2024年中考一轮复习人教版英语八年级下册5-6单元 单词语法汇总（无答案）

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
一、单词变形
asleep 动词 sleep
fallen 动词 fall
icy 名词 ice
strange 名词 stranger
completely 形容词 complete
heavily 形容词 heavy
recently 形容词 recent
suddenly 形容词 sudden
silence 形容词 silent
storm 形容词 stormy
truth 形容词 true
wind 形容词 windy
begin 名词 beginning
brave 名词 bravery
magic 名词 magician
weak 名词 weakness
western 名词 west
excite 形容词 excited
短语
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
e out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
三、语法
连词[]
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if ... not 。
as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。
练习
一、单项选择
1. –You look very tired.
– Yeah. Last night I went to _____ very early, but I didn’t fall _______ until 12:00p.m.
A. sleep, sleep B. asleep, asleep C. sleep, asleep D. asleep, sleep
2. –Why don’t you choose the red tie
–For me, it doesn’t ______ my shirt very well.
A. match B. fix C. accept D. miss
3. I ________ my homework while my parents _______TV last night.
A. did, watched B. was doing, were watching
C. did, was watching D. would do, were doing
4. –What happened next
–________ the boys were fighting, the police arrived.
A. Then B. Before C. As soon as D. While
5 – The man______ from nothing to become a great businessman.
–Yes. He is known to be that.
A. raised B. rose C. changed D. competed
6. —Why are you all wet
—It rained ________ and I didn't take my umbrella.
A. completely B. suddenly C. comfortably D. seriously
7. —Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
8. —No one knows which team will win the basketball match.
—Yes. That is the________ of the exciting game.
A. cause B. magic C . goal D. luck
9. I like reading different kinds of books. They can ________ me to the ocean of knowledge.
A. cause B. give C. make D. lead
10.—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.
polite B．clear C．brave D．Helpful
二、阅读
One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home, as she always thought that he didn’t like her. She reached the fox’s home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak (喙).
The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to eat. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t eat any of the soup. The fox, however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork.
The stork was very angry, but she didn’t show her anger. She thanked him for his invitation. To teach the fox a lesson, she invited him for dinner the next day.
She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases (花瓶). The stork’s long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. But the fox couldn’t reach the soup because his neck (脖子) was too short. The fox understood what the stork meant. Feeling ashamed, the fox said sorry to the stork and left.
1．What was the situation (情况) like in the fox’s home
A．The fox showed his love for the stork. B．The fox meant (故意) to make fun of the stork.
C．The stork enjoyed the soup very much. D．The stork talked to the fox angrily.
2．Why couldn’t the fox eat any of the soup in the stork’s home
A．Because the soup was in a shallow bowl.
B．Because the soup was in a tall, narrow vase.
C．Because the stork didn’t cook any soup for him.
D．Because the fox’s neck was too short to reach a bowl.
3．What does the underlined word ashamed probably mean in Chinese
A．害怕的 B．无知的 C．羞愧的 D．生气的
4．What does the story teach us
A．Think about the needs of others. B．Don’t believe what a fox says.
C．Learn to use different tools. D．Be thankful to kind people.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．We are considering ________ (go) to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
2．We always consider him ________ (be) a wise leader.
3．My mother gave my aunt a bread ________ (make) as her birthday gift.
4．Cathy’s father ________ (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
5．This picture reminds me of my happy ________ (child).
6.When did your parents get________(marry)
7. Our class________(begin) at 7:50 last Monday morning.
8. My cat________(hide) itself behind the door this morning.
9. My uncle likes hunting(打猎).He________(shoot) three rabbits yesterday.
10. They stayed at home instead of________(go)to school.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.在凌晨三点的时候风变弱了，他最后睡着了.
He finally when the wind was dying down at around 3:oo a.m.
当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，kate还在去学校的路上.
When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still school.
那之后我清楚地思考有问题因为我非常害怕.
I clearly after that because I was very afraid.
当飞机撞到世贸大厦时Kate在看电影.
Kate when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
kate 等有人过来.
Kate waited for someone
6．风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。
The wind was _____ _____and the sun rose.
7．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he______ ______, his father was watching him.
8．不要打我的脸。
Don’t______me______the face.
9．他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。
He was late because his alarm didn’t______ ______.
10．那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was______ ______his father at that time.
五、句型转换
1．We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义句转换）
We should do something to save the _______ _______.
2．The little girl weighed 4 kilos when she was born. (同义句)
The little girl weighed 4 kilos ________ ________.
3．There have been great changes in Nanjing. (改为同义句)
Great changes have ________ ________ in Nanjing.
4．Trees can pas information to each other.(保持句意基本不变)
Trees can pass information to ________ ________.
5．Alice has been to the West Lake and Peter has been there, too. （同义句转换）
_________ Alice _________ Peter _________ _________ to the West Lake.