2023—2024学年第二学期月考八年级
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5 CABCA 6-8 BAC 9-13 BABCB 14-17 AABB 18-20 CAB
winter 22. parents 23. Space 24. egg 25. smallest
26-30 ABCDC 31-35 BCBBA 36-40 BDABC 41-45 CBADA
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 DCEAF
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
A（一）答案
smells 52. both 53. tastes 54. doesn’t 55.eat
56. lovely 57. feels 58. meet 59. looks 60. ask
(二)评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
B（一）答案
travelling/to travel 62. visiting 63. have been 64. have climbed 65. have seen
66. was 67. remember 68. have tried 69. never 70. dream
(二)评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71.For six and a half hours
72.Fifteen/15
73.To stay long in space.
74.科学家相信人类有朝一日可能会生活在其他星球上。
75.Because scientists need to learn about how to space affects women’s bodies with the help of women space walkers.
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:略
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考(八年级）
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
听力测试(共25小题，计30分)
录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1.A. I don’t like it B. I love apples. C. Listening to music
2. A. She is friendly B. She is 36 . C. She is a nurse .
3. A. I’ll try B. The Great wall C. What else
4. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, you can. C. No, I haven’t .
5. A. At 8:30 am B. For eighteen hours C. 50 yuan
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6._________ 7._________ 8.__________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. How much does a standard room with a single bed cost
A. ￥160 B. ￥140 C.￥120
10. What does the boy think of a soccer ball as a gift
A. That’s not special enough.
B. That sounds good.
C. That’s too cheap.
11. When did the girl get a red camera
A. On her eighth birthday.
B. When she was eighteen.
C. When she was sixteen.
12. Why doesn’t the boy like the dog
A. Because it sleeps all day.
B. Because it is dirty.
C. Because sometimes it’s too noisy.
13. What does the boy want to buy
A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A football.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What does the boy want to do
A. He wants to give a speech about the pets.
B. He wants to keep a pet at home.
C. He wants to sell pets at home.
15. What does the boy think of dogs
A. They are too noisy at night.
B. They are not special.
C. They are unusual.
16. Why doesn’t the boy keep a cat as a pet
A. Because they are special.
B. Because they are not special.
C. Because they are friendly.
17. How many animals are mentioned in this dialogue
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Wang Bin A. Love reading.
19. Chen Hui B. Wanted to give up English.
20. Jiang Xin C. Have grown up.
（六）听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格。（10分）
A trip to Hong Kong
Time Last (21) ______
People Milly and her (22) ________
Places Hong Kong (23)_______Museum: It is about 8,000 square meters in size and it looks like an (24)________
Disneyland: It is the (25)________Disneyland park in the world .
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A篇
Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day, the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried, and said. “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.”
When the little girl told the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It has no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”
26．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread
A．She stood quietly in the distance. B．She fought over the bread.
C．She went home. D．She sent for her mother.
27．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook
A．She left quietly without a word.
B．She kissed the cook's hand.
C．She gave money to the cook.
D．She behaved as badly as the other children.
28．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread
A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.
B．Because Mary's mother was very worried.
C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D．Because Mary’s family was poor.
29．What do you think of Mary's mother
A．She was very rich. B．She was peaceful.
C．She was foolish. D．She was very honest.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some pieces of bread. B. Some pieces of silver.
C．A good girl. D．A rich cook.
B篇
Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.
It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.”
I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it, and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed.
“Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net.
“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very small fish, a little bigger than my hand.
That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.
31．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________.
A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon
C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon
32．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________.
A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake
33．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer did not catch a fish.
B．The writer caught a fish.
C．The fish the writer caught was very big.
D．The writer found that he caught a fish.
35．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience
C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience
C篇
Welcome to Space Tour!
Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday!
Day 1
Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity. Just imagine it! You float(飘浮), your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head!
Day 2 to 5
You get on the SpaceJet at 9:00 a. m. on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel. You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space.
* Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful.
* Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera!
* Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating balls of water. You can hit them or play with them.
* Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it!
You get back into the SpaceJet at 5:00 p. m. on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on the earth.
Price: Child $485 / person
Adult (成年人) $635 / person
For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime.
36. On which day do visitors go into space
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
37. What is SpacePod
A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel.
38. What can visitors do in space
① Play football. ② Look at the stars.
③ Take a spacewalk. ④ Fly a kite.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
39. If Linda goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay
A. 970. B. 1120. C. 1270. D. 1350.
40. The material is probably from a ________.
A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook
D篇
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
41. What is the Wukong satellite used for
A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B. Finding the difference between good and evil.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
42. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记
43. The name of China’s Mars missions is from_______.
A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel
C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West
44. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A. We want to land on Mars.
B. We want to protect the earth.
C. We have the hunger for truth.
D. We have a dream for space.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey
三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Lila was a smart girl, but she couldn't see things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn't see the way before her. 46. But she couldn't see the ball when it was coming. Lila loved to go to school. 47_____.
___48____. The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.
When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 49___. She could ride her bike around the neighborhood.___50____. And she could see the words on the blackboard at school. She wanted to wear her glasses every day
A. Lila was so happy to be able to see things clearly B. She didn't like to go to school C. But she couldn't see the words on the blackboard D. She loved to play basketball E. One day Lila's mum took her to see an eye doctor F. She could play basketball with her friends
46.______47.________48.__________ 49._______ 50._________
四．综合填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
salt good strong, cheese different, real, luck, sugar, tooth , on, busy
Betty is making some food. Betty′s pizza looks so nice. And it also smells delicious. Betty asks Tony to try some. Tony tries some and says it tastes 51 ____.There is some cheese 52. top of the pizza. Betty also asks Daming to try a piece, but Daming doesn′t have a try. Because he doesn′t like 53____. He thinks it doesn′t smell fresh. It smells too 54. , and it tastes a bit sour. Betty′s chocolate cookies are done now. After having a try, Daming thinks they taste 55. sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Betty looks very56 _____ because she is cooking lots of 57. things. There′s some pizza and some cookies, and now she is making an apple pie and a cake. Daming has a sweet 58_____, so he thinks an apple pie sounds nice. Daming would like to get the 59_____ and he tastes it first. It is sweet, so it′s sugar. There′s strawberry jam and it tastes sweet too. Daming thinks it′s his 60. _____ day because everything tastes so sweet!
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
make, clear, snow, laugh, move, begin, look, get, miss, have, be
I had an unforgettable(难忘的） experience on a terrible day last winter. When I got up and （61）______out of the window ,I found , to my surprise, it（62） ______ heavily. I was very excited since it was the first snow this winter.
I quickly（63） ______ dressed and ran into the yard. Some kids had already been there. We （64）______ some snowmen and rolled snowballs. We enjoyed the fun of （65） ______ snowball fights（雪仗）.（66）______ and shouting, all of us were so happy. Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars （67）______ slowly because of the heavy snow. “Shall we go（68）______the snow ” Someone suggested. All these words, we all ran to get tools（工具） and （69） ______ to clear the snow. After the whole morning’s hard work, the snow on the roads was cleared .At last, we (70)______ home happily.
五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。）
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping, when she came out of the China Space Station, looking back at the Earth. On Nov.7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first woman to walk in space! Wang, together with a man astronaut Zhai Zhigang, walked in space for six and a half hours, wearing the space suits made in China. They also tested the safety (安全) of their space suits and did some other work in space.
So far, only 16 women (including WangYaping) around the world have done spacewalks.
Scientists think women spacewalkers are very important to space science. Usually, women are more careful than men and they can better do with loneliness (孤独). So 73. it’s easier for them to stay long in space.
Scientists believe that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, the research results of space life science would be incomplete (不完整的). Scientists need to learn about how space affects (影响) women’s bodies with the help of women spacewalkers. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
71．How long did Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang walk in space
72．How many women around the world have done spacewalks except WangYaping
73．文中it指代的内容。
74．翻译划线句子。
75．Why is Wang’s spacewalk important
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Rob已经去了北京参观了，他在北京做了许多事情，他写给David 的一封信，请根据表格内容，完成这封信.
Have done things Haven’t done things
see The Beijing Opera go the Palace Museum
climb the Great Wall visit the Beihai Park
eat Beijing duck buy many things
visit Lao She Tea house meet Daming
提示：1.表格内容必须出现在作文中，可适当发挥
信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
不得少于90词。
Dear David
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done many things .
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
