2024年中考鲁教版英语一轮复习基础过关课件【七年级(下册)Units 3-4】

(共24张PPT)
七年级(下)·Units 3-4
1.一般将来时( P160)　　　2.可数名词与不可数名词( P115)　　　　3.副词的用法( P142)
项目 中考常考点
词汇拓展
1.pollute v.污染→　 　 n.污染;污染物→　
　 adj.受污染的
2.environment n.环境→　 adj.自然环境的;
有关环境的
3.part n.参加;参与;部分 v.分开;分离→　 　 adv.分
离;分开 　 　放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
4.peace n.和平→　 　 adj.和平的;安宁的
pollution
polluted
environmental
apart
part with
peaceful
词汇拓展
5.factory n.工厂→　 　 pl.
6.believe v.相信;认为有可能→belief n.信任;信念
→disbelief n.不相信,怀疑→　 　 adj.可相信
的;可信任的→　 　 adj.难以置信的;不真实
的 in disbelief难以置信地　believe in信任;信赖　
It’s believed that...人们认为……
7.fall v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落→　 　(过去式)→　 　
(过去分词)→　 　 adj.倒下的;落下的 fall down
突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌　fall over向前摔倒;绊倒　fall in
love with爱上;喜欢上
factories
believable
unbelievable
fell
fallen
词汇拓展
8.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的→　 　(反
义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
as...as possible尽可能……
9.final adj.最后的→　 　 adv.最后;最终
10.salt n.食盐→　 　 adj.咸的
11.tradition n.传统→　 　 adj.传统的;惯例的
12.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺→　 　 n.庆典;庆祝
活动
impossible
finally
salty
traditional
celebration
词汇拓展
常考短语 1.　 　多次;反复地
2.　 　许多;大量
3.　 　寻找
4.　 　接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
13.fill v.(使)充满;装满→　 　 adj.忙的;满的
fill...with...用……填满……　　　　　　
be filled with充满
full
over and over again
hundreds of
look for
turn on
重点句型
1.“一百年后人们还会使用钱吗 ”“不,他们不会。”
—　 　 people use money 　 100 years
—No,they 　 　.
2.“未来会是什么样子的 ”“城市污染会更严重。”
—What 　 　 the future 　 　 　 　
—Cities 　 　 　 　 more polluted.
3.“你怎样做香蕉奶昔 ”“首先,剥香蕉……”
—　 　 　 　 you make a banana milk shake
—First,　 　 the bananas...
in
won’t
will
be
like
will
be
How
do
peel
Will
辨析:in,after(用于时间)
in “in+一段时间”意为“……以后”,表示以现在时间为起点的一段时间之后,用于一般将来时
after “after+一段时间”意为“……以后”,表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时
—How soon will dinner be ready
晚饭多久之后准备好
—In twenty minutes.
20分钟之后。
After two months,he moved to Canada.
两个月以后他移居加拿大。
It will be ready in a week’s time(=one week from now).
只需一周的时间就会准备好。
辨析:fewer,less,more
fewer few的比较级,意为“较少的;更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式
less little的比较级,意为“较少的;更少的”,修饰不可数名词
more many和much的比较级,意为“更多的”,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词
There will be fewer trees.
将会有更少的树。
There will be more pollution.
将会有更多污染。
There will be less free time.
将会有更少的空闲时间。
I have more apples than you.
我拥有的苹果比你多。
believe v.相信;认为有可能
[注意] (1) believe sb.指相信某人的话,believe in sb.指相信某人的为人。
(2)believe后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,须将否定前移,不能说“I believe he can’t...”。 有类似用法的动词还有think,expect,suppose等。
I don’t believe that everyone believes in money.我相信,并非每个人都信仰金钱。
短语:turn on
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn
off截断;关闭
It is a little dark in the room.Why not turn on the lights 房间里有点儿黑,为什么不把灯打开
[拓展] turn的常见短语还有:
Please turn off the radio.请关闭收音机。
Don’t turn down my invitation.不要拒绝我的邀请。
句型:It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“到了(某人)该做某事的时间了”,类似的句型还有It’s time for (doing) sth.或It’s time that...(从句用过去时) 。注意它们之间的相互转换。
It’s time for us to have lunch.(=It’s time for lunch.=It’s time that we had lunch.)该吃午饭了。
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填空
1.The earth is a 　 　(行星),which goes around the sun.
(2022海南)
2.More and more people use cloth bags to reduce 　 _　
(污染) when shopping.(2022南通)
3.My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out
pictures in the s 　 of cartoon characters.(2022宿迁改编)
planet
pollution
hape
4.I can’t b 　 that today is the last day of junior
high school.I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like
it was yesterday.(2021杭州)
5.Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it
is c 　 on the 15th day of the eighth lunar
month.(2021永州改编)
elieve
elebrated
Ⅱ.根据句意在空白处填入适当的单词,使句意完整、通顺
1.—Julie,why did you turn 　 　 the job
—Because I found a better one.(2022贵港改编)
2.It is too dark.Why don’t you turn 　 　 the light
(2022十堰改编)
3.The Monkey King is not a normal monkey.He can turn himself 　
　 different animals and objects.(2022岳阳改编)
4.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone
can provide 　 　 help for users than before.(2022营口改编)
down
on
into
more
5.—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat 　 　 fast food.
(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)
6.—Why did he turn 　 　 your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.(2021玉林改编)
7.Would you please turn 　 　 the light It’s very dark
now.
less
down
on
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is 　 　(possible) to clean up the whole river
in such a short time.(2022阜新)
2.　 　(final),she won the gold medal at her fourth
Olympics.(2022包头改编)
3.　 　(tradition) cultures such as Chinese
knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply
loved by students.(2022泰州改编)
4.Students have 　 　(little) homework than before because
of the “double reduction” policy.(2022泰州)
impossible
Finally
Traditional
less
5.It’s 　 　(believe) that mountains can
grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen
higher than before.(2021昆明改编)
unbelievable
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.到享受美食的时间了。(2022丹东)
　 　
2.相信你自己,你会成功的。(2022重庆B卷改编)
　 　 　 　 　 　 and you can make it.
3.在你离开时别忘了关灯。(2022抚顺)
Don’t forget to 　 　 　 the light when you leave.
4.不要让湿地变小。野生动物的空间越来越少。(2022连云港改编)
Don’t make the wetlands smaller.There is 　 　 　 _　 　
　 　 　/　 　 for wildlife.
It’s time to enjoy the food.
Believe
in
yourself
turn
off
less
and
less
space
room
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )1.—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have
stuck in the minds of many students.
—　　　.It was very inspiring.(2023武汉)
A.I agree B.Thank you
C.All right D.My pleasure
( )2.Some people 　　　 that colors can influence people’s
moods.(2023扬州改编)
A.wish B.warn
C.believe D.doubt
A
C
( )3.It’s a good habit to 　　　 the lights when you leave a room.(2023云南)
A.turn down B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn on
( )4.We students now use 　 　　 throwaway products than
before.(2023扬州改编)
A.little B.less C.few D.fewer
( )5.Believe in 　 　 and you can overcome your shyness.
(2023岳阳改编)
A.you B.your
C.yourself D.yours
C
D
C