人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 听霉霉的歌学英语 you belong with me中的定语从句课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
You belong with me
听歌记单词 定语从句
You belong with me
You belong with me
You're on the phone with your girlfriend, she's upset.She's going off about something (that you said),
going off:走开；爆炸，这里指生气
that you said:是一个定语从句，that指代something
'Cause she doesn't get your humor like I do, 像我一样
I'm in the room, It's a typical Tuesday night, I'm listening to the kind of music (she doesn't like),
she doesn’t like是一个定语从句，先行词是music在从句中充当宾语，关系词省略了
You belong with me
And she'll never know your story like I do, But she wears short skirts, I wear T-shirts, She's cheer captain,
拉拉队长
And I'm on the bleachers,
露天看台
Dreaming about the day (when you wake up)
when引导了一个定语从句，先行词是the day, when在从句中充当时间状语
You belong with me
And find (what you're looking for) has been here the whole time,
动宾结构，find后是宾语从句，
what在从句中充当宾语，意为‘什么’
If you could see that I'm the one (who understands you),
定语从句，先行词是the one,在从句中充当主语
Been here all along so why can't you see,
You belong with me,
You belong with me,
You belong with me
Walk in the streets with you and your worn-out jeans,
I can't help thinking {this is (how it ought to be)}
动宾结构，this...be是宾语从句，省略了连接词
系表结构，is后是表语从句 ， how意为‘如何’‘怎样’
Laughing on a park bench, thinking to myself,
主语是I,谓语是can’t help thinking,
laughing和thinking是非谓语，表主动
You belong with me
And you've got a smile (that could light up this whole town)
定语从句，先行词smile在从句中充当主语
I haven't seen it in a while since (she brought you down)
一段时间
since是连词，连接了一个时间状语从句
You say you're fine,
I know you better than that,
Hey, whatcha doing with a girl like that,
what are you的缩写
You belong with me
She wears high heels,
高跟鞋
I wear sneakers,
运动鞋
She's cheer captain and,
I'm on the bleachers,
Dreaming about the day when you wake up and find,
主语是I, 谓语是am，所以dreaming是非谓语，表主动
{That(what you're looking for) has been here the whole time,}
that...time是宾语从句，that起连接作用无意义，
what...for是主语从句，what意为‘...东西’
You belong with me
If you could see {that I'm the one (who understands you),}
that...you是宾语从句，that起连接作用，无意义
who...you是定语从句，who在从句指人，充当主语
Been here all along so why can't you see,
You belong with me,
Standing by and waiting at your back door,
非谓语，表主动
All this time how could you not know, baby,
You belong with me,
You belong with me,
You belong with me
Oh, I remember you driving to my house
in the middle of the night,
I'm the one (who makes you laugh)
定语从句，who在从句中充当主语
When you know you're about to cry,
be about to do将要做某事
I know your favorite songs,
And you tell me about your dreams,
Think I know where you belong,
动宾结构，where在从句中充当状语
You belong with me
Think I know it's with me,
Can't you see {that I'm the one (who understands you)},
宾语从句+定语从句
Been here all along, So why can't you see,
You belong with me,
Standing by and waiting at your back door,
All this time, How could you not know,
Baby, you belong with me, You belong with me,
You belong with me,
Have you ever thought just maybe, 现在完成时
You belong with me, You belong with me.
考点解读
考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
who 人 主语、 宾语、表语 　If you could see that I'm the one who understands you,...
如果你能看到我是那个懂你的人,...
whom 人 宾语 　The singer whom/who you admire has released a new album.你欣赏的那个歌手已经发行了一张新专辑。
考点解读
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 　My favorite singer, whose songs has been popular with the masses, is in New York at the moment.
　我最喜欢的歌手目前在纽约,她的歌曲受大众欢迎。
(续表)
考点解读
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
that 人或物 主语、宾语 　She's going off about something that you said
她对你说的话很生气
(续表)
考点解读
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
which 物 主语、宾语 　China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
　《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
(续表)
考点解读
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
as 人或物 主语、宾语 　As is known to us all, water is necessary to support life.
　众所周知,水是维持生命所必需的。
注:关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(续表)
[温馨提示] 下列情况只用that不用which:
①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词;
②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰;
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;
④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰;
⑤先行词中既有人又有物。
考点解读
考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句
考点解读
关系副词引导的定语从句 　when,where,why的先行词分别是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,并且在从句中作状语。
特殊用法 　(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation, case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;
　(2)当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
考点三　“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。
Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.
皮鞋贸易是格林一家所致力的事业。
Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.
上周日我从书店买了一些书,其中三本是英文小说。
考点解读
考点解读
[温馨提示] “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中介词的确定:
(1)根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。
Do you know the girl with/to whom the teacher talked just now
你认识刚才和老师谈话的那个女孩吗 (talk意为“交谈”时,常与with或to搭配)
(2)根据定语从句中先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。
They are collecting information in preparation for the day on which the two sides sit down and talk.
他们正在收集信息为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。
(3)根据语义表达的需要来确定。
Knowledge is the wings with which we realize our dreams. 知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。(with表示用某种手段、工具)
考点四　as,which引导的非限制性定语从句
as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”,as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中;which引导定语从句指代整句话的内容时,只能位于句末。
考点解读
The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 per cent in just one year.
正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。
He failed in the exam, which made his father very angry.
他在考试中失利,这使得他爸爸非常生气。
[温馨提示] as常用在下列习惯用语中:
as (it) often happens,as I can remember,as is often the case,as is expected,as is known to us,as is shown等。
考点解读
Thanks