2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元 考点集合练（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元 考点集合练（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-02 17:33:12 | ||
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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
一、短语
have a cold感冒
have sore throat喉咙痛
lie down躺下
4.put some medicine on...在……上敷些药
5.sound like听起来好像
6.think twice慎重考虑
7.have a heart problem有心脏病
8.wait for等待
9.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
10.thanks to多亏；由于
11.in time及时
12.get to到达
13.hurt oneself伤到自己
14.fall down摔倒；跌倒
15.get hit/sunburned被击中/晒伤
16.be interested in对……感兴趣
17.take risks/take a risk冒险
18.by oneself独自；单独
19.run out (of)用尽；耗尽
20.cut off切除
21.be in control of掌管；管理
22.give up放弃
23.clean up打扫（或清除）干净
24.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
25.give/hand out分发；散发
e up with/think up想出；提出（主意、计划等）
27.put up张贴；搭建；举起
28.help out帮助……摆脱困境
29.care for/look after/take care of照顾；非常喜欢
30.at the age of在……岁时
31.try out参加……选拔；试用
32.come true实现
33.be busy with忙于……
34.take after（外貌或行为）像
35.fix up修理；装饰
36.give away赠送；捐赠
37.be similar to与……相似
38.set up建起；设立
39.make a difference (to...)（对……）有影响/有作用
40.be excited about...对……感到兴奋、激动
二、考点练习
1.mean
①I didn’t mean _______ ( take) bus to work because of several traffic jams on the way.
②Can you tell me the ________(mean) of this word
2.lie与lay
①The mother gently ________ her baby down on the bed. Then she went out of the room.
A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lied
② Please stop ________ in a comfortable place and dreaming. Every great goal can just be achieved through hard work.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. laid
3.imagine
Can you imagine ________ your way in the forest
A.lose B. losing C. to lose D. be lost
4.lonely 与 alone
—I know Old Joe lives ______.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.
A.alone, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
5.enough
The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use health QR codes.
explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
6.lie
Diana is （躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment.
7.without
Thanks to the video Visiting the Would Online, we can enjoy the sights leaving home.
A.with B.by C.without
8.if
We should take the rest of the food home we can’t finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
9.to one’s surprise
my surprise, the twins have nothing common.
A.To; in B.With; in C.In; to D.To; of
10.tell sb. (not) to do sth.
The policeman told the children in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming
11.be used to...
I used to at half past six, but now I am getting used to at seven.
getting up; get up B.get up; getting up
C.got up; getting up D.got up; get up
12.with
I eat rice beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
练习
单项选择
1．A report says that the world’s natural gas ________ in the future.
A．will be run out B．will use up C．will run out D．will be cleaned up
2．I can’t afford ________ a car because I am only a student.
A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buys
3．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ since he has many things to do.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
4．— I’m _________ in what _________ me.
— Well, just do what you love.
A．interesting; interests B．interested; interests
C．interest; interesting D．interested; interesting
5．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off
6.I'm not feeling very_________ at the moment.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7.Isaw a wallet_________ on the ground when I went to school yesterday.
A.lie B. lay C. to lie D. lying
8.Li Ping_________ a bad cold. Call the doctor, please.
A. have B. has C. is D. does
9.Tina is used to_________ in Beijing.
A. live B. living C. lives D. lived
10.Mr.Johnson wants to give up_________.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
二、完型
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____1____ skiing. When they got to the ____2____ of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to ____3____ the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and there was a long way from any place of ____4____. He knew that he might die that night in the ____5____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult ____6____. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____7____ the wind could hardly blow into it. ____8____ outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The ____9____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____10____ someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____11____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers ____12____ came to save him.
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____13____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤).
So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a ____14____ of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your ____15____!
1．A．walked on B．depended on C．got on D．kept on
2．A．foot B．top C．side D．left
3．A．put on B．take off C．wear D．find out
4．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
5．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high
6．A．situations B．trouble C．communication D．opinions
7．A．since B．or C．so D．and
8．A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though
9．A．workers B．parents C．teachers D．programs
10．A．hear B．find C．look D．get
11．A．finally B．usually C．quickly D．carefully
12．A．what B．who C．where D．when
13．A．even B．still C．also D．never
14．A．way B．joy C．waste D．worth
15．A．time B．life C．experience D．nature
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tonight is the night when children in much of the ___1___（west）world will be waiting for a fat man in red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney ___2___（send）the Christmas presents. And while we all know, Santa Clause, or Father Christmas, lives ___3___the North Pole, you might not realize he’s ___4___（actual）from Turkey.
Everyone dreams for the coming of Santa Clause to bring him something. Stories about him spread throughout the centuries ___5___（include）one in which he helped ___6___poor man who couldn’t afford money for his married daughters. In the ___7___（die）of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow ___8___ he climbed down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, in the girls’ stocking hung up to dry.
I thought, Santa Clause was just a commercial businessman.___9___ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. And he is a legend.
I’m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ____10____（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
四、完成句子
1．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ____ Lisa ____ across the street.
2．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it ______ tomorrow.
3．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。
Don't ____ ____ ____ call you. He always sends emails.
4．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
5．老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ____ ____ .
6. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。
_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station _____ ______.
7.我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。
Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.
9. 如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
10. 现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who is _______ _______ _______ this computer company now
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1．I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
2．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
3．Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
4．I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
5．I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ ______ have a sore back
—______, ______ ______.
一、短语
have a cold感冒
have sore throat喉咙痛
lie down躺下
4.put some medicine on...在……上敷些药
5.sound like听起来好像
6.think twice慎重考虑
7.have a heart problem有心脏病
8.wait for等待
9.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
10.thanks to多亏；由于
11.in time及时
12.get to到达
13.hurt oneself伤到自己
14.fall down摔倒；跌倒
15.get hit/sunburned被击中/晒伤
16.be interested in对……感兴趣
17.take risks/take a risk冒险
18.by oneself独自；单独
19.run out (of)用尽；耗尽
20.cut off切除
21.be in control of掌管；管理
22.give up放弃
23.clean up打扫（或清除）干净
24.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
25.give/hand out分发；散发
e up with/think up想出；提出（主意、计划等）
27.put up张贴；搭建；举起
28.help out帮助……摆脱困境
29.care for/look after/take care of照顾；非常喜欢
30.at the age of在……岁时
31.try out参加……选拔；试用
32.come true实现
33.be busy with忙于……
34.take after（外貌或行为）像
35.fix up修理；装饰
36.give away赠送；捐赠
37.be similar to与……相似
38.set up建起；设立
39.make a difference (to...)（对……）有影响/有作用
40.be excited about...对……感到兴奋、激动
二、考点练习
1.mean
①I didn’t mean _______ ( take) bus to work because of several traffic jams on the way.
②Can you tell me the ________(mean) of this word
2.lie与lay
①The mother gently ________ her baby down on the bed. Then she went out of the room.
A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lied
② Please stop ________ in a comfortable place and dreaming. Every great goal can just be achieved through hard work.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. laid
3.imagine
Can you imagine ________ your way in the forest
A.lose B. losing C. to lose D. be lost
4.lonely 与 alone
—I know Old Joe lives ______.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.
A.alone, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
5.enough
The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use health QR codes.
explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
6.lie
Diana is （躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment.
7.without
Thanks to the video Visiting the Would Online, we can enjoy the sights leaving home.
A.with B.by C.without
8.if
We should take the rest of the food home we can’t finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
9.to one’s surprise
my surprise, the twins have nothing common.
A.To; in B.With; in C.In; to D.To; of
10.tell sb. (not) to do sth.
The policeman told the children in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming
11.be used to...
I used to at half past six, but now I am getting used to at seven.
getting up; get up B.get up; getting up
C.got up; getting up D.got up; get up
12.with
I eat rice beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
练习
单项选择
1．A report says that the world’s natural gas ________ in the future.
A．will be run out B．will use up C．will run out D．will be cleaned up
2．I can’t afford ________ a car because I am only a student.
A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buys
3．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ since he has many things to do.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
4．— I’m _________ in what _________ me.
— Well, just do what you love.
A．interesting; interests B．interested; interests
C．interest; interesting D．interested; interesting
5．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off
6.I'm not feeling very_________ at the moment.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7.Isaw a wallet_________ on the ground when I went to school yesterday.
A.lie B. lay C. to lie D. lying
8.Li Ping_________ a bad cold. Call the doctor, please.
A. have B. has C. is D. does
9.Tina is used to_________ in Beijing.
A. live B. living C. lives D. lived
10.Mr.Johnson wants to give up_________.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
二、完型
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____1____ skiing. When they got to the ____2____ of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to ____3____ the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and there was a long way from any place of ____4____. He knew that he might die that night in the ____5____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult ____6____. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____7____ the wind could hardly blow into it. ____8____ outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The ____9____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____10____ someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____11____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers ____12____ came to save him.
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____13____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤).
So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a ____14____ of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your ____15____!
1．A．walked on B．depended on C．got on D．kept on
2．A．foot B．top C．side D．left
3．A．put on B．take off C．wear D．find out
4．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
5．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high
6．A．situations B．trouble C．communication D．opinions
7．A．since B．or C．so D．and
8．A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though
9．A．workers B．parents C．teachers D．programs
10．A．hear B．find C．look D．get
11．A．finally B．usually C．quickly D．carefully
12．A．what B．who C．where D．when
13．A．even B．still C．also D．never
14．A．way B．joy C．waste D．worth
15．A．time B．life C．experience D．nature
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tonight is the night when children in much of the ___1___（west）world will be waiting for a fat man in red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney ___2___（send）the Christmas presents. And while we all know, Santa Clause, or Father Christmas, lives ___3___the North Pole, you might not realize he’s ___4___（actual）from Turkey.
Everyone dreams for the coming of Santa Clause to bring him something. Stories about him spread throughout the centuries ___5___（include）one in which he helped ___6___poor man who couldn’t afford money for his married daughters. In the ___7___（die）of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow ___8___ he climbed down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, in the girls’ stocking hung up to dry.
I thought, Santa Clause was just a commercial businessman.___9___ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. And he is a legend.
I’m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ____10____（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
四、完成句子
1．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ____ Lisa ____ across the street.
2．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it ______ tomorrow.
3．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。
Don't ____ ____ ____ call you. He always sends emails.
4．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
5．老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ____ ____ .
6. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。
_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station _____ ______.
7.我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。
Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.
9. 如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
10. 现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who is _______ _______ _______ this computer company now
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1．I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
2．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
3．Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
4．I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
5．I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ ______ have a sore back
—______, ______ ______.