(共61张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 2d＆GF-4c
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Language points
08
Homework
复习本单元目标句型, 能恰当运用过去进行时结构进行提问和叙述,进而引入并掌握过去进行时，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
能够掌握when与while引导的状语从句的用法，复习总结过去进行时的用法，能区分过去进行时与一般过去时，过去进行时与现在进行时，培养总结归纳的能力。
Learning ability
通过观察、归纳等课堂活动，探究语法的语言规律,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
能够在语法学习中，培养学生自我推导、自我总结，发现合作的能力，体会中西方语言的差异。
Cultural awareness
Learning objectives
Part. 01
Lead in
I posted a notice(通知) on the WeChat group at eight last night but some students didn't reply. What were they doing then
Let’s talk.
Look and say.
What was she doing at 8:00 p.m. last night
She was helping his mom make dinner.
She was doing her homework.
What was he doing at that time last night
Look and say.
He was playing football.
He was taking a shower.
Look and say.
What were they doing when I posted the notice
They were playing chess.
They were watching TV.
Pair work.
Work in pairs and make your own conversations.
A: What were you doing at 8:00 last night
B: I was/were….
B: What about you
A: I was/were….
Part. 02
Presentation
Let’s listen.
Mary is asking what Linda was doing last night in the classroom.
When What Where
7: 00 p.m.
8: 00 p.m.
9: 00 p.m.
taking a shower
helping her mother
sleeping
in the kitchen
in the bathroom
in the bedroom
Make sentences: Mary was ...... in ...... at ......
Mary was helping her mother in the kitchen at seven.
Mary was taking a shower in the bathroom at eight.
Mary was sleeping in the bedroom at nine.
Listen and read.
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.
Linda: What was I doing at eight Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: So early That's strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times
Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny
and she helped me.
adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
When引导的时间状语从句
While引导的时间状语从句
接电话
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven and
you didn’t .
Linda: Oh, I was in the helping my mom.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then .
Linda: What was I doing at eight Oh, I know. When you called, I was
taking a .
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping .
Mary: So early That's strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call
Mary: I needed help with my homework. So you were sleeping,
I called Jenny and she helped me.
pick up
kitchen
either
shower
at that time
so many times
while
Watch a video and Role-play the conversation.
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你昨晚八点在做什么？
What ______ you ______ at eight last night
2. 我正在洗澡。
I ______ ______ a shower.
3. 暴雨来临时她在做什么？
What ______ she ______ at ____ ______ ____ the rainstorm
4. 她正在做作业。
She ______ ______ her homework.
5. 当暴雨来临时他在做什么
What ______ he ______ when the rainstorm ______
6. 暴雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
He ______ ______ in the library when the rainstorm ______.
were doing
was taking
was doing the time of
was doing
was doing came
was reading came
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
7. 当开始下大雨时，Ben在做什么？
What ______ Ben ______ when it ______ ______ rain ______
8. 当天开始下雨的时候, Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
When it ______ ______ ______, Ben ______ ______ his mom ______ ______.
9. 当Linda睡觉的时候Jenny在做什么
What ______ Jenny ______ while Linda ______ ______
10. 当Linda睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮Mary做家庭作业。
While Linda ______ ______, Jenny ______ ______ Mary with her homework.
was doing began to heavily
was doing was sleeping
was sleeping was helping
began to rain was helping
make dinner
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and Underline the past continuous tense.
What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
过去进行时的结构:由________________构成。
was/were+动-ing
Do you find any rules
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Circle the time adverbial of the past continuous tense.
What were you doing at eight last night
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm
What was he doing when the rainstorm came
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
过去进行时的时间状语:_________________________________________。
at eight last night, at the time of the rainstorm, when the rainstorm came, while he was sleeping等
过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense)
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。其基本结构为 “was/were+动词-ing”。
语法概述
过去进行时的基本句式
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
They were shopping when I saw them.
肯定句:
主语+was/were+ v-ing+其他.
过去进行时的基本句式
I wasn’t watching TV at nine o’clock last night.
否定句：
主语+was/were+ not+v-ing+其他.
They weren’t playing football when it started raining.
过去进行时的基本句式
A:Were they singing at that time
B:Yes, they were.
No, they weren't.
A:Was he studying when I left
B:Yes, he was.
No, he wasn't.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+v-ing+ 其他
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
过去进行时的基本句式
A:When were you dancing yesterday
B:We were dancing at ten last night.
A:What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm
B:She was doing her homework.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +was/were +主语+v-ing+其他
过去进行时的基本用法
1. 表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与the whole day, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。
如：I was watching TV the whole night.
We were having classes all day yesterday.
2. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, at this time yesterday等。
如：Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.
I was looking for my lost cat at nine last Monday morning.
过去进行时判断特征
昨晚8:00
昨天这个时候
正在那个时候
昨晚6:00 到9:00
昨天晚上
昨天当你到这儿时
刚才当我看见他们时
当你遇到他们时
我们外出时
昨天妈妈在做饭时
当你在和John说话时
at 8:00 last night
this time yesterday
at that time /at that moment
from 6:00 to 9:00 last night
yesterday evening
when you got here yesterday
when I saw them just now
when you met them
while we were out
while my mother was cooking
while you were talking with John
现在分词变化形式（+ing）（直 去 双 少）
变化规则 例词 一般情况下直接加-ing read reading
jump jumping
sleep sleeping
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing take taking
write writing
wake waking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing run running
swim swimming
put putting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die死亡 dying
lie躺下 lying
tie捆绑 tying
Please write the -ing form of the following words.
Let’s practice.
take ________ play ________ shop ________
sleep ________ buy ________ leave ________
turn ________ kid ________ hit ________
die ________ lie ________ write________
put ________ study________ swim________
taking
sleeping
turning
playing
buying
kidding
shopping
leaving
hitting
dying
lying
writing
putting
studying
swimming
过去进行时与其他时态的区别
现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时
用法 表示现在或最近正在进行和发生的动作。 表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。强调动作已经结束。 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。强调动作的未完成性。
构成 主语+am/is/are+v-ing 主语+v-ed 主语+was/were+v-ing
时间 now(或引起注意的look/ listen等动词） yesterday, last night, two years ago at eight last night, at the time of the rainstorm, when the rainstorm came, while he was sleeping
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and Underline the adverbial clause of time.
What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
when和while引导的时间状语从句
when和while都可意为“当……时”，用来引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的背景。
语法概述
when引导的时间状语从句
1. 表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
如：When he was a child, he always tried out new ideas.
2. 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
【注意】延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。如：work, study, drink, eat等，
非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如： start, begin, hit, jump, knock等。
如：It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
when引导的时间状语从句
3. 从句位于主句之前或之后，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用逗号分开。
4. 当主句为将来时或表示将来意义时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）
如：When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
如：The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
while引导的时间状语从句
while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，或者同时发生。从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。
如: While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping me with my homework.
The boy fell asleep while I was reading the story.
When和while的区别一
主句的动作时持续的，而从句的动作是短暂的，此时用_________ 引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用___________时态。
when
过去进行
一般过去
主句
从句
短暂性动词（短动作）
延续性动词（长动作）
When I arrived at home, my mum was cooking.
When和while的区别二
I arrived at home while/when my mum was cooking.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用___________引导从句，主句用_________时态，从句用__________时态。
while/when
一般过去
过去进行
从句
主句
短暂性动词（短动作）
延续性动词（长动作）
When和while的区别三
I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某时段同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用________引导从句，并且主句和从句都用___________时态。
while
过去进行
主句
从句
长动作
长动作
Part. 04
Practice
4a
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
John Mary
take photos buy a drink
play the piano leave the house
clean his room turn on the radio
shop take the car to the car wash
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
1. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
2. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.
3. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.
John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.
4b
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I _____ making my breakfast, my brother _____ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. ______ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
While
was
was
While
When
was
was
were
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
看一看
A: What were you doing at nine o'clock last
Sunday morning
B: I was sleeping. How about you
A: I was doing my homework.
B: You're kidding!
4c
What were you doing at these times last Sunday Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.
kid v.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑
You Your partner
9:00 a.m.
11:30 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.
What were you doing at … last Sunday
Group work
What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday
I was playing basketball. How about you
I was reading.
You’re kidding!
9:00 am
11:00 am
8:00 pm
10:00 pm
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
过去进行时用法
◆ 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, at this time yesterday等。
◆ 表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与the whole day, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。
过去进行时基本句式
◆ 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
◆ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing+其他
◆ 肯定句：主语+was/were +v-ing+其他.
◆ 否定句：主语+was/were + not + v-ing+其他.
Summary
when引导的时间状语从句
while引导的时间状语从句
◆ 表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
◆ 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
◆ 从句位于主句之前或之后，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用逗号分开。
◆ 当主句为将来时或表示将来意义时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
◆ while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。
Summary
Part. 06
Language points
either adv. 也
Point
1. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either. (教材P34 2d)
either在此作副词，用于否定句中。
eg：Jenny won't go and Bill won't either.
【拓展】(1) either还可作代词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。
eg：You can keep either of the photos.
(2) either还可作限定词，意为“（二者之中）任一的”，修饰可数名词单数。
eg：You can park on either side of the street.
Either plan is better than mine.
pick up 捡起；拾起
Point
2. I called at seven and you didn't pick up. (教材P34 2d)
pick up在此处相当于pick up the phone, 与answer the phone同义。
Lucy was watering the flowers in the garden, so she didn't pick up the phone/answer the phone.
【拓展延伸】pick up的其他常见含义：
捡起；拾起 You should pick up the paper on the ground.
整理；收拾 Let's pick up the living room.
搭载；驾车去接(某人) Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister
(偶然)得到；学会 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗
Point
3. You're kidding! (教材P36 4c)
kid作动词，其现在分词为kidding，过去式和过去分词均为kidded。
eg：I didn't mean it. I was only kidding.
Don't kid yourself (that) he'll change.
【拓展】kid还可以作名词，意为“小孩”，复数形式为kids。正式用语或书面用语中用child表示。
eg：I They've got three kids.
He is just a child.
Part. 07
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1. Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_____ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
2. Amon _____ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
3. Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have take
4.—_____ did the rainstorm come
—While we _____ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had B. While; are having
C. When; were having D. While; have
5. Tony called me _____ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
6. They_____ on the sofa when the telephone _____.
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
7. —Oh! What's wrong with your finger
—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
8.—Didn't you hear Dad call you
—No, I didn't. I _____ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
9. Tom said he _____ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
二、完成句子。
1. 你不去，我也不去。
If you're not going, I'm not going _______.
2. 不要自欺欺人，他绝对不会同意的。
Don't _____ _________, he'll never agree to it!
3. 铃响的时候，我正在看电视。
I _____ _________ TV ______ the bell rang.
4. 当红灯亮起时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。
_______ the lights _____ ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
5. 我们先看看菜单和酒单吧。
Let's _____ ____ ______ at the menu and the wine list.
either
kid yourself
While were changing
was watching when
have a look
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.Mary and some friends played chess last week.(用at 9 p.m. yesterday代替画线部分改写句子)
Mary and some friends were playing chess at 9 p.m. yesterday.
6. Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问)
What was Tom doing when you met him？
7. My father was waiting for the bus when I saw him.(改为一般疑问句)
Was your father waiting for the bus when you saw him？
8.He was sleeping at this time last Monday.(改为否定句)
He wasn’t sleeping at this time last Monday.
9. Judy was doing her homework when I called her.(改为同义句)
While Judy was doing her homework， I called her.
were
playing
What
was
doing
Was
waiting
wasn’t
sleeping
While
called
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the grammar of unit 5.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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