1)about(2)of4.(1)devotion (2)educating (3)Devoting (4)Devoted (5)helping (6)to 5.(1)of (2)to see (3)are convinced (4)convincing 6.(1)ruining (2)ruins(3)be ruined(4)into(5)ruins7.(1)to defend (2)themselves (3)defensive (4)to defend 8.(1)applied(2)Applicants (3)to; for (4)yourself(5)Applying 9.(1)determined (2)determination 10.motivating 11.will be published 12.limited 13.to 14.promoted 15.to 16.to 17.production 18.publisher 19.rejection 20.influential 21.on/upon 22. to further 23.driven, that 34.was named 25.stating 26.advanced 27.aged 28.to celebrate 29.had been rejected 30.that 31.bitterly 32.being accepted 33.which/that 34.for, to work 35.where 36. and 37.had been ruined/ruined38.defending 39.(1)on (2)an (3)above 40. alone 41. (was) ranked 42. as 43. to 44. for 45. at 46. be lengthened47. unwilling 48. to 49. skips 50. where 51. entries 52. injury/injuries 53.hunger54.of 55.enthusiasm 56.Ambition 57.injuries 58.makes 59. dormitories 60.out 61.what 62.that 63.away2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）
专题02 必修一Unit 2 Sports and Games词形转换+分课时练+考点过关（练案）
学生版
练案目录
一、词形转换 P1
二、识词知义 P3
三、必背语块 P4
四、分课时练 P4
Period 1 P5
Period 2 P7
Period 3 P8
Period 4 P9
五、考点过关（63组） P13
一、词形转换
[第一组]
1． n．发生的频率，发生率→ adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.频繁地，经常
2． vt.更喜欢→ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物
3． adj.均衡的→ n．均衡，平衡 vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
4． adv.经常；定期地→ adj.频繁的；有规律的
5． n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→ vt.鼓励，激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
6． n．替换的人(物)→ vt.代替；取代
7． vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→ n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→ n．收集者，采集者
8． adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→ adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→ vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善
9． n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
10． n．人群→ adj.拥挤的
[第二组]
11． vt.赢得；博得→ n．薪水；工资；收入
12． n．通告，公告→ vt.宣布，宣告
13． n．防守队员，后卫→ vi.& vt.保护，保卫→ adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的
14． vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→ n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单
15． vt.禁止→ n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
16． adj.一年一度的，每年的→ adv.一年一次地
17． n．申请书→ vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→ n．申请人
18． vt.占用，占去(时间)→ n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→ adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的
19． n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→ vt.使人失望→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的
20． adv.惊人地，了不起地→ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ vt.使吃惊→ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→ n．惊讶
[第三组]
21． vt.减轻，缓解→ n．减轻，缓解→ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的
22． vi.& vt.(使)强健→ n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→ adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→ adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地
23． n．尤其，特别； adj.特定的→ adv.特别；尤其
24． n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的，有用的
25． n．设备，装备→ vt.配备；使有能力
26． adj.能干的；能力强的→ n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量
27． vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→ n．预防；防止；防范→ adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的
28． n．细节→ adj.详细的，细致的
29． adj.可完成的；做得成的→ vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成
30． n. 满足，满意→ v．使满意，使满足→ adj.满意的，满足的→ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
31． n．回答，答复→ vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应
32． n．灵活性→ adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的
二、识词知义
【第一组】
1．badminton n.
2．golf n.
3．gymnastics n.
4．jog vi.& n.
5．bowling n.
6．skateboard n.
vi.
7．track n.
8．net n.
9．court n.
10．underdog n.
11．guy n.
12．shot n.
13．bench n.
14．boxing n.
15．bounce vi.& vt.
16．case n.
【第一组】
17．warm up n.
18．tip n.
19．immune adj.
20．awkward adj.
21．membership n.
22．oxygen n.
23．ache n.
24．amount n.
25．shortcut n.
26．overnight adv.
27．overdo vt.
28．sight n.
29．cyclist n.
30．overtake vt.
31．sportsmanship n.
32．bronze n.
三、必背语块
【第一组】
1． 取得成功；奏效
2． 跟上，保持同步
3． 以防万一
4． 报名
5． (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
6． 尤其，特别
7． 有能力做
8． 确保
9． 利用某物
【第二组】
10．rather than
11．in good/bad shape
12．try out for sth
13．crash into
14．gather around
15．not...anymore
16．let sb down
17．immune system
18．be fed up with
四、分课时练
Period 1 Top Talk & L1 The underdog
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Athletes like Eileen Gu are an ____________(inspire) to young people who love sports.
2. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a____________ (balance) diet.
3. We hope this treatment will reduce the____________ (frequent)of heart disease.
4. The researchers found that when the less active people communicated with those who exercised ____________ (regular), they felt encouraged.
5. Many cities are encouraged to make the ____________ (replace)of traditional cars with new energy ones.
6. All the volunteers are ____________ (energy) and friendly, offering athletes good experience.
7. As the Spring Festival is around the corner, airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are____________ (crowd) with people.
8. Although the amount of sugar you add to coffee depends on personal ____________ ( prefer), too much sugar is bad for your health.
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
in good shape, try out for, crash into, gather around, let sb. down, pay off, keep up with, earn one's place, make the team, rather than
1. My roommate is ____________because he runs and lifts weights most days of the week.
2. It's Zhu Ting's fighting spirit that makes her ____________on the women's volleyball team.
3. Due to the development of science and technology, people can learn from online courses to the trend of the world.
4. After many years of training, his hard work____________--he won a gold medal in the Olympics.
5. Why don't you the school basketball team I believe you can ____________
6. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people always ____________the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
7. To his parents’ relief, he finally realized his dream and didn't ____________
8. The media reported that the plane, with six people on board, ____________a mountain.
9. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ____________ just depending on the teacher.
三、单句语法填空
1. It is the rush hour now, so I am afraid that we couldn't make ____________on time.
2. The audience couldn’t stop ____________ (clap) as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice.
3. More and more people have a desire ____________(live) in the rural area due to the clean air there.
4. I was about ____________ (stop)running and give up the race when I heard the whole class cheered me wildly.
5. At the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Argentina ____________ (defeat) France, becoming the champion.
6. Michael Jordan is a former American professional basketball player and one of the greatest____________ (athlete) of all time.
四、语法专练 (定语从句)
(一)用适当的关系代词填空
1. He stars an elderly stranger in town, ___________arrival is followed by some mysterious accidents.
2. This is the house, ___________Lu Xun once lived in.
3. It is generally agreed that the Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ___________has survived China's long history.
4. The research found that people___________ keep fit are more likely to have better memories.
5. He wrote down the people and things___________ had a great influence on his attitude towards the world.
(二)将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句
1. My favorite city is Kunming. Kunming is known as the "Spring City".
___________________________________________________
2. She is going to be sent to work in Tibet. She is the only one of the students.
___________________________________________________
3. I will never forget the days. We spent the days together happily in middle school.
___________________________________________________
4. This letter is from my elder brother. He serves in the army.
___________________________________________________
（三）用适当的关系词填空。
1 the old saying goes, "Friendship is like wine -the older, the better." Many people believe in it, 2 makes them think old friends more important than new ones. I, however, disagree, believing that the length of time cannot tell whether our friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person 3 s dependable and 4 interests are similar to mon interests provide rich ground 5 many friendships grow from. Maybe a friend’s look changes, but the character 6 he has won't change at all. Therefore, there is no difference between old friends and new ones and we can't judge the relationship by how long it lasts. A real friend is someone 7 can support us through thick and thin. A relationship with a true friend 8 we can count on, if taken good care of, will surely bear fruit.
Period 2 Rules of the Game
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. World Health Day is celebrated ______________(annual) on 7 April.
2. You can imagine how fully______________ (occupy)I became due to taking care of four boys under the age of 8!
3. The accident served as a______________ (remind) that obeying the traffic rules is quite important.
4. If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an______________ (apply).
5. The______________ (prohibit) of smoking in public places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres is welcomed by people.
6. According to an ______________ (announce) of Zhejiang Province, AI teaching will be used in subjects such as science and mathematics in schools.
7. That ______________ (disappoint) brought back memories of China’s defeat by Brazil in the final of the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup1994 to coach Zheng Wei.
二、单句语法填空
1. The examinations are around the corner and some students in our class are persuaded to quit ______________ (play) football to focus on their study.
2. I have been so occupied with______________ (do) experiments that I haven't had time for social activities.
3. I must admit that I have a preference for the novels ______________ (write) by Dickens.
4. You must remind him ______________(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
5. In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to sign up ______________a computer class.
6. Jenny went to hospital this afternoon because she______________ (bite) by the family dog.
7. Cyclists are prohibited ______________riding on the sidewalk.
三、翻译句子
1.这真是一件令人失望的事--我们期待已久的运动会被取消了。(disappointment，定语从句)
____________________________________________for a long time is cancelled.
2.你应该经常学习,以免跟不上科技的最新发展。(in case，keep up with)
You should study often ____________________________________________
3.这个比赛的规则很简单,所以很容易记住。(so...that...)
The rules of the game ____________________________________________
4.他锻炼时喜欢听音乐。(状语从句的省略)
He likes listening to music ____________________________________________
5.我们每天花在社交媒体上的时间不应该超过两个小时。(ought to，no more than)
____________________________________________
6.学校贴了一张通知,以提醒学生们上学时间变了。(remind)
A notice was put up by the school in order to ____________________________________________
Period 3 Running and Fitness
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This kind of examination is aimed at testing a child's______________ (capable) to learn.
2. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is ______________ (benefit)to health and the environment.
3. If you want to know more______________ (detail) tips for keeping fit, please visit our website.
4. Our government provides support to private businesses，______________ (particular) local small-and medium-sized companies.
5. Doing regular exercise and having a balanced diet play a great role in the______________ (prevent) of cancer.
6. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and ______________ (achieve) goal is like sailing without a compass.
7. Football is a game that is very cheap to play you don't need expensive______________ (equip) and even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.
8. Learning how to communicate well and control their emotions is important to students’ well- being and life______________ (satisfy).
9. The government will________________(strength)the protection of the Qinling Mountains.
10. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of ______________ (relieve).
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
in particular, cheer up, be fed up with, make sure, due to, draw up, as well as, worry about, in detail, give up
1. After filling in the application form, read it through again to ______________you haven’t missed anything out.
2. Losing games taught Michael Jordan to practice harder and never ______________
3. You need to ______________ a practical, step-by-step training plan for the basketball team.
4. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in China in various fields, the lifestyle
5. The teacher tried to ______________the disappointed student who failed to win the long- distance running.
6. ______________the fact that the May Day holiday is on the way, tourism is showing signs of recovery.
7. We ______________his long and boring speech at the meeting yesterday.
8. They told other curious travelers about their adventures in the desert ______________
9. I ______________my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
10.This kind of sports watch can record calories burnt ______________your steps.
三、单句语法填空
1. Before the sale started, I made a list of ______________my kids would need for the coming season.
2. Keep early hours and you are sure to benefit ______________the healthy habit.
3. ______________my great relief, giant pandeYa Ya has returned to our country.
4. The host introduced the proper way ______________ (wear) a mask to the audience at the end of the programme.
5. Jimmy would rather play tennis with his friends than ______________ (go) to a concert with his family.
6. A large amount of money ______________ (spend)by the city to build a modern and high-tech gym since last year.
四、用恰当的代词填空
(一)单句填空
1. In many ways, the education system in China is different from ___________in western countries.
2. To warm himself, the sailor sat beside the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ___________
3. Niki is always full of ideas, but___________ is useful.
4. After graduation from college, I found ___________hard to get a satisfying job.
5. She once lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________and moved to Cambridge.
(二)语篇填空
Hello, 1 have 2 important to announce. As scheduled, the new table tennis room of our school will be open to both the whole school staff(全体职工) and all the students next Monday. 3 who has a great interest in playing table tennis is welcome. Besides, 4 of the sports equipment has been prepared for you, so you needn't take 5 with you. Please remember its opening time is 9:00 a. m. After school, if there is 6 in it, we will lock the door.
六、语篇填空
Even if you are not prepared to sweat it out three times a week, any exercise is 1 (good) than none. For example, running 2 particular has many 3 (benefit). It’s a great sport for beginners - you don't need gym membership or any special equipment. Keep it up and you will see 4 you are capable of. 5 (run) will help you get fit. It can also 6 (strength) your immune system and reduce 7 risk of serious health problems as well as other common illnesses. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer 8 (they) up. If you are new to running, it's important 9 (warm)up before running and stretch your whole body 1 (proper)afterwards.
Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's every soldier's duty to____________ ( defense) the country against its enemies.
2. China’s____________ (compete) advantages lie in its long history and rich culture.
3. This small class size allows our teachers to ____________ (response)to the needs of each student.
4. Doing yoga keeps you in good shape and it's perfect for people who want to improve their ____________ (flexible) and strength.
5. To our____________, he has an ability to learn new languages. We are all at his talent.(amaze)
二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
work out, take advantage of, catch up with, a large number of, leave... alone, participate in, in response to, speed up, refer to... as...
1. These athletes ____________at the gym for nearly ten hours every day.
2. All the cyclists began to ____________to cross the finishing line.
3. You should____________ this opportunity to improve your skills.
4. In cities with ____________companies, more job opportunities are provided for graduates.
5. We usually____________ a person who enjoys staying up late at night the " night owl" .
6. David is occupied with reviewing his lessons, so you'd better ____________him ____________
7. He should at least spend two hours in the evening studying so as to ____________his classmates.
8. The engineers developed the new software ____________the growing demand from customers.
9.The people should have the right to ____________discussions about their future
五、考点过关
1. (1)I’d appreciate ___________if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you ___________ (help) me with my English in the past.
(2)I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
(3)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ___________ (appreciate) to you for your help.
2.(1)John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician. Since then, he__________________ (commit)to ___________(practise) the piano.
(2)We will remain___________ (commit) to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.
(3)Achieving success at this level requires a ___________ (commit) of time and energy.
3. (1)I still feel guilty ___________the things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
(2)While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty___________ stealing some jewelry from the shop.
4. (1)Her ___________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
(2)He is devoted to _____________(educate) the younger generation.
(3)__________(devote) all her life to education, she has little time to take care of her children.
(4)__________(devote) to their children, they decide to give them everything they have.
(5)He devoted his life to ___________ (help) blind people.
(6)Wang Leyi who is from Shandong province has been devoted_______ serving the farmers.
5. (1)I’m quite convinced ________ Mike’s ability in doing this job.
(2)I’ve been trying to convince him ______________(see) a doctor.
(3)All the students _____________(convince) that they will have a bright future.
(4)I didn’t find the ending of the film very _______________(convince).
6. (1)It rained for two weeks, completely __________________(ruin)our holiday.
(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ______________(ruin), the city took on a new look.
(3)These images wouldn’t__________________(ruin) easily by water.
(4)A large number of school fell _____________ruin after the war.
(5)Years of fighting have left this area in__________________(ruin).
7. (1)He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers __________________(defend) him.
(2)Politicians are skilled at defending ________________(them) against critics of other people.
(3)Like their children, parents are often____________ (defend) about their private lives.
(4)Our soldiers are willing to sacrifice their lives ____________(defend) our country.
8. (1)The new technology, if _______(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
(2)_______________(apply) are required to have a degree in dance area, and teaching experience at a professional or college level.
(3)He has applied _________________the school ______________ scholarship.
(4)If you apply _____________________(you)to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
(5)________________(apply)yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
9. (1)If you are (determine) and focused, you’ll be amazed at what you can achieve.
(2)With his __________(determine), all his efforts finally paid off.
10. Accomplishing goals is a major ___________(motivate) factor for anyone.
11. His latest book of poetry ______________(publish) by Faber in the days to come.
12. We must make good use of our ___________(limit) time and money.
13. I’ve limited myself ______ 1000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
14. I’m sure his competence in the work will get him ___________(promote) in his office.
15. Walk down this street and it will lead you ________ the station.
16. What she does will contribute ________ the rapid development of the local economy.
17. That model won’t go into ____________(produce) in the years to come.
18. The _____________(publish) didn’t think well of his book and refused to publish it.
19. Her _____________(reject) of him seems to have made him go back into his shell.
20. Our newspaper is an _______________(influence) one in this city.
21. What exactly is the influence of computer games _________ children
22. As a keen and able student, he went to the UK in 1993 ___________(further) his studies.
23. He gave everything up to return home, ________ (drive) by the idea _______ he needed to contribute to his country.
24. He ___________(name) lead scientist on the programme.
25. He paid little attention to his illness, _____________(state) he did not have time to go to see a doctor.
26. The disease was so _______________ (advance) that he had just a couple of months to live.
27. He died in January, 2017, ________ (age) just 58.
28. Many people attended his funeral ________ (celebrate) his life.
29. Her first novel ____________ (reject) by 12 publishers, but it was finally published.
30. It was this experience ________ helped her to succeed.
31. As a dedicated ice skater, she was ________(bitter) disappointed when she did not make it.
32. After ____________(accept) for a directing major, she spent six years looking for opportunities to direct a film.
33. He spent most of his time writing plays ________ were rejected by more than 30 companies.
34. It’s a passion _____ something and the determination _________(work) hard and to stick with it.
35. This is _________ the importance of failure lies: If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed.
36. Apply yourself to the job in hand, ____________ you’ll soon finish it.
37. She returned home and found all her furniture ____________________(ruin) by the flood.
38. No matter what they did, they couldn’t prevent us __________(defend) the rights of students.
39. (1)She runs __________average about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances and whatever the weather.
(2)The boats remains at sea for _________average of ten days at a time.
(3)Her grade is _________average in the class on account of her diligence.
40. There isn’t enough room for us, let _________any guests.
41. At the height of her career she _________(rank) second in the world.
42. The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies _________their first choice while hunting for jobs.
43. It takes us a lot of time to bring everything back _________ normal after the earthquake.
44. It is normal_________ us to feel tired after such a long trip.
45. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project ________length.
46. People’s lives can ________(lengthen) from limited to unlimited by serving the society.
47. The old couple, accustomed to country life, were __________(willing) to move to the city to live with their son.
48. Our teacher always pushes me_________ the limit of my ability to learn English.
49. If everyone __________(skip) morning meals which give us enough calories, he will feel tired all the day.
50. I dreamed of standing on the platform __________everyone has the opportunity to compete with each other equally.
51. There are countless __________(entry) from all walks of life this year for the art competition.
52. The famous football player was out of the team because of serious_____(injure) on the head.
53. Nothing seems to satisfy their ____________(hungry) for truth.
54. Expressing his thoughts in colors and lines was how this painter made sense ___________ the world.
55. With high motivation and ___________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.
56. ___________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.
57. Some of the ___________ (injury) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers.
58. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ___________ (make) life happy.
59. During college days, ___________ (dormitory) are the important places where college students live and study.
60. One of the runners has dropped ___________in the middle of the race.
61. It also gives people a chance to see ___________the new home looks like.
62. Information has been put forward ___________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
63. He pretended not to care but that remark gave his real opinion ___________on the matter.
