人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
逆境与勇气
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Nancy
adversity
wage
bitter
expedition
endurance
vigour
qualified
enthusiastic
aboard
n. 困境；逆境
n. 工资
adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
n. 探险；远征；探险队
n. 忍耐力；耐久力
n. 精力；力量；活力
adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
adj. 热情的；热心的
adv.&prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
vt. 分派；布置；分配
n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
vi. 沉没；下沉；下降
vt. 使下沉；使沉没
vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
n. 炉具；厨房灶具
n. 毯子
n. [pl.]财务；动产
cupboard
assign
steward
envy
crush
sink
abandon
stove
blanket
belongings
n. 班卓琴（乐器）
adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
n.&vi. 航海；航行
n. 海军；海军部队
adj. 相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的
adj. 温馨的；舒适的
adj. 自私的
adj. 脾气好的/坏的
adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
banjo
miserable
voyage
navy
decent
cosy
selfish
good/bad-tempered
genuine
n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念
n. 决议；解决；坚定
n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
perseverance
persevere
resolve
resolution
crew
in adversity 在困境/逆境中
in a dilemma 处于窘境/困境中
in trouble 在麻烦中
in need 在危难/贫困中
He overcame many personal adversities.
1. adversity
(pl. adversities)
n. 困境；逆境
wages of 200 a week 一星期200英镑的工资
offer/pay/raise a wage 提供/支付/上调工资
2. wage (pl. wages)
n. 工资
wage n. 工资 (小时/天/周工资)
salary n. (月)工资; 薪水 (也可用来表示年薪)
pay n. 工资; 薪水
get a rise/raise: 涨工资
①The medicine tastes rather bitter.
② It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
③ The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship.
④She is very bitter about losing her job.
3.bitter
① 味苦的
② 严寒的
③ 激烈而不愉快的
④ 愤恨的
bitterly adv. 痛苦地;
愤恨地;极其
bitterness n.苦味; 痛苦; 悲痛; 酷烈
5. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力
endure v. 忍受; 持续
endurable adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的
--- unendurable adj.无法忍受的
be full of energy/vigour 精力充沛
vigorous [ v ɡ r s] adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;朝气蓬勃的
vigorously/energetically adv. 精力充沛地;活泼地
4. vigour /vigor/
n. 精力；力量；活力
energy n. 精力; 力量; 活力; 能源
energetic adj. 精力旺盛/充沛的
5.turn down
拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);
调低,关小
reject/refuse
turn sb. down 拒绝某人
reject /refuse
turn up 出现；把...调高
qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
6.qualified/ kw l fa d /
adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
aboard the plane/ship/bus/train 在飞机/船/公共汽车/火车上
8. aboard adv. & prep.
上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
board n. 板子; 地板; 董事会 v.
abroad adv. 到国外; 去国外; 在国外
kitchen cupboards 厨柜
built-in cupboards 壁橱
9. cupboard
(pl. cupboards)
n. 橱柜; 壁橱;衣柜
10.assign
※assignment n.分配的工作、任务
※assign sth. to sb. / assign sb. sth.
把……分配给……
※assign sb. (to sth. /as sth. ) 指定; 指派
※assign sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)，布置
stewardess n.(轮船/飞机/火车上的)女乘务员; 女服务员
servant n. 仆人; 佣人; 公务员; 雇员
11. steward
n. (轮船/飞机/火车上的)男乘务员; 男服务员
(pl. stewards)
(pl. stewardesses)
12.envy
完成句子
1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。
They _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ last time.
2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。
I don’t think he _________ ________ ________ your success.
envied
me
seizing
the
opportunity
is envious of
n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envious[ envi s]
adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的
13sink/s k/ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
sink-sank / s k / or sunk / s k /-sunk
Far off to the west the sun was sinking.
远远的，太阳在西边落下。
n. 水槽,水池
14.crush /kr / vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
The package had been badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中被压而严重受损。
16.abandon
①The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
②The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
③The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.
① 取消
② 终止；放弃
③抛弃
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
?
※abandon oneself to sth/doing sth ...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
※with abandon放纵地；放任地
※abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
abandon faith/hope
(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
(4)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
（5）We should _______________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.
（6）The young man abandoned himself to ____________(drink) all day because of his failure.
themselves
searching
with
reading
abandon those bad habits
drinking
17.belongings/b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
belonging n. 归属；所有物
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。
a sense of belonging
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
18. resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolve to do...: 决定/决心做什么
resolve on sth/on doing sth/that... 决定/决心......
resolve an issue/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/冲突/危机
strengthen one's resolve to do sth 坚定某人做...的决心
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议
make a resolution to do sth 决心/决定做......
19. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
cruelly adv. 残酷地; 残暴地; <口>极度地; 非常
cruelty n. 残酷，虐待; 不公
be cruel to sb/sth 对…残酷/冷酷
be rude to sb/sth 对…无礼/粗鲁
be mean to sb/sth 对...刻薄
be friendly to sb/sth 对…友好
be nice/good/kind to sb/sth 对...好
be thankful/grateful to... 对...感谢/感激
20. unfortunately adv.不幸地
(1) fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事
(2) fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
(1)While staying with me, he talked of the ____________ (fortunate) accident.
(2)It is (fortune) for him to get such a valuable chance.
(3)The young man decided to _______________ in that city, but failed.
unfortunate
fortunate
make a fortune
under sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
provide guidance 提供指导
personal guidance 亲自指导
Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.
在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。
guide v.指导，影响(某人的行为);指引
n.指南,手册
21. guidance n.指导;引导;(火箭等的)导航
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
21：rough 语义网络图
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
roughly adv. 粗略地; 大体上
22. make fire 生火
set … on fire 放火烧; 使…着火
set fire to... 放火烧
catch fire 着火(动作) be on fire 着火(状态)
light a fire 点火
put out the fire 灭火
play with fire 玩火; 冒大风险
on/over the open fire 在篝火上
1. The police haven't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
2. Don't stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may catch fire.
不要站得太靠近那个火炉,你的衣服可能着火。
23.give off
They gave off oily,
black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)
与give 相关的短语汇总:
give in(to)(向……)让步,屈服于…
give up 放弃
give away 泄露;赠送,分发
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发
give way to 给……让路;向……让步
放出（热 、光 、气味或气体）
oily: 含油的；（食物）富含脂肪的；（人、行为）油滑的，讨好的
完成句子
(1)She decided to give these old clothes ________ .
(2)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.
(3)He will soon give____ because he cannot win the game.
(4)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers at 7:50．
(5)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .
away
back
up
out/away
up/in
mitment
1. We made a commitment to keep working together.
2. I was moved to learn more about their effort and their commitment.
3. He is commited to reforming health care system.
承诺
保证
奉献
made a commitment to do...承诺/保证做什么
commit vt. 犯罪; 承诺; 保证(某个人/机构等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime 犯罪
commit to sb/sth 忠于(某人/机构等);全心投入(工作/活
动等)
commit oneself to sth 致力于......
commit oneself to do... 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或
安排等)
commit sb/oneself to sth. 承诺/保证什么
commit sb/oneself to doing sth. 承诺/保证做什么
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)什么
完成句子
(1) You are so _________ (commit) to your studies. I wish you could keep your____________(commit) .
(2) I’ve committed myself to________(work)for the company for a decade.
(3) I was impressed by the energy and ____________ (commit) shown by the players.
committed
commitment
working
commitment
THANKS
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Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
逆境与勇气
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Nancy
adversity
wage
bitter
expedition
endurance
vigour
qualified
enthusiastic
aboard
n. 困境；逆境
n. 工资
adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
n. 探险；远征；探险队
n. 忍耐力；耐久力
n. 精力；力量；活力
adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
adj. 热情的；热心的
adv.&prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
vt. 分派；布置；分配
n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
vi. 沉没；下沉；下降
vt. 使下沉；使沉没
vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
n. 炉具；厨房灶具
n. 毯子
n. [pl.]财务；动产
cupboard
assign
steward
envy
crush
sink
abandon
stove
blanket
belongings
n. 班卓琴（乐器）
adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
n.&vi. 航海；航行
n. 海军；海军部队
adj. 相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的
adj. 温馨的；舒适的
adj. 自私的
adj. 脾气好的/坏的
adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
banjo
miserable
voyage
navy
decent
cosy
selfish
good/bad-tempered
genuine
n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念
n. 决议；解决；坚定
n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
perseverance
persevere
resolve
resolution
crew
in adversity 在困境/逆境中
in a dilemma 处于窘境/困境中
in trouble 在麻烦中
in need 在危难/贫困中
He overcame many personal adversities.
1. adversity
(pl. adversities)
n. 困境；逆境
wages of 200 a week 一星期200英镑的工资
offer/pay/raise a wage 提供/支付/上调工资
2. wage (pl. wages)
n. 工资
wage n. 工资 (小时/天/周工资)
salary n. (月)工资; 薪水 (也可用来表示年薪)
pay n. 工资; 薪水
get a rise/raise: 涨工资
①The medicine tastes rather bitter.
② It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
③ The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship.
④She is very bitter about losing her job.
3.bitter
① 味苦的
② 严寒的
③ 激烈而不愉快的
④ 愤恨的
bitterly adv. 痛苦地;
愤恨地;极其
bitterness n.苦味; 痛苦; 悲痛; 酷烈
5. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力
endure v. 忍受; 持续
endurable adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的
--- unendurable adj.无法忍受的
be full of energy/vigour 精力充沛
vigorous [ v ɡ r s] adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;朝气蓬勃的
vigorously/energetically adv. 精力充沛地;活泼地
4. vigour /vigor/
n. 精力；力量；活力
energy n. 精力; 力量; 活力; 能源
energetic adj. 精力旺盛/充沛的
5.turn down
拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);
调低,关小
reject/refuse
turn sb. down 拒绝某人
reject /refuse
turn up 出现；把...调高
qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
6.qualified/ kw l fa d /
adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
aboard the plane/ship/bus/train 在飞机/船/公共汽车/火车上
8. aboard adv. & prep.
上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
board n. 板子; 地板; 董事会 v.
abroad adv. 到国外; 去国外; 在国外
kitchen cupboards 厨柜
built-in cupboards 壁橱
9. cupboard
(pl. cupboards)
n. 橱柜; 壁橱;衣柜
10.assign
※assignment n.分配的工作、任务
※assign sth. to sb. / assign sb. sth.
把……分配给……
※assign sb. (to sth. /as sth. ) 指定; 指派
※assign sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)，布置
stewardess n.(轮船/飞机/火车上的)女乘务员; 女服务员
servant n. 仆人; 佣人; 公务员; 雇员
11. steward
n. (轮船/飞机/火车上的)男乘务员; 男服务员
(pl. stewards)
(pl. stewardesses)
12.envy
完成句子
1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。
They _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ last time.
2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。
I don’t think he _________ ________ ________ your success.
envied
me
seizing
the
opportunity
is envious of
n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envious[ envi s]
adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的
13sink/s k/ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
sink-sank / s k / or sunk / s k /-sunk
Far off to the west the sun was sinking.
远远的，太阳在西边落下。
n. 水槽,水池
14.crush /kr / vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
The package had been badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中被压而严重受损。
16.abandon
①The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
②The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
③The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.
① 取消
② 终止；放弃
③抛弃
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
?
※abandon oneself to sth/doing sth ...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
※with abandon放纵地；放任地
※abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
abandon faith/hope
(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
(4)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
（5）We should _______________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.
（6）The young man abandoned himself to ____________(drink) all day because of his failure.
themselves
searching
with
reading
abandon those bad habits
drinking
17.belongings/b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
belonging n. 归属；所有物
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。
a sense of belonging
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
18. resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolve to do...: 决定/决心做什么
resolve on sth/on doing sth/that... 决定/决心......
resolve an issue/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/冲突/危机
strengthen one's resolve to do sth 坚定某人做...的决心
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议
make a resolution to do sth 决心/决定做......
19. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
cruelly adv. 残酷地; 残暴地; <口>极度地; 非常
cruelty n. 残酷，虐待; 不公
be cruel to sb/sth 对…残酷/冷酷
be rude to sb/sth 对…无礼/粗鲁
be mean to sb/sth 对...刻薄
be friendly to sb/sth 对…友好
be nice/good/kind to sb/sth 对...好
be thankful/grateful to... 对...感谢/感激
20. unfortunately adv.不幸地
(1) fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事
(2) fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
(1)While staying with me, he talked of the ____________ (fortunate) accident.
(2)It is (fortune) for him to get such a valuable chance.
(3)The young man decided to _______________ in that city, but failed.
unfortunate
fortunate
make a fortune
under sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
provide guidance 提供指导
personal guidance 亲自指导
Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.
在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。
guide v.指导，影响(某人的行为);指引
n.指南,手册
21. guidance n.指导;引导;(火箭等的)导航
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
21：rough 语义网络图
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
roughly adv. 粗略地; 大体上
22. make fire 生火
set … on fire 放火烧; 使…着火
set fire to... 放火烧
catch fire 着火(动作) be on fire 着火(状态)
light a fire 点火
put out the fire 灭火
play with fire 玩火; 冒大风险
on/over the open fire 在篝火上
1. The police haven't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
2. Don't stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may catch fire.
不要站得太靠近那个火炉,你的衣服可能着火。
23.give off
They gave off oily,
black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)
与give 相关的短语汇总:
give in(to)(向……)让步,屈服于…
give up 放弃
give away 泄露;赠送,分发
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发
give way to 给……让路;向……让步
放出（热 、光 、气味或气体）
oily: 含油的；（食物）富含脂肪的；（人、行为）油滑的，讨好的
完成句子
(1)She decided to give these old clothes ________ .
(2)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.
(3)He will soon give____ because he cannot win the game.
(4)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers at 7:50．
(5)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .
away
back
up
out/away
up/in
mitment
1. We made a commitment to keep working together.
2. I was moved to learn more about their effort and their commitment.
3. He is commited to reforming health care system.
承诺
保证
奉献
made a commitment to do...承诺/保证做什么
commit vt. 犯罪; 承诺; 保证(某个人/机构等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime 犯罪
commit to sb/sth 忠于(某人/机构等);全心投入(工作/活
动等)
commit oneself to sth 致力于......
commit oneself to do... 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或
安排等)
commit sb/oneself to sth. 承诺/保证什么
commit sb/oneself to doing sth. 承诺/保证做什么
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)什么
完成句子
(1) You are so _________ (commit) to your studies. I wish you could keep your____________(commit) .
(2) I’ve committed myself to________(work)for the company for a decade.
(3) I was impressed by the energy and ____________ (commit) shown by the players.
committed
commitment
working
commitment
THANKS
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