专题01 定语从句100题
一、定语从句以及相关术语
★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人/物 定语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语
as 人/物 主语、宾语、表语
（二）关系副词：where, when, why
关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语
特别提醒
考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。具体考点有：
1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
三、定语从句习题训练
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.
2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.
3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.
5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.
6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.
8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.
9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.
10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.
11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.
12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.
13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.
14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.
15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.
16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.
17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.
18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.
19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.
20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.
21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.
22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.
23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.
24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.
25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.
26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.
27．This is the factory you visited the other day.
28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.
30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.
31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.
32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.
33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.
34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.
35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.
36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.
38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.
39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.
40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived.
42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous
43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way.
44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.
45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.
46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.
47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.
48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.
49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.
50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.
51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.
52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.
53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.
54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.
55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.
56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.
57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an
58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.
59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.
60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.
62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.
63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.
64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.
65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.
66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.
67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.
69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.
70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.
72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.
73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.
74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed.
75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.
76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.
77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.
78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.
79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.
80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.
81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark.
82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.
83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.
84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.
85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.
86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.
87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.
88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research.
89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.
90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom.
91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.
93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.
94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.
96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.
97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.
98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used
99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood
100．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived.
1．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在2018国际足联世界杯上，韩国队战胜了上届世界杯冠军德国队，这出乎人们的预料。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代整个主句的具体内容，故填which。
2．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，这两个国家处于交战状态，也没有外交关系。本句中先行词为time，其后应用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，故填when。
3．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是我们的奖品，它们的封面闪闪发亮。分析句子结构可知，先行词为The books，和covers之间存在逻辑上的所属关系，故用of which the covers，意为“这些书的封面”，也可以说“the covers of which”，故填which。
4．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当团队的其余成员从已经被搜索过的地区向东推进时，贝尔有一种感觉，那个男孩会在西边的方向被发现。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
5．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天，我们必须成为终身学习者。由句意此处为定语从句，先行词为time，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
7．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词novels，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
8．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的高中创造了一个尊重个性的平台。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词platform，此处表示地点，用where。故填where。
9．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每当同学中大奖的重要时刻，我们都报以掌声。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasion，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
10．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且结合语意，此处表示“人们的脸”，所以空处应用whose作定语，引导定语从句。故填whose。
11．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这群山中，在每一个日出开始的地方，我会暂时治愈我的心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountains，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
12．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
13．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况。此处为定语从句，代替先行词situations在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
14．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察逮捕了那个人，我就是在他的背包里找到了我丢失的钱包。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，表示所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。
15．whom
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一个当地人向我们走来，我们给了他一些铃铛和玻璃杯。分析句子可知，空处在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为“One of the natives”，指人，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以空处填关系代词whom，故填whom。
16．whose
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在巴黎，伊莎贝拉和她的同学茱莉亚·加德纳成为了好朋友，她的家人来自马萨诸塞州的波士顿。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句；先行词为“Julia Gardner”，此处表示“Julia Gardner’s family”，所以在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。
17．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们被派去挖出那些被困的人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
18．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕加索是一位艺术家，他的画是全世界公认的。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词artist指人，再根据从句中的名词paintings可知，此处用关系代词whose作定语修饰paintings，表示所属关系。故填whose。
19．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词thing，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，且先行词前面有序数词first修饰，此处应用that引导。故填that。
20．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：福雷斯特看向另一边，一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。定语从句修饰先行词the other side，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
21．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位音乐家的歌曲感动了千百万人的心，他将永远不会被遗忘。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是musician，关系词替代先行词，作songs的定语，应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
22．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让一个孩子变得独立的最好方法就是把他放在一个没有别人可以求助的地方。定语从句修饰先行词position ，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
23．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大医生Allan Slomovic，他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Allan Slomovic作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
24．why/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们把孩子送到国外有很多原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，且先行词是reasons时，关系副词why可以省略不填。故填why/不填。
25．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“poems”，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
26．on
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，该题中介词的选择是依据固定搭配“spend money on sth”，即I spent all my money on which,关系代词which指代“books”。故用on which来引导该定语从句。故填on。
27．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你前几天参观的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，指物，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
28．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
29．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱莉德语很好，她说得很流利。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词German，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
30．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观过的贫困村的学校给他们留下了深刻的印象，于是决定帮助他们。“________they had visited in the poor village”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the schools，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
31．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在我这里住了三个星期，在此期间，他们喝光了我所有的酒。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three weeks，作during的介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
32．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢这个电视节目，从中我学到了很多关于英国的知识。空处引导定语从句，先行词this TV show，指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
33．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何同意我所说的的人都可以举手。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词anyone，此处指代人，引导词用who。故填who。
34．whom
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：新年前夕，曼谷一家顶级夜总会发生大火，造成至少60人死亡，其中大部分是外国人。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是60 people，指人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。
35．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，代替先行词 beach 在从句we watched some people play volleyball中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
36．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如报告所示，该市的空气质量在过去两月中有所改善。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代指整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，且意为“正如”。故填as。
37．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。在定语从句中缺少介词to后的宾语，且先行词为the one，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
38．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃足球比赛的原因是他在事故中受伤了。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。
39．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是我们赢得比赛的唯一机会。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为chance，指代事物，先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导，作宾语。故填that。
40．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们认为，每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒发生了变化。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。
41．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会历史环境。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是context，意为“环境；背景”，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，故关系词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
42．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看过那部新上映的、男主角世界闻名的电影了吗？分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词film作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和leading actor之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
43．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把这件家具放在家里不重要的地方，这样它就不会碍事了。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“an unimportant position”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
44．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种习俗是我们的祖先传下来的，他们很久以前就发展起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是our ancestors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
45．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雕像是由石头或金属制成的人或动物的大型雕塑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是statue，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
46．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去年夏天参观的那个城市充满了历史地标。空处引导定语从句，先行词the city，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
47．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那只追逐自己尾巴的狗看起来很可爱。定语从句修饰先行词dog，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
48．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她昨天在商场买的衬衫是她最喜欢的颜色。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为shirt，指代事物可用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
49．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天读的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，先行词指物，在从句中作reading的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
50．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚看的电影是昆汀·塔伦蒂诺导演的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The film，指代事物可用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
51．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我阿姨送给我的生日礼物项链很漂亮。定语从句修饰先行词 necklace，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
52．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教数学的老师很严格。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
53．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我姐姐拍的那张照片挂在墙上。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词picture，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
54．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我祖母烤的蛋糕尝起来很好吃。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cake，先行词指物，在从句中作baked的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
55．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐馆吃得很美味。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The restaurant，是地点名词，根据句意，此处应用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
56．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：您可以创建一个地址簿，可以在其中保存联系人的电子邮件地址。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“address book”，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
57．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在延安一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。
58．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家澳大利亚公司，它的标志看起来像一只红色的袋鼠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“logo”，先行词是“company”，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
59．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
60．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和平，它来自与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peace，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
61．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽带了几个朋友来参加我的生日聚会，这些人我都不熟悉。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，且先行词为a few friends，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
62．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：以西方节日为主题的英语文化节定于下周六在学校操场举行。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且theme和先行词The English Cultural Festival构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
63．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视连续剧。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为novels，指代事物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你期待着看的那部电影将于下周上映。分析句子结构，这是一个包含限定性定语从句的复合句，先行词为film，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
65．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将举办工作坊，讨论社员们所读和所写的短篇故事。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词stories进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词that或which代替先行词stories在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
66．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)创立了许多高科技公司，其中近一半有望引领未来的世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词high-tech companies，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
67．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢听有趣、轻松、舒适的人说话。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是不定代词someone，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
68．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在正常的一天，学校里的学生有时会过来说他们感觉不舒服，或者在其他时候告诉他休息时发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，只能使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里，别人钓到更多的鱼。此处引导定语从句，先行词为islands，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
70．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们期待着有一天，他们的虚拟形象会像真人一样，在更大、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界中旅行。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用when。故填when。
71．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，安妮和她的家人藏在阿姆斯特丹的附属建筑是一个叫做安妮·弗兰克之家的博物馆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the annexe building，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
72．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢的是激动人心的场面，尤其是马被一群狼袭击的那一幕。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the one，指代上文中的exciting scene“激动人心的场面”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
73．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：九点钟，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，很快就出现了罕见的彩虹。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of Mount Qomolangma，指物，关系词在从句中作above的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
74．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
75．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the World Food Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
76．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是你在困难时可以向他求助的人，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句缺to的宾语，先行词是“a true friend”,指人，作介词的宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
77．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我在结束演讲时向我快乐而富有创造力的团队表示感谢，这些年来，我非常感谢他们的幽默和冒险精神。分析句子可知，设空处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是team，和从句中的good humor and spirit of adventure是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
78．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看过树木的叶子日出时刻打开，落日时分闭合。此句主句是I have seen trees。从句leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset限制说明tress，所以是定语从句。先行词是trees，trees与定语从句的leaves名词构成所属关系，故填whose。
79．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，Needham开始了他毕生的研究，最终创作了最伟大的作品——《中国科学与文明》。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。
80．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给这位作家发了一封电子邮件，想向他表达我的钦佩之情。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是the writer，指人，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
81．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父母总是有许多农活要做。他们通常在五点钟天还黑的时候起床。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词five o’clock，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
82．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雕刻符号的骨头，被称为“甲骨”，为我们理解中国的过去做出了很大贡献。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Bones，指物，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
83．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北海公园是他经常去快速散步的地方。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”用where。故填where。
84．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试不及格，这使他父亲非常生气。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实，为物，故使用which。故填which。
85．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你告诉我的那位科学家和他的成就是我们大家都钦佩的。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是The scientist and his achievements，既有人又有物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，只能使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
86．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的同学们是友好的，在他们帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词classmates，并在从句中充当定语，修饰help，故填whose。
87．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用关系词whose。故填whose。
88．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
89．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇吵架到想和对方说再见的地步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
90．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的导游会给你上一堂关于树木和著名纪念碑的历史课。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a history lesson，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故答案为where。
91．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的年纪了。分析句子可知，a point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
92．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Katty回到了她小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代the small town，引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
93．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
94．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在中国艺术节上，艺术家们在不同的地方展示他们的技能，并与参观者互动。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词different areas，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，符合题意。故填where。
95．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想起了他三十多岁时曾经工作过的工厂。“He remembered the factory”是主句，“________ he used to work in his thirties”是定语从句;先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。
96．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：南非的政治变革进程已达到不可逆转的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
97．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是发生大火的玛丽的厨房。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是kitchen，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
98．where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我造一个使用诚实、真诚和勇敢这三个词的例句吗 分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是case，为表地点的抽象名词;从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where或“介词+which”的形式;case与介词in搭配，表示“在这个例子中”，此处which代替先行词case，可用in which的结构。故填where/in which。
99．that/where/in which
【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是在那个学校里，度过他的童年的吗 根据句子结构，此处考查强调句结构:It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，句中强调的是地点状语，设空处缺that。故填that。
考查定语从句。如果it指代物，则考查定语从句。句意：它在他度过他的童年的那个学校里吗 school为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where或in which。故答案为that或where或in which。
100【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会历史环境。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是context，意为“环境；背景”，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，故关系词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。专题01 定语从句100题
一、定语从句以及相关术语
★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人/物 定语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语
as 人/物 主语、宾语、表语
（二）关系副词：where, when, why
关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语
特别提醒
考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。具体考点有：
1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
三、定语从句习题训练
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.
2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.
3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.
5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.
6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.
8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.
9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.
10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.
11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.
12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.
13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.
14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.
15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.
16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.
17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.
18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.
19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.
20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.
21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.
22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.
23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.
24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.
25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.
26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.
27．This is the factory you visited the other day.
28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.
30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.
31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.
32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.
33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.
34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.
35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.
36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.
38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.
39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.
40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived.
42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous
43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way.
44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.
45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.
46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.
47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.
48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.
49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.
50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.
51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.
52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.
53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.
54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.
55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.
56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.
57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an
58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.
59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.
60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.
62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.
63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.
64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.
65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.
66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.
67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.
69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.
70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.
72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.
73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.
74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed.
75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.
76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.
77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.
78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.
79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.
80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.
81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark.
82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.
83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.
84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.
85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.
86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.
87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.
88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research.
89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.
90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom.
91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.
93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.
94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.
96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.
97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.
98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used
99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood
100．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived.
