2024年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测题（1）含解析

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元检测题（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
2.—How do you ______ your weekends
—I often read books in the park.
A. take B. pay C. spend D. get
3.Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A. when B. though C. before D. whether
4.Let s save pandas! There ________ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A. am B. is C. are D. have
5.—Excuse me, ______ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
6.—What's Mike doing
—He's watching his brother ______.
A. to swim B. to swimming C. swims D. swimming
7.Linda is busy _____ her homework, and her mother is busy _____ the house.
A. to; cleaning B. with; clean C. with; cleaning D. in; clean
8.—Excuse me. Is there a ______ near here I want to buy some drinks.
—Yes. Go along the street, and it's on your left.
A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum
9.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
10.—Is there a watermelon on the table？
—_____
A. Yes，there is． B. Yes，it is． C. No，there is． D. No，it isn't．
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Jack (1) in an office in a small town. One day his boss（老板）says to him, "Jack, I want you (2) to London, to an office there, and to see Mr Brown. Here is the (3) . You won t get (4) with it." Jack takes the (5) to London. He leaves the train station and thinks, "The office is not far (6) the station. I can find it (7) ."
But after an hour, he is still looking for the office. So he asks an old woman. She says, "Just go along the street, (8) left at the end, and it s the second building on the right." Jack (9) her. With the old woman s help, he gets to the office very soon. He is very (10) .
Some days later he goes to the same city, (11) again he can t find the (12) . So he asks someone on the (13) . It is the (14) woman! She is very (15) and says, "Are you still looking for that place "
11.A. studies B. works C. watches D. listens
12.A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
13.A. number B. address C. name D. list
14.A. sleepy B. sad C. tired D. lost
15.A. bus B. ship C. train D. plane
16.A. near B. from C. far away D. next
17.A. happily B. carefully C. hardly D. easily
18.A. take B. go C. turn D. cross
19.A. answers B. thanks C. says D. tells
20.A. afraid B. bored C. friendly D. happy
21.A. because B. when C. but D. so
22.A. hospital B. bank C. office D. restaurant
23.A. way B. map C. phone D. train
24.A. beautiful B. same C. white D. old
25.A. excited B. free C. interested D. surprised
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It s sunny. It s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn t know his way around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
“Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is ” asks Calvin.
“Sure,” answers one of the boys. “It s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.”
“No. Don t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy. Then the first boy says, “OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It s 35th Street.”
At this time, Calvin finds that there s only five minutes left（剩下）. Then he gets into a taxi and leaves. After that, Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.
26.According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By subway.
27.When does Calvin leave the two boys
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:05. C. At 9:55. D. At 10:10.
28.What does the underlined sentence mean
A. The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B. The two boys don t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C. Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D. It s important to find the best way when meeting problems.
29.What can we learn from the passage
A. It s a windy Saturday.
B. The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C. Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D. It s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
B
Welcome to Xiangshan City！
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. First, look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue and look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
30.Xiangshan City is .
A. a busy city B. a big city C. an old building D. a beautiful city
31.The store for books and videos is .
A. across from the hotel B. on the corner of Main Street
C. on Park Avenue D. behind the park
32.There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A. beautiful and old B. nice and quiet
C. busy and dirty D. big and interesting
33.There are some on Park Avenue.
A. hotels
B. post offices
C. new buildings and quiet parks
D. old buildings and interesting little stores
34.What's the main idea of the passage
A. An old city with a long history.
B. The Xiangshan City Hotel.
C. The introduction to Xiangshan City.
D. A famous city with interesting places.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.Bins（垃圾箱）on streets are usually dirty. But an artist Lewis Miller from New York makes them beautiful. He and his team put flowers in the bins. They turn them into big flower baskets.
Sixty years ago, when Lewis Miller walked in the streets of his neighborhood, he felt so uncomfortable（不舒服的）at seeing those dirty bins. Those were really useful, so they had to be there. Then Lewis Miller had an idea: turning these bins into flower baskets.
Miller thinks about the colors of the nearby buildings. Then he chooses the flowers to make the streets brighter. He calls his works "Flower Flashes（闪光）". Now, if you are in New York, a colorful and strange sight in the streets will come into your eyes.
Miller also places flowers on statues（雕塑）and other public（公共的）places. He always uses flowers to dress up（装扮）the old buildings in the city. He is trying to make beauty for people s everyday life.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列各题。
(1) What does Lewis Miller do ______________________________________________________________________
(2) What does Lewis Miller want to do with the bins __________________________________________________
(3) What does Lewis Miller call his works _________________________________________________________
(4) What can you see now in New York s streets ________________________________________________________
(5) How do you like Lewis Miller s job Why _______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文
turn, right, way, across, near, clean, along, welcome, busy, go
Dear Peter,
I know that you are in Hangzhou now. (1) to my home. Let me tell you the (2) to my house.
You live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, don t you OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and (3) street in our city. You can start（出发）from your hotel and go straight (4) Tongcheng Street. You pass（经过）two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge（天桥）, please (5) right and go along Huangcheng Street. It s an old street, but it s (6) . There s a big park on the street. It s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and (7) along it. You will pass Wuhan Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a park on your (8) . There s a supermarket (9) from the park and my house is (10) the supermarket. There s a pay phone in front of the park.
You can call me there and then I will go to meet you.
I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Li
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is (1) to a new building（楼房）on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park (2) from the building. I often play football there.
There (3) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. (4) is the supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty s mother is a sales clerk（售货员）there. There is a new library next to the music school. It is across from (5) old post office. My mother works at the post office.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38.My sister works in a big h . She is a doctor.
39.I have no problem （爬）the mountain, which is not too high.
40.—Could you tell me the meaning of the new word, Mum
—Sorry. Why not look it up in the It is the most useful when we learn a language.
41.I like to （花费）my time reading in the library on weekends.
42.If you are in trouble, you can call the （警察）.
43.Jack will go to Lijiang next week and he is booking（预订）the h now.
44.My best friend lives (在……附近) my home and I often go to school with him.
45.The boy d________ to finish the homework after school.
46.She is a doctor and she works in a big h .
47.I have to p______________ five hundred yuan for the clothes.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.假设你叫李磊，马克是你的美国笔友，他要来你家做客。请根据下面的示意图给马克写一封不少于70词的信，告诉他出了机场后到达你家的路线。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。它在中国的东南部。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物相邻或接壤；to表示在参照物之外，互不管辖，互不接壤；at在，后面通常接小地点。根据常识，台湾属于中国的一部分，在中国内部，故用in，故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】略
句意：——你是怎么过周末的？——我经常在公园里看书。take花费，常用于句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay支付，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb.+pay+金钱+for sth.”；spend花费，度过，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.”；get得到，获得。根据句意可知，这里指花时间，且主语是人，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】when"当......的时候"；though"尽管"；before"在......之前"；whether"是否"。根据People will smile back和you smile at them可知，当你对别人微笑时，他们会报以微笑。
故选：A。
微笑是问候他人的最好方式。当你对别人微笑时，他们会报以微笑。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】点拨：考查there be句型。主语为about 2,000 pandas，是复数形式，故用are。
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
句意：——请问，最近的书店怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会发现它在你的左手边。A.why（用于问句）为什么；B.where在哪里；C.when什么时候；D.怎样，怎么。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克正在做什么？——他正在看他哥哥游泳。watch sb. do sth.观看某人做过或经常做某事；watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正做某事，表示动作正在发生；根据问句What's Mike doing 可知，此处表示正在做某事。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：琳达忙着做作业，她妈妈忙着打扫房子。to到；with和；in在……里面。be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。请问附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料。——有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆。根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》这本书已经好长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A. 或者，否则；B. 但是；C. 和，而且；D. 自从。根据题干中 I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long. 可知说话人一直想读《彼得潘》，今天他终于从图书馆借到了这本书。句子前后是并列递进关系，所以应用连词 and。故选 C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一个西瓜吗？是的，有一个。对there be 句型问句的回答分肯定和否定两种：肯定为：Yes，there is/are/was/were；否定为：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't；由以上知识及问句中的is there，根据问答一致，可知答案为A。
11~25.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、B、D、C、C、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 此题用语境还原法解答。句意为“Jack在一个小镇的办公室工作”。
2. 点拨：考查want的用法。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。
3. 点拨：此题用语境还原法解答。句意为“这是地址”。
4. 点拨：句意为“拿着地址，你就不会迷路了”。get lost迷路。
5. 点拨：由后面的He leaves the train station可知，Jack是乘火车去伦敦。
6. 点拨：考查固定短语。be far from离……很远。
7. 略
8. 点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。turn left为固定短语，意为“向左转”。
9. 点拨：此处表示感谢。
10. 点拨：找到办公室，Jack很高兴。
11. 点拨：此题用连词辨析法解答。此处表示转折。
12. 点拨：句意为“……但是他又一次找不到办公室了”。
13. 略
14. 略
15. 点拨：由于几天前也是问这个女士，所以她很惊讶，以为他依然在找。
26~29.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】Calvin要去纽约开会，第一次去纽约的Calvin向两个美国人问路，最后差点耽误会议。
【关键词】first time,boys,right,taxi
1. 根据第三段第三句You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,可知第二个男孩建议Calvin乘坐公交车。故选B。
2. 根据第一段倒数第二句it starts at ten o clock和最后一段的第一句Calvin finds that there s only five minutes left（剩下）. 可知会议是十点开始，最后Calvin离开两个男孩的时候还剩下五分钟就开会了，得知离开时间是9:55。故选C。
3. 根据划线句子可知Calvin在下次遇到这种情况时会直接问警察，不应该随便问两个路人。意在说明遇到问题时，找到好的解决方法很关键。故选D。
4. 39.根据文章第一段第三句It s his first time to go to New York可知Calvin是第一次去纽约。第一段第二句 It s sunny，故A选项不正确。根据文意最后 Calvin没有听从两个男孩的建议而且打车离开，可知B选项错误。文中没有提到Calvin到达纽约的具体时间，C选项错误。故选D。
30~34.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了香山城。
1. 根据第二段中It is a beautiful little city with many old buildings.可知，香山城是一个漂亮的小城市，故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos.可知，卖书和录像带的商店在宾馆对面，故选A。
3. 根据第三段中的There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet可知，在主街和大桥街之间有一个漂亮而安静的公园。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段You can also take a walk down Park Avenue and look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.可知，这条街上有一些古老的建筑和有趣的小商店，故选D。
5. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香山城。故选C。
35.【答案】【小题1】
An artist.
【小题2】
He wants to turn these bins into flower baskets.
【小题3】
Flower Flashes.
【小题4】
A colorful and strange sight.
【小题5】
His job is helpful for the neighborhood. That s because he made the streets colorful.
【解析】 在我们生活场所的角角落落，垃圾箱虽不美观，但必须存在。艺术家Lewis Miller把垃圾桶的实用与美观结合起来：他把它们设计成了花篮，让它们成为生活中的亮点。1. 根据第一段中“But an artist Lewis Miller from New York...”可知，他是一位艺术家。
2. 略
3. 根据第三段中“He calls his works ‘Flower Flashes（闪光） ．”可知，他把自己的作品称为Flower Flashes。
4. 根据“a colorful and strange sight in the streets will come into your eyes”可知。
5. 综合理解全文可知，Lewis Miller所做的工作对街道市容起了美化作用。
36.【答案】【小题1】
Welcome
【小题2】
way
【小题3】
busy
【小题4】
along
【小题5】
turn
【小题6】
clean
【小题7】
go
【小题8】
right
【小题9】
across
【小题10】
near
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】
next
【小题2】
across
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
Where
【小题5】
an
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
38.【答案】hospital
【解析】略
39.【答案】climbing
【解析】略
40.【答案】dictionary
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我这个新单词的意思吗？——对不起。为什么不在字典里查一下呢？学习语言时，它是最有用的工具。根据“为什么不在......里查一下呢？学习语言时，它是最有用的工具。”可知，字典dictionary，符合句意，用单数名词。故答案为：dictionary。
41.【答案】spend
【解析】略
42.【答案】police
【解析】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以给警察打电话。警察police，是集体名词。
43.【答案】hotel
【解析】略
44.【答案】near
【解析】略
45.【答案】 decided
【解析】句意：那个男孩决定放学后完成作业。 decide to do sth.决定做某事。由句意可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 decide用过去式 decided。故填 decided。
46.【答案】hospital
【解析】略
47.【答案】pay
【解析】句意：我得花500元买这些衣服。根据空格后内容可知，此处指花500元买这些衣服，pay…for为……支付……，为固定搭配。have to后接动词原形。
48.【答案】Dear Mark,
I am very happy that you re coming to visit my family. Now let me tell you the way to my house.
You need to take a taxi from the airport. Go down① Long Street and turn left① at the zoo. Then go along② Second Avenue and turn right① at New Street. Go down② New Street and turn left at Hongxing Supermarket. My house is just across from② the supermarket.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】点评：本文以书信的形式进行介绍，采用“三步三段法”介绍了如何选择道路的情况。第一步：开门见山，表明写信目的，引出下文。第二步：详细介绍通往作者家的路的情况。第三段：表达了作者的期待。
添彩点：①熟练运用本单元所学的“指明方向”的词汇，如go down，turn left/right等；②熟练使用表示方位的介词（短语），如along，down，across from等。
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