人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures导学案（答案不全）

【学习目标】
通过观察例句，能够总结简单句，并列句，定语从句，
状语从句，宾语从句中的省略现象。
（2）通过练习，能够在句子中正确使用英语的省略现象。
【学习重点】
通过观察例句，能够总结简单句，并列句，定语从句，状语从句，
宾语从句中的省略现象，并正确使用。
【学科方法】
Thinking Summary
【学习任务】
了解感知-建构体系
1.Where is ellipsis used in the dialogue What's missing
(1)A: Oh,I just love milk.
A: Me, too.
(2)A real mix of cultures here.
(3)Can’t wait.
2.What is Ellipsis Why should we use Ellipsis
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫_____________。
省略是_____________,______________并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。
二、深度学习-掌握方法
1. Ellipsis in simple sentence 简单句中的省略
1. (You) Go down this street, turn right and you’ll find the school.
2. (Is there) Anything else
3. — Excuse me, are you from the China
— Yes, I am (from the China).
4. What a beautiful girl(it is)!
1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。
2. there be 句型省略_________。
3. 疑问句的答语省略。
4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。
Ellipsis in compound sentence 并列句中的省略
Mr. Smith picked up a coin on the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman.
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
1.省略共同的_____________
2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的___________________
Ellipsis in Attributive clause 定语从句中的省略
1. Jeddy is the policeman (whom) you’ve been looking for.
2. The cat (that) I raised at home has a cute head.
3. I don’t like the way (that / in which) he talks in public.
如果关系代词在定语从句中作 ______，则关系代词可以省略，（但whom，which紧跟在介词后时不能省略）。修饰way的关系词that、in which 可以省略。
Ellipsis in Object clause 宾语从句中的省略
1. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
2. He said (that) the book was very interesting and that (不省略) all the
children liked to read it.
及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_____一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_____引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。
Ellipsis in Adverbial clause 状语从句中的省略
1. When (the novel is) published, the novel will become one of the best sellers
of the year.
2. Though (they were) tired, they went on with the work until it was finished.
3. He did as (he was) told by his mother.
4.He put up his hand as if (he were) to say something at the meeting.
5. If (it is) possible, I will go there with you for a dictionary.
当when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _________________。
迁移应用-解决问题
Practice 1:将以下句子省略部分补充完整
Tom picked up a book on the floor and ____________handed it to his teacher.
Jack must have been playing football and Mary ______________ doing her homework.
The exact year ____________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
He is the man __________they assume to be extremely rich.
I truly believe __________ beauty comes from within.
He said _________ the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
Practice2.将以下省略句补充完整
1.No parking.
__________________________________
2.quiet.
____________________________________
【当堂检测】
用省略结构改写下列复合句。
1. Who is the man whom you were talking to
→ Who is the man ________________________
2. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has
used it.
→ Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know ______.
3. When it is heated, a piece of ice will turn into water.
→ ________________, a piece of ice will turn into water.
4. Although he was hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough to
support himself.
→ _____________________, he couldn’t earn enough to support
himself.
5. He’s the man that you can safely depend on.
→ He’s the man ________________________.
参考答案：
Practice 1: 1.Tom 2.must have been 3.which/that 4.whom/who 5.that 6.that
Practice 2：1.No parking is allowed here.
2.You should be quiet here.
【当堂检测】:
1.you were talking to
2.who
3.When heated
4.Although hard-working
5.you can safely depend on
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