2024年人教版中考英语陈述句知识点详解以及练习（无答案）

中考英语陈述句知识点详解以及练习
1）中考英语陈述句知识点详解
中考英语陈述句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于表达一个事实或观点。以下是关于中考英语陈述句的详细知识点以及例句：
一、陈述句的基本结构
陈述句通常由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的思想。主语是句子中的主要对象或执行者，谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。
二、肯定句与否定句
陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。肯定句表达一个积极的事实或观点，而否定句则表达相反的意思。否定句通常在谓语前加上“not”或其他否定词。
三、常见句型
主语+系动词+表语：例如，“She is beautiful.”（她很漂亮。）
主语+谓语+宾语：例如，“I like reading books.”（我喜欢读书。）
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：例如，“They elected him their leader.”（他们选他做他们的领导。）
四、时态和语态
陈述句可以使用各种时态和语态来表达不同的时间和动作状态。例如，现在时表示现在的动作或状态，过去时表示过去的动作或状态，而将来时则表示将来的动作或状态。
五、例句
肯定句：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）
否定句：She doesn't like to eat spicy food.（她不喜欢吃辣的食物。）
带有宾语的陈述句：I want to buy a new book.（我想买一本新书。）
带有宾语补足语的陈述句：They found the house empty.（他们发现房子是空的。）
例句
肯定句例句
The cat is playing with a ball.（猫正在玩球。）
She studies hard every day.（她每天都努力学习。）
We have a math test tomorrow.（我们明天有数学考试。）
The teacher explained the lesson clearly.（老师清楚地解释了这一课。）
The park is beautiful in spring.（春天的公园很美。）
否定句例句
He does not like coffee.（他不喜欢咖啡。）
They didn't come to the party last night.（他们昨晚没有来参加聚会。）
She isn't tall enough to reach the shelf.（她不够高，够不到架子。）
We haven't finished our homework yet.（我们还没完成家庭作业。）
The movie wasn't as good as I expected.（这部电影没有我预期的好。）
带有宾语的陈述句例句
I want to buy a new computer.（我想买一台新电脑。）
She likes to eat pizza and hamburgers.（她喜欢吃比萨和汉堡。）
He received a letter from his friend.（他收到了一封朋友的来信。）
We need to find a solution to this problem.（我们需要找到解决这个问题的办法。）
The teacher asked us to do our homework.（老师要求我们做作业。）
带有宾语补足语的陈述句例句
I heard her singing in the next room.（我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。）
They elected John as their new leader.（他们选举约翰为新领导。）
The police found the suspect hiding in the closet.（警察发现嫌疑犯躲在壁橱里。）
We saw the plane landing on the runway.（我们看到飞机在跑道上着陆。）
The teacher kept the students studying until late in the evening.（老师让学生们一直学习到深夜。）
练习
一、单项选择题
1.My brother _______ a basketball game this afternoon.
A. is going to watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. will watching
2.The teacher _______ us a story when the bell rang.
A. tells
B. was telling
C. told
D. is telling
3.The Great Wall is one of the greatest _______ in the world.
A. wonder
B. wonders
C. the wonder
D. a wonder
4.—_______ you ever _______ to Japan
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. Have; been
B. Have; gone
C. Did; go
D. Do; go
二、填空题
_______ (每天) I go to school by bus.
My father _______ (喜欢) reading newspapers after dinner.
_______ (昨天) we had a wonderful party.
The weather in spring is _______ (暖和的) and sunny.
三、句型转换
1.He does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ his homework every day.
2.She is going to see a film this evening. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to see a film this evening
3.The boy is playing football on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is the boy playing football
4.There are two books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ books are there on the desk