2024年中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元 短语及考点练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元 短语及考点练习（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-02 17:28:37 | ||
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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习
短语
1.最高的山
2.全世界
3.和……一样大
4.就我所知
5.吸入;吞入(体内)
6.面对(问题、困难等)
7.实现梦想
8.即使;虽然
9.出生时
10.活到
11.走路时撞着
12.绊倒
13.满是……的
14.赶快;急忙(做某事)
15.朝……跑
16.对……感兴趣
17.乡村音乐
18.自从
19.互相
20.随便(做某事)
21.到达(某数量,程度)
22.大约
23.因……而死
24.科幻小说
25.属于
26.砍倒
27.在……结尾;在……末端
二、重点句型
1．This makes it the longest wall in the world.
这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3．As far as I know，there are no other manmake objects as big as this.
就我所知，世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest.
所有的山之中，珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5．It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常的困难。
6．—Have you readLittle Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes，I have./No，I haven' t．是的，我读过。/不，我没有。
7．—Has Tina readTreasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
—Yes，she has.She thinks it's fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
8．Would you like something to drink？你要来点喝的吗？
三、考点练习
1.对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达
珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 .
2.population
The population of China ______ large.About four fifths of the population ______ farmers.
A.is；are B.are；is C.are；are D.is；is
3.succeed
After three days' hard work,he succeeded in ____ planting those trees.
A.finished B.finishes
C.finishing D.to finish
4.achieve
If you never give up,you will ______ dreams.
A.come true B.achieve
C.came true D.achieved
5.倍数表达法
Adult tigers weigh ____ than baby tigers.
A.much lighter B.a lot heavy
C.three times heavier D.three times more
6.already 与 yet
Tom has read Robinson Crusoe ______,but he hasn't read Tom Sawyer ______.
A.already；already B.yet；yet
C.already；yet D.yet；already
7.full of与fill with
If we work hard,our future will be ______ hope.
A.filled in B.fill in C.fill with D.full of
8.belong to
—Are these books ______？
—No,they are not mine.They belong to ______.
A.your；her B.yours；her
C.you；hers D.yours；hers
练习
单项选择
1．—Who’s ________ all of you
—I’m ________ than my brother and sister. They never stop talking.
A．the quietest; the quietest B．quieter; quieter
C．the quietest; quieter D．quieter; the quietest
2．—What do you think of yesterday’s action movie
—It is really ________ one that I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．as exciting
3．My sister Amy is ________ person I know.
A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．the funniest
4．—What a nice watch it is!
—Yes. It’s ________ one of all.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．much expensive
5．—People in this small village are all ________, but little Bill is ________ of all.
—We can help him to live a better life.
A．poor; poorer B．the poorest; the poorest
C．poor; the poorest D．poorer; poorer
6． Could you please ________ me some suggestions for the plan
A．to offer B．offer
C．to provide D．provide
7．That boy is not ________ to go to school. He is only three years old.
A．young enough B．old enough C．enough young D．enough old
8．—Can you ________ your e-dictionary to me, please
—Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; borrow D．lend; lend
9．—Excuse me, could you please help me with my English
—______.
A．You are all right B．OK
C．Yes, I could D．No, I couldn’t
10．His mother ____ him ____ the games.
A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play
C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play
二、完型
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ___1___ many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS ___2___ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ___3___ even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients, so everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ___4___ enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the ___5___. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread ___6___ around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to ___7___ the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks, ___8___ hands more often, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. ___9___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ___10___ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced
2．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out
3．A．patients B．doctors C．animals D．plants
4．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
5．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily
7．A．protect B．save C．warn D．harm
8．A．wave B．pollute C．shake D．wash
9．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because
10．A．requires B．trusts C．teaches D．asks
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．These ________（wife）are waiting for their husbands at the station.
2．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room.
3．My son likes playing with ________（stone）. I am looking for some for him.
4．The famous singer got ________(marry) to an old man.
5．After the ________ earthquake, most of us were ________ woke up. (sudden)
6. A lot of__ _ (visit) visited our school last year.
7. We all think Jet Lee is a _________ _ (success) actor.
8. _________ _ （thank）for your help. I can buy the train ticket.
9. My parents don’t allow me ____________(stay) out late.
10. Nerther of us ________________(be)in the classroom now.
四、完成句子
1. 这对夫妇的儿子生下来时有八磅重。
The couple’s son weighed eight pounds .
2. 他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。
They the whole year this bridge.
3. 成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍。
An adult panda weighs many than a baby panda.
4. 在非洲, 每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children hunger and illness every year.
5. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
more bamboo trees one way to help save pandas.
6．她的笑容和你一样甜。
Her smile is ________ ________ ________ yours.
7．他一出生就失明了。
He has ________ ________ since he was born.
8．自疫情以来，我还没有离开过广州呢。
I ________________ from Guangzhou since the outbreak of the epidemic.
9．自从去年以来， 我没有离开过这个城市。
________ ________ last year, I haven’t left the city.
10．到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历。
The educational exchange ________ ________ a fantastic experience for me ________ ________.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
2．Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jack __________ down on his bed and fall asleep
3．This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (合并为一句)
This is a ________ bridge ________ a long history.
4．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water.(合并为一句）
You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water.
5．The soldiers in the square are carrying guns. （改为否定句）
The soldiers in the square _________ _________ guns.
短语
1.最高的山
2.全世界
3.和……一样大
4.就我所知
5.吸入;吞入(体内)
6.面对(问题、困难等)
7.实现梦想
8.即使;虽然
9.出生时
10.活到
11.走路时撞着
12.绊倒
13.满是……的
14.赶快;急忙(做某事)
15.朝……跑
16.对……感兴趣
17.乡村音乐
18.自从
19.互相
20.随便(做某事)
21.到达(某数量,程度)
22.大约
23.因……而死
24.科幻小说
25.属于
26.砍倒
27.在……结尾;在……末端
二、重点句型
1．This makes it the longest wall in the world.
这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3．As far as I know，there are no other manmake objects as big as this.
就我所知，世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest.
所有的山之中，珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5．It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常的困难。
6．—Have you readLittle Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes，I have./No，I haven' t．是的，我读过。/不，我没有。
7．—Has Tina readTreasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
—Yes，she has.She thinks it's fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
8．Would you like something to drink？你要来点喝的吗？
三、考点练习
1.对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达
珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 .
2.population
The population of China ______ large.About four fifths of the population ______ farmers.
A.is；are B.are；is C.are；are D.is；is
3.succeed
After three days' hard work,he succeeded in ____ planting those trees.
A.finished B.finishes
C.finishing D.to finish
4.achieve
If you never give up,you will ______ dreams.
A.come true B.achieve
C.came true D.achieved
5.倍数表达法
Adult tigers weigh ____ than baby tigers.
A.much lighter B.a lot heavy
C.three times heavier D.three times more
6.already 与 yet
Tom has read Robinson Crusoe ______,but he hasn't read Tom Sawyer ______.
A.already；already B.yet；yet
C.already；yet D.yet；already
7.full of与fill with
If we work hard,our future will be ______ hope.
A.filled in B.fill in C.fill with D.full of
8.belong to
—Are these books ______？
—No,they are not mine.They belong to ______.
A.your；her B.yours；her
C.you；hers D.yours；hers
练习
单项选择
1．—Who’s ________ all of you
—I’m ________ than my brother and sister. They never stop talking.
A．the quietest; the quietest B．quieter; quieter
C．the quietest; quieter D．quieter; the quietest
2．—What do you think of yesterday’s action movie
—It is really ________ one that I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．as exciting
3．My sister Amy is ________ person I know.
A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．the funniest
4．—What a nice watch it is!
—Yes. It’s ________ one of all.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．much expensive
5．—People in this small village are all ________, but little Bill is ________ of all.
—We can help him to live a better life.
A．poor; poorer B．the poorest; the poorest
C．poor; the poorest D．poorer; poorer
6． Could you please ________ me some suggestions for the plan
A．to offer B．offer
C．to provide D．provide
7．That boy is not ________ to go to school. He is only three years old.
A．young enough B．old enough C．enough young D．enough old
8．—Can you ________ your e-dictionary to me, please
—Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; borrow D．lend; lend
9．—Excuse me, could you please help me with my English
—______.
A．You are all right B．OK
C．Yes, I could D．No, I couldn’t
10．His mother ____ him ____ the games.
A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play
C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play
二、完型
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ___1___ many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS ___2___ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ___3___ even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients, so everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ___4___ enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the ___5___. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread ___6___ around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to ___7___ the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks, ___8___ hands more often, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. ___9___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ___10___ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced
2．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out
3．A．patients B．doctors C．animals D．plants
4．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
5．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily
7．A．protect B．save C．warn D．harm
8．A．wave B．pollute C．shake D．wash
9．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because
10．A．requires B．trusts C．teaches D．asks
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．These ________（wife）are waiting for their husbands at the station.
2．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room.
3．My son likes playing with ________（stone）. I am looking for some for him.
4．The famous singer got ________(marry) to an old man.
5．After the ________ earthquake, most of us were ________ woke up. (sudden)
6. A lot of__ _ (visit) visited our school last year.
7. We all think Jet Lee is a _________ _ (success) actor.
8. _________ _ （thank）for your help. I can buy the train ticket.
9. My parents don’t allow me ____________(stay) out late.
10. Nerther of us ________________(be)in the classroom now.
四、完成句子
1. 这对夫妇的儿子生下来时有八磅重。
The couple’s son weighed eight pounds .
2. 他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。
They the whole year this bridge.
3. 成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍。
An adult panda weighs many than a baby panda.
4. 在非洲, 每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children hunger and illness every year.
5. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
more bamboo trees one way to help save pandas.
6．她的笑容和你一样甜。
Her smile is ________ ________ ________ yours.
7．他一出生就失明了。
He has ________ ________ since he was born.
8．自疫情以来，我还没有离开过广州呢。
I ________________ from Guangzhou since the outbreak of the epidemic.
9．自从去年以来， 我没有离开过这个城市。
________ ________ last year, I haven’t left the city.
10．到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历。
The educational exchange ________ ________ a fantastic experience for me ________ ________.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
2．Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jack __________ down on his bed and fall asleep
3．This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (合并为一句)
This is a ________ bridge ________ a long history.
4．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water.(合并为一句）
You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water.
5．The soldiers in the square are carrying guns. （改为否定句）
The soldiers in the square _________ _________ guns.