人教版英语七年级下册第四单元Unit 4 Don't eat in class.（含答案）

人教版英语七年级下册第四单元Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.复习资料
重点词组过关——根据提示，写出下列短语。
1、校规______________ 2、班规______________ 3、图书馆规则_______________
4、遵守规则_______________________ 5、违反规则__________________________
6、上课迟到________________________ 7、上班迟到_________________________
8、准时______________ 9、按时______________ 10、在餐厅里_________________
11、在音乐教室___________________ 12、在外面听音乐______________________
13、在教室里打架___________________ 14、和同学打架______________________
15、洗碗______________ 16、外出______________ 17、在走廊听音乐________________
18、穿校服_________________________ 19、练习弹钢琴__________________________
20、看朋友__________________ 21、帮助他的妈妈做早餐________________________
22、打扫房间___________________ 23、在上学的日子_________________________
24、在上学的晚上____________ 25、晚饭前___________ 26、太多规则__________
27、整理床铺_____________ 28、洗碗______________ 29、在厨房_______________
30、在走廊______________ 31、戴帽子______________ 32、必须、不得不__________
33、每天______________ 34、来学校______________ 35、看书_______________
36、想一想_____________ 37、留短发______________ 38、对某人严格____________
参考答案：
school rules 2、class rules 3、library rules 4、follow the rules 5、break the rules 6、be late for class 7、be late for work 8、be on time 9、be in time 10、in the dinning hall 11、in the music room 12、listen to music outside 13、fight in the classroom 14、fight with classmates 15、do the dishes 16、go out 17、listen to music in the hallways 18、wear the school uniform 20、see friends 21、help mom make breakfast 22、clean the room 23、on school days 24、on school nights 25、before dinner 26、too many rules 27、make one’s bed 28、do the dishes 29、in the kitchen 30、in the hallways 31、wear a hat 32、have to 33、every day
come to school 35、read a book 36、think about 37、keep short hair 38、be strict with sb.
重点句型。
有什么规则？ What are the rules？
不要在楼道里跑。 Don't run in the hallways .
不要打架。 Don't fight.
上课不要迟到。 Don't arrive late for class.
我们必须按时上课。 We must be on time for class .
我们可以在餐厅里吃东西吗？ Can we eat in the dining hall
他必须在学校穿校服吗？ Does he have to wear a uniform at school
我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 We must be quiet in the library.
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？ Can we bring music players to school
现在起床，把床铺整理一下！ Get up now and make your bed!
别把脏碗留在厨房里！ Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
十点前我必须上床睡觉。 I have to go to bed before 10:00.
我知道你感觉怎么样。 I know how you feel.
他们制订规则帮助我们。 They make rules to help us.
我们必须遵守规则。 We must follow the rules.
父母和老师们有时候对我们要球严格。
Parents and teachers are very strict to us sometimes.
语法知识突破。
祈使句：用于表达命令，请求，禁止等句子称作祈使句。默认主语是you, 且通常省略主语，所以祈使句以动词原形开头。
肯定形式：
、以动词原形开头，例如：Sit down , please. 请坐下！又如：Be quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静。
、Let 开头，结构：Let sb. do sth. 例如：Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
否定形式：
、Don't + 动词原形；例如：Don’t go out at night. 晚上不要出去。
、Don't let sb. do sth.\ Let sb. not do sth. 例如：Don't let him go. \ Let him not go. 别让他走。
、特殊的否定祈使句：No 开头的否定；例如：No talking! 禁止说话！\ No swimming!禁止游泳！
must和have to的用法区别。
、have to表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须，不得不”。
肯定句：I have to go home. \ She has to stay at home.
否定句：I don't have to go home. \ She doesn’t have to stay at home.
一般疑问句：Do you have to go home \Does she have to stay at home
特殊疑问句：What do you have to do \What does she have to do
温馨提示： have to + 动词原形；否定和疑问要借助助动词do\does来构成。
、must的用法：
肯定形式：表示主观的义务和必要，意思是“必须···要···”；例如：我们必须努力学习。We must study hard.
否定形式：mustn't ，表示“禁止、不允许”。
例如：You mustn't smoke here. 你们不允许在这里吸烟。
一般疑问句：must提前, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't 或者 don't/ doesn't have to
Must I take part in the meeting 回答：Yes, you must. \ No, you don't have to. \ No, you needn't.
3、too many 和 too much\ much too用法区别
too many+可数名词复数，意为“太多........”
too much+不可数名词，意为“太多........”
much too +形容词， 意为“太......"
练习巩固：用too many \ too much \ much too填空。
He has ___________ homework.
He has ___________ books.
The book is ___________ expensive.
参考答案：too much \ too many \ much too
4、strict 的用法
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
例如：My mother is a strict person. She is strict with me. She is strict in my study.
5、remember (v) .记住/记起
remember sb/sth 记得某人/某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
关于practice doing sth.
练习做某事，例如：I often practice playing basketball after school. 我经常放学后练习打篮球。
练习巩固：翻译句子
放学后不可以在街上踢足球。（not, after）
_____________________________________________________________________________
外面很冷，你必须带上帽子。（outside, hat）
_____________________________________________________________________________
你们学校的制度是什么？（at your school）
_____________________________________________________________________________
上学不要迟到。(not，late)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们必须穿校服.（have to）
____________________________________________________________________________
在我们家有太多规则。 （too many）
_____________________________________________________________________________
我必须在看电视之前看书。 (read a book）
______________________________________________________________________________
父母和学校有时候很严格，但是，记住：他们制定规则来帮助我们。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Don't play football in the street after school.
It's cold outside. You must wear your hat.
What are the rules at your school
Don't be late for class.
We have to wear the school uniform .
There are too many rules at my house.
I have to read a book before I can watch TV.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict , but remember , they make rules to help us.