9上 Unit1 Know yourself Grammar
班级： 姓名： 得分：
一、学习目标
理解并运用连词1. and, but, or and so
2. both…and… , not only…but (also)…, either… or… ,neither… nor…
二、预习指导
（一）、用适当的连词填空， and, but, or, so
1. I am active and energetic, ________ I love working with people.
2. He does not like to talk much, ________ his work shouts.
3. I can be a good teacher ________ a good doctor.
4. He does not like singing ________ dancing.
5. I want to share the best art with people, ________ I am always searching for something better or different.
总结：And is used to join ideas that are ________(相似的).
But is used to join ideas that are ________ (不同的).
Or is used to introduce another _________ (可能性).
In ___________ (否定) sentences, or is used to join two or more ideas.
So is used to express the ________ (结果) of something.
（二）、用适当的连词把所给的两句话合并为一句 both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...
Kitty has known something about the four people. I have known something about the four people.
_______ Kitty ________ I have known something about the four people.
Carelessness will be a disaster to ourselves. Carelessness will be a disaster to patients.
Carelessness will be a disaster ________ to ourselves _________ to patients.
You take the lead. You fall behind. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
My parents do not think I can make a good accountant. I don’t think I can make a good accountant.
________ my parents ________ I think I can make a good accountant.
总结1:关于用法
We use not only ... but (also)... to ____ (添加)another fact to something you have mentioned.
We use either... or... to mean one _______ the other, this _______ that, he _________ she, etc.
We use neither... nor... to mean not this one ______ not the other.
总结2：关于谓语动词
The verb form after both...and...is always _________ (复数)., but the verb form after not only...but also..., either...or..., and neither...nor...can be ________(单数) or __________(复数), depending on the _______________(离动词更近的主语).
课堂练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 2. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 3. The rain is very heavy, we have to stay at home.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
( ) 4. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
( ) 5. — Rose Jack watched that new film yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( ) 6. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( ) 7. Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
( ) 8. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are too big too small.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
( ) 9. Neither my sister nor I been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
( ) 10. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
二、词汇。
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Bad weather often causes natural__________ (灾害).
2. Neither Millie nor her friends know about__________ (类型) of personality.
3. Either my mum or my dad does the__________ (洗碗) after supper. I also help with it.
4. The nurses in the hospital are patient enough to take good care of those p .
5. Another terrible traffic accident happened yesterday because of the driver’s c .
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lisa’s personality isn’t suitable for __________ (be) an artist.
2. Either my sisters or my mum__________ (do) the housework.
3. Don’t be__________ (patient)! Trust yourself. You can work out this problem.
4. Neither the students nor the teacher__________ (enjoy) listening to the rock music.
5. Not only my parents but also I__________ (be) willing to work with children.
三、从方框中选择合适的连词（短语）完成句子
A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.
You can’t have both of them. You can choose ________ the kite ______ the teddy bear.
As a doctor, carelessness will be a disaster ________ to ourselves ______ to patients.
Tony is only four years old, ______ he sings very well.
You can choose to watch TV at home ________ go shopping with me.
Bill, please turn down the music. ________ Mom ________ Dad are sleeping.
______my father _____my mother is able to drive a car well _____they are very careless.
8．Work hard, ________ you’ll do better in English.
四：根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Billy 既不听取别人的意见，也不三思而行。
Billy neither nor .
2. 不仅那些学生还有他们的老师随时准备迎接新的挑战。
those students their teacher take on new challenges.
3. 你要么领先要么落后。
You either or .
4. 我的父母亲和我都认为我能成为一名好的会计师。
Both my parents and I think I can .
5. Millie不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对他们很有耐心。
Millie is not only work with children but also them.
阅读练习
五、任务型阅读。 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一个单词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure (失败), teachers, parents or others often say to us "Never give up." These can be encouraging words. A person should believe in himself and keep trying to be successful no matter how many times he fails. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. ?????? One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will seldom achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to?fail in something new, so we should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. ?????? Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes so as not to do the same things again. If we do not try once more, the lesson we have learned is wasted. ?????? Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. ?????? In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. We succeed in the end or not, we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. ? What's more, if we give up , we have no chance of realizing our dreams any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will be successful one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author's opinions
The words " Never give up" can ??1? others or oneself.
If a person wants to have ??2? ?,he should have the quality.
The???3??
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve?? 4? , so when we fail in something new, we should think it is ??5? ?and try again. ?
Never giving up will make us learn from the??? 6 ? ?and learn the??? 7? ?so that we can not make the same ones.?? To reach our goals and develop the ??8?? we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up, you will have no ??9?? of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or??10 ?.
1.?__________ 2.?___________ 3.?___________ 4.?__________?? 5.?____________
6.?__________ 7.?___________ 8.?___________ 9.?___________ 10. ___________
课 题
Grammar (1)
课时安排
共需 8 课时
课 型
新授
为第 4 课时
教 学
目 标
1. Use conjunctions “and but orso” correctly
2. Learn to make rules about the usages of and but orso
3. To cultivate ss’ team sprite by studying in groups
教学重点
Make rules about the usages of and but orso and use them correctly
教学难点
How to use and, but, or and so.
教学准备
CAI paper
教学内容及过程
二次备课
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Presentation
Present some sentences including but, or and so.
Step2 Conclusion
Help students conclude the usage of these conjunctions.
We use “and" to join ideas that are similar.
We use "but" to join ideas that are different.
We use "or" to introduce another possibility.
(In negative sentences, we use "or" to join two or more ideas.)
We use "so" to express the result of sth.
Step 3 Practice
Do exercise A on page 12 and check answers.
Step 4 Explanation
accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议
think twice (about sth )三思而行
be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气
be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气
worry too much担心太多
be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心
both ……and …… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原则）
do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具
animal signs 生肖
appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现
make his lesson lively and interesting
使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）
in all 总共，总计
people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们
share similar personalities具有相似的个性
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在某方面相似
depend on 依靠
lunar calendar 农历
be divided into被分成 divide ……into …… 把……分成……
Step5 Homework
Do some exercises.
板书设计
教学反思
课件53张PPT。Unit 1Grammar Know yourself9A翻译下列短语或句子。
1. 一个天生的艺术家
2. 因为……给某人留下印象
3. 寻找一些更好的东西
4. 辞去会计的工作
5. 日复一日和数字打交道a born artistimpress sb with ...search for something bettergive up the job as an accountantwork with numbers day after dayRevision
6. 使我沮丧
7. 准备好迎接新的挑战
8. 注意
9. 乐意做某事
10. 把……奉献给……make me upsetbe ready to take on
new challengespay attention tobe willing to do devote... to...11. 领先
12. 落后
13. 生活就像一场赛跑。
14. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
15. 作为家长，再怎么耐心都不为过。take the leadfall behindLife is like a race.A miss is as good as a mile.As parents, you can’t be too patient. To learn to use conjunctions(连词):
and, but, or and so
Using both...and..., not only... but (also)..., either ... or... and neither... nor...What personalities do they have?RevisionWu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts.
He wants to share the best art with people, so he’s always searching for something better or different.
Su Ning is active and and energetic, and she loves working with people.
Liu Hao always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.Look at the following sentences.1. The classrooms are clean and bright.
(牛津七年级上U3)
2. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. (牛津七年级上U1)
3. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have eye problems, mostly in poor areas, ... (牛津八年级下U7)
4. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. (牛津七年级上U6) to join ideas that are similar
to join ideas that are different
to introduce another possibility
to express the result of sth.
Yangzhou has many restaurants.
Tianjin baozi is very famous there.I can go swimming with Kitty.
I can go swimming with Ann.Yangzhou has many restaurants and Yangzhou baozi is very famous there.I can go swimming with Kitty or Ann.The Yellow Mountain is high.
The Yellow Mountain is beautiful.The TV play is interesting.
I’d like to watch it.The Yellow Mountain is high and beautiful.The TV play is interesting, so I’d like to watch it.Moon cakes are sweet.
I can’t eat too many at a time.We don’t like air pollution.
We don’t like water pollution.Moon cakes are sweet, but I can’t eat too many at at time.We don’t like air pollution or water pollution.soorbutand111123423Many more other usagesSummary 意为“然后，其后”，表示事情发展顺序。Come in, sit down and tell me all about the news.
2. She stopped crying, picked up the cat and put it in the box.
3. The students sat down, took out the books and opened them.and1Group 1Work harder, and you can pass the
exam.
2. Get up earlier, and you can catch the
early bus.
3. Follow me, and you will not get lost.意为“这样，那么”，表示顺承关系。and2Group 21. Six and four is ten.
2. Five and severn is twelve.
3. Seven and thirteen is twenty.意为“加”，表示加法and3Group 31. The boy is taller and taller.
2. English is becoming more and
more important.
3. We have less and less clean water.用于比较级的一种结构，表示"越来越..."and4Group 41. — Would you come to the party?
— I’d like to, but I’m too busy.
2. — Would you like to play cards with us?
— I’d love to, but I have to look after
the baby.
3. — Shall we go shopping?
— Sounds nice. But I have to do some washing.意为“可是”，表示不能做某事的原因but1Group 51. I could see nothing but the dust.
2. There is no one here but me.
3. Grandpa had no choice but to give up smoking.意为“除......之外”but2Group 61. I’m sorry, but I wasn’t told about that.
2. Excuse me, but I’m afraid this is a no- smoking area.
3. I’m sorry, but you are really late.用于口语“I’m sorry”“Excuse me ”之后，解释理由,不需翻译。but3Group 71. Hurry up, or we will be late.
2. Wear your coat, or you will catch a
cold.
3. Work hard, or you will fail the exam.意为"否则，要不然"，表示相反的关系，用于避免坏的结果。or1Group ？1. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2. That is so beautiful a flower.
3. There are so many people in the hall.意为“如此，这么”，是副词so1Group ？ 考点一：
1）判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)“and” 连接平行结构。 （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；
（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _____ math. I don’t like English ____ math.and or= Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样，那么”；
“or” 意为 “否则” 。 表转折的连词but 和however：
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二 ：观察句子 ：
（1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。 ???同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三 ： Using both...and..., not only... but (also)..., either ... or... and neither... nor...Lead-inHave you watched the program?
How much do you know about them?Both dads and their children take part in the show. Not only Feynman but also Joe is five years old. Feynman is five years old. Joe is five years old too. Duoduo is not from Japan.
Bei’er is not from Japan. Neither Duoduo nor Bei’er is from Japan. You can call him either Yang Wenchang or Yang Yangyang. both … and … 既……又……
not only … but also …不仅……而且……
either … or … 要么……要么……
neither … nor …既不……也不……We can use these conjunctions to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition. ______ Huang duoduo ______ Feynman is cute.
______ Huang duoduo ______ Feynman are cute.
Not only but alsoBothand不仅… 而且…两个都;既…又… This singer is _______ a man ______ a woman!eitheror不是…就是…, 或者…或者…既不…也不… Helen Keller can _______ see ____ hear.neithernoreither A or B “或者A或者B”
neither A nor B “既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” --- 连词词组 ：①Either you or I _____ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie.
（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）
③Not only you but also he ________ French.
（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四 The mistakes you made in exams:1. She fell down and break her left leg.
2. We’ve invited the boss, but, he may not come.
3. Although they hurried to the hospital, but they were still late.
4. Because there are no buses, so I have to walk.
broke去掉去掉去掉A testand, but, or, so1. I am active and energetic, _____ I love working with people.
2. He does not like to talk much, _____ his work shouts.
3. I will be a good teacher _____ a good doctor in the future.
4. He does not like singing _____ dancing.
5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, _____ she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
6. Work hard, _____ you’ll succeed.
7. Arrive late once more, _____ you’re fired.
8. Get up a little earlier, _____ you’ll miss the bus.I. Fill in blanks.andbut or or soandandorand / but / or / so9. I would love to come, ______ I can’t make it till 8 o’clock.
10. You can phone the doctor if you like. ___________, I doubt if you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.
11. ______________________ the winter of Beijing is very cold, many people like living there .
butHoweverAlthough/Thoughbut , however, although/though( ???) 1. Read this article, ____ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. (2014苏州)
A. or?????????B. and??????????C. but??????????D. so?
( ???) 2. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you? ____?it was at soon. (2014无锡)
? A. so?????? B. because??C. but?????? D. though
( ???) 3. — Finish your homework, ____ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
— All right, Mum. (2013南京)
A. but?????? B. till????????????C. and??????? D. orBDD中考真题II. Multiple choices(???) 4. David, get up early, ____ you’ll catch the early bus. (2013徐州)
A. but?????????B. and?????????C. after??????????D. or
(???) 5. We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda’s car. You can come with us ____ you can meet us there later. (2013苏州)
? A. or????????? B. but????????? C. and???????????D. then
(???) 6. I thought the actor was famous, ____ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
(2013盐城)
A. and?????? B. or???????? C. so?????????? D. but
(???) 7. Don’t be crazy about computer games, ____ your parents will be worried.
(2013泰州)
A. and??????? B. or??????????? C. but?????????? D. so
BADB( )8.-I don’t think your uncle really like drama series.
--No,________he still watches the programme.
（2010·南京）
A.and B.so C.or D.but
( )9.She can speak little English _______ she
dares to talk with foreigners. (2009绵阳)
A. so B. or C. as D. but
( )10._______ Switzerland is very small, _______
it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
(2009孝感)
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Because; / D. Though; / DDDTranslation1. Peter胃痛，他去看医生。
Peter had a stomachache, so he went to see the doctor．
2. 虽然我们觉得累，但很高兴。
We felt tired, but we were very happy.
3. 他的妈妈做了晚饭，还做了一个蛋糕。
His mother cooked dinner and made a cake.
4. 你喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫还是那件白色的?
Do you like this blue shirt or that white one?
5. 她不会游泳，也不会打网球。
She cannot swim or play tennis.1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______
your grandma like watching
Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do
in our city. (2012 呼和浩特)
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 中考链接2. — Did you have a good time at the
party?
— Yes. We sang ______ danced until
late at night. (2012山东济南)
A. but B. if C. and D. so
3. ______ my father ______ my mother
is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one. (2012四川宜宾)
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see
a doctor at once. (2012天津)
A. if B. where
C. because D. so
5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he
draws very well. (2012浙江衢州)
A. but B. so
C. or D. and 6. "You can't have them all. You can
choose ______ the kite ______ the toy
car," said the mother. (2012四川自贡)
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and
7. — Anna, you wear a new dress today!
— It fits me well, ______ the colour is
not my favourite. (2013淄博)
A. and B. so
C. but D. or8. — Which do you prefer, tea ______
coffee?
— Tea, please. (2013北京)
A. but B. so
C. or D. and
9. — Would you like to come to my
party on Saturday, Sam?
— I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have
to take a piano lesson. (2013厦门)
A. and B. but C. or 10. I thought the actor was famous,
_____ none of my friends has ever
heard of him. (2013盐城)
A. and B. or
C. so D. but
11. — Mike, please turn down the music,
_____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
(2013黔西南)
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also HomeworkReview all the usages of 'and, but, or, so'.
Finish more exercises.
