2024年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测题（5）含解析

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元检测题（5）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1. Walk ______ the road and turn left ______ Park Road, and you will find the shop ______ your right.
A. down; in; on B. along; to; in C. along; into; on D. on; into; in
2.Lily, don't stand ______ the bus, because it ______ soon.
A. in front of; will start B. in the front of; is going to start
C. in front of ; start D. in the front of; starts
3.—Excuse me. Is there ______ restaurant near here
—Yes, there is ______ near here.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; one D. one; a
4.I want Li Lei ______ with me today.
A. stay B. staying C. stays D. to stay
5.Tom has decided ______ a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
6.There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. are going to have
7. my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
8.Is there a ______ near here I want to eat rice and chicken.
A. police station B. park C. restaurant D. zoo
9.—Where is your home
—It is ______ my school.
A. next B. to C. of D. next to
10. There is a river ______ our house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. at the front of
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Hello. I'm Mike. I live in a small town (11) my parents. My home is on (12) Street. It is a beautiful building. It (13) seven floors. I live on (14) floor. There are lots of ears and people there. But the street is very (15) , and I like it. There are a lot of (16) to have fun. We can (17) games in the park. And we can (18) a walk in the garden. Sometimes I read books in the (19) . It's really quiet. I enjoy reading there. Do you like my town If you like it, (20) to my home.
11.A. of B. on C. with D. in
12.A. center B. Center C. center's D. Center's
13.A. is B. has C. are D. have
14.A. the fourth B. fourth C. four D. forth
15.A. clean B. dirty C. big D. busy
16.A. gardens B. parks C. restaurants D. places
17.A. make B. take C. do D. play
18.A. do B. go C. take D. make
19.A. bank B. restaurant C. hotel D. library
20.A. live B. go C. welcome D. walk
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21. 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi! Excuse me.
B: Yes. What can I do for you
A: I d like to go to the Yiyang Museum. (1)
B: It s on Kangfu Road.
A: Oh. (2)
B: It's about 4 kilometers away. You d better take a bus there.
A: (3)
B: You can take the No.8 bus.
A: (4)
B: It will take you about 15 minutes.
A: Well, is the museum on the right
B: (5) . It s on the left. It s between the post office and the bank.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You re welcome.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says, "I want one ticket (票) to the zoo." and gives her one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds then says to him, "How old are you, young man " The mother begins speaking, but the conductor stops her, and the boy says, "I'm six years old at home, and three in buses."
The mother takes fifty fen out of her bag and gives the money to the conductor. The conductor gives her two tickets; one is for the adult (成人) and the other is for the child.

22.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds
A. She likes him.
B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket.
C. She knows the small boy.
D. She saw the boy somewhere.
23.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say
A. The boy's words are interesting. B. The mother is a bad mother.
C. The small boy can tell the truth. D. She loves the small boy.
24.At last the mother ______.
A. buys another ticket B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C. says sorry to the conductor D. gives one yuan to the conductor
25.What does the underlined word "conductor" mean
A. 司机 B. 售票员 C. 乘客 D. 警察
26.From the story we can see ______.
A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B. when a child is three, he must buy a ticket
C. sometimes a child is more honest (诚实) than his parents
D. women are not good mothers
B
Every summer vacation, my children and I visit my parents. They live very far from us. It is the only time my parents get to see my daughters, Emma and Jenny.
This summer vacation, I drive the car there. My wife(妻子) Susana sits next to me. Emma and Jenny sit in the back. Our pet dog Susie sits by my daughters feet. We don t want to meet the heavy traffic(拥挤的交通), so we drive at night.
The first three hours is fine. Emma and Jenny sleep in the back, so does Susie. An hour later, at about 1:00 a. m., Susana goes to sleep, too. I am so sleepy(瞌睡的), so I stop at a small stop and buy a cup of tea to keep a cool head. But it doesn t work. I am still very sleepy.
When I really want to sleep, Susie jumps on my lap(大腿). At that time, I see a car coming to our car. I drive the car back to our road quickly. Thanks to Susie, I keep a cool head when I drive the rest of our trip.
27.The writer drives at night because ________.
A. he has a cool head at night
B. there is heavy traffic in the day
C. he can drive quickly at that time
D. he doesn t have time to drive in the day
28.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The sleep. B. The long trip. C. The cup of tea. D. The car.
29.When does the dog jump on the writer s lap
A. When the writer stops at the shop. B. When the writer is drinking tea.
C. After three hours driving at night. D. When the writer wants to sleep.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Emma s grandparents can only see her in winter.
B. The writer drives his car at about 9:00 p. m.
C. Susana sits in the back of the car with her daughters.
D. Susana doesn t go to sleep in the driving trip.
31.What lesson can we learn from the writer s driving trip
A. Don t drive when you are sleepy.
B. Don t drink tea when driving.
C. Don t drive your family at night.
D. Don t let your family sleep in the car.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nüwa.
One day, when Nüwa went boating on the Eastern Sea, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized（倾覆）. Nüwa dropped into the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. And people called it Jingwei. Nüwa’s father was an emperor.（A）He was very unhappy when he saw Jingwei.
（B）这只鸟儿非常恨(hate)大海，就决定把大海填平。Every day, it flew around between the mountain and the sea, carrying a small stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. It didn’t stop doing that all day and all night.
From this story comes the idiom（成语）“ The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea”. We use it to describe people who never give up until they reach their goals.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) 把画线部分（A）处的句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 把画线部分（B）处的句子译成英语。 The bird hated the sea very much and it __________ fill the sea up.
(3) What was the girl’s name _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What did the bird use to fill up the sea _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What’s the Chinese meaning of the idiom “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea” _______________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like (1) (spend) time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys (2) (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like (3) (I) friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (4) (then) I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My (5) (parent) usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The (6) (good) things in life are free!
You can (7) (cross) Center Street to get to the park.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. They (8) (be) my favorite places. My favorite is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time (9) (go) quickly!
You can get to the library (10) (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.Uncle Wang wants to find a big （旅馆）to live in.
35All the students answers are （正确的）.
36.I can t buy it because I don t have any （钱）with me.
37.We often have lunch in the r .
38.My home is not far from my school. It is just n the school.
39.My schoolbag is b______ the door.
40.This road goes to the （北方）. And a factory is at the end of it.
41.He didn t even offer to （付费）me for the ticket.
42.Her father is a doctor. He works in the h .
43.Walk （穿过）this street and you can find the park.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.请根据下列漫画情境及参考词汇写一篇英文短文。要求运用一般过去时，词数60左右。
参考词汇：wolf（狼）；carrot（胡萝卜）；be worried about...（对……担忧）；rabbit（兔子）；catch→caught（抓住）
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，左转进入公园路，你将找到在你右边的商店。walk down向下走；walk along沿着……走；walk on向上走；in在……里面；to到；into进入；在某人的右边用介词on。根据句意可知，故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：莉莉，不要站在汽车的前面，因为它很快就要出发了。in front of表示在某物外面的前面；in the front of表示在某个空间内的前面。根据句意可知这里应该指的是汽车外面的前面，故排除BD；根据soon可知这里应该用将来时。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有一家餐馆吗？——是的，这附近有一家。根据句意可知，第一空是泛指，第一个空后面的restaurant是以辅音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，故第一个空填不定冠词a；第二个空用代词one来代指问句中提到的餐馆，指同类中的一个。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想让李雷今天和我在一起。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，固定短语。故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆决定毕业后做一份兼职工作。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“下周在我们学校礼堂将会有一场音乐会”。there be表示“有”，there be句型的将来时为there will be...或者there is/are going to be...”将有……“。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾的很好，我非常爱他们。both...and…表示“……和……都（两者）”；either... or... 表示“或者……或者……”（谓语动词采取就近原则）；neither...nor…表示“既不……也不……”（谓语动词采取就近原则）；not only...but also…表示“不仅……而且……”（谓语动词采取就近原则）；根据句意和谓语动词take，故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：附近这儿有餐馆吗？我想吃米饭和鸡肉。A.police station警察局，派出所； B.park公园； C.restaurant餐馆；D.zoo动物园。结合句意，故选C。
9.【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——你的家在哪儿？——它在我学校的旁边。next下一个；to朝，向；of……的；next to在……旁边。根据句意，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们的房子前面 有一条河。in front of在……的前面，物体外部的前面；in the front of在……前部，物体内的前部。根据句意和语境，故选A。
11~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、D、D、C、D、C
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
21.【答案】【小题1】
Where is it
【小题2】
How far is it
【小题3】
Which bus can I take
【小题4】
How long will it take me to get there
【小题5】
No, it isn t
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了一位妈妈带儿子坐车试图让儿子逃票的故事。
1. 根据短文内容“How old are you, young man ”售票员询问小孩年龄可知她认为小孩应该买票，故选B。
2. 根据“but the conductor stops her, and the boy says, "I'm six years old at home, and three in buses."”可知小孩会说真话，故选C。
3. 根据短文内容“At last, the mother has to take fifty fen (50分) out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.”可知妈妈给男孩买了票，故选B。
4. 根据下文“The mother says, "I want one ticket (票) to the zoo." and gives her one yuan.”可知：汽车售票员来到他们这儿要钱，故选B。
5. 短文讲述了一位妈妈带一个小男孩坐车并试图让他逃票，然后小男孩告诉售票员他实际上是6岁了，最后妈妈不得不也给男孩买了票，可知小孩比母亲诚实，故选C。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者及家人在暑假期间去看望父母的途中，由于疲劳驾驶差点儿发生车祸的故事。文章告诫我们，为了确保安全，切勿疲劳驾驶。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】
【小题1】 当看到精卫的时候，他非常难过。 【小题2】 decided to 【小题3】 Her name was Nüwa. 【小题4】 The bird used small stones to fill up the sea. 【小题5】 精卫填海
【解析】1.此句是when引导的时间状语从句，unhappy难过的，不开心的。故答案为 当看到精卫的时候，他非常难过。
2.decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事。根据hated可知，此句用一般过去时，故填decided to。
3.根据短文Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nüwa.可知，故答案为 Her name was Nüwa.
4.根据短文Every day, it flew around between the mountain and the sea, carrying a small stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.可知，故答案为 The bird used small stones to fill up the sea.
5.本文讲述的是中国的精卫填海的故事，故答案为 精卫填海。
33.【答案】【小题1】
to spend
【小题2】
climbing
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
Then
【小题5】
parents
【小题6】
best
【小题7】
cross
【小题8】
are not/aren't
【小题9】
goes
【小题10】
easily
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢在那里度过周末。spend花费，动词，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，一般指长期的爱好，故填to spend。
2. 句意：我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。climb爬，动词。watch sb./sth. doing强调看到某人/某物正在做某事；watch sb./sth. do sth表示看到某人/某物做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，本题强调动作正在进行，故填climbing。
3. 句意：他们看起来像我和我的朋友打架！分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰设空处后的名词friends。I我，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词my我的，符合题意，故填my。
4. 句意：然后我沿着大桥路走。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词修饰整个句子。then然后，副词，符合题意，位于句首开头字母要大写，故填Then。
5. 句意：我的父母经常在那里购物。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词my后需接名词。parent父母亲，可数名词。因本题的时态是一般现在时，根据句中的shop（动词原形）可知，主语是复数，故填parents。
6. 句意：生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。根据本题中的things in life可知，这里应指生活中最好的东西，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
7. 句意：你可以穿过中央街到达这个公园。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形。cross横过，动词原形，故填cross。
8. 句意：它们不是我最喜欢的地方。根据下句话My favorite is the library.可知，本句话应该表达它们“不是”我最喜欢的地方。本句话应该是否定句，本题的时态是一般现在时，主语是they，复数形式，be动词应用are，否定形式是are not或缩写成aren't，故填are not/aren't。
9. 句意：当我读书时，时间过得非常快。go去，动词。因本题的时态是一般现在时，主语是time时间，不可数名词，属第三人称单数形式，go应变成第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
10. 句意：你可以很容易到达图书馆。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词get to。easy容易的，形容词，其副词easily符合题意，故填easily。
34.【答案】hotel
【解析】略
35.【答案】right
【解析】略
36.【答案】money
【解析】略
37.【答案】restaurant
【解析】略
38.【答案】near
【解析】略
39.【答案】behind
【解析】句意：我的书包在门后面。在……后面behind，故填behind。
40.【答案】north
【解析】略
41.【答案】pay
【解析】略
42.【答案】hospital
【解析】略
43.【答案】across
【解析】略
44.【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a baby wolf. He liked carrots very much. His parents were worried about this a lot. They decided to teach him to hunt and eat meat.
One day, the baby wolf saw a rabbit eating a carrot. He jumped onto the rabbit in a hurry and caught it. His parents were very happy to see this. But the baby wolf cried, “Give me the carrot now!”
【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇看图。根据提示的内容和漫画写一篇英文短文。内容主要是兔子一家和狼的故事等，可适当发挥。此篇写作主要用第三人称和一般过去时来表达。在写作的过程中，注意句子与句子之间的衔接，语句要通顺，词汇要书写无误。
【亮点词汇】
1.Once upon a time从前；
2.were worried about对......担心。
【高分句型】
1.They decided to teach him to hunt and eat meat.他们决定教他打猎和吃肉；
2.He jumped onto the rabbit in a hurry and caught it.他匆忙跳上兔子，抓住了它。
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