中考英语表语知识点详解以及练习
1)中考英语表语知识点详解
中考英语中,表语用于描述主语的状态或特征,通常位于系动词之后。表语可以由多种词性或短语构成,如名词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。以下是关于中考英语表语的详细知识点及例句:
一、表语的构成
名词作表语:说明主语的身份或特征。
例句:He is a student.(他是一名学生。)
形容词作表语:描述主语的状态或性质。
例句:She looks beautiful.(她看起来很漂亮。)
数词作表语:表示主语的数量或顺序。
例句:Five and four is nine.(五加四等于九。)
副词作表语:描述主语的状态或方式。
例句:My father is out.(我父亲出去了。)
介词短语作表语:表示主语的位置或状态。
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
不定式作表语:表示主语的目的或意愿。
例句:My goal is to be a teacher.(我的目标是成为一名教师。)
动名词作表语:描述主语的习惯或特征。
例句:My hobby is playing football.(我的爱好是踢足球。)
二、表语与系动词
表语总是与系动词一起使用,常见的系动词有be(am/is/are)、become、feel、look、seem、sound等。系动词的作用是连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态或特征。
例句:She seems happy today.(她今天似乎很高兴。)
例句:The music sounds beautiful.(音乐听起来很美。)
三、表语与主语的一致性
表语应与主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主语是单数时,表语也应是单数形式;主语是复数时,表语也应是复数形式。
例句:These flowers are red.(这些花是红色的。)
例句:That book is interesting.(那本书很有趣。)
例句
名词作表语:
The book is a novel. (这本书是一部小说。)
My favorite subject is history. (我最喜欢的科目是历史。)
形容词作表语:
The sky is blue. (天空是蓝色的。)
She felt happy when she heard the news. (当她听到这个消息时,她感到很高兴。)
数词作表语:
The number of students in our class is forty. (我们班的学生人数是四十。)
I am the second child in my family. (我是家里的第二个孩子。)
副词作表语:
The light is on. (灯是开着的。)
The door is closed. (门是关着的。)
介词短语作表语:
The cat is under the table. (猫在桌子下面。)
The painting is on the wall. (那幅画挂在墙上。)
不定式作表语:
My dream is to become a scientist. (我的梦想是成为一名科学家。)
The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it. (学习语言的最好方法是练习说它。)
动名词作表语:
My hobby is reading books. (我的爱好是读书。)
Swimming is fun. (游泳很有趣。)
练习
一、单项选择题
1.The main problem ______ we had to face was lack of money.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
2.My idea is ______ we should get some people to help us.
A. who B. that C. which D. whether
3.He looked ______ he had just come back from abroad.
A. as if B. that C. as D. like
4.The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
二、填空题
My dream is ______ (become) a teacher.
The weather today is ______ (sun).
The most important thing is ______ (stay) healthy.
My favorite subject is ______ (geography).
She seems ______ (happy) today.
三、改错题
1.The book is interesting. (改为表语从句)
The book is ______ ______ ______ interesting.
2.My dream is to become a doctor. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ become a doctor.
3.He looks as if he was ill. (改错)
He looks as if he ______ ill.
四、翻译题
我的愿望是环游世界。
这本书很有趣,值得一读。
看起来好像他刚从国外回来。
看起来他很高兴。