英语答案
一、1. What’s, with 2. is used to taking risks 3. come up with
takes after 5. set up, disabled 6. at least 7. as soon as
二、1-5 DBACB 6-10 BACBD 11-15 CCDBC
1.knives, 2.decision, 3.hurts, 4.imagine, 5.situation, 6.alone, 7. excited, 8.raise
1.a, 2.for, 3.to be, 4.lessons, 5.to study, 6.from, 7.leave, 8.to get, 9.with, 10.death
1、volunteered, 2. hours, 3.ready, 4.with, 5.see, 6.feeling, 7.available
1. She was from Canada./Canada.
The flower shop owner./Alice.
She smiled and became hopeful about life.
我想要一些漂亮的花送给我的女儿。
Little Things Make a Big Difference
七、略2023－2024学年度第二学期八年级英语学科 ( )1.What does the underlined word“comforted"mean
学生自主检测试卷 A.帮助 B.理解 C.救助 D.安慰
( )2. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for
（内容：Book 8 Units 1-3A 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟）
some chocolate
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
1. 尼克怎么了？
( )3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
the matter Nick
2. (①=Paragraph 1)作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, he
.
3.我们需要提出一些想法。
We need to some ideas.
4. 这个小女孩很像她的妈妈。
The little girl her mother.
5.去年他们建立了一个组织去帮助那些残疾儿童。
They _ ___ a group to help the
children last year.
6.教室里至少有六个学生。
There are six students in the classrom.
7. 我一坐在沙发上，我的宠物狗就过来了。
My pet dog came over I
sat on the sofa.
二、阅读理解（本题共30 分，每小题2 分） B
A I couldn't wait to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group. I had
Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she helped my parents do housework for three weeks to save the money to buy them, and
thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate.
I really loved them.
Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of When practice started,I took off my new shoes and put them carefully in my red
glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla's attention.It was full of
chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying“Change tears into chocolate." Camilla bag.
was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were gone! I ran to our
First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were teacher Mrs.Rodriguez and shouted， “Mrs. Rodriguez！ Someone stole（偷）my
quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears,she comforted shoes! I put them right in my bag before practice, and now they are not there!”
the boy. Finally the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Mrs. Rodriguez asked the other students to look around for my missing shoes.
Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who Everyone looked for the shoes, but they weren't anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha
couldn't find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. James opening up her bag and looking inside. There, right on the top, were my shoes!
Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than “Those are my shoes, Sasha! Why did you steal them "I asked angrily.
finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, “I didn’t! I promise! I don’t know how they got in my bag,” said Sasha.
she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before.
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Suddenly（猛地），I felt embarrassed when I gave Sasha's bag a second look. It
was the same color as mine. Sun Run,14,Zhejiang
It's a reasonable rule. It makes people feel safer. Dogs sometimes bite people or
"I'm sorry for being so angry, Sasha. It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by
mistake." bark loudly, which makes people scared. These are big problems. For example, when
I walk on the street, I'll find a dog close to me. It is a bit scary. To stop things like this,
“It's OK," Sasha said.“They're really nice shoes. If they were mine, I would be
upset about losing them,too.” these rules are necessary. What's more, the rule allows dog owners to get up early and
spend more time with their dogs. The early morning and late night are better time to
Standing there, I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking
first the next time. What a lesson! walk their dogs, since there are few people outside.（核实）
Li Chenxi,13,Sichuan
( )4.The writer got her new shoes
A.from her friend All lives should have the same rights as humans. Dogs have the right to enjoy
B.from her parents their own free time. It's unfair that humans can go outside while animals cannot.
C.by doing housework Humans shouldn't ask dogs to follow the rules. Also,this rule makes the dog owners
D.by winning a dance competition upset. It's inconvenient for them to stay up late or get up early to walk their dogs. It
( )5. What did the writer do right after she found her shoes were missing may make many differences to their work and life. I think we can find better ways.
A.She checked Sasha's bag. For example, dog owners can just leash their big dogs so that they can't go near or
B. She told it to Mrs. Rodriguez. after other people.
C.She looked around for her shoes. Do you have any ideas If so, please e-mail us at magazine@.
D.She asked the other students for help. ( )8.Where is the passage from
( )6. What does the underlined word“embarrassed”mean in Chinese A.A book.
A.怜悯的B.尴尬的C.惧怕的D.愤怒的 B.A TV program.
( )7.What do we know about Sasha C.A magazine.
A.She had a red bag. D.A newspaper.
B.She often stole things. ( )9. How many hours can people walk the dogs according to the new rule
C.She put the writer's shoes in her bag by mistake. A.For 7 hours. B.For 9 hours.
D.She wanted to have a pair of shoes like the writer's. C.For 10 hours. D.For 11 hours
( )10. What does the underlined word “leash” mean in Chinese
C A. 踩住 B. 抓住 C. 抱住 D. 拴住
( )11.What can we learn from the passage
The government makes a new rule for walking dogs. The rule is that the dog A. Sun Run thinks it’s best to walk dogs in daytime.
owners can't walk dogs until ten o'clock in the evening. After seven o'clock in the B. Li Chengxi thinks it’s fair for dog owners to stay up late.
morning, they can't either. Is it fair to dog owners Here are some ideas from two
C. The article is trying to get the ideas from people about the new rules.
students.
D. The two students disagrees with the rules.
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D ( )15.From the passage we can learn that the write _____.
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service A. helped so many people in the world
（社区服务） .Before we took the bus,my friend asked me a question,“Why are you B. played with the lonely boy after lunch
here ”I did not know how to answer the question. C. learned the meaning of community service
The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service
world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me.He held my
hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. 三、单词拼写与运用（本题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
I could not understand what he was doing at first,then I was very angry. Though I 1. It's really dangerous for little kids to play with sharp（锋利的）k_________.
was very angry,I controlled my anger. 2.You'd better think it twice before you make a d__________.
A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的） silence when she shouted at the 3.His heart h________ suddenly, so he has to see a doctor.
boy.“What are you doing right here, right now ” she said. “You will never see your 4.You can't i________ what will happen next.
mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!"“Sorry，”he cried fearfully（害怕 5.We all want to know his __________（状况）.
地）and nervously（紧张地） . I said nothing，but I realized something about this 6.The old man lived _________（独自）after his wife died two years ago.
child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.
7.The boys were all __________（激动的）because of the soccer game.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an
8.They tried many ways to _________（筹集）money for the poor old men.
illness.His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his
family,but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers 四、语法填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
and community service workers like us. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the ADear Miss Liu,
beginning of the day.
I'm writing to you to ask for a three-day leave, for I had ___1___ bad cold last
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are night with carelessness（粗心） .This morning my mother took me to see a doctor in
so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make
a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know the local hospital. The doctor told me to stay in bed ___2___ some days. So I am very
they are loved by people. sorry___3___(be)absent（缺席） from school. I＇m sure to make up for the missed
( )12.How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School ___4____(lesson) after I recover from the illness.
A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By taxi. Li Hua
( )13.Why did the writer get angry
B
A.Because a boy held the writer's hands. Jerry Jones was born（出生） in Mumbai. As a child, he was interested in
B.Because the writer did not like to taste puters. His teachers said that he was clever. And his mother wished him
C.Because a boy asked the writer a question. ___5___(study) computer science after he finished studying at high school. Jerry
D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. wasn’t ___6___ a rich family, so his father wanted him to work for money.
( )14.The underlined word “abandoned" most probably means_____. Jerry’s mother wasn’t in good health. So after he finished high school, his father
A.hurt B.left C.sold D.called made him ___7___(leave) school and work in a factory hear his home. He worked
hard to make money.
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Time went by until one night Jerry got a call from his father. His father asked him The hospital and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself.
___8___ (get) back home at once. Half an hour later, Jerry got home and found his Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital.
mother was badly sick. He got near his mother's bed. In a low voice（声音），his “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer,”
mother said that she loved him so much. Then she told him to leave that factory and go she told the flower shop owner.
on getting an education. Jerry promised he would. Then his mother died __9___a smile Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual.
（微笑）． It was a card. It read: Linda,
Jerry listened to his mother's words and decided to do something great. One week I own this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.
after his mother's___10__ (die), Jerry left Mumbai and went to Delhi. He stayed there I am 28 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
for 3 years to learn computer science at a college．When he was 22，he started a
company（公司）and became a successful man. Yours,
Alice
五、完型填空（共 7 小题，每空 1 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 Linda smiled and became hopeful about life.
Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness,
available, joy, feeling, hours, ready, see, risk, volunteered, with encouragement（鼓励）and hope to others.
When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others' lives. At the same time, we 1. Where was Linda from (no more than 5 words)
are helping ourselves.
Last summer vacation, I___1___at an organization（组织） called Cradles to ____________________________________________________________
Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two 2. Who sent Linda a card (no more than 4 words)
__2____ a day helping choose and pack（打包）things there. ____________________________________________________________
I quite liked the work. When volunteering there, I met some of the nicest 3. What happened to Linda after reading the card (No more than 9 words)
people.They were always happy and___3___to help. I enjoyed talking and working ____________________________________________________________
___4____ them. 4. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
At the end of each day，the volunteer leader（领导人）would tell us how many 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
children we helped that day. I was surprised to __5___ how a small act could make a ____________________________________________________________
big difference in someone's life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many
children got help. I got such a strong ____6____ of satisfaction from this.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for 志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。你有做志愿者的经历吗？什么时间在哪里做
what I have in life food, clean water, clothes, family...They are easily ___7___ to us, but 的？感受如何？请以“My volunteer experience”为题写一篇短文。80 词左右。开头已给
for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value（珍视） them. 出，但不计入总词数。
六、阅读表达（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) My volunteer experience
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl from Canada. She was feeling bad for several I am a middle school student.______________________________________________
days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer. ___________________________________________________________________________
（癌症） ___________________________________________________________________________
Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗） ___________________________________________________________________________
，and she also became depressed（沮丧的）. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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