2024年湖北省中考英语总复习----教材词句 第12讲 Units 3~4 （无答案）

第12 讲 Units 3~4
第一部分：重点单词
Unit 3
1. _____________________n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
2. _____________________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
3. _____________________ n. 地板；楼层
4. _____________________ n. 杂乱；不整洁
5. _____________________ n. 衬衫
6. _____________________ n. 手指
7. _____________________ n. 邻居
8. _____________________ v. 给；递；走过；通过
9. _____________________ v. 借；借用
10. _____________________ v. 厌恶；讨厌
11. _____________________ v. 提供；供应
12. _____________________ adv. 而且；加之
13. _____________________ adv. 也不；pron. 两者都不
14. _____________________ conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
15. _____________________ conj. 因为；既然；prep. & conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
Unit 4
1. _____________________ n. (美式) 橄榄球；足球
2. _____________________ n. 成员；分子
3. _____________________ n. 协议；交易
4. _____________________ n. 云；云朵
5. _____________________ n. 发展；发育；成长
6. _____________________ v. 允许；准许
7. _____________________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
8. _____________________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
9. _____________________ v. 归还；回来；返回
10. _____________________ v. 持续；继续存在
11. _____________________ v. 比较
12. _____________________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动
13. _____________________ v. 造成；引起
14. _____________________ v. 猜测；估计；n. 猜测；猜想
15. _____________________ adj. 有毛病；错误的
16. _____________________ adj. 年纪较长的
17. _____________________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
18. _____________________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
19. _____________________ adv. 代替；反而；却
20. _____________________ adv. 第二；其次
21. _____________________ adv. 可能；大概；也许
22. _____________________ pron. 任何；每一
第二部分：词汇拓展
Unit 3
1. throw v. 扔；掷→ _____________________ (过去式) → _____________________ (过去分词)
2. lend v. 借给；借出→ _____________________(过去式/ 过去分词)
3. depend v. 依靠；信赖→_____________________(adj.) 依靠的；依赖的→ _____________________(n.) 依赖→ _____________________(adj.) 独立的；自主的→ _____________________(n.) 独立
4. develop v. 发展；壮大→ _____________________ (adj.) 发展中的→ _____________________ (adj.) 发达的→ _____________________ (n.) 发展；发育；成长
5. drop v. 落下；掉下→ _____________________ (过去式/ 过去分词)
6. ill adj. 有病；不舒服→ _____________________ (n.) 疾病；病
7. fair adj. 合理的；公正的→ _____________________ (反义词) 不合理的；不公正的→ _____________________ (n.) 公正性；合理性；n. 展销会；交易会
Unit 4
1. skill n. 技艺；技巧→ _____________________ (adj.) 技术好的
2. communicate v. 交流；沟通→ _____________________ (n.) 交流；沟通
3. explain v. 解释；说明→ _____________________ (n.) 解释；说明
4. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的→ _____________________ (adv.) 正确地；恰当地
5. quick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的→ _____________________ (adv.) 很快地
6. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的→ _____________________ (adv.) 通常；一般地
7. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的→ _____________________(adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地；v. 清理；清除
第三部分：课标短语
1. _____________________倒垃圾
2. _____________________频繁；反复
3. _____________________一……就……
4. _____________________目的是；为了
5. _____________________依靠；信赖
6. _____________________照顾；处理
7. _____________________快速查看；浏览
8. _____________________重要的事
9. _____________________成功地发展；解决
10. _____________________和睦相处；关系良好
11. _____________________删除；删去
12. _____________________比较；对比
13. _____________________依……看
14. _____________________从……回来
15. _____________________随时；马上
16. _____________________跟某人生气
17. _____________________扔下
18. ____________________________坐下
19. ____________________________带……散步
20. ____________________________整天
21. ____________________________吃惊地；惊讶地
22. ____________________________从……借……
23. ____________________________借给某人某物
24. ____________________________浪费时间
25. ____________________________在某事上花费时间
26. ___________________________为了做……
27. ___________________________为某人提供某物
28. ___________________________不知道
29. ___________________________结果
30. ___________________________生病
31. ___________________________与……打架
32. ___________________________打电话
33. ______________________________主动提供某人某物
34. ______________________________与……交流
35. ______________________________对……担忧
36. ______________________________害怕做某事
37. ______________________________关小点
38. _____________________清扫地板
39. _____________________叠某人的衣服
40. _____________________搭便车
第四部分：配套练习
一、根据句意填单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Students in our school aren’t allowed ___________ (swim) in the rivers or lakes.
2. Our teacher says that the ___________ (much) we read aloud, the better our spoken English will be.
3. Few students could understand the sentence until Miss Chen explained it ___________ them.
4. Don’t compare your child ___________ others because every child is a treasure.
5. In order ___________ (keep) healthy, Mike exercises for two hours every day.
6. It’s necessary for parents to have a ________________ (communicate) with their children as often as possible.
7. Don’t push too much _________ (press) on yourself. You should learn to relax once in a while.
二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空
fair, develop, usually, proper, offer
1. If the network is ___________ used, it will bring much convenience to us.
2. Lots of foreign friends are surprised at the fast ______________ of China.
3. Our English teacher is known for her _______________ in grading students.
4. Mary got up later this morning than ___________ because she stayed up late last night.
5. It’s reported that China _____________ much help to African children already.
三、完成句子
1. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 (depend)
A perfect vacation _____________ your wise resolution and action.
2. 米莉乐意帮人，她和同学们相处得好。 (get)
Millie is helpful and she _____________________ her classmates.
3. 在学校你的课业已经足够多了，必须去掉课外学习班。 (cut)
You have enough classes from school. The after-school classes must ________________ .
4. 王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。 (take)
My mom often __________________ Grandma Wang when she was in hospital.
5. 在老师检查你的论文后，你最好先把所有的问题都浏览一遍。 (look)
After your teacher has checked your paper, you’d better ________________ all the questions first.
6. 养成每天及时倒垃圾的习惯是有必要的。 (take)
It’s necessary to develop the habit of ________________________ in time every day.
四、单项选择
( )1. —The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ______.
A.still B. too C. either D. instead
( )2. Our team ______ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
( )3. —Could I ______ the book for two more days —Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
A.borrow B. lend C. keep D.keeping
( )4. The newly-built teaching building provides the students _______ a comfortable learning environment.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
( )5. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ______.—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
( )6. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but _______ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( )7. —When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
( )8. —Why don’t you go out for dinner My treat this time.
—______. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dream C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it
( )9. —______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. In my way
五、综合填空
Although wearing a mask (口罩) can help you stay away from the virus (病毒) , it can have 1 influence on your expression (表情) . It causes trouble in 2 (communicate) . How to keep a good talk while you are wearing a mask Let’s see what the experts say.
You can control your communication 3 working with the eyes.It may be 4 (easy) for you to say something than to do. Because eye contact (接触) makes extra brain power less and makes people uncomfortable after only three seconds. But proper eye contact can also make you 5 (look) kinder and more handsome when you show up.
A lot of help is 6 (provide) by body language. To let another person know you want to start speaking, you can sit well, hold up your index finger (食指) or nod more often. They will like you and even agree 7 you.
Don’t forget the influence of your voice. For example, speaking in a low voice may mean sadness, 8 the higher shout could show anger. Changing your voice can change the whole conversation. So instead of speaking loudly, you should try to say things 9 (clear) instead.
By all means, 10 (continue) the right ways to keep yourself safe. At the same time, you need to pay attention to your relationships with others.