2024年人教版中考英语重点知识复习—---定语从句 课件 (共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
中考语法复习定语从句综合讲解
汉语中的定语
一名老师。
一名教英语的老师。
一名美丽的英语老师。
一名新东方的美丽的英语老师。
一名新东方的长发的美丽的英语老师。
一名新东方体育场校区的长发的美丽的英语老师。
汉语中的定语
一名老师。
一名教英语的老师。
一名美丽的英语老师。
一名新东方的美丽的英语老师。
一名新东方的长发的美丽的英语老师。
一名新东方南二环校区的长发的美丽的英语老师。
作用：起修饰、限定作用
修饰/限定“老师”
概念：
用来修饰和限定名词的成分叫做
定语。翻译为“…的”
定语
英语中的定语
She is a slim teacher.
She is a teacher with long hair.
She is a teacher who is teaching me English now.
作用：起修饰、限定作用
英语中的定语
She is a slim teacher.
She is a teacher with long hair.
She is a teacher who is teaching me English now.
作用：起修饰、限定作用
英语中的定语成分
She is a slim teacher. (形容词)
She is a woman teacher. (名词)
She is a teacher with long curly hair. (介词短语)
She is a teacher who is teaching me English now.
英语中的定语成分
She is a slim teacher. (形容词)
She is a woman teacher. (名词)
She is a teacher with long curly hair. (介词短语)
She is a teacher who is teaching me English now.
修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句
She is a teacher who is teaching me English now.
定语从句定义
1. an interesting movie
2. the hunter with a gun
3. The girl who is wearing a pink dress is my sister.
4. Does she get a computer that her parents bought for her
5. A boy in blue broke the window.
6. I like the girl who is singing on the stage.
其中定语是从句的有:_________
定语从句的识别
1. an interesting movie
2. the hunter with a gun
3. The girl who is wearing a pink dress is my sister.
4. Does she get a computer that her parents bought for her
5. A boy in blue broke the window.
6. I like the girl who is singing on the stage.
其中定语是从句的有:_________
4.
6.
3.
定语从句的识别
I like listening to music
The music is soft and relaxing.
定语从句的书写
I like listening to the music.
The music is soft and relaxing.
找：找出和被修饰词相同/同义名词及代词
I like listening to the music.
The music is soft and relaxing.
找：找出和被修饰词相同/同义名词及代词
换：替换其为关系词
I like listening to the music.
That is soft and relaxing.
I like listening to the music.
The music is soft and relaxing.
I like listening to the music.
That is soft and relaxing.
I like listening to the music.
that is soft and relaxing.
找：找出和被修饰词相同/同义名词及代词
换：替换其为关系词
合：合并句子，放在名词/代词之后
I like listening to the music.
The music is soft and relaxing.
I like listening to the music.
That is soft and relaxing.
I like listening to the music.
that is soft and relaxing.
I like listening to music that is soft and relaxing.
找：找出和被修饰词相同/同义名词及代词
换：替换其为关系词
合：合并句子，放在名词/代词之后
Harry Potter is a movie.
It is popular in China.
找：找出和被修饰词相同/同义名词及代词
Harry Potter is a movie.
It is popular in China.
Harry Potter is a movie.
that is popular in China.
找
换：替换其为关系词
Harry Potter is a movie.
It is popular in China.
Harry Potter is a movie.
that is popular in China.
找
换
Harry Potter is a movie.
that is popular in China.
合
Harry Potter is a movie.
It is popular in China.
Harry Potter is a movie.
that is popular in China.
找
换
Harry Potter is a movie that is popular in China.
Harry Potter is a movie.
that is popular in China.
合
The girl is my cousin.
she dances so well on the stage.
找
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
换
合
The girl is my cousin.
she dances so well on the stage.
找
The girl is my cousin.
she dances so well on the stage.
找
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
换
The girl is my cousin.
she dances so well on the stage.
找
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
换
合
The girl is my cousin.
she dances so well on the stage.
找
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
The girl is my cousin.
who dances so well on the stage.
换
The girl who dances so well on the stage is my cousin
合
定语从句的书写
找：找出和被修饰词相同/同义名词及代词
换：替换其为关系词
合：合并句子，放在名词/代词之后。
I like listening to music that is soft and relaxing.
Harry Potter is a movie which is popular in China.
Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage
定语从句的关系代词
I like listening to music that is soft and relaxing.
Harry Potter is a movie which is popular in China.
Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage
先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
I like listening to music that is soft and relaxing.
Harry Potter is a movie which is popular in China.
Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage
定语从句的关系代词
I like listening to music that is soft and relaxing.
Harry Potter is a movie which is popular in China.
Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage
关系代词：起连接作用且在定语从句中作主语或宾语的词。
关系代词
Attention:
关系代词做宾语可省略
who
It was a palace where Princess Wencheng got married.
关系副词
C c
It is an age(时代) when the manpower was replaced by the machines.
关系副词
C c
Do you know the reasons why the different schools(流派) appeared ？
关系副词
关系副词：
用于引出定语从句，其后定语从句后面的句子主干完整，只缺状语主要有when，where，why。
A
A
C
B
B