2024年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测题（4）含解析

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元检测题（4）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Go ______ the road and then turn left at the first ______.
A. along; cross B. along; crossing C. straight; cross D. straight; across
2.I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
3. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ______ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
4.—Excuse me, where's the meeting room
— . I will show you there.
A. This way, please B. That's right C. I can manage D. In your dreams
5.I met an old friend of mine ______________ my grandparents' home.
A. on my way to B. on my way C. in my way to D. in my way
6.My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A. between B. along C. over D. through
7.—________ Is there a bank near here
—Yes, it'll take you just 5 minutes to walk there.
A. Can I help you B. Where am I C. Excuse me. D. I'm really sorry.
8.To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
9.Mike ________ two bikes and there ________ one under the tree.
A. have; are B. has; has C. has; is D. has; have
10.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. be B. are C. is D. have
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The Kings are my neighbors(邻居). They live in a big (11) .
Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown (12) . She is a healthy and smart 35-year-old (13) . She loves flower gardening (种花). Every morning she picks(摘) a flower and (14) it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is (15) medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice (16) he always helps the neighbors. Mr. King is often busy with his work. He is a(n) (17) and he acts(出演) in TV shows and movies. Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother (18) it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten(幼儿园). She always dances and sings on her (19) to the kindergarten. What a happy (20) !
11.A. home B. house C. store D. office
12.A. glasses B. nose C. hair D. face
13.A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. cousin
14.A. finds B. enjoys C. visits D. wears
15.A. of B. from C. with D. for
16.A. or B. because C. but D. so
17.A. actor B. singer C. artist D. actress
18.A. pays B. makes C. cooks D. puts
19.A. way B. place C. town D. street
20.A. class B. dream C. village D. family
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: Excuse me. (1)
B: Yes, there is. What do you want to post
A: I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B: (2)
A: Her birthday is next Sunday.
B: She is sure to receive the card before her birthday.
A: (3)
B: Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left.
A: (4)
B: No, it isn't next to the bank. It's next to a hotel.
A: (5)
B: No, you don't have to take a bus. It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A: Thank you.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
22.The passage is .
A. a ticket B. a map C. a menu D. a show
23.Where is the farm
A. Between North Road and Middle Road. B. Between South Road and Middle Road.
C. Between East Street and South Road. D. Between West Street and South Road.
24.How many streets are there in the map
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25.The farm is to the of the school.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. We can see a hospital in the map. B. There aren t any trees in the map.
C. There are some flowers in the map. D. The house is to the east of the farm.
B
There is a big supermarket(超市) near my home. Its name is Pricelow. It has lots of things. You can buy school things like notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and anybody can afford the price. But some of them are dear.
The supermarket is open every day from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. The workers there are very good. They work hard all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on weekends. They buy lots of things. Sometimes they have breakfast, lunch or dinner there.
27.Pricelow is the name of .
A. a shopping mall B. a park C. a supermarket D. a market
28. kinds of school things are talked about(被谈到) in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
29.The underlined(画线的) word "dear" here means " " in English.
A. deer B. expensive C. deed D. deep
30.The supermarket is open for hours every day.
A. seven B. eight C. twelve D. thirteen
31.Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can't buy clothes in the supermarket.
B. All of the things in the supermarket are cheap.
C. The workers in the supermarket are very friendly(友好的).
D. People can't have breakfast in the supermarket.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won't you OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You will pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (天桥) please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It's an old street, but it's clean. There's a big park on the street. It's beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There's a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There's a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
(1) Who is coming to Hefei ______________________________________________
(2) How is Changjiang Street ______________________________________________
(3) What's on Huangcheng Street __________________________________
(4) Where's the KFC ______________________________________________
(5) How many streets are mentioned（提到）in this letter ______________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. Jeff has a job interview(面试) in City Building on Fourth Street today. (1) he doesn t know the way(路线) around the neighborhood. When he is (2) (walk) down the street and looking for (寻找) that place, he sees two boys, so he asks them, "Excuse me. Could you tell me where City Building is, please "
"Sure," says one of the (3) (boy). "You can get there (4) (easy) from here. Just go along this street and turn left at the first (5) (cross). Then you can see it on your right."
"No. Don t listen to (6) (he). You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the (7) (three) stop," says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, "But the bus stop is not on Fourth Street. It s on Fifth Street."
At this time, Jeff (8) (find) he has only five minutes left. So he takes (9) taxi to get there. He thinks he should ask the police (10) help next time. It s really a busy day.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.There are lots of people and cars in the busy (大街).
35I like to see planes flying (穿过) the sky in my free time.
36.The man is very busy. It s getting dark, but he is still in his (办公室).
37.He （经常）goes to the park to go for a walk in the morning.
38.Mrs. Smith wants to go to the （银行）for some money.
39Lily doesn t feel well today. She has to go to the (医院).
40.If you get lost there, you can ask the (警察) for help.
41.The sun often goes (在……后面) a cloud these days.
42.The young man wants to find a job in a (餐馆).
43.Many people in my (镇) often talk about their family life after dinner.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是班长Bill，新同学Tom刚搬来你们城市，他想去医院做核酸检测。请你根据下面的地图写一封邮件，为Tom指明从他家去医院的路线。
要求：(1)参考图片提示规划出正确路线；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(4)词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom,
Welcome to our school! I m writing this email to tell you how to get to the hospital from your home.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bill
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。along沿着，介词；cross穿越，动词；crossing十字路口，名词；straight径直地，副词。across横过，介词。分析句子可知，空一为固定短语go along，意为“沿……走”。根据空二前序数词first可知，空二为名词crossing作宾语。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：今早我路过操场的时候，看到Tom正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的全过程，本题强调动作正在进行，应用playing。
3.【答案】D
【解析】 句意：父亲带他的小儿子去音乐会。但他太小了，音乐会没完就坐不住了。A.for为了；B.with和……一起；C.during在……期间，强调在期间内；D.through通过，从头到尾。分析句子可知，sit through为固定短语，意为“一直坚持到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）”，符合语境。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问会议室在哪里？——这边请。我将给你带路。A.这边请；B.那是对的；C.我能处理好；D.在你的梦里；根据语境，故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在去我爷爷家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。这里是短语on one's way to sb's home在去某人家的路上。on one's way+副词。这里my grandparents' home是名词，故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词用法辨析。根据空格后的“the Jinchuan River”可知，“我”父亲早上有沿着金川河慢跑一个小时的习惯。故选B，意为“沿着”。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有一家银行吗？——是的，步行去那儿将只花费你五分钟。A.我能帮助你吗？B.我在哪里？C.打扰一下。D.真地很抱歉。在英语中，当询问某人事情时，常用礼貌用语“Excuse me.”根据句意，故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A. behind在……后面，支持；B. to对……，朝；C. from来自……；D.against反对。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克有两辆自行车，树下有一辆。have有，动词，there be某地有某物，be由最接近的名词决定，there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除BD；而人作主语表示“有”的时候，通常使用have/has表达，结合语境可知这是对客观事实存在动作的描述，用一般现在时，Mike作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用has；one一，be用is，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。此处是there be句型，排除D选项；根据there be句型的“就近原则”可知，就近主语a pen是单数，be动词用is。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、B、A、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】作者主要介绍了自己的邻居金先生一家人的具体情况。
1. 句意：他们住在一所大房子里。A.home家；B.house房子；C.store商店；D.office办公室。根据句中live可知，应是住在房子里，故选B。
2. 句意：她有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。A.glasses眼镜；B.nose鼻子；C.hair头发；D.face脸。根据下文She has brown hair and blue eyes, too.可知，金夫人和女儿都有棕色的头发，故选C。
3. 句意：她是一个健康、聪明的35岁母亲。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother母亲；D.cousin堂兄弟。根据下文Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina.（金夫妇有一个女儿叫蒂娜。）可知，金夫人是一个母亲。故选C。
4. 句意：每天早晨，她采摘一朵花，并把它戴在头发上。A.finds发现，找到；B.enjoys喜欢，欣赏；C.visits参观；D.wears戴。根据后面...in her hair可知，是戴在头发上，故选D。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：他中等身高，并且有点瘦。of medium height中等身高，固定搭配。故选A。
6. 句意：我认为他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。A.or否则；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据前后句意思可知，后句为前句的原因，故选B。
7. 句意：他是一个男演员，他参演电视剧和电影。A.actor男演员；B.singer歌手；C.artist画家；D.actress女演员。根据后句he acts(出演) in TV shows and movies可知，他是名演员，故选A。
8. 句意：她的妈妈为她做的。A.pays付钱；B.makes制作；C.cooks做饭；D.puts放。根据前句She is wearing a pink dress.可知，连衣裙是金夫人做的，故选B。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：她总是在去幼儿园的路上跳舞唱歌。A.way路上；B.place地方；C.town镇上；D.street街道。on one's way to在去……的路上，固定搭配，故选A。
10. 句意：多么快乐的一家啊！A.class班级；B.dream梦想；C.village村庄；D.family家庭。根据语境可知，本文是介绍金先生一家的具体情况，故选D。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Is there a post office near here
【小题2】
When is your sister's birthday
【小题3】
How can I get to the post office
【小题4】
Is it next to the bank
【小题5】
Do I have to take a bus
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一组对话，AB两人谈论邮局的位置以及去邮局的交通方式。
根据下文Yes, there is. What do you want to post 可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问这里的邮局；here“这里”，副词；post office邮局；there be结构的一般疑问句要把be放在句首。故填Is there a post office near here。
2. 根据下文Her birthday is next Sunday.可知，问句为特殊疑问句，询问对方妹妹生日；when“什么时候”用于询问时间。故填When is your sister's birthday。
3. 根据下文Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left.可知，问句为特殊疑问句，询问如何到达邮局；how“如何”用于询问方式；get to“到达某地”。故填How can I get to the post office。
4. 根据下文No, it isn't next to the bank.可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问邮局是否紧挨着银行。故填Is it next to the bank。
5. 根据下文No, you don't have to take a bus.可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问是否得坐公交车。故填Do I have to take a bus。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文展示的是一幅地图，涉及五条街道和三个建筑物，及一些树木。
1. 根据图片信息可知本文是一幅地图，故答案为B。
2. 根据地图可知，农场在North Road和Middle Road之间，故答案为A。
3. 地图中一共有五条街道，故答案为C。
4. 根据地图和街道名可知，农场在学校的北边，故答案为D。
5. 根据地图和街道名可知，房子在农场的东边，故选项D是正确的描述。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一家名叫Pricelow的超市。
1. 根据第一段中There is a big supermarket(超市) near my home.以及Its name is Pricelow.可知，Pricelow是作者家旁边的一个大超市的名字。故选C。
2. 根据第一段中You can buy school things like notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes.可知，一共提到了六种学习用品。故选D。
3. 根据划线词所在句上句Some of the things there are cheap, and anybody can afford the price.以及句中表转折的连词But可知，有一些东西很便宜，但有些很昂贵。所以划线词dear意为“昂贵的”，同expensive。故选B。
4. 根据第二段中The supermarket is open every day from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm.可知，超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业，共营业13个小时。故选D。
5. 根据第二段中The workers there are very good.以及They work hard all day.和They are happy to answer your questions.以及They help you if you want to buy anything.可知，超市的员工都很好，工作努力，并且很乐意回答你的问题和提供帮助。所以C项描述正确。故选C。
32.【答案】【小题1】Peter./Peter is coming to Hefei.
【小题2】It s famous and busy.
【小题3】A big park./A big park is on Huangcheng Street.
【小题4】It's across/Across from the supermarket.
【小题5】Eight./8.
【解析】1. 根据Dear Peter及“I know that you are coming to Hefei next week.”可知答案。
2. 根据“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street.”可知答案。
3. 根据please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street及“There s a big park on the street.”可知答案。
4. 根据There's a supermarket across from the KFC可知答案。
5. 根据文中的Changjiang Street, Tongcheng Street, Hongxing Street, Lujiang Street, Huangcheng Street, Jinzhai Street, Wuhu Street和Tunxi Street可知，文中共提到8条大街。
33.【答案】【小题1】
But
【小题2】
walking
【小题3】
boys
【小题4】
easily
【小题5】
crossing
【小题6】
him
【小题7】
third
【小题8】
finds
【小题9】
a/the
【小题10】
for
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】street
【解析】略
35.【答案】across
【解析】略
36.【答案】office
【解析】略
37.【答案】often
【解析】略
38.【答案】bank
【解析】略
39.【答案】hospital
【解析】略
40.【答案】police
【解析】略
41.【答案】behind
【解析】略
42.【答案】restaurant
【解析】略
43.【答案】town
【解析】略
44.【答案】Dear Tom,
Welcome to our school! ①I m writing this email to tell you how to get to the hospital from your home. Here is the way. First, come out of your neighborhood and turn right on Main Street. ②Keep going when you come to the first crossing. Go past the crossing and you can see a restaurant on the right and a bank on the left. Then, go along the street and cross the second crossing. There is a hotel on your right. The hospital is just on your left, across from the hotel. ③It takes you about 15 minutes to walk there.
④I m sure you can find the hospital easily!
Yours,
Bill
【解析】略【思路点拨】
这是一封邮件，主要描述如何从汤姆的家到医院，可以用一般现在时和第二人称进行写作，可适当增加衔接词，使文章连贯通顺。
【亮点词汇】
①come out of出来
②keep doing sth.继续做某事
③across from在....对面
④go along沿着走
【高分句型】
①I'm writing the email to tell you how to get to the hospital from your home.（宾语从句的简化）
②Keep going when you come to the first crossing.（when引导时间状语从句）
③It takes you about 15 minutes to walk there.(It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事）
④I m sure you can find the hospital easily!(省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：开门见山，引出话题
中心：详细描述如何从汤姆的家走到医院
结尾：表达希望，总结全文
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