2024年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测题（3）含解析

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元检测题（3）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Mike ________ two bikes and there ________ one under the tree.
A. have; are B. has; has C. has; is D. has; have
2.—Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. across; across C. through; across D. through; through
3.—Where's the hotel
—It's ______ the post office.
A. between B. cross C. next D. behind
4.The post office is next ______ the hospital, across ______ the police station.
A. to; from B. at; of C. from; in D. in; for
5.—I'm hungry, Mum. I want to eat some food.
—Wait a moment, please. I will take you to a near here.
A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. post office
6.—Thank you so much.—________
A. See you. B. No problem. C. That sounds good. D. I think so.
7.—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it.
A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on D. practicing; in
8.—Are there any books in the bookcase
—______. They are English books.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren't
9.—________ is the school —It s behind the bank.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
10.You can walk ________ Bridge Street.
A. at B. along C. in D. for
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to have (11) . There (12) many stores on it. Many people and cars are there. It's a (13) street. If you are hungry, you can go to the (14) . It is (15) from the big hospital. There is a new (16) next to the hospital. There are many trees and flowers in it. It is clean and quiet. You can (17) a walk in the park. If you want to read (18) , you can go to the new library. It's (19) the supermarket and the park.
Please come and (20) the street; you may like it.
11.A. time B. money C. fun D. health
12.A. is B. are C. be D. have
13.A. quiet B. big C. small D. busy
14.A. cinema B. clothes store C. restaurant D. radio station
15.A. across B. next C. between D. near
16.A. park B. library C. hospital D. school
17.A. enjoys B. has C. make D. take
18.A. books B. games C. movies D. animals
19.A. down B. between C. through D. in
20.A. visiting B. buy C. visit D. buying
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Peter always doesn t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can't remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can't tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
21.Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because __________.
A. he is tired after shopping B. he doesn t know the way home
C. he likes taking the taxi D. his friends want him to do that
22.What does the phrase “sense of direction” mean in Chinese
A. 幽默感 B. 责任感 C. 幸福感 D. 方向感
23.Peter's friends still laugh at him because he __________.
① can't still find his way in the daytime
② can't still find his way when he is inside
③ can't still find his way when it is cloudy
④ can see the North Star outside
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
B
There is an old town called Mineral. It is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful town with lots of old buildings.
Walk across the center of the town on Main Street, and then you first see Mineral Town Hotel. It is at the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. The hotel is about 150 years old and it is still there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is an old post office. Now it is a store for books and CDs. There are also many places for eating on Main Street. You may have lunch or dinner at one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. There is a bench (长凳) for you to sit on in the park. It's nice and quiet. You can see many people reading books there and enjoying the trees and a clean river in the park.
You can also take a walk along Glenn Avenue. You will see some old buildings and interesting stores on this street. You will have a good time here.
24.How old is Mineral Town Hotel
A. About 50 years old. B. About 100 years old.
C. About 150 years old. D. About 200 years old.
25.What's across from the hotel
A. A bank. B. A park. C. A post office. D. A river.
26.Where is the park
A. Between Main Street and Oak Street. B. Between Glenn Avenue and Oak Street.
C. Between Main Street and Glenn Avenue. D. Between Glenn Avenue and the river.
27.We can learn that ________.
A. the city has lots of new buildings
B. there are many restaurants on Glenn Avenue
C. Mineral Town Hotel is at the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue
D. there aren't any old buildings and interesting stores on Glenn Avenue
28.What does this passage mainly tell us
A. Old buildings. B. An old town.
C. A busy street. D. Interesting stores.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Today is Sunday. My friends are talking happily.
Sue: My dream neighborhood has an underwater（水下的）library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel（隧道）.（1）We can watch all kinds of fish when we are reading in the library.
Leo: My dream neighborhood has a very big garden（花园）. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, too.
Sam: In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant.（2）In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant.
David: I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) How many people are talking happily __________________________________________________________
(2) Will David pay money for the movies _________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）_______________________________________________________________
（ 2）_________________________________________________________________
(4) 请给文章拟一个适当的题目。_________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
30. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
be, play, some, pay, drink
(1) There ______ a book and some pens on the desk.
(2) There are some children ___________ soccer there.
(3) How much do I need to ___________ for the fruit
(4) Are there ___________ shops near here
(5) I m very thirsty, so I want ___________ something.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Anna, John and Lisa are my good friends. They live in different(不同的) places.
There is a big zoo in Anna s neighborhood. On (1) (weekend) she often goes to the zoo with her friends to spend time there. There (2) (be) lots of cute monkeys in the zoo. She loves to watch them (3) (climb) around. Sometimes the monkeys fight. They look like her friends and (4) (she) when they fight! It s really interesting!
John lives near a supermarket. People can buy cheap and good things (5) (easy) there. There is a big park across (6) the supermarket. (7) air there is always clean. John (8) (exercise) at the park every morning.
Lisa s neighborhood is very noisy. There is a post office between her house (9) a clothes store. But the post office isn t her favorite place. Her favorite place is the library in front of the post office. She enjoys (10) (read) there because it is very quiet. Lisa says time goes quickly when she reads books.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
32.The food and drink are f and you don t need to pay for them.
33.I want to buy the book, but I don t have enough m .
34.The whole family was sitting （在周围）the dinner table.
35.There is a r________ near our school. We often go there for dinner.
36.There are lots of people and cars in the （大街）.
37.Uncle Wang works in the big h and he saves lots of people s lives.
38.He lives in a small （城镇）not far from Shenyang.
39.If you get lost in the city, you can ask the p for help.
40.It s hard for me to find a new job in t now.
41.I am （有空的）only on weekends.
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
42There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句) a library near here
43.There is a shop near the bank. (改为否定句) a shop near the bank.
44.ust go down the Long Street. (改为同义句)
Just the Long Street.
Turn right and walk along New Road, and you can get to the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)
I to the supermarket
46.To get to school, Lisa usually walks along the Bridge Street and then turns right. (对画线部分提问)
Lisa usually get to school
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是Millie，想要邀请你的朋友Amy来你家做客，根据下面提供的信息写一封邀请信。
地理位置 在大桥街18号，离人民医院（the People's Hospital）只有500米远。
社区 干净整洁，绿树环绕
邻居友好，乐于助人
路线 乘火车到东站（the East Railway Station）；乘第1路公共汽车到人民医院；你将会（will）看到一个超市；我家就在超市的旁边。
要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。(2)词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I am happy to invite you to my home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my home! I think you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Millie
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克有两辆自行车，树下有一辆。have有，动词，there be某地有某物，be由最接近的名词决定，there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除BD；而人作主语表示“有”的时候，通常使用have/has表达，结合语境可知这是对客观事实存在动作的描述，用一般现在时，Mike作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用has；one一，be用is，故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——是的，但是穿过云层需要几个小时。介词across“穿过”，表示从某物表面横穿；介词through“穿过”，强调从内部通过。飞越大西洋表示从大西洋的一边到另一边，有“横过”之意，介词用across；穿过云层表示飞机从云层内部飞过，所以介词用through。依据句意，故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】略
句意：——酒店在哪里？——它在邮局后面。A.between在……之间；B.cross交叉；C.next下一个；D.behind在……后面。根据the post office可知，此处用behind，表示“在……之后”符合语境。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：这家邮局在医院附近，在警局对面。to到；from从；at在；of......的；in在......里面；for为，给。next to...靠近......，与......相邻；across from...在......对面，是固定搭配。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的“我饿了”以及“我想吃些食物”可推断，我会带你去附近的一家“餐馆”，所缺的词是restaurant，故答案为A。
句意：——我饿了，妈妈。我想吃点东西。——请稍等。我带你去附近的一家餐馆。restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hospital医院；post office邮局。根据hungry可知肚子饿应去餐馆。
6.【答案】B
【解析】用情景交际法。No problem的意思是“不客气”。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢？——我通常在练习弹钢琴上花费二十分钟的时间。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”，首先可排除A、D两项；sb. spend+时间+on sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——书橱里有书吗？——有，它们是英语书。根据Are there any books in the bookcase 可知，此处为there be句型的一般疑问句，回答也用there be句型，肯定回答为Yes, there are；否定回答为No, there aren't；由They are English books.可知，此处应为肯定回答，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】用语境判定法。根据答语“它在银行后面。”可知询问的是地点。
10.【答案】B
【解析】此题用介词辨析法解答。walk along +街道名称，意为“沿着……街道走”。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、A、D、A、B、C
【解析】 【文章大意】本文主要介绍中心大街。
1. 句意：中心大街是一个娱乐的好地方。time时间；money钱；fun乐趣；health健康。have fun玩得开心，固定短语，所以C选项符合题意。
2. 句意：中心大街有许多商店。本句是There be句型，不与have连用，主语是many stores，是复数，对应的be动词用are。
3. 句意：它是一条繁忙的街道。quiet安静的；big大的；small小的；busy繁忙的、人来人往的、熙熙攘攘的。根据上文Many people and cars are there.（那里有许多人和车）可推断，它是一条“繁忙的”街道。
4. 句意：如果你饿了，你可以去餐馆。cinema电影院；clothes store服装店；restaurant餐馆；radio station广播电台。根据设空处前的If you are hungry（如果你饿了）可知，饿了应是去餐馆。
5. 句意：它在那家大医院对面。across在......对面；next下一个的；between在......中间；near在......附近。across from...意为“在……对面”，固定短语，其他不能与from搭配，A选项符合题意。
6. 句意：医院旁边有一个新公园。park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校。根据下文中You can (7) a walk in the park. (你可以在公园里散步）可知，医院旁边有一个新公园，A选项符合题意。
7. 句意：你可以在公园里散步。enjoys享受；has有；make制作；take做（某个动作，和名词连用）。talk a walk散步，固定搭配，D选项符合题意。
8. 句意：如果你想读书，你可以去新图书馆。books书；games游戏；movies电影；animals动物。根据设空处后的you can go to the new library（你可以去新图书馆）可推断，去图书馆应该是读书，A选项符合题意。
9. 句意：它（图书馆）在超市和公园之间。down在……的下游；between在......之间；through穿过、从一端到另一端；in在......里面。表示“在……和……之间”要用between...and...的，B选项符合题意。
10. 句意：请来参观这条街吧，你可能会喜欢它。visit参观、拜访；buy买。上文介绍了Center Street，这里应是呼吁来“参观”，且该句是祈使句，需用visit的原形。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了彼得因为方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的晚上借助北极星来分辨方向，在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他就不能分辨方向了，所以有时他需要坐出租车回家，别人因此而嘲笑他。
1. 根据第一段 Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can't remember the way to his house.可知乘出租车回家的原因是不知道回家的路。故选B。
2. 根据第二段Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears.鸟知道哪个方向是南方。蝙蝠能在夜晚飞并且用它们的耳朵找到路。可知此处是在说这些动物有好的“方向感”，能够认识路。所以此处的sense of direction意思是“方向感”。故选D。
3. 根据He can't tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.可知他在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他就不能分辨方向了。故选C。
24~28.【答案】C、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了一个古老美丽的小镇。
1. 根据第二段的“The hotel is about 150 years old and it is still there.”可知，本题选C项。
2. 根据第二段的“There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is an old post office.”可知，本题应选C项。
3. 根据第二段的“There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street.”可知，本题应选A项。
4. 根据第二段的“Walk across the center of the town on Main Street, and then you first see Mineral Town Hotel. It is at the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.”可知，本题应选C项。
5. 根据第一段的“There is an old town called Mineral.”及后文内容可知，本文围绕矿石镇展开，介绍了镇上的情况。故选B项。
29.【答案】【小题1】Four. /4.
【小题2】No, he won t.
【小题3】
（1）我们在图书馆里读书的时候，可以看到各种各样的鱼。
（2）在这家餐馆里，我可以品尝到来自世界各地的美食。
【小题4】My Dream Neighborhood
【解析】1. 根据Sue，Leo，Sam，David；可知是四个人在愉快的交谈，故答案是Four. /4。
2. 根据最后一段第三句I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. 可知：David希望可以在他的电影院里看很多旧时代的电影，并且他们都是免费的。故答案是No, he won t.
3. （1）we，人称代词主格，意为“我们”，can情态动词，能够，可以；watch动词，观看；all kinds of 固定短语，各种各样的；fish可数名词，鱼；when连词，当......的时候，引导时间状语从句；are reading正在读书；in the Libra在图书馆；故翻译为：我们在图书馆里读书的时候，可以看到各种各样的鱼。
（2）in the restaurant在餐馆；I人称代词主格，我；taste连系动词，品尝；food不可数名词，食物；from over the world来自世界各地的；故翻译为在这家餐馆里，我可以品尝到来自世界各地的美食。
4. 根据第二段第一句Sue: My dream neighborhood has an underwater（水下的）library.；第三段第一句Leo: My dream neighborhood has a very big garden；第四段第一句Sam: In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant；第五段第一二句David: I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema，可知他们都是在谈论他们的各自的理想社区，因此本文标题为：My Dream Neighborhood。
30.【答案】【小题1】
is
【小题2】
playing
【小题3】
pay
【小题4】
any
【小题5】
to drink
【解析】1. 句意：桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。本句用“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“book”是名词单数形式，本句描述的是一种客观事实，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
2. 句意：有一些孩子在那里踢足球。play soccer固定短语，踢足球；there be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事，句中“doing”是现在分词作定语，故填playing。
3. 句意：这个水果我需要付多少钱？pay for为……付款；need to do sth.需要做某事，to后接动词原形，故填pay。
4. 句意：这附近有商店吗？some一些，通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定句中把some变为any，本空是疑问句，故填any。
5. 句意：我很渴，所以我想喝点东西。根据前面句子“I m very thirsty”可知，此处是指想喝点东西，drink动词，喝，want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式做宾语。故填to drink。
31.【答案】【小题1】
weekends
【小题2】
are
【小题3】
climbing
【小题4】
her
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
from
【小题7】
The
【小题8】
exercises
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
reading
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
32.【答案】free
【解析】略
33.【答案】money
【解析】略
34.【答案】around
【解析】略
35.【答案】restaurant
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示，restaurant餐馆，可数名词。根据空前冠词a可知，此处用单数，故填restaurant。
36.【答案】street
【解析】略
37.【答案】hospital
【解析】略
38.【答案】town
【解析】略
39.【答案】policeman
【解析】略
40.【答案】town
【解析】略
41.【答案】free
【解析】略
42.【答案】Is
there
【解析】略
43.【答案】There
isn't
【解析】略
44.【答案】go
along
【解析】略
45.【答案】How
can
get
【解析】略
46.【答案】How
does
【解析】略
47.【答案】Dear Amy,
I am happy to invite you to my home.
My home is at No. 18, Bridge Street. It is not far from the People's Hospital. It's only 500 meters away. Do you want to know something about my neighborhood It is clean and tidy with lots of green trees. My neighbors are very friendly and they often help others. How do you get to my home First, you can take a train to the East Railway Station. Second, take No. 1 Bus to the People's Hospital and get off the bus. After that, you will see a supermarket. My home is next to the supermarket.
Welcome to my home! I think you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Millie
【解析】略
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