2024年湖北省中考英语总复习----教材词句第13讲 Units5-6（无答案）

第13 讲 Units 5~6
第一部分：重点单词
Unit 5
1. _______________________n. 暴风雨
2. _______________________ n. 风
3. _______________________ n. 地域；地区
4. _______________________ n. 窗；窗户
5. _______________________ n. 学生
6. _______________________ n. 章节；段落
7. _______________________ n. 日期；日子
8. _______________________ n. 塔；塔楼
9. _______________________ n. 光；光线；光亮；v. 点燃；使明亮；adj. 轻的
10. _______________________ v. 理解；领会；认识到
11. _______________________ adj. 睡着
12. _______________________ adj. 倒下的；落下的
13. _______________________ adv. 不久前；最近
14. _______________________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
15. _______________________ adv. 彻底地；完全地
16. _______________________ prep. 倚；碰；撞；反对；逆
Unit 6
1. _______________________ n. 物体；物品
2. _______________________ n. 石头
3. _______________________ n. 一点；小块
4. _______________________ n. 尾巴
5. _______________________ n. 棍；条
6. _______________________ n. 丝绸；丝织物
7. _______________________ n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
8. _______________________ n. 地；地面
9. _______________________ n. 声音
10. _______________________ pron. 没有人；n. 小人物
11. _______________________ v. 适合；合身
12. _______________________ adj. 全部的；整体的
13. _______________________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
14. _______________________ adj. 西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w 可以小写)
15. _______________________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地；adj. 明亮的；光线充足的
第二部分：词汇拓展
Unit 5
1. wood n. 木；木头→ _______________________ (adj.)木制的；木头的
2. silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声→ _______________________(adj.)不说话的；沉默的
3. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ _______________________(n.)冰
4. truth n. 实情；事实→ _______________________(adj.)诚实的；真实的
5. match n. 火柴；相配的人(或物)→ _______________________(pl.)；v. 匹配；相配
6. begin v. 开始→ _______________________(过去式)→ _______________________ (过去分词)→ _______________________ (n.)开头；开端→ _______________________(n.)初学者
7. beat v. 敲打；打败→ _______________________ (过去式)→ _______________________(过去分词)
8. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的→ _______________________(n.)陌生人
9. sudden adj. 突然的→ _______________________ (adv.)突然；忽然
10. report v. 报道；公布→ _______________________ (n.)记者；n. 报道；公布
11. rise v. 升起；增加；提高→ _______________________(过去式)→ _______________________ (过去分词)；n. 升起；增加；提高
Unit 6
1.wife n. 妻子；太太→ _______________________(pl.)
2. gold n. 金子；金币；adj. 金色的→ _______________________(adj.)金的；金色的
3. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽→ _______________________(过去式)→ _______________________(过去分词)
4. marry v. 结婚 → _______________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ _______________________(adj.)已婚的→ _______________________(n.)婚姻
5. shine v. 发光；照耀→ _______________________(过去式/ 过去分词)
6. lead v. 带路；领路→ __________________ (过去式/ 过去分词)→ _______________________(n.)领导；领袖
7. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的→ _______________________(n.)弱点；虚弱
8. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的→ _______________________(adj.)有魔力的；神奇的；奇妙的
→ _______________________ (n.)魔术师
9. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的→ _______________________ (adv.)勇敢地
10. smile v. 笑；微笑→ ____________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ _______________________(现在分词)；n. 微笑
第三部分：课标短语
1. _______________________(闹钟)发出响声
2. _______________________接电话；捡起；拾起；开车接人
3. _______________________起初；起先
4. _______________________进入梦乡；睡着
5. _______________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6. _______________________看一看
7. _______________________前往；费力地前进
8. _______________________沉默；无声
9. _______________________拆除；往下拽；记录
10. _______________________有点儿；稍微
11. _______________________代替；反而
12. _______________________变成
13. _______________________从前
14. _______________________爱上；喜欢上
15. _______________________ (与……)结婚
16. _______________________在……时
17. _______________________那时
18. _______________________乱七八糟；一团糟；凌乱
19. _______________________在困难时期
20. _______________________余下的……
21. _______________________说出(……的)真相
22. ____________________________做某事有困难
23. ____________________________提醒某人……；使……想起……
24. ____________________________情不自禁做某事
25. ____________________________ 在月光下
26. ____________________________领着……去……
第四部分：配套练习
一、根据句意填单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. You’ve told me the ____________ (true). Thank you for being so honest with me.
2. I’d like to make a fire. Please pass me a box of ____________ (match).
3.It’s raining outside. You need warm clothes to protect you ______________ the cold.
4. It was snowing ____________ (heavy), but none of us was absent from class.
5. Every photo taken with my friends reminds me ___________ the warm and sweet memories.
二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空
report, fall, complete, ice, silent
1. Jerry is shy. Most time he sits in ____________ while others are talking.
2. The horse was out of control ____________ and ran towards the crowd.
3. It’s ____________ that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty.
4. The young man jumped into the ____________ water to save the child without thinking twice.
5. A number of cleaners sweep the ____________ leaves and rubbish off the road early every morning.
3. 因为雨下得越来越大，露天的火渐渐熄灭了。(die)
The fire __________________ in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.
4. 铃声响后，所有的学生都走进了教室。(go)
All the students walked into the classroom after the bell ____________.
5. 昨天晚上杰克打给我三次电话，但我太忙没接。(pick)
Last night Jack called me three times, but I was too busy to ____________.
6. 这块荒废的地方已经变成了一座美丽的公园。(turn)
This wasteland ______________________ a beautiful park.
7. 工人们正在拆除村庄里的那些危房以便重建。(take)
The workers are _______________ the dangerous houses in the village in order to rebuild them.
8. 这是我家人的照片，你想看看吗 (have)
This is a photo of my family. Do you want to ____________
9. 上个星期他们前往一所乡村小学做调查活动。(make)
Last week they _________________ to a village primary school for a survey.
四、单项选择
( )1. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ______ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ______
their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at D. with; /
( )2. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. raised B. were raised C. rose D. were risen
( )3. —What do you think of the new movie —It’s ______ wonderful ______ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( )4. The boys ______ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A. talked about B. talk about C. were talking about D. will talk about
( )5. My daughter’s sweet ______ always makes me relaxed.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout
五、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。
In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm (蚕女神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. 1 (luck) , at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick wild fruit for them.
But soon there was no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 2 she began to cry under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved 3 her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could 4 (eat), she was very happy and picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began 5 (give) silk and build a cocoon (茧). The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and 6 (stay) warm in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to teach local people to weave (纺织) and wear beautiful and 7 (comfort) silk clothes.
The King was happy about her 8 (invent) and decided to give her a name—Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 9 (encourage) the emperor to spread sericulture (养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu 10 (be) respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.