2024年中考一轮复习人教版英语八年级下册3-4 单元 短语及考点汇总练习（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考一轮复习人教版英语八年级下册3-4 单元 短语及考点汇总练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-02 18:02:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习
单词
1._______________conj.与...同时；当..的时候；而；然而
2._______________n.精神压力
3._______________n.浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
4._______________v.提供；供应 *provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
5._____________adv.而且；加之
6._______________conj.因为；既然 adv. 从...以后；自...以来
7._______________n.邻居
8._______________v.允许；准许
9._______________adj.错误的
10._______________v.猜测；估计
11._______________n.协议；交易
12.____________adj.年级较长的
13._______________adv.代替；反而；却
14.____________pron.任何；每一
15._______________adj.焦虑的
16.___________v.主动提出；自愿给与
17._______________v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
18._______________v.归还；回来
19._______________adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）
20._______________n.成员；分子
二、短语
get over 克服(困难)
get ready for sth. 准备好做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
get sth. back 把…取回来
get sth. done 把…给做了
get through (电话)接通
get to 到达
get together 在一起
give away 赠送
give in 屈服，投降
give off 释放(光, 热)
give out 分发
give sb. a hand/a lift 帮助某人
give sb. sth.---give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give sth. back 归还
give up 放弃
go away 走开
go by 经过
go down 往下走
go in 进去
go off (闹铃)响
go on doing/to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
go out 出去
go over 检查
go through 从内部穿过
go to sp. 去某地
go up 向上走 (价格)上涨
三、考点练习
1. lend, borrow 与keep
Li Lei ①___________ a bike from Wang Mei, and he has ②________ the book for three days. Yesterday he ③________ the bike to his brother. They planned to return it in a week.
2.compare
If we compare life ________ the weather, our life may have sunshine as well as storms.
A. to B. with C. off D. on
3.allow
Teenagers aren't ________(allow) to smoke in many countries because smoking is harmful to their health.
4.in order to
Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so that B. or C. in order to D. and
5.instead; instead of
—To live a green life, we shouldn’t use plastic bags.we can take our own bag _______.
— You’re right. we also can walk to school __going by car.
A. instead; instead B. instead; instead of
C.instead of; instead D. instead of, instead of
练习
一、单项选择
1．—What shall we do then
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise
2．I ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A．borrowed B．have lent C．bought D．have kept
3．Sarah has been here ________ 8 a.m.
A．for B．at C．in D．since
4．Tim, walk ________ the sidewalk when you go to school.
A．across B．pass C．over D．along
5．________ you keep working hard, your dream will come true.
A．As long as B．As well as C．As soon as
6.—What's the _________ today —It's June 15th, 2020.
A．day B．date C．weather D．event
7.—Jack, may I _________ your bike —Sure. But you'd better not _________ it to others.
A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; lend
8.Look! These are our prizes. Who would like to help me
A．cut them off B．put them on
C．hand them out D．take them down
9.On October 15, Cindy went to the China Art Museum in Shanghai the Disney's most famous cartoon images.
A．see B．seeing C．to seeing D．to see
10.Alice, why don't you start early_________ you don't have to hurry
A．or B．so that C．but D．Although
二、阅读
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
1．The article is for ________.
A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids
2．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.
A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find
C．give them a new task D．do it together with them
4．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored
5．Which is the best title of the article
A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit
C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores
三、完成句子
1. 你和你哥哥相处得怎么样
How are you your elder brother
2. 不要总拿我和别的孩子做比较。
Don’t always me other children.
3. 他上周给我寄了张明信片。
He a postcard me last week.
4. 直到雨停了杰克才回家。
Jack go home the rain stopped.
5. 喝完咖啡之后, 我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I my homework.
6. 晚饭后，我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。
After dinner, I often help mom _______________________.
7.请你出去遛遛狗，好吗？
Could you please _________________________________？
8.他什么也没说就走开了。
He _____________________ without saying anything.
9.那个人扔下箱子走开了。
The man ___________________ the box and walked away.
10.昨天我的朋友看见我就向我走过来。
My friend ______________________ as soon as she saw me yesterday.
四、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like ___1___ (help) her out. Here is some advice for you.
Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you ___2___ (make) a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Share some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could ___3___ (do). It depends on your age. Children ___4___ (begin) to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with ___5___ (make) dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try ___6___ (make) a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom ___7___ (enjoy) a relaxing day.
Being active. Ask your mom what you ___8___ (help) with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Don’t wait until she ___9___ (tell) you or asks to do something. If you help your mom, and she ____10____ (be) very happy.
五、句型转换
1．I am going to move to a new house. (就划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ are you going to move ______
2．Would you please go with me (改为否定句)
Would you ______ ______ ______ with me
3．You have to stay at home. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ ______ stay at home today.
4．Could you please clean the classroom (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ clean the classroom
5．I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ help
单词
1._______________conj.与...同时；当..的时候；而；然而
2._______________n.精神压力
3._______________n.浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
4._______________v.提供；供应 *provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
5._____________adv.而且；加之
6._______________conj.因为；既然 adv. 从...以后；自...以来
7._______________n.邻居
8._______________v.允许；准许
9._______________adj.错误的
10._______________v.猜测；估计
11._______________n.协议；交易
12.____________adj.年级较长的
13._______________adv.代替；反而；却
14.____________pron.任何；每一
15._______________adj.焦虑的
16.___________v.主动提出；自愿给与
17._______________v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
18._______________v.归还；回来
19._______________adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）
20._______________n.成员；分子
二、短语
get over 克服(困难)
get ready for sth. 准备好做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
get sth. back 把…取回来
get sth. done 把…给做了
get through (电话)接通
get to 到达
get together 在一起
give away 赠送
give in 屈服，投降
give off 释放(光, 热)
give out 分发
give sb. a hand/a lift 帮助某人
give sb. sth.---give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give sth. back 归还
give up 放弃
go away 走开
go by 经过
go down 往下走
go in 进去
go off (闹铃)响
go on doing/to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
go out 出去
go over 检查
go through 从内部穿过
go to sp. 去某地
go up 向上走 (价格)上涨
三、考点练习
1. lend, borrow 与keep
Li Lei ①___________ a bike from Wang Mei, and he has ②________ the book for three days. Yesterday he ③________ the bike to his brother. They planned to return it in a week.
2.compare
If we compare life ________ the weather, our life may have sunshine as well as storms.
A. to B. with C. off D. on
3.allow
Teenagers aren't ________(allow) to smoke in many countries because smoking is harmful to their health.
4.in order to
Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so that B. or C. in order to D. and
5.instead; instead of
—To live a green life, we shouldn’t use plastic bags.we can take our own bag _______.
— You’re right. we also can walk to school __going by car.
A. instead; instead B. instead; instead of
C.instead of; instead D. instead of, instead of
练习
一、单项选择
1．—What shall we do then
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise
2．I ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A．borrowed B．have lent C．bought D．have kept
3．Sarah has been here ________ 8 a.m.
A．for B．at C．in D．since
4．Tim, walk ________ the sidewalk when you go to school.
A．across B．pass C．over D．along
5．________ you keep working hard, your dream will come true.
A．As long as B．As well as C．As soon as
6.—What's the _________ today —It's June 15th, 2020.
A．day B．date C．weather D．event
7.—Jack, may I _________ your bike —Sure. But you'd better not _________ it to others.
A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; lend
8.Look! These are our prizes. Who would like to help me
A．cut them off B．put them on
C．hand them out D．take them down
9.On October 15, Cindy went to the China Art Museum in Shanghai the Disney's most famous cartoon images.
A．see B．seeing C．to seeing D．to see
10.Alice, why don't you start early_________ you don't have to hurry
A．or B．so that C．but D．Although
二、阅读
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
1．The article is for ________.
A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids
2．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.
A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find
C．give them a new task D．do it together with them
4．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored
5．Which is the best title of the article
A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit
C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores
三、完成句子
1. 你和你哥哥相处得怎么样
How are you your elder brother
2. 不要总拿我和别的孩子做比较。
Don’t always me other children.
3. 他上周给我寄了张明信片。
He a postcard me last week.
4. 直到雨停了杰克才回家。
Jack go home the rain stopped.
5. 喝完咖啡之后, 我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I my homework.
6. 晚饭后，我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。
After dinner, I often help mom _______________________.
7.请你出去遛遛狗，好吗？
Could you please _________________________________？
8.他什么也没说就走开了。
He _____________________ without saying anything.
9.那个人扔下箱子走开了。
The man ___________________ the box and walked away.
10.昨天我的朋友看见我就向我走过来。
My friend ______________________ as soon as she saw me yesterday.
四、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like ___1___ (help) her out. Here is some advice for you.
Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you ___2___ (make) a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Share some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could ___3___ (do). It depends on your age. Children ___4___ (begin) to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with ___5___ (make) dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try ___6___ (make) a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom ___7___ (enjoy) a relaxing day.
Being active. Ask your mom what you ___8___ (help) with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Don’t wait until she ___9___ (tell) you or asks to do something. If you help your mom, and she ____10____ (be) very happy.
五、句型转换
1．I am going to move to a new house. (就划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ are you going to move ______
2．Would you please go with me (改为否定句)
Would you ______ ______ ______ with me
3．You have to stay at home. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ ______ stay at home today.
4．Could you please clean the classroom (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ clean the classroom
5．I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ help