2024年人教版中考英语-代词讲解与检测专项复习课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Welcome
中考复习-代词
1
2
3
4
考点讲解
考点分析
考前热身
知识检测
考前热身
考前热身
1. They don't know the news. Let's go and tell _______.
2. Is his watch the same as _________(you).
3. _______ (that)books are from my grandpa.
4. ______ is bad for your eyes to read in the sun.
5. All the students enjoyed ________________ on the school trip.
6. Everything ________(be) about robots. It was so boring.
7. The weather in Beijing is much colder than _______ in Guangzhou.
8. - These two sweaters are so nice. Do you want the red one or the blue one
- ___________. They are too expensive.
9. -________teaches you English - Ms. Hu.
10 - Do you want to know _________ he thinks of the trip
them
yours
Those
It
themselves
was
that
Neither
Who
what
考点分析
考点分析
代词
人称代词
代词用于代替名词以及起名词作用的词。
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
关系代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
普通不定代词
复合不定代词
考点讲解
考点讲解
人称代词
人称代词 用来指人、物 或 某个事件。
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
用法 主格用在动词前，宾格用在动词、介词后。
English is a little difficult for ____________(he).
Come on! _______( I ) are late for the party.
Tom often helps ________(they) with math.
My father bought me a new bike yesterday. I like ______ very much.
If you have any problem, Call ________(we).
him
We
them
it
us
考点讲解
it 的用法
考 点 1. 指代上下文提到的事物。
2. 作形式上的主语或宾语。
3. 代时间，天气，距离，季节等。
4. 固定搭配中：It seems that.../ It's time to do...
_______is many students's dream to get into a good university.
Mary finds _______ difficult for her to make friends at her new school.
-What's in your hand - ______ is a ring.
-What's the weather like in Beijing - ______ is sunny.
______ seems that you are having a great time.
It
it
It
It
It
考点讲解
物主代词
人称代词 用来表示所有关系的代词
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its our yours their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
用法 形容词形物主代词相当于形容词，不单独使用，后加名词。 名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不带名词。
I want to know ______(she) telephone number. Can you tell me
This is not your room. _________ is much bigger.
This is my pet dog. _______ legs are a little short.
My hair is longer than _______(she)
-When are __________(they) birthdays - In August.
her
Yours
Its
hers
their
考点讲解
物主代词
反身代词 某人自己 (注意句意和一些固定搭配)
我（们） 自己 你（们） 自己 他（们） 自己 她（们） 自己 它（们）
自己
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves themselves themselves
构成 第一、二人称 形容词性物主代词+ self/selves 第三人称 人称代词宾格+ self/selves.
Be quiet! I can hardly hear _____________.
Jeff finished this work by___________.
You can't always depend on your parents. You should learn to look after ____________.
She is looking at_________(she) in the mirror.
myself
himself
yourself/yourselves
herself
考点讲解
指示代词
单数 复数 用法
距离近 this these 1.介绍人物。
2.电话用语。
3.作定语。 this book/ those toys
4.指代上下文。
5.that/those在比较级中使用。
距离远 that those
1.Hello! Jim speaking. Is ______ Frank - Sorry . Frank isn't here now.
2.________(this) great paintings are from China. They are nice.
3.The apples in this store are bigger than _________ in that store.
4. -Hi, Jane. ______ is my sister, Kate!- Nice to meet you, Kate.
that
These
those
This
考点讲解
普通不定代词
不 定 代 词 1.all/none 2.both/neither 3.either/any 1.三者及以上都（不）
2.两者都（不）
3. 二者（三者上）任一
little/a little few/a few (a)little 修饰不可数 （a）few 修饰可数
有a 肯定意思.反之否定
many/much many+可数名词复数/ much+不可数名词
1.another/the other 2.others/the others 3. other 1. another 指三者以上的另一个，
the other 指的是两者中的另一个。
2. others 其他的（非剩余的全部）
the others 其他的（剩余的全部）
3. other 其他的，后面加名词
each /every each强调个体 ; every 强调整体
考点讲解
复合不定代词
one/body thing
every everybody/everyone everything
no nobody/no one nothing
some somebody/someone something
any anybody/anyone anything
用法 1. 复合不定代词做主语为一般为单数。 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后。 3.表示一些时，some 用在肯定句中，any 用在否定一般疑问句。但表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答时，some也用在一般疑问句中 。
1.- Which do you prefer Coffee or milk - _______, I’d like a cup of tea.
2.Would you like to come on Monday or Tuesday - _______ is OK. I’m free on both days.
3.How many people are there in the room - _____. They are all in the dining hall.
4.I saw many books in the bookstore, but ______ of them interested me.
5.There is ___________ milk at home. Let's go and buy some.
6._______________ the students in Class 9 are watching a film now.
8.Listen! Someone___________________(sing).
9.Although the two books were expensive, I took _____ of them because they are worth reading.
考点讲解
不定代词
Neither
Either
None
none
little
All
is singing
both
考点讲解
疑问代词与关系代词
举例
考 点 疑问代词 - ______ is the man over there - He's Tom's uncle.
- ______ do you like for breakfast - Some bread.
关系代词 Can you tell me ______ you like for breakfast
I know ________ you talked to yesterday.
用法 疑问代词一般用来提问。
关系代词用来引导从句。
根据句意进行选择即可。
Who
What
what
who
知识检测
：
知识检测
These skirts are too big for me. I don't like _________.
My lifestyle is quite different from ________(you).
If you want to say sorry to Mary, call ______ now.
-How far is it from your home to school - _____ is about two kilometers.
Your kindness makes _______ possible for me to go to school.
-I bought two pens today. one is for you, the ______ is for your brother.
- __________ you nor Mike is right. No one in our class knows the right answer.
Listen! someone ___________(talk) on the phone.
Help ________(you) to some real Chinese food.
Look! ________(this) animals are so cute.
them
yours
her
It
it
other
Neither
is talking
yourself
These
：
知识检测
The food in Hunan is spicer than_______ in Shanghai.
- What's that in English - ______ is an orange.
- How many friends do you have in this school -_________. This is my first day at school.
Many students in this village ride ______ bikes to school.
_____ not easy for him to finish the work in such a short time.
-What time is it in Beijing - _______ six' o clock.
Mrs. Miller will teach________(we) English this term.
Though she is only seven. She's learned many English words by ______.
______ of my parents are English teachers in this school.
I'm so busy these days. Can you give me __________ two days to finish the task
that
It
None
their
It's
It's
us
herself
Both
another
：
知识检测
Jeff, pass _______(I) the water. I can't get it.
This is not my eraser. __________ is in my pencil box.
Give me the book. I can teach _________.
________ people attended the meeting because they weren't interested in it.
_______ is a good habit to go to bed early.
Everything _______(be) ready. Let's go.
Good luck always comes to _________(that) who work hard.
________ the students are here. No one is absent.
-Which city do you want to go, Bejing or Sanya -______ is OK. It depends on you.
_________ (she)favorite subject is science.
me
Mine
myself
Few
It
is
those
All
Either
Her
下课啦