2024 年初三年级质量检测
英语（3月）
本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分为 1-35题，
共 50分，第二部分为 36-46题，共 25分。全卷共计 75分。考试时间为 70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答
题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B橡皮擦
干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
I. 完形填空 (10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province, 45-year-old Luo Shujianthe crossed
the finish line pushing his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a wheelchair. They 1 the
half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes.
Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). It 2 him two years to learn how to
walk, and the disease 3 affects his cognitive abilities (认知能力).
For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home, but his father does not 4 . He wants to
give his son a full and happy life. Even in a wheelchair, marathons are also a 5 for Xiaobai. But
Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs. Although he cannot
express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language. To show his 7 ,
he claps his hands and wears a smile. Other runners show kindness and 8 energy, cheering them
on as they pass.
Their marathon 9 has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing
to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou in Gansu province to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo 10 to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
1. A. ran B. held C. finished D. walked
2. A. paid B. spent C. bought D. took
3. A. quietly B. actually C. greatly D. carefully
4. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away
5. A. race B. challenge C. gift D. difficulty
6. A. orders B. words C. gestures D. numbers
7. A. happiness B. sadness C. surprise D. nervousness
初三英语 第 1 页，共 6 页
8. A. worried B. practical C. negative D. positive
9. A. competition B. adventure C. activity D. organization
10. A. has B. likes C. plans D. believes
II. 阅读理解 (40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小
题, 每小题 1.5 分）
A
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs,
newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife,
because of their highly developed senses.
Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot
of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around.
Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds also have a good sense of weather. For example, some birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳)，sing
and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm. In addition, they might search for safe places.
You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.
Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer, rather than during the periods in
spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly in the wrong direction,
they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any
kind of weather.
11. When people want to know the weather, they usually do the following EXCEPT
A. Asking e-friends. B. Watching TV.
C. Reading newspapers. D. Surfing the Internet.
12. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. People spend a lot of time outdoors. B. Mice and deer can sense weather changes.
C. Deer leave high ground after a storm. D. Mice come into their holes before a storm.
13. What will birds do if a storm is coming
A. Stand in tall trees. B. Share a piece of bread.
C. Stand on a wire alone. D. Make more noise than usual.
14. How can birds sense the coming of a storm
A. By feeling a drop in air pressure. B. By feeling a drop in air temperature.
C. By noticing the change of wind directions. D. By noticing the movements of other animals.
15. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science report. D. In a travel guide.
B
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and
we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept
初三英语 第 2 页，共 6 页
from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window
near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen
Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good
fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side
of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked, looking down at my face.“Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused（指责）, and everybody will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl,
and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us
the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few
minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
16. Who might Miss Temple be in the passage
A. She is Jane’s friend. B. She is Jane’s sister.
C. She is Jane’s classmate. D. She is Jane’s teacher.
17. Which word can best describe Miss Temple
A. Caring B. Cheerful C. Strict D. Cold-blooded
18. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A. Helen would rather leave Jane alone. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
C. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. D. Jane was sad and wouldn’t be happy again.
19. Which is the right order for the changing of Jane’s feelings
a. Doubtful b. Hopeless c. Sad and tired d. Determined
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d
20. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A. She once behaved as a bad girl. B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She chose to trust Miss Temple. D. She decided to add something for her story.
C
Last April, Runway AI, a New York company introduced technology that
let people make videos by typing a sentence into a box on a computer screen.
The four-second videos were not clear.
Just 10 months later, another company OpenAI has developed a similar
system that can create videos seemingly from a Hollywood movie. It shows a short video created in
minutes: a woman is walking down a street. The technology could speed the work of seasoned
movie-makers, but make less experienced digital artists lose their jobs.
初三英语 第 3 页，共 6 页
However, Sora is not perfect. Sometimes, things like shop signs in the videos don't make sense.
Although it is good at getting details right, it can still make mistakes, like making the crowd's feet
look strange in the street video.
Despite these challenges, Sora has a lot of possibilities. Models like Sora can change things by
making videos in real-time (实时). This can be a big deal for things like video games and help the
AI market grow even more. But to make this happen, we need a lot of computing power. Making
just one second of video needs a lot of frames (电影画面的一帧), but present models take a long
time to process each frame.
The company has not made Sora open to the public yet. ...
21. How does the writer start the passage
A. By showing facts. B. By giving reasons.
C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions.
22. What does the underlined word “seasoned” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. smart. B. famous. C. excellent. D. experienced.
23. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Shop signs in the videos are clear. B. People look strange in the street video.
C. Sora can make mistakes in some details. D. Sora is good at getting every detail right.
24. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Sora can create images from text. B. Sora can create videos from texts.
C. Sora can bring challenges and possibilities. D. Sora can help the growth of AI market.
25. What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph
A. Solutions to the problems of Sora. B. Reasons for not bringing out Sora.
C. Actions to make Sora more attractive. D. Ways to introduce Sora to the public.
第二节 阅读以下短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意
思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A. So cyclists should follow traffic rules.
B. Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip
C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
F. It can increase the risk of accidents.
Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it's a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is
also dangerous, especially when you're sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 26
Do not use your mobile phone while cycling
You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention
away from the road and people around you. 27 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling
may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviours.
Do not change your direction suddenly
初三英语 第 4 页，共 6 页
28 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. You need to let drivers know you
have seen them. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure your bike is safe
Is your bike checked from time to time If not, why not Brakes (刹车) must work well in all
situations: dry and wet. 29 This benefits the rider and other road users.
Follow traffic laws
Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 30 You must stop for red
lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others
safe on the road.
第三节 信息匹配
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语
描述他/她的情况（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）
A. If you say someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that someone is important and you really
like him/her.
B. If we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. Practice makes perfect. After
plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do.
C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We
will say they cry for the moon.
D. When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “ It is a
piece of cake.”
E. The temperature of the cucumber (黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a
person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber.
F. Americans usually put peas (豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons
always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots.
31. Kelly is hard-working. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three
months, she can play a beautiful song。
32. Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share
everything with him.
33. Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole
class.
34. Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the
exam.
35. Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she
can always keep calm.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
III. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题
卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
初三英语 第 5 页，共 6 页
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people. In the
past couple of years, 36. ________ online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been
played for more than 10 million 37. ________ (time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives
me a much 38. ________ (healthy) lifestyle,” a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the
Song Dynasty. 39. ________ (it) name is made up of two parts namely “baduan” and “jin”. The
first part refers to eight different movements. And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the
pared to sports such as ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with
relaxing music, 40. ______ it used to be popular with the elders. However, many young people
came to realize the advantages of the sport 41. ______(recent). It helped kill their neck and back
pain after long working hours while not 42. ______ (require) much effort, time and space.
Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity
of Baduanjin. The girl 43. ______ (teach) other students to practice for over three years. “Every
member in the group is very 44. _______ (act). I didn't expect that it could attract so many young
people. I guess that's because they receive real benefits 45.______ the sport,” she said.
IV. 书面表达（15 分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴
趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给 Jack 回
信。要点如下∶
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出建议∶
(1) 学习古诗词
(2) 观赏粤剧
(3) ......（自行补充一点）
注意：
1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇∶
1. 古诗词 ancient poetry 2. 粤剧 Cantonese opera
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
初三英语 第 6 页，共 6 页英语试卷评分标准
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空（共 10小题, 每小题 1分）
1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BADBC
II. 阅读理解 （40 分）
第一节 （共 15小题, 每小题 1.5分）
11-15 ABDAC 16-20 DABCC 21-25 ADCCB
第二节 阅读“六选五”。（共 5小题, 每小题 2分）
26-30 CFDBA
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分）
31-35 BFDCE
III. 语法填空（每小题 1分, 共 10分，大小写错误扣 0.5分）
36. an 37. times 38. healthier 39. Its 40. so 41. recently
42. requiring 43. has taught 44. active 45. from
IV. 书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen as an exchange student and are interested in
Chinese culture. Welcome to this lively city! Here are useful advice for you.
First, I advise you to learn ancient Chinese poetry. It is not only a great way to appreciate the
beauty of language but also helps you know more about the history and culture of China. In
addition, you can watch the Cantonese opera. With its unique singing styles, costumes, and
makeup, it is a must-see cultural experience in Guangdong province. Lastly, it would be
unforgettable if you try to learn paper-cutting. This activity will make you understand the charm
of traditional arts.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful for you. Looking forward to hearing more about your
experience in China!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
评分标准
采用整体印象法。
一档作文 15-13分 完全完成了试题规定的任务
覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构，全文结构紧凑，有效地使用语句间的
连接成份，符合英语交际习惯，具备较强的语言运用能力。
二档作文 12-10分 完成了试题规定的任务
覆盖所有内容，要点恰当，使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构，适当运用了语句间的连接成份，
较好地达到了交际的目的。
三档作文 9-7分 基本完成了规定的任务
没能覆盖所有内容要点，词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，文章不够连贯，影
响对写作内容的理解。
四档作文 6-4分 未完成试题规定的任务
漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误较多，内容不连贯，无
法传达有效信息。
五档作文 3-0分 未完成试题规定的任务
只出现零星与主题写作任务相关的词汇，无正确表达的完整句子。
参考评分细则：
赋
要点 示例
分
I am glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen as an exchange student and are
开头表示欢迎 1
interested in Chinese culture. Welcome to this lively city!
学习古诗词 2 I advise you to learn ancient Chinese poetry.
观赏粤剧 2 You can watch the Cantonese opera.
自行补充一点 2 It would be unforgettable if you try to learn paper-cutting
I hope these suggestions will be helpful for you. Looking forward to hearing
结尾体现交际目的 2
more about your experience in China!
语法准确 2
根据学生的语言素养和综合能力进行整体赋分。
结构合理，语篇连贯 2
字数齐全，书写工整 2 非字数不够或字迹无法识别不扣分。
