2024年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测题（2）含解析

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元检测题（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.There is a teacher s desk ________ the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. at front of
2.They are travelers who enjoy ________ without a tour group.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. to travel
3.My mother wants to buy the red dress, but she doesn't have enough .
A. air B. money C. food D. water
4.—What do you usually do ______ school
—I often play basketball with my friends.
A. after B. for C. about D. from
5.You can walk ________ Bridge Street.
A. at B. along C. in D. for
6.I want to listen to music I am a little tired. Listening to music makes me feel relaxed.
A. when B. although C. but D. or
7.- Well, I'm new in town._______a bank around here？
-Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.（　　）
A. There is B. Is there C. Is it
8.My father goes to work by bus every day. It usually him half an hour to get to his office.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
9.—It's to learn to work on the machine(机器).
—Let me try. Oh, I really can do it . Thanks.
A. easily; easily B. easy; easy C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
10.The driver wanted ______ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt (11) . They saw a woman making some cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea.
The toad jumped (12) the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and (14) to a hill.
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by (15) , so he said to the toad, "Let's roll (滚) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake." "But that's unfair. I can't run as fast as you," replied the toad. The monkey said, "You must race with me, (16) the whole cake will be mine."
The toad had no choice but to (17) . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved (18) . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and hit a small tree. The toad (19) under the tree and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it (20) . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the (21) back. But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.
11.A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free
12.A. under B. from C. into D. along
13.A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up
14.A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself
15.A. and B. or C. but D. so
16.A. eat B. dance C. agree D. thank
17.A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily
18.A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped
19.A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light
20.A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you drive a car in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful to have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
21.In England the traffic moves _______.
A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the right D. in the park
22.Before you cross a street, you must look to _______.
A. the right B. the left
C. the right and then left D. the left and then right
23.The streets get very busy in the morning and in the evening because people _______.
A. go to work B. go shopping C. come from work D. A and C
24.It is _______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. interesting
25.You can see the city well on the _________ floor of the bus.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
B
After dinner, Leticia is talking with her family. “Tuesday is our 100th day of school. For a project（项目）, everyone in my grade needs to bring 100 things to school for the important day,” says Leticia.
“Do you have any ideas ” asks her brother.
“Yes,” says Leticia, “but I can t tell you now.” Then she goes into her room to work on it. Leticia spends three evenings on it. When she finishes it, Leticia brings her project to her family.
“Cool!” says her brother.
“This is very interesting,” says her mother.
On the 100th day of school, students in Leticia s grade bring their projects to the school art hall. Leticia shows her project. She writes 100 sentences on a big piece of paper! They are 100 reasons why she loves to come to school. Leticia s friends begin reading her words on the paper.
“Look, Kate! This one says ‘I like to listen to Kate sing, ” says Mia.
Soon there are a lot of students around Leticia s project. There is a sentence for every student and every teacher in Leticia s grade. Her 100 sentences let the students and teachers know the school is such a great place.
26.When is the important day
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.
27.How long does it take Leticia to finish her project
A. Three hours. B. Three mornings. C. Three evenings. D. Three weeks.
28.Where do the students show their projects
A. In the library. B. In the art hall.
C. Along the hallways. D. In front of their classrooms.
29.What are Leticia s sentences about
A. How to make friends. B. Fun places at the school.
C. Why she likes going to school. D. Her favorite subjects and teachers.
30.What s the best title of the passage
A. 100 School Activities B. 100 Friends at School
C. The School s 100th Birthday D. “The 100th Day of School” Project
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn’t like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant.
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
“What’s the difference ” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Was Smith happy about the gift _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) When did he plant the apple tree _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Why did the apple tree soon die _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house _______________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sonia (1) (live) in Sun District（地区）with her parents and sister. There (2) a restaurant next to her house. She often (3) (have) lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant on Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon, (4) at night, it is very (5) (noise) and busy. The library is open from 9:00 a. m. (6) 4:00 p. m. She goes to (7) (read) books with her sister every afternoon. There is a big shopping center near the library across from Sonia’s house. People can buy (8) (lot) of delicious food, some beautiful clothes and (9) (shoe) in the shopping center. (10) to Sonia’s district.
(1) _____________(2) _____________(3) _____________(4) _____________(5) _____________
(6) _____________(7) _____________(8) _____________(9) _____________(10) _____________
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.People usually put their money in the b .
34.A new （餐馆）has just opened near the hotel.
35.You can find a policeman standing at the （十字路口）.
36.It s hard for me to find a new job in t now.
37.The maths problem is very （容易的）, so Tom can work it out（计算出） （轻易地）.
38.There are many （猴子）in the park.
39.Let s go out for some fresh （空气）.
40.This cat can （爬）the tall tree quickly.
41I want to （享受）every minute of staying here.
42.The （道路）in front of our school is very wide.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
43.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look!There______ some girls______ under the tree.
44.我弟弟的房间在你的左边。My brother s room is .
45.我叔叔在警察局工作。
My uncle works in a .
46我家离学校很远，所以在上学的日子我必须早早起床。
My home is school, so I have to get up early on school days.
47.要到那儿，你仅需穿过北街。____________________ there, you just need to cross North Street.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.假如你叫张红，你的朋友萨拉(Sarah)将去你家做客，可她不知道怎样从火车站去你家。请参照下面的路线图给萨拉发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。60词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：教室的前面有一张讲桌。in the front of在内部的前面； in front of在外部的前面。根据句意可知这是指在教室的内部的前面。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“他们是一些喜欢没有旅行团队的旅行者”。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干中的“我妈妈想买那件红色的连衣裙”以及转折语气可推断，她没有足够的“钱”，所缺的词是money。
句意：我妈妈想要买那条红色的连衣裙，但是她没有足够的钱。A.air空气；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.water水。根据题干中的My mother wants to buy the red dress“我妈妈想买那件红色的连衣裙”以及but，但是，表示转折语气可推断，她没有足够的“钱”，所缺的词是money。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——放学后你通常做什么？——我通常和我朋友打篮球。after"在……以后"；for"为了，给，对"；about"关于"；from"从……开始"。四者都是介词。after school "放学后"，由题干I often play basketball with my friends.可知，空格用after，表示放学后，故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】此题用介词辨析法解答。walk along +街道名称，意为“沿着……街道走”。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有点儿疲惫的时候想听音乐。听音乐使我觉得很放松。表示“当……时候”要用when，故答案为A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】There is有，陈述语序．Is there有，疑问语序．Is it它是，疑问语序．根据I'm new in town"我刚到这个城市"可知，应该问"有"银行吗？用一般疑问句Is there.
故选：B。
--嗯，我刚到这个城市．这附近有银行吗？
--当然．就在城南公园附近．
there be"有"的意思，结合语境，掌握一般疑问句知识点，选择合适答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸每天乘公共汽车去上班。他通常花半个小时到他的办公室。根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句式结构可知，所缺的词是takes，故答案为A。
句意：我爸爸每天乘公共汽车去上班。他通常花半个小时到他的办公室。A.takes花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型；B.costs花费，主要指花钱，主语通常是人；C.spends花费，主语是人，常用于sb. spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.结构; D.pays支付，主语是人，常用于sb. pays money for sth.结构；根据“It usually _____ him half an hour to get his office”的结构可知，所缺的词是takes，故答案为A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学习操作这个机器是很容易的。——让我试试。哦，我真的可以很容易地使用它。多谢。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth，所以空一用形容词easy，意为“简单的”；空二修饰动词do应用副词easily，意为“简单地”。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：司机想把他的车停在公园附近的路边，但警察不让他停。对于want考的比较多。它的用法较多：①want sth.②want to do sth.③want sb. to do sth.④want doing 表示被动意义的一类，want是一个实义动词（行为动词）后跟带to的不定式作宾语，故选C。
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、D、B、C、B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述一只蟾蜍和一只猴子的故事。
1. A.hungry饿；B.ready准备好了；C.busy忙碌；D.free空闲的。句意：他们决定找点吃的，因为他们都觉得饿。结合句意，空白处表示饿了。故选A。
2. A.under在下面；B.from从；C.into进入；D.along沿着，伴随。句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。结合句意，空白处表示跳进水井里。故选C。
3. A.took out拿出；B.looked for寻找；C.ran away跑开；D.picked up拾起。句意：猴子立刻进了屋，拿了一个大蛋糕篮子，然后上山去了。结合句意，空白处是表示猴子拿到蛋糕后跑到山上去了。故选C。
4. A.themselves他们自己；B.myself我自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.himself他自己。句意：猴子想吃蛋糕，所以他对蟾蜍说：“让我们把篮子滚下山去吧。”谁先拿到篮子，谁就可以得到蛋糕。结合文意，可知空白处是表示猴子想他自己吃蛋糕。故选D。
5. A.and和；B.or和，否则；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：猴子说：“你必须和我比赛，整个蛋糕都是我的。”结合文意，可知空白处是表示转折，否则的意思。故选B。
6. A.eat吃；B.dance跳舞；C.agree同意；D.thank谢谢。句意：蟾蜍别无选择，只好同意。结合文意，可知空白处是表示同意的意思。故选C。
7. A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢慢的；C.happily快乐的；D.luckily幸运的。句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，但蟾蜍动的很慢。结合文意，可知空白处是表示蟾蜍移动的很慢。故选B。
8. A.shouted大喊；B.planted种植；C.left左边；D.stopped停止。句意：蟾蜍停下来，开始在树下开始吃蛋糕。结合文意，可知空白处是表示蟾蜍停下，开始在树下吃蛋糕。故选D。
9. A.empty空的；B.full满的；C.heavy重的；D.light轻的。句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，他发现了它空的。结合文意，可知空白处是表示蟾蜍发现篮子是空的。故选 A。
10. A.basket篮子；B.tree树；C.banana香蕉；D.cake蛋糕。句意：猴子生气了，想拿回蛋糕。结合文意，可知空白处应填蛋糕。故选 D。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】讲的是英国的交通。他们在大街是靠左行驶。
【关键词】England; the traffic drives on the left
1.根据the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国是靠左行驶。故选B。
2.根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left，可知在你穿过一条大街前，你必须先看右，再看左。故选C。
3.根据In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy可知，在早上和晚上，人们去上班或者是上班回来，街道都非常繁忙。故选D。
4.根据In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then可知街道交通繁忙，是最危险的。故选C。
5.根据You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city well可知坐在二层，能够很好的看到城市。故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了为了纪念开学100天，学校让学生带100件东西去学校。在那一天莱蒂西亚展示了她的项目，她在一张大纸上写了100个她喜欢上学的原因，她的100句话让学生和老师们知道学校是一个如此伟大的地方。
1. 根据第一段"Tuesday is our 100th day of school. For a project（项目）, everyone in my grade needs to bring 100 things to school for the important day," says Leticia.（莱蒂西亚说：“周二是我们开学的第100天。对于一个项目，我们年级的每个人都需要在这重要的一天带100件东西到学校。”。）可知，周二是重要的日子。故选B。
2. 根据第三段Then she goes into her room to work on it. Leticia spends three evenings on it.可知，莱蒂西亚为了完成她的项目花了三个晚上。故选C。
3. 根据倒数第三段On the 100th day of school, students in Leticia s grade bring their projects to the school art hall.可知，学生们在学校艺术厅们展示他们的作品。故选B。
4. 根据倒数第三段They are 100 reasons why she loves to come to school.（这是她喜欢上学的100个原因。）可知，莱蒂西亚写的句子是关于她为什么喜欢上学的原因。故选C。
5. 通读全文可知，本文讲述了为了纪念开学100天，学校让学生带100件东西去学校。在那一天莱蒂西亚展示了她的项目，她在一张大纸上写了100个她喜欢上学的原因，她的100句话让学生和老师们知道学校是一个如此伟大的地方。因此该文的最好标题是《“开学100天”项目》，故选D。
31.【答案】
【小题1】 Yes, he was. 【小题2】 At night. 【小题3】 In his wood. 【小题4】 Because there was no sunlight or good soil. 【小题5】 His own children would have taken the fruit.
【解析】1.根据文中“The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant.这个农民收到礼物很高兴，但是当他到家后，他不知道种哪儿”可知， Smith得到这个礼物非常高兴。故填Yes, he was。
2.根据短文第二段“Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.最后他在晚上把树种在他的树林里，这样谁都看不到它”可知，他是晚上把它种在树林里，故填At night。
3.根据文章“Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.最后他把树种在他的树林里，这样谁都看不到它”可知，他最后把树种在了树林里。故填In his wood。
4.根据短文中“But without sunlight or good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.但是没有阳光和优质的土壤，树很快死了”可知，由于没有阳光，没有优质的土壤，树很快死了。故填 Because there was no sunlight or good soil。
5.根据短文中“ If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.如果我把树种在家旁，我自己的孩子将会摘到水果“"可知，如果他把树栽在他家旁边，他的孩子们将会摘到水果。故填His own children would have taken the fruit.
32.【答案】
【小题1】lives 【小题2】is 【小题3】has 【小题4】but 【小题5】noisy
【小题6】to 【小题7】read 【小题8】lots 【小题9】shoes 【小题10】Welcome
【解析】1.句意：索尼娅和她的父母亲和妹妹住在太阳区。由下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应是“三单”形式，故填lives。
2.句意：在她家旁边有一家饭店。此处是there be句型，a restaurant是单数名词，be动词应是is，故填is。
3.句意：她经常在那儿和家人吃午饭。由often可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应是“三单”形式，have的“三单”形式为has，故填has。
4.句意：下午街上很安静，但晚上它是嘈杂繁忙的。由句意可知，此处应是but“但是”，故填but。
5.句意：下午街上很安静，但晚上它是嘈杂繁忙的。be动词is后接形容词，noise的形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”，故填noisy。
6.句意：图书馆从上午九点开到下午四点。from...to...从……到……，为固定搭配，故填to。
7.句意：每天下午她和她妹妹去看书。go to do sth.去做某事，故填read。
8.句意：人们可以在购物中心买许多美味的食物、一些漂亮的衣服和鞋。lots of许多，为固定搭配，故填lots。
9.句意：人们可以在购物中心买许多美味的食物、一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。由句意可知，此处是复数名词，故填shoes。
10.句意： 欢迎来到索尼娅区。由句意可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，welcome欢迎，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Welcome。
33.【答案】bank
【解析】略
34.【答案】restaurant
【解析】略
35.【答案】crossing
【解析】略
36.【答案】town
【解析】略
37.【答案】easy
easily
【解析】略
38.【答案】monkeys
【解析】略
39.【答案】air
【解析】略
40.【答案】climb
【解析】略
41.【答案】enjoy
【解析】略
42.【答案】road
【解析】略
43.【答案】are; dancing
【解析】表示有人在某地正在做某事用There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点状语，再者there be中的be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，some girls是复数，系动词用一般现在时的are，陈述现在事实，跳舞用dance的现在分词形式dancing修饰some girls，故答案是are; dancing。
44.【答案】on your left
【解析】略
45.【答案】police station
【解析】略
46.【答案】far from
【解析】略
47.【答案】To get
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是对“到”设空。“到＂是get to，且位于句首起强调作用时我们用to do不定式的短语来表示，不定式作目的状语，不定式中的to位于句首，首字母要大写。句中的there是地点副词，get to后跟地点副词时，介词to省略。故填To get。
48.【答案】Dear Sarah,
I will tell you the way to my house. Please take a taxi from the train station. ①Turn right at the first crossing and there is a bank on your right. Go along Red Street. You can find a police station on your right. ②Turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street. Then turn right at the first crossing. You can see my house on your left. It's across from a hospital.
Yours,
Zhang Hong
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇图表作文，根据提示告诉朋友萨拉到你家的具体路线。本文主要用一般现在时态和祈使句来写作。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。
【亮点词汇】
①turn right右转；
②go along顺着……走；
③at the second crossing在第二个十字路口；
④across from在……对过
【高分句型】
① Turn right at the first crossing and there is a bank on your right.（祈使句+and+陈述句；there be句型）
②Turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street.（并列祈使句）
【结构布局】
①引言：首先邮件目的
②中心：介绍具体路线
③结尾：指明我家具体地点
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