必修一Unit1 Words学案
potential un.& adj. 潜力；可能性/潜在的，可能的
1)develop / realize their potential.____________________________
2)have the potential to reduce the risk of heart attack__________________
3)potential clients___________________
派生词，联想词: adv._________________ syn(同义词): __________________
经典例句:
将学生们当做个体并发挥他们的潜能是很重要的。
__________________________________________________________________
阿司匹林(asprin)有可能降低心脏病的风险，因为它有助于血液更好的循环。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
我们给所有的潜在客户都发了电子广告。
__________________________________________________________________
senior adj.& n. 中学的；级别高的/级别（或地位）较高者
senior high school___________________
be senior / junior to__________________
be superior / inferior to_____________________
派生词，联想词: n. seniors 年长者，资历较深的人 n. seniority 年长，资历
经典例句:
She is 3 years senior / junior to me.________________________________________.
总的来说，在聪明才智方面女性不比男性差。
____________________________________________________________________
我们不应该轻视那些比我们级别低的员工。
_____________________________________________________________________
他在英语方面显然比其他申请者有优势/劣势。
He is obviously_______________ the other candidates _______English.
path n. 道路；小路；成功的途径
the path to success_____________________________
派生词，联想词: syn: road / way
经典例句:
你前面的这条路，带领你去往一个充满挑战的世界。(B1U1)
_____________________________________________________________________
通往成功的道路不总是一帆风顺的。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. challenge n.& v.挑战；质疑
1)meet/ face the challenge______________ 2) rise to / take up the challenge__________
派生词，联想词: adj._________________
经典例句:
环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
______________of the environment is __________________________________________.
学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
___________________________________________________________________________.
如今没有人会质疑地球是圆的这个事实。
____________________________________________________________________________
对我来说，在这么短的时间记住你们所有人的名字是还有挑战的/ 难事。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. thinking n. 思维；思想
1）think of_______________ 2) think over________________
3) think twice______________ 4)创造性思维___________________
5)思维方式_______________ 6) 陷入沉思____________________
派生词，联想词: thoughtful 深思的；体贴的；关切的
thoughtless轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的
经典例句:
应当鼓励学生去培养辩证性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。
Students should ______________________________________ instead of accepting opinions
without questioning them.
她突然想到她可以采束花作为礼物。
She __________________________________she might pick a bunch of flowers as a present.
他停了一下，显然 陷入了沉思
He paused, apparently________________________.
他开始踱步，带着若有所思的表情看着墙壁。
He began to walk about, looking at the walls _____________________________
一段欠缺考虑的话可能会伤害他人的情绪或造成误解及尴尬。
_________________ may hurt others' feelings or cause a misunderstanding or an embarrassment.
6. positive adj.积极乐观的；良好正面的
1)保持乐观________________ 2) be positive about sth.________________
3)采取乐观的态度___________________ 4)对…产生积极影响_______________________
5)the positive/negative terminal of a battery________________________
6)to be COVID positive _________________
派生词，联想词: opp: ________________
态度相关词汇: optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
indifferent 漠不关心的 neutral态度中立的
经典例句:
正反两方面的经历组成了一个孩子的性格(character)。
___________________________________________________________
他的想法收到了积极的回应.
His thought was greeted with ______________________.
7. opportunity n. 机会；时机
take/ seize the opportunity to do sth.___________________________
派生词，联想词: syn: _________________
经典例句: 我们可以抓住这个机会来培养自己的自律(self discipline)。
_____________________________________________________________
8. lie in 存在于，在于
1)lie / lied / lied______________ lie to sb / tell a lie________________
2)lie /lay /lain_________________ lie on your back/side/front _____________________
派生词，联想词: lay/laid/laid syn: consist in
经典例句:
扬州位于中国东部。___________________________________________________
这座城市之美在于它独特的建筑风格。
The beauty of the city ______________________ the unique style of its building.
9. rise to 能够处理 ( rise 过去式____________ 过去分词_____________)
派生词，联想词: raise arouse arise rising崛起的，上升的
经典例句:
The price of gas has already been on the rise, but remains relatively low.
_______________________________________________________________________
房价预计会剧增。_______________________________________________________
当一些人遭遇失败的时候，他们会灰心，然而其他人能够应对挑战。
Some people___________ when they __________ failures while others__________________.
10. acquire v. 获得，得到
acquire knowledge and skills___________________________
派生词，联想词: n. acquisition adj. acquired syn: ________________________
经典例句:
当你处理难题的时候，你会有机会获得了不起的知识，并且得到个人成长。(B1U1)
When you________________, you will _____________________________________and enjoy personal growth.
2)语言的习得在婴儿期的头几个月就开始了。
__________________________________________________________________________
11. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图
1)in an effort 为了 2)make an effort努力
3)made no effort不作出努力 4)spare no effort不遗余力
派生词，联想词: effortless a.不费力的 effect affect
经典例句:
为了省钱，这家公司已经解雇了150名工人。
The company has laid off 150 workers _______________________________.
如果他不努力帮助自己，那么帮助他的意义是什么呢？
What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t______________________________
他未作出努力来掩盖他的失望。_____________________________________________
让我们此刻就开始并不遗余力的每分钟做一点儿。
Let’s start right now and_______________________________________________________.
12. advance n. 进步，进展；前进/发展，进步
in advance_______________ 2) make advances / make progress__________________
派生词，联想词: adj. __________________
经典例句:
如果你提前订票会便宜点。___________________________________________________
对于新冠的控制已经取得了新的进步。______________________in the control of COVID.
一个先进的交流系统上周被引进到了我们公司。
__________________________________was introduced to our company last week.
13. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
1)be amazed to do /at___________________ 2)令某人感到惊讶的是______________________
派生词，联想词: n.______________ syn:______________/_______________
经典例句:
你会对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶的。_______________________________________
令他们感到惊讶的是，很多中学生报名参加了志愿者活动。
__________________________, many senior students signed up for voluntary work.
14. confidence n. 信心，信任；把握
/be confident of______________________
派生词，联想词: adj._________________ confidential机密的
经典例句: 我对你有能力对我们的社会起到一定的作用，有信心。
I ____________________ your ability to __________________ our community.
15. make a difference 起作用，有影响
1) make much/no difference__________________ 2) tell the difference between ... and ...______
派生词，联想词: adj. ________________ indifferent漠不关心的
经典例句:
作为青少年，你们必须相信你们会对我们的国家起到一定的影响，未来在你们手中。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在出生之前他儿们就能够区分大的噪音，和人的声音。
___________________________________________________________________________
16. make the most of 充分利用，尽情享用
make use of /take advantage of_____________________
make the best of __________________ 3) It’s no use doing sth._____________________
派生词，联想词: use，employ, utilize
经典例句:
成为好的学习者，你必须好好利用图书馆的书籍。
__________________________________________________________________________
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.________________________________________________
17. resource n. 资源；资料；谋略
be rich in natural resources_____________________________
派生词，联想词: a reliable source 一个可靠的___________
经典例句: 我们必须好好利用所有能获得的(available)资源，但是不能破坏环境。
We must__________________________________________ but not harm the environment.
18. take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over... in...____________________________________
派生词，联想词: opp: ____________________
经典例句: 他在身高方面比别的球员有优势。
______________________________________________________________________
19. facility n. 设施，设备；场所
派生词，联想词: syn: ____________________
经典例句: 我们镇有着非常棒的运动设施，例如一个体育场。
Our town has ____________________________, such as a stadium.
20. equal adj.& n.& linking v.& vt. 相等的；相当的/同等的人（物）/与..相等/比得上
be equal to...in..._____________________
派生词，联想词: n. equality opp: unequal inequality
经典例句:
女性和男性是平等的。_______________________________________________________
对于那些胜任这项工作的人来说，耐心是个必备品质。
_____________________________________________________________________________
没有人能够在数学方面比得上他。______________________________________________
21. attitude n. 态度，看法
hold different attitudes to/towards___________________________________
派生词，联想词: altitude
经典例句: 不同人对这些热点问题持不同态度，因此我们最好保持头脑冷静。
Different people _________________________ those hot issues, so we had better__________.
22. score n. 目标，进球得分
achieve/reach/attain one’s goal _____________________
派生词，联想词: syn: aim
经典例句: 我们最终目标必须是对环境的保护。
____________________________________________________________________________
23. balance n./vt. 同等重视；保持平衡；权衡重要性/均衡
1) keep/lose one’s balance _______________ 2)balance between A and B________________
派生词，联想词: adj._____________________ opp: imbalance
经典例句: 作为高中生，我们很难平衡学习和社交活动。
_____________________________________________________________________________
24. improve v. 改进，改善
make improvements in___________________________
派生词，联想词: n.___________________
经典例句: 若不是你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导，我的英语原本是不会得到提高的。
____________________________________, my English wouldn’t have ___________________
25. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
经典例句: 最后但同样重要的是，我们应当呼吁市民尽可能乘坐公共交通，而不是开车。
________________, we should _________ citizens _________ public transport instead of
driving a car as much as possible.
26. well-rounded adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
经典例句: 他们希望我们通过尝试很多不同的事情而全面发展。
____________________________________________________________________________
27. individual adj. 个人/单独，个别的
派生词，联想词: adv.____________________
经典例句: 这些巧克力是独立包装的.____________________________________________
28. character n. 品质，性格；特点；人物；文字
1) Chinese character_____________________ 2) a leading character_______________________
派生词，联想词: characteristic
经典例句:
独自徒步旅行可能是很有意思的，并且对性格塑造有好处。
Hiking by oneself can be fun and____________________________________.
这个城市投资了60个亿来保存这座古城的特点。
The city invests 6 billion yuan to preserve the _____________________________.
29. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
1)take / shoulder the responsibility______________ 2)be responsible for_________________
派生词，联想词: n._________________ opp: irresponsible
经典例句:
我们学校举办了一次成人礼，鼓励我们心怀感恩，承担责任。
Our school has launched an Adult ceremony to encourage us to harbor gratitude and ____________________
我很自信，我能承担得起充当这次盛事志愿者的职责。
_________________that I can __________________ to be a volunteer for this event.
30. ahead adv. 向前；提前
ahead of time/schedule (in advance)_________________________
31. junior adj. n. 地位低的；青少年的/职位较低者；青少年运动员
32. forward adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
1) look forward(to)__________________ 2) put forward____________________
派生词，联想词: opp: _____________
经典例句:
我们期待能回到学校，跟老师同学们在一起。
_________________________________________________________________
我想提出三条建议来解决你们两个人之间的误会问题。
Here I'd like to_____________________________ to solve the problem of misunderstanding
between you two.
33. look forward to doing 盼望，期待
34. independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的
1) be independent of_________________
2）depend on / rely on /be dependent on_________________________
派生词，联想词: depend dependent dependence
经典例句:
你不能一辈子都依赖你的父母。
__________________________________________________________________________
学生们应当努力变得更加不依赖于老师，独立思考。
Students should aim to_________________________ their teachers and think by themselves.
35. focus n.& vt. & vi.焦点，重点/集中
focus one’s attention /eyes/ mind on ...__________________________
派生词，联想词: 1) fix one’s attention on ...集中注意力
2) concentrate one’s attention on...集中注意力
经典例句:
关注最为紧急的问题，他们忽略了小问题。（非谓语）
_______________ the most urgent problems, they ignored the minor one.
的她漂亮的裙子成了晚会的焦点。
_________________________________________________________
36. detail n. 细节；具体情况
1) in detail_______________ 2) detailed description ________________
派生词，联想词: adj. 详细的________________
经典例句: 我知道事情(incident)细节，我将详细地告诉你。
________________________________________________________________
37. as a result of 由于
as a result of/ because of /as a consequence of /due to
派生词，联想词: 1）as a result /consequence＝consequently_________________
2）result from ________________ 3）result in____________
经典例句:
由于糟糕的行为举止，他被解雇了。
__________________________________________________________________
他行为举止很糟糕，结果，他被解雇了。
___________________________________________________________________
幸福来自健康的身体和好的心态
___________________________________________________________________
勤奋带来成功。
___________________________________________________________________
38. tip n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
1)the tips of branches_______________ 2)the tips of fingers_______________
3)learning tips on grammar________________________
派生词，联想词: suggestion advice proposal recommendation
经典例句:
The boat is tipped over on the rough sea.__________________________________
我给了那个服务生50元小费。 I ______________________ fifty Yuan.
我给了那个服务生一笔慷慨的小费。__________________________________________
39. base vt.& n. 以....为基础（依据）/根据；基础；总部；大本营
base...on...__________________ 2) revolutionary base__________________
经典例句:
把重要的决定放在情感而非理智上，你迟早会后悔的。（非谓语）
______ an important decision more ______ emotion than______ her reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
以情感而非理智为基础， 你的决定是不合理的。（非谓语）
_______________________________, your decision is unreasonable.
40. remind vt. 提醒，使想起
1) 提醒某人某事remind sb. ______ sth. 2)remind sb. to do sth.________________
派生词，联想词: reminder n. 暗示；提醒的人/物
inform ... of ...通告
41. stick to 坚持；固守，维持
stick ( 过去式__________ 过去分词___________) 2)stick out __________________
stick around _______________ 4) walking stick __________ 5)lip stick_____________
经典例句:
我坚持我的观点：英语很有用。_________________________________________________
他把一张邮票贴到信封上. __________________________________________________
护士把针扎进我的胳膊。The nurse ___________ the needle __________my arm.
我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。I __________ a nail ___________ in the tyre.
陷入泥泞，车得要被推出来。________________________, the car had to be pushed out.
卡特做了什么让他在人群中如此显眼
What had Cutter done to make him _________________ from the crowd
别走开，过一会儿我们还需要你帮忙呢。______________; we'll need you to help us later.
42. proposal n. 提议，建议，动议
v. propose ＝ make a proposal that （同位语从句）
派生词，联想词: 虚拟语气后面用should+ do的10个词
insist/order/command suggest/ advice /propose/ ask require/ request /demand
经典例句: 他提出建议学校运动会应该要被推迟。
_________________________________________________________________
43. aim n.& v. 目标，目的/力争做到；目的是；针对
1) aim to do sth.目的，旨在 2) be aimed at doing sth.目的，旨在
派生词，联想词: syn: goal/target purpose /intention
live an aimless life__________________________
经典例句:
这次成人礼是一个成功的事情，他让我们相信我们有责任，要目标高远，同时要做好稳定的工作。
The adult ceremony __________________ convincing us that _______________ while doing solid work.
我写信邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队，目的是为了培养我们的兴趣和提高我们的技能。
I'm writing to_______________________ in our school _______________________________.
在我们学校的报纸上有一个专栏叫做外国文化，目的是为了介绍英国的风俗，和高校的学生的生活。
In the newspaper of our school, there is a column called “foreign cultures”,_________________
____________________________________________________
44. style n. 风格；方式；样式
in style ______________________
派生词，联想词: hairstyle______________ lifestyle______________
45. technique n. 技巧，技艺，技能
派生词，联想词: technology科技 technical技术的 technician技术员
46. workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
派生词，联想词: seminar 研讨会
47. professional adj.& n. 职业的，专业的；/专门人员，专业人士
派生词，联想词: 教授___________________
经典例句: 教授是大学里的专职人员。 _______________________________ in colleges.
48. material n.& adj. 材料；素材/物质的，实际的；客观存在的
1) reading/building materials _________________
2) raw material _______________ 3) material needs__________________
49. poster n. 海报；发布消息的人
1) put up posters ____________________ 2) film poster ________________
派生词，联想词: post n.帖子 v.发帖；邮寄
50. secondary adj. 中学的；次要的
a secondary / middle school __________________
经典例句:
重要的是经验,年龄是次要的.
_____________________________________________________________________
As an actor, he is second to none.__________________________________________
51. exchange n.& vt. 交换；交流；兑换
1）exchange student____________________ 2) cultural exchange_____________________
3) exchange A for B_____________________4) exchange sth. with sb.__________________
5) in exchange for________________
6) exchange ideas/information/glances___________________________________________
派生词，联想词: trade A for B交易 swap A for B交换
经典例句:
你想要我的旧手机换你的滑板吗？
Would you like my old phone_____________________ your skateboard？
发短信和写微博，可以让我们交流想法。
______________________________________________________________________________
夫妻俩节约每一分钱，想要把他们的房子换成邻居家的大房子。
The couple saved every penny to _______________________________________their neighbors.
52. host n.& vt. 主人；东道主；主持人/主办；主持
1) air hostess____________________ 2) host country/ city__________________
派生词，联想词: hostess___________________
53. a.m 上午，午前
54. p.m 下午，午后
55. biology n. 生物学
派生词，联想词: biological adj.________________ biologist n._________________
56. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
1) tough shoes/childhood/ job/guy______________________________________________
2) have a tough time doing____________________ 3) be tough on sb. _________________
派生词，联想词: toughly adv. toughness n. toughen v.使…坚韧
经典例句: 虽然每个人都觉得这项任务很难，但我从来没有想过放弃。
______________________________________________________________________________
57. alarm n.& vt. 闹钟；恐慌/使惊恐，使害怕
1) ring/raise/sound the alarm____________________ 2) set the alarm clock______________
3) set the alarm bells ringing____________________ 4) in alarm_______________________
经典例句:
火警一响起，我们纷纷跑下楼梯。
________________________________________________________________________
这位医生牺牲了自己，为整座城市拉响了警报。
The doctor sacrificed himself to ________________________ for the city.
58. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
1) make a contribution to charity______________________
2) make positive contributions to society_____________________________
派生词，联想词: contributor n.投稿者，贡献者，促成物
contribute to促成导致，贡献，捐献＝_______________/_____________
经典例句:
医护人员在对病毒的防控方面做出了巨大的贡献。
Medical staff have ______________________________________________________________
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. _______________________________
我完全相信诚信的重要性，它也会促成一个温暖而和谐社会的建成。
I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will ___________________________
59. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏
1) try/seek one's fortune_______________ 2) make one's fortune________________
3) tell one fortune________________
派生词，联想词: _______________adj.不幸的 ________________ adv.不幸地
______________ n.幸运，财富 _________________ n.不幸
经典例句: We were not born in a peaceful time, but fortunately, in a peaceful country.
_____________________________________________________________________________
60. over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
经典例句: 随着时间的流逝，丝绸之路改变了东西方的人们。
_____________________________________________________________________________
61. option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
1) optional course_______________ 2) have no option (but to do sth.)____________________
派生词，联想词: optional adj.可选的 compulsory adj.必选的，义务的
经典例句: 为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无选择，只能把孩子留在家乡，跑到大城市去工作。
____________________________________________________________________________
62. butter n. 黄油
63. pudding n. 甜点；补丁
64. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引
1)吸引某人的注意________________________ 2) tourist attraction___________________
派生词，联想词: ___________ n. ___________ adj.＝appealing, charming, fascinating
经典例句: 这个项目最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流并了解其他的文化。
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65. rugby n. 橄榄球运动
派生词，联想词: volleyball排球 badminton羽毛球
66. calligraphy n. 书法，书法艺术
经典例句 : 书法俱乐部的成员们正在用毛笔写汉字。
_______________________________________________________________________________
经典例句: 掌握新技能/技巧，就能解决技术上的问题。
________________________________________________________________必修一 Unit1 Words学案 答案
序号 中文 词性 英文 补充知识点 派生词，联想词 经典例句
1 潜力；可能性/潜在的，可能的 un. adj. potential develop / realize their potential.发挥某人的潜能 have the potential to reduce the risk of heart attack有降低心脏病的风险 potential clients 潜在的客户 adv. potentially syn: possible /probable 将学生们当做个体并发挥他们的潜能是很重要的。It’s important to treat students as individuals and develop / realize their potential. 阿司匹林有可能降低心脏病的风险，因为它有助于血液更好的循环。Asprin has the potential to reduce the risk of heart attack since it can help the blood circulate better. 我们给所有的潜在客户都发了电子广告。We send all potential clients digital advertisements.
2 中学的；级别高的/级别（或地位）较高者 adj. n. senior senior high school高中 be senior / junior to比…级高/低，年长/幼 be superior / inferior to比…有优势/有劣势 n.seniors年长者，资历较深的人 n.seniority年长，资历 She is 3 years senior / junior to me.比...年幼, 资历浅 Generally speaking, females are not junior to males in wisdom. 总的来说，聪明才智方面女性不比男性差。 We shouldn’t look down upon those employees who are junior to us.我们不应该轻视那些比我们级别低的员工。 He is obviously superior / inferior to the other candidates in English.他在英语方面显然比其他申请者有优势/劣势。
3 道路；小路；成功的途径 n. path the path to success通往成功的途径 syn: road / way The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.(B1U1)你前面的这条路，带领你去往一个充满挑战的世界。 The road/path to success is not always smooth.通往成功的道路不总是一帆风顺的。
4 挑战；质疑 n. v. challenge meet/ face the challenge面对挑战 rise to / take up the challenge应对挑战 adj. challenging Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 Schools must meet/face the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully) .学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the Earth is round.如今没有人会质疑地球是圆的这个事实。 It is challenging / a struggle for me to remember all your names in such a short time。对我来说，在这么短的时间记住你们所有人的名字是还有挑战的/ 难事。
5 思维；思想 n. thinking think of想起，看作 think over 再三考虑 think twice三思 creative thinking创造性思维 way of thinking 思维方式 lost in thought陷入沉思 thoughtful 深思的；体贴的；关切的 thoughtless轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的 Students should be encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.应当鼓励学生去培养辩证性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。 She was struck by the sudden thought that she might pick a bunch of flowers as a present.她突然想到她可以采束花作为礼物。 He paused, apparently lost in thought.他停了一下，显然 陷入了沉思 He began to walk about, looking at the walls with a thoughtful expression.他开始踱步，带着若有所思的表情看着墙壁。 A thoughtless remark may hurt others' feelings or cause a misunderstanding or an embarrassment.一段欠缺考虑的话可能会伤害他人的情绪或造成误解及尴尬。
6 积极乐观的；良好正面的 adj. positive 1)remain/stay positive 保持乐观 2) be positive about sth. 对某物乐观 3) take a positive attitude 采取乐观的态度 4) have a positive effect/influence on对…产生积极影响 5)the positive/negative terminal of a battery 电池的正极/负极 6)to be COVID positive 新冠阳性 opp:negative 态度相关词汇 Optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 indifferent 漠不关心的 neutral态度中立的 Positive and negative experiences form a child's character. 正反两方面的经历组成了一个孩子的性格。 His thought was greeted with positive response.他的想法收到了积极的回应。
7 机会；时机 n. opportunity take/ seize the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事 syn: chance We can take the opportunity to develop our self discipline. 我们可以抓住这个机会来培养自己的自律。
8 存在于，在于 lie in 1)lie / lied / lied撒谎 lie to sb / tell a lie 2)lie /lay /lain躺，位于 lie on your back/side/front 平躺/侧躺/趴着 lay/laid/laid syn: consist in Yangzhou lies in the east of China.扬州位于 The beauty of the city lies in / consists in the unique style of its building.这座城市之美在于它独特的建筑风格。
9 能够处理 rise to rise/rose/risen raise arouse arise rising崛起的，上升的 The price of gas has already been on the rise, but remains relatively low.石油的价格一直在上涨，但还是保持相对低价。 House prices are expected to rise sharply.预计会剧增。
Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others rise to the challenge.当一些人遭遇失败的时候，他们会灰心，然而其他人能够应对挑战。
10 获得，得到 v. acquire acquire knowledge and skills n. acquisition adj. acquired syn: get/ gain/earn When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(B1U1)当你处理难题的时候，你会有机会获得了不起的知识，并且得到个人成长。 Language acquisition begins in the first months of a baby's life.语言的习得在婴儿期的头几个月就开始了。
11 努力，费力的事；试图 n. effort 1)in an effort 为了 2)make an effort努力 3)made no effort不作出努力 4)spare no effort不遗余力 effortless a.不费力的 effect affect The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.为了省钱，这家公司已经解雇了150名工人。 What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself 如果他不努力帮助自己，那么帮助他的意义是什么呢？ He made no effort to hide his disappointment.未作出努力 Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute.让我们此刻就开始并不遗余力的每分钟做一点儿。
12 进步，进展；前进/发展，进步 n. advance in advance提前 make advances / make progress取得进步 adj.advanced It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.如果你提前订票会便宜点。 A new advance has been made in the control of COVID.对于新冠的控制已经取得了新的进步。 An advanced communication system was introduced to our company last week.一个先进的交流系统。上周被引进到了我们公司。
13 令人大为惊奇的 adj. amazing 1)be amazed to do /at惊讶地做某事 2)to one’s amazement令某人感到惊讶的是 amazement n. Syn:surprising shocking You will be amazed to hear/at the amazing news.你会对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶的。 To their amazement, many senior students signed up for voluntary work.很多中学生报名参加了志愿者活动。
14 信心，信任；把握 n. confidence 1) 2)be confident of adj.confident confidential机密的 I your ability to our communit.我对你有能力对我们的社会起到一定的作用，有信心。
15 起作用，有影响 n. make a difference 1)make much/no difference不影响不起作用 2) tell the difference between ... and ...区分 adj.different indifferent漠不关心的 As teenagers, you must believe that you will make a difference to our country and the future lies in your hands.作为青少年，你们必须相信你们会对我们的国家起到一定的影响，未来在你们手中。 Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.在出生之前他儿们就能够区分大的噪音，和人的声音。
16 充分利用，尽情享用 make the most of make use of take advantage of make the best of It’s no use doing sth.做某事没有用。 use，employ, utilize To be a good learner, you must make good/ full use of library books.成为好的学习者，你必须好好利用图书馆的书籍。 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
17 资源；资料；谋略 n. resource be rich in natural resources富含自然资源 a reliable source 一个可靠的来源 We must make good use of all available (可利用的) resources but not harm the environment我们必须好好利用所有能获得的资源，但是不能破坏环境。
18 利用 take advantage of have an advantage over... in... opp: disadvantage，shortcoming He has an advantage over other players in height.他在身高方面比别的球员有优势。
19 设施，设备；场所 n. facility syn: equipment Our town has excellent sports facilities, such as a stadium. 我们镇有着非常棒的运动设施，例如一个体育场。
20 相等的；相当的/同等的人（物）/与..相等/比得上 adj. n. linking v. vt equal are equal to...in... n.equality opp: unequal inequality Women equal men.= Women are equal to men. = Women and men have equality.女性和男性是平等的。 For those who are equal to the job, patience is a must.对于那些胜任这项工作的人来说，耐心是个必备品质。 No one can equal him in math.没有人能够在数学方面比得上他。
21 态度，看法 n. attitude hold different attitudes to/towards对…持不同态度 altitude Different people hold different attitudes to/towards those hot issues, so we had better keep calm.不同人对这些热点问题持不同态度，因此我们最好保持头脑冷静。
22 目标，进球得分 n. score achieve/reach/attain one’s goal 达成目标 syn: aim Our final goal must be the preservation of the environment.我们最终目标必须是对环境的保护。
23 同等重视；保持平衡；权衡重要性/均衡 n./vt. balance keep one’s balance lose one’s balance balance between A and B balanced a.均衡的 opp: imbalance As senior high students, we have trouble balancing study and social life. 作为高中生，我们很难平衡学习和社交活动。
24 改进，改善 v improve make improvements in在…方面得到改善 n. improvement Without your generous support and patient guidance, my English wouldn’t have been improved / bettered / polished up. 若不是你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导，我的英语原本是不会得到提高的。
25 最后但同样重要的 last but not least Last but not least, we should call on citizens to take public transport instead of driving a car as much as possible.最后但同样重要的是，我们应当呼吁市民尽可能乘坐公共交通，而不是开车。
26 全面发展的；面面俱到的 adj. Well-rounded They want us to be well-rounded by trying lots of different things. 他们希望我们通过尝试很多不同的事情而全面发展。
27 个人/单独，个别的 adj. individual adv.individually The chocolates are individually wrapped这些巧克力是独立包装的.
28 品质，性格；特点；人物；文字 n. character characteristic Hiking by oneself can be fun and beneficial to character building.独自徒步旅行可能是很有意思的，并且对性格塑造有好处。 The city invests 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.这个城市投资了60个亿来保存这座古城的特点。 a leading character一位领袖人物 Chinese character汉字
29 有责任，负责；可靠的 adj. responsible 1)take / shoulder the responsibility承担责任 2)be responsible for对…负责 responsibility n. opp:irresponsible Our school has launched an Adult ceremony to encourage us to harbor gratitude and shoulder responsibility.我们学校举办了一次成人礼，鼓励我们心怀感恩，承担责任。 I am confident that I can take the responsibility to be a volunteer for this event.我很自信，我能承担得起充当这次盛事志愿者的职责。
30 向前；提前 adv. ahead ahead of time/schedule (in advance)
31 地位低的；青少年的/职位较低者；青少年运动员 adj. n. junior
32 向将来；向前；进展，前进 adv. forward look forward(to) put forward opp: backward We look forward to returning to school and being with our teachers and classmates，我们期待能回到学校，跟老师同学们在一起。 Here I'd like to put forward three suggestions to solve the problem of misunderstanding between you two.我想提出三条建议来解决你们两个人之间的误会问题。
33 盼望，期待 look forward to doing
34 自主的，有主见的；自立的 adj. independent be independent of独立，不依赖 depend on / rely on /be dependent on依靠，依赖 depend dependent dependence You can't be dependent on /depend on / rely on your parents all your life.你不能一辈子都依赖你的父母。 Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers and think by themselves.学生们应当努力变得更加不依赖于老师，独立思考。
35 焦点，重点/集中 n. vt. vi. focus focus one’s attention /eyes/ mind on ...集中注意力，目光，思想 1)fix one’s attention on ...集中注意力 2)concentrate one’s attention on...集中注意力 Focused on the most urgent problems， they ignored the minor one.关注最为紧急的问题，他们忽略了小问题。（非谓语） Her beautiful new dress made her the focus of attention at the party.的她漂亮的裙子成了晚会的焦点。
36 细节；具体情况 n. detail 1)in detail详细地2)detailed description 详细描述 adj. detailed详细的 I know the details of the incident. I’ll tell you about it in detail. 我知道事情细节，我将详细地告诉你。
37 由于 as a result of as a result of because of as a consequence of due to 由于 1）as a result /consequence＝consequently 因此 2）result from 由......导致 3）result in导致 He was dismissed as a result of his bad behavior.由于糟糕的行为举止，他被解雇了。 He behaved badly, and as a result, he was dismissed.他行为举止很糟糕，结果，他被解雇了。 Happiness results from good health and a good state of mind.幸福来自健康的身体和好的心态 Hard work results in success.勤奋带来成功。
38 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 n. tip 1)the tips of branches树梢 2)the tips of fingers手指尖 3)learning tips on grammar关于语法的学习建议 suggestion advice proposal recommendation The boat is tipped over on the rough sea. 小船在汹涌的大海上颠簸。 I tipped the waitress fifty Yuan.我给了那个服务生50元消费。 I gave the waiter a generous tip.我给了那个服务生一笔慷慨的小费。
39 以....为基础（依据）/根据；基础；总部；大本营 vt. n. base base...on...以...为基础 revolutionary base革命根据地 Basing an important decision more on emotion than on her reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 把重要的决定放在情感而非理智上，你迟早会后悔的。（非谓语） Based on emotion rather than on reason, your decision is unreasonable.以情感而非理智为基础， 你的决定是不合理的。（非谓语）
40 提醒，使想起 vt. remind 1)remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 2)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 reminder n.暗示；提醒的人/物 inform ... of ... 通告
41 坚持；固守，维持 stick to stick (stuck, stuck) stick out 坚持到底,伸出,突出.显眼 stick around 逗留；在附近徘徊 walking stick 手杖 lip stick唇膏 I stick to my opinion that English is useful.我坚持我的观 点：英语很有用。 He stuck a stamp on the envelope. 他把一张邮票贴到信封上. The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 护士把针扎进我的胳膊。 I found a nail sticking in the tyre. 我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。 Stuck in the mud, the car had to be pushed out.陷入泥泞，车得要被推出来。 What had Cutter done to make him stick out from the crowd 卡特做了什么让他在人群中如此显眼 Stick around; we'll need you to help us later. 别走开，过一会儿我们还需要你帮忙呢。
42 提议，建议，动议 n. proposal v. propose ＝ make a proposal that （同位语从句） 虚拟语气的10个词insist/ order/command suggest/ advice /propose/ ask require/ request /demand 虚拟语气后面用should+ do的10个词 He made a proposal that sports meeting should be put off他提出建议学校运动会应该要被推迟。
43 目标，目的/力争做到；目的是；针对 n. v. aim aim to do sth.目的，旨在 be aimed at doing sth.目的，旨在 syn: goal/target purpose /intention live an aimless life过没有目标的生活 The adult ceremony turned out a great success convincing us that it's our duty to aim high while doing solid work.这次成人礼是一个成功的事情，他让我们相信我们有责任，要目标高远，同时要做好稳定的工作。 I'm writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.我写信是邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队，目的是为了培养我们的兴趣和提高我们的技能。 In the newspaper of our school, there is a column called “foreign cultures”,aiming to introduce British customs and the life of high school students.在我们学校的报纸上有一个专栏叫做外国文化，目的是为了介绍英国的风俗，和高校的学生的生活。
44 风格；方式；样式 n. style in style 流行；时髦地 hairstyle发型 lifestyle生活方式
45 技巧，技艺，技能 n. technique technology科技 technical技术的 technician技术员 Master some new techniques，and you can solve such technical problems.掌握新技能/技巧，就能解决 技术上的问题。
46 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 n. workshop seminar 研讨会
47 职业的，专业的；/专门人员，专业人士 adj. n. professional professor教授 Professors are professionals in colleges.教授是大学里的专职人员。
48 材料；素材/物质的，实际的；客观存在的 n. adj. material reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料 raw material 原材料 material needs物质需要
49 海报；发布消息的人 n. poster put up posters 张贴海报 film poster 电影海报 post n.帖子v.发帖；邮寄
50 中学的；次要的 adj. secondary a secondary / middle school 中学 Experience is what matters—age is of secondary importance. 重要的是经验,年龄是次要的. As an actor, he is second to none.他不亚于任何人
51 交换；交流；兑换 n.vt. exchange exchange student交流生，交换生 cultural exchange文化交流 exchange A for B把A换成B exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 in exchange for为换取 exchange ideas/information/glances交流观点/交流信息/交换眼神 trade A for B交易 swap A for B交换 Would you like my old phone in exchange for your skateboard？你想要我的旧手机换你的滑板吗？ Sending text messages and writing micro blogs allow us to exchange thoughts.发短信和写微博，可以让我们交流想法。 The couple saved every penny to exchange their house for a big one with their neighbors.夫妻俩节约每一分钱，想要把他们的房子换成邻居家的大房子。
52 主人；东道主；主持人/主办；主持 n.vt. host 空姐air hostess 东道主host country/ city hostess女主人
53 上午，午前 a.m
54 下午，午后 p.m
55 生物学 n. biology biological adj.生物学的，生物的 biologist n.生物学家
56 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 adj. tough tough shoes/childhood job/guy结实的鞋子，艰苦的童年，棘手的工作，强硬的家伙 have a tough time doing有艰难时期 be tough on sb对某人严厉 toughly adv. toughness n. toughen v.使…坚韧 While everyone felt the task was tough，I never thought of giving up.虽然每个人都觉得这项任务很难，但我从来没有想过放弃。
57 闹钟；恐慌/使惊恐，使害怕 n.vt. alarm ring/raise/sound the alarm发出警报，拉响警报 set the alarm clock定闹钟 set the alarm bells ringing拉响警报 in alarm惊恐的 As soon as the fire alarm went off, we ran downstairs.火警一响起，我们纷纷跑下楼梯。 The doctor sacrificed himself to set the alarm ringing for the city.这位医生牺牲了自己，为整座城市拉响了警报。
58 贡献；捐款；捐赠 n. contribution make a contribution to charity捐款 make positive contributions to society对社会做积极贡献 contributor n.投稿者，贡献者，促成物 contribute to促成导致，贡献，捐献＝lead to, make for Medical staff have made great contributions to the prevention and control of the virus.医护人员在对病毒的防控方面做出了巨大的贡献。 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她向这一家杂志投稿了许多篇文章。 I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我完全相信诚信的重要性，它也会促成一个温暖而和谐社会的建成。
59 幸运地，幸亏 adv. fortunately try/seek one's fortune碰运气 make one's fortune发财 tell one fortune算命 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n.幸运，财富 misfortune n.不幸 We were not born in a peaceful time, but fortunately, in a peaceful country.我们不是出生在一个和平年代，只是幸运地出生在一个和平的国家。
60 随着时间流逝，久而久之 over time Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West.随着时间的流逝，丝绸之路改变了东西方的人们。
61 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 n. option optional course选修课 have no option (but to do sth)别无选择（只能做……） optional adj.可选的compulsory adj.必选的，义务的 To earn more money, some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown and work in big cities.为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无选择，只能把孩子留在家乡，跑到大城市去工作。
62 黄油 n. butter
63 甜点；补丁 n. pudding
64 吸引，使喜爱；招引 vt. attract attract /draw one's attention吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游景点 attraction n. attractive adj.＝ appealing, charming, fascinating What attracts me to the project most is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know about other cultures.这个项目最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流并了解其他的文化。
65 橄榄球运动 n. rugby volleyball排球 badminton羽毛球
66 书法，书法艺术 n. calligraphy The members of calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.书法俱乐部的成员们正在用毛笔写汉字。
