2024届高考英语二轮复习精读高考真题（七）完形填空导学案-9无答案
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精 读 高 考 真 题 (七）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road ”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is --- always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
（2021年全国新高考I卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历以及感悟。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. remind sb. of/about ... 使某人想起......，提醒某人......
2. breathtaking adj. 使人透不过气来的，令人兴奋的，激动人心的（合成词）
take breath = draw breath 喘口气，休息一下
take sb.’s breath away 使某人激动或惊羡得透不过气来
out-of-this-world adj. 非凡的，极好的（合成词）
rolling adj. 波动的，起伏的，翻滚的（分词形容词）
roll v. 滚动，翻滚
at the top 在顶端
undoubtedly adv. 无可置疑地，确实地
undoubted adj. 无可置疑的，确实的
doubted adj. 感到怀疑的（分词形容词）
doubt vt. 怀疑，对...有疑问
refreshed adj. 感到神清气爽的，感到精神恢复的（分词形容词）
refresh vt. 使恢复精神；唤起、更新（记忆等）
astonished adj. 感到震惊的，感到吃惊的（分词形容词）
astonish vt. 使震惊，使吃惊
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
put ... into place 把......放到位，把......准备妥当，把......落到实处
unnatural adj. 非自然的
natural adj. 自然的，天然的
nature n. 自然，自然界
aching adj. 痛的，疼痛的（分词形容词）
ach vi. 疼，痛
must (C)n. 必不可少的事物，必须要做的事（动词转名词）
go vi. （以某种方式）写、说、唱（熟词生义）
as the song goes, ... 正如这首歌所唱，......
stick in sb.s memory 一直留在某人的记忆中
四、关键结构和长难句
1. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
1). 本句的主语是the rolling sea of clouds，谓语动词是will remind；you see是定语从句，先行词是clouds；once you are at the top是时间状语从句；how tiny we humans are是动词remind后接的宾语从句。
2). 本句中how表示程度上的感叹，可译作“多么……”、“真……”、“这么……”等。
E.g. She said how beautiful those flowers were. 她说那些花真漂亮。
Parents should understand how important education is to their children. 父母应该明白教育对于孩子来说多么重要
3). once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦...（就...）”，“一...（就...）”。
E.g. Once you start working, you’ll see how easy it is. 你一旦干起来就会发现它很容易。
Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
你一旦开始更健康的饮食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。
【参考译文】一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海就会让你想起我们人类是多么渺小。
2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
句中的you must try after the climb是定语从句，先行词是something，省去了关系代词that。
当先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,little,much,none,one时，关系代词多用that或省略充当宾语的that（即零关系代词）。
g. I’ll tell you something that you didn’t know before. 我会告诉你一些你以前不知道的事。
I never have taken anything that didn’t belong to me. 我从不去获取不属于我的东西。
【参考译文】山脚下的温泉是你爬山后一定要体验的东西。
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
1). that引导的是一个表语从句。that引导表语从句时，其没有意义，在从句中也不做成分，在正式用法中一般不省略。
E.g. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她宁愿过城市生活的原因是她能容易进入像商店和餐馆这样的地方。
One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 弹吉它的一个好处就是它能带给你许多乐趣。。
2). “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。
E.g. The harder you work, the more you will learn. 你越努力，学到的就越多。
The less you worry about it,the better it will be. 你越不为此事担心越好。
【参考译文】关于温泉令人惊异的事情是，天气越冷，温泉就越热！
But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished.
1). 句中how引导的是一个表语从句，how在从句中作表语，意为“.....的样子”、“......的情形”等。
2). leave意为“使处于某种状态”,后面的astonished做宾语us的补足语。
在“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等充当，表示“使......处于某种状态”。
E.g. The second round negotiation still left some issues undecided. 第二轮谈判后，仍留下若干问题没有解决。
He will never leave a job unfinished. 他干什么事从来没有不干完的。
We walked off and left him sitting there all by himself. 我们都走了，只剩他一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
The teacher left the students feeling very depressed. 这老师让学生感到很沮丧。
His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose. 他的话使得我怀疑他的真实意图。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待。
The flood left many villagers helpless. 洪水使许多村民陷入了无助的境地。
Don’t leave the window open. 别让窗户开着。
I can’t leave them in the lurch like that. 我不能让他们处于那样的困境而不管。
【参考译文】但那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们感到震惊。
What comes next is the endless series of steps.
What comes next是主语从句，what在从句中做主语。What常用来引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语。这时，主句的谓语动词用单数。
E.g. I think what impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 我觉得他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他运用的颜色。
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 你在会上说的为公司描绘了一个光明的未来。
What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 在英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。
What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 使这家商店不同的是它提供了更多的私人服务。
【参考译文】接下来是一系列无尽的台阶。
You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
. can’t help doing意为“禁不住......”、“忍不住.....”。
E.g. He couldn’t help laughing at the joke. 听了这个笑话，他禁不住笑了。
I can't help feeling sorry for the poor man. 我不禁为这个可怜的男人感到难过。
2). 本句中的it是形式主语（或先行主语），正真的主语是后面的动词不定式to put ... 。
在“It is/was + 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构中，it是形式主语（或先行主语），真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
E.g. It is important to remember this rule. =To remember this rule is important. 记住这条规则很重要。
3). for the people then to put...是一个动词不定式的复合结构形式（即for sb. to do），the people是put的逻辑主语
E.g. It is impossible for us to go by plane. 我们坐飞机去是不可能的。
For us to take part in the discussion would be a conflict of interest. 我们要是参加讨论，就会造成利害的冲突。
【参考译文】你禁不住要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
1). though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”、“虽然”；still是副词，意为”仍然”、“然而”。从属连词though（although）引导让步状语从句时，主句中常出现副词still、yet、nevertheless等，组成正式的关联词语，即“though/although .... still/yet/nevertheless ...”。
E.g. Although he is considering a great writer,still his works are not widely read. 虽
然他被认为是伟大的作家，但他的作品仍为被广泛阅读。
Though he is poor, yet he is satisfied with his situation. 尽管他穷，但他对自己
的状况是满意的。
Although admission was free, nevertheless few people attended the lecture. 尽
管免费入场，但听演讲的人却不多
2). where ... 是定语从句，先行词是place。
E.g. A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在晴天时借伞给你，天开始下雨时就把伞要回去的地方。
【参考译文】虽然它是你登黄山途中见到的唯一不是天然的东西，但它仍然是整个冒险之旅的亮点所在，并给你提供了一个可坐之处，让你可以在此休息一下疼痛的双腿。
【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished
was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【附：学案】
精 读 高 考 真 题 (七）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road ”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is --- always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
（2021年全国新高考I卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历以及感悟。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. remind sb. of/about ...
2. breathtaking adj.
take breath = draw breath
take sb.’s breath away
out-of-this-world adj.
4. rolling adj.
roll v.
5.at the top
6. undoubtedly adv.
undoubted adj.
doubted adj.
doubt vt.
7.refreshed adj.
refresh vt.
astonished adj.
astonish vt.
a series of
put ... into place
unnatural adj.
natural adj.
nature n.
aching adj.
ach vi.
must (C)n.
go vi.
as the song goes, ...
15.stick in sb.s memory
四、关键结构和长难句
1. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
1). 本句的主语是________________________，谓语动词是___________；____________是定语从句，先行词是____________；once you are at the top是___________；how tiny we humans are是动词remind后接的__________。
2). 本句中how表示程度上的感叹，可译作__________________________等。
E.g. She said __________________those flowers were. 她说那些花真漂亮。
Parents should understand _________________ education is to their children. 父母应该明白教育对于孩子来说多么重要
3). once引导时间状语从句，意为____________________________。
E.g. _____________________, you’ll see ______________ it is. 你一旦干起来就会发现它很容易。
__________________________________, weight control will become
much easier. 你一旦开始更健康的饮食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。
【译文】_______________________________________________。
2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
句中的you must try after the climb是定语从句，先行词是something，省去了关系代词that。
当先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,little,much,none,one时，关系代词多用_______或省略充当____语的_________（即零关系代词）。
g. I’ll tell you something _______you didn’t know before. 我会告诉你一些你以前不知道的事。
I never have taken anything ________didn’t belong to me. 我从不去获取不属于我的东西。
【译文】______________________________________________。
3.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
1). that引导的是一个________从句。that引导表语从句时，其________意义，在从句中也_________成分，在正式用法中一般_____省略。
E.g. One reason for her preference for city life is _________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她宁愿过城市生活的原因是她能容易进入像商店和餐馆这样的地方。
One advantage of playing the guitar is ________it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 弹吉它的一个好处就是它能带给你许多乐趣。。
2). “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示_______________。
E.g. _____________you work, _______________you will learn. 你越努力，学到的就越多。
_____________you worry about it,_______________ it will be. 你越不为此事担心越好。
【译文】____________________________________________！
But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished.
1). 句中how引导的是一个_________，how在从句中作_______，意为_____________等。
2). leave意为_______________, 后面的astonished做宾语us的____________。
在“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由_________、_______、________、_________等充当，表示________________。
E.g. The second round negotiation still left some issues _________. 第二轮谈判后，仍留下若干问题没有解决。
He will never leave a job ____________. 他干什么事从来没有不干完的。
We walked off and left him _________ there all by himself. 我们都走了，只剩他一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
The teacher left the students ____________________. 这老师让学生感到很沮丧。
His remarks left me _____________________. 他的话使得我怀疑他的真实意图。
Don’t leave her ________________. 不要让她在外面雨中等待。
The flood left many villagers ____________. 洪水使许多村民陷入了无助的境地。
Don’t leave the window ____________. 别让窗户开着。
I can’t leave them _______________ . 我不能让他们处于那样的困境而不管。
【译文】但那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们感到震惊。
What comes next is the endless series of steps.
What comes next是_________主语从句，what在从句中做________。What常用来引导主语从句，并在从句中做____语或_____语。这时，主句的谓语动词用______数。
E.g. I think __________impresses me about his painting ______the colors he uses. 我觉得他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他运用的颜色。
__________you said at the meeting _________ a bright future for the company. 你在会上说的为公司描绘了一个光明的未来。
_________ was most important to her, she told me, _______ her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
_________matters most in learning English _______enough practice. 在英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。
________ makes this shop different _______ that it offers more personal services. 使这家商店不同的是它提供了更多的私人服务。
【译文】接下来是一系列无尽的台阶。
You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
. can’t help doing意为_____________________。
E.g. He __________________ the joke. 听了这个笑话，他禁不住笑了。
I _______________________the poor man. 我不禁为这个可怜的男人感到难过。
2). 本句中的it是___________（或_________），_____________是后面的动词不定式to put ... 。
在“It is/was + 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构中，________是形式主语（或先行主语），真正的主语是后面的__________________。
E.g. _____________ important ___________ this rule. =_______________ this rule______important. 记住这条规则很重要。
3). for the people then to put...是一个动词不定式的________结构形式（即________________），the people是put的___________
E.g. It is impossible __________________. 我们坐飞机去是不可能的。
___________________________ would be a conflict of interest. 我们要是参加讨论，就会造成利害的冲突。
【译文】你禁不住要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
1). though引导_____________，意为______________；still是____词，意为”___________。从属连词though（although）引导让步状语从句时，主句中常出现副词still、yet、nevertheless等，组成正式的关联词语，即“though/although .... still/yet/nevertheless ...”。
E.g. ___________ he is considering a great writer, ________ his works are not
widely read. 虽然他被认为是伟大的作家，但他的作品仍为被广泛阅读。
____________ he is poor, ________yet he is satisfied with his situation.
尽管他穷，但他对自己的状况是满意的。
_______________admission was free, ___________ few people attended
the lecture. 尽管免费入场，但听演讲的人却不多
2). where ... 是______________，______________是place。
E.g. A bank is the place ______________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在晴天时借伞给你，天开始下雨时就把伞要回去的地方。
【译文】虽然它是你登黄山途中见到的唯一不是天然的东西，但它仍然是整个冒险之旅的亮点所在，并给你提供了一个可坐之处，让你可以在此休息一下疼痛的双腿。
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road ”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is --- always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
（2021年全国新高考I卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历以及感悟。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. remind sb. of/about ... 使某人想起......，提醒某人......
2. breathtaking adj. 使人透不过气来的，令人兴奋的，激动人心的（合成词）
take breath = draw breath 喘口气，休息一下
take sb.’s breath away 使某人激动或惊羡得透不过气来
out-of-this-world adj. 非凡的，极好的（合成词）
rolling adj. 波动的，起伏的，翻滚的（分词形容词）
roll v. 滚动，翻滚
at the top 在顶端
undoubtedly adv. 无可置疑地，确实地
undoubted adj. 无可置疑的，确实的
doubted adj. 感到怀疑的（分词形容词）
doubt vt. 怀疑，对...有疑问
refreshed adj. 感到神清气爽的，感到精神恢复的（分词形容词）
refresh vt. 使恢复精神；唤起、更新（记忆等）
astonished adj. 感到震惊的，感到吃惊的（分词形容词）
astonish vt. 使震惊，使吃惊
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
put ... into place 把......放到位，把......准备妥当，把......落到实处
unnatural adj. 非自然的
natural adj. 自然的，天然的
nature n. 自然，自然界
aching adj. 痛的，疼痛的（分词形容词）
ach vi. 疼，痛
must (C)n. 必不可少的事物，必须要做的事（动词转名词）
go vi. （以某种方式）写、说、唱（熟词生义）
as the song goes, ... 正如这首歌所唱，......
stick in sb.s memory 一直留在某人的记忆中
四、关键结构和长难句
1. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
1). 本句的主语是the rolling sea of clouds，谓语动词是will remind；you see是定语从句，先行词是clouds；once you are at the top是时间状语从句；how tiny we humans are是动词remind后接的宾语从句。
2). 本句中how表示程度上的感叹，可译作“多么……”、“真……”、“这么……”等。
E.g. She said how beautiful those flowers were. 她说那些花真漂亮。
Parents should understand how important education is to their children. 父母应该明白教育对于孩子来说多么重要
3). once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦...（就...）”，“一...（就...）”。
E.g. Once you start working, you’ll see how easy it is. 你一旦干起来就会发现它很容易。
Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
你一旦开始更健康的饮食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。
【参考译文】一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海就会让你想起我们人类是多么渺小。
2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
句中的you must try after the climb是定语从句，先行词是something，省去了关系代词that。
当先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,little,much,none,one时，关系代词多用that或省略充当宾语的that（即零关系代词）。
g. I’ll tell you something that you didn’t know before. 我会告诉你一些你以前不知道的事。
I never have taken anything that didn’t belong to me. 我从不去获取不属于我的东西。
【参考译文】山脚下的温泉是你爬山后一定要体验的东西。
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
1). that引导的是一个表语从句。that引导表语从句时，其没有意义，在从句中也不做成分，在正式用法中一般不省略。
E.g. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她宁愿过城市生活的原因是她能容易进入像商店和餐馆这样的地方。
One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 弹吉它的一个好处就是它能带给你许多乐趣。。
2). “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。
E.g. The harder you work, the more you will learn. 你越努力，学到的就越多。
The less you worry about it,the better it will be. 你越不为此事担心越好。
【参考译文】关于温泉令人惊异的事情是，天气越冷，温泉就越热！
But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished.
1). 句中how引导的是一个表语从句，how在从句中作表语，意为“.....的样子”、“......的情形”等。
2). leave意为“使处于某种状态”,后面的astonished做宾语us的补足语。
在“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等充当，表示“使......处于某种状态”。
E.g. The second round negotiation still left some issues undecided. 第二轮谈判后，仍留下若干问题没有解决。
He will never leave a job unfinished. 他干什么事从来没有不干完的。
We walked off and left him sitting there all by himself. 我们都走了，只剩他一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
The teacher left the students feeling very depressed. 这老师让学生感到很沮丧。
His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose. 他的话使得我怀疑他的真实意图。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待。
The flood left many villagers helpless. 洪水使许多村民陷入了无助的境地。
Don’t leave the window open. 别让窗户开着。
I can’t leave them in the lurch like that. 我不能让他们处于那样的困境而不管。
【参考译文】但那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们感到震惊。
What comes next is the endless series of steps.
What comes next是主语从句，what在从句中做主语。What常用来引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语。这时，主句的谓语动词用单数。
E.g. I think what impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 我觉得他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他运用的颜色。
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 你在会上说的为公司描绘了一个光明的未来。
What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 在英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。
What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 使这家商店不同的是它提供了更多的私人服务。
【参考译文】接下来是一系列无尽的台阶。
You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
. can’t help doing意为“禁不住......”、“忍不住.....”。
E.g. He couldn’t help laughing at the joke. 听了这个笑话，他禁不住笑了。
I can't help feeling sorry for the poor man. 我不禁为这个可怜的男人感到难过。
2). 本句中的it是形式主语（或先行主语），正真的主语是后面的动词不定式to put ... 。
在“It is/was + 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构中，it是形式主语（或先行主语），真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
E.g. It is important to remember this rule. =To remember this rule is important. 记住这条规则很重要。
3). for the people then to put...是一个动词不定式的复合结构形式（即for sb. to do），the people是put的逻辑主语
E.g. It is impossible for us to go by plane. 我们坐飞机去是不可能的。
For us to take part in the discussion would be a conflict of interest. 我们要是参加讨论，就会造成利害的冲突。
【参考译文】你禁不住要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
1). though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”、“虽然”；still是副词，意为”仍然”、“然而”。从属连词though（although）引导让步状语从句时，主句中常出现副词still、yet、nevertheless等，组成正式的关联词语，即“though/although .... still/yet/nevertheless ...”。
E.g. Although he is considering a great writer,still his works are not widely read. 虽
然他被认为是伟大的作家，但他的作品仍为被广泛阅读。
Though he is poor, yet he is satisfied with his situation. 尽管他穷，但他对自己
的状况是满意的。
Although admission was free, nevertheless few people attended the lecture. 尽
管免费入场，但听演讲的人却不多
2). where ... 是定语从句，先行词是place。
E.g. A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在晴天时借伞给你，天开始下雨时就把伞要回去的地方。
【参考译文】虽然它是你登黄山途中见到的唯一不是天然的东西，但它仍然是整个冒险之旅的亮点所在，并给你提供了一个可坐之处，让你可以在此休息一下疼痛的双腿。
【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished
was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【附：学案】
精 读 高 考 真 题 (七）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road ”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is --- always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
（2021年全国新高考I卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历以及感悟。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. remind sb. of/about ...
2. breathtaking adj.
take breath = draw breath
take sb.’s breath away
out-of-this-world adj.
4. rolling adj.
roll v.
5.at the top
6. undoubtedly adv.
undoubted adj.
doubted adj.
doubt vt.
7.refreshed adj.
refresh vt.
astonished adj.
astonish vt.
a series of
put ... into place
unnatural adj.
natural adj.
nature n.
aching adj.
ach vi.
must (C)n.
go vi.
as the song goes, ...
15.stick in sb.s memory
四、关键结构和长难句
1. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
1). 本句的主语是________________________，谓语动词是___________；____________是定语从句，先行词是____________；once you are at the top是___________；how tiny we humans are是动词remind后接的__________。
2). 本句中how表示程度上的感叹，可译作__________________________等。
E.g. She said __________________those flowers were. 她说那些花真漂亮。
Parents should understand _________________ education is to their children. 父母应该明白教育对于孩子来说多么重要
3). once引导时间状语从句，意为____________________________。
E.g. _____________________, you’ll see ______________ it is. 你一旦干起来就会发现它很容易。
__________________________________, weight control will become
much easier. 你一旦开始更健康的饮食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。
【译文】_______________________________________________。
2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
句中的you must try after the climb是定语从句，先行词是something，省去了关系代词that。
当先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,little,much,none,one时，关系代词多用_______或省略充当____语的_________（即零关系代词）。
g. I’ll tell you something _______you didn’t know before. 我会告诉你一些你以前不知道的事。
I never have taken anything ________didn’t belong to me. 我从不去获取不属于我的东西。
【译文】______________________________________________。
3.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
1). that引导的是一个________从句。that引导表语从句时，其________意义，在从句中也_________成分，在正式用法中一般_____省略。
E.g. One reason for her preference for city life is _________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她宁愿过城市生活的原因是她能容易进入像商店和餐馆这样的地方。
One advantage of playing the guitar is ________it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 弹吉它的一个好处就是它能带给你许多乐趣。。
2). “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示_______________。
E.g. _____________you work, _______________you will learn. 你越努力，学到的就越多。
_____________you worry about it,_______________ it will be. 你越不为此事担心越好。
【译文】____________________________________________！
But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished.
1). 句中how引导的是一个_________，how在从句中作_______，意为_____________等。
2). leave意为_______________, 后面的astonished做宾语us的____________。
在“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由_________、_______、________、_________等充当，表示________________。
E.g. The second round negotiation still left some issues _________. 第二轮谈判后，仍留下若干问题没有解决。
He will never leave a job ____________. 他干什么事从来没有不干完的。
We walked off and left him _________ there all by himself. 我们都走了，只剩他一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
The teacher left the students ____________________. 这老师让学生感到很沮丧。
His remarks left me _____________________. 他的话使得我怀疑他的真实意图。
Don’t leave her ________________. 不要让她在外面雨中等待。
The flood left many villagers ____________. 洪水使许多村民陷入了无助的境地。
Don’t leave the window ____________. 别让窗户开着。
I can’t leave them _______________ . 我不能让他们处于那样的困境而不管。
【译文】但那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们感到震惊。
What comes next is the endless series of steps.
What comes next是_________主语从句，what在从句中做________。What常用来引导主语从句，并在从句中做____语或_____语。这时，主句的谓语动词用______数。
E.g. I think __________impresses me about his painting ______the colors he uses. 我觉得他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他运用的颜色。
__________you said at the meeting _________ a bright future for the company. 你在会上说的为公司描绘了一个光明的未来。
_________ was most important to her, she told me, _______ her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
_________matters most in learning English _______enough practice. 在英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。
________ makes this shop different _______ that it offers more personal services. 使这家商店不同的是它提供了更多的私人服务。
【译文】接下来是一系列无尽的台阶。
You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
. can’t help doing意为_____________________。
E.g. He __________________ the joke. 听了这个笑话，他禁不住笑了。
I _______________________the poor man. 我不禁为这个可怜的男人感到难过。
2). 本句中的it是___________（或_________），_____________是后面的动词不定式to put ... 。
在“It is/was + 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构中，________是形式主语（或先行主语），真正的主语是后面的__________________。
E.g. _____________ important ___________ this rule. =_______________ this rule______important. 记住这条规则很重要。
3). for the people then to put...是一个动词不定式的________结构形式（即________________），the people是put的___________
E.g. It is impossible __________________. 我们坐飞机去是不可能的。
___________________________ would be a conflict of interest. 我们要是参加讨论，就会造成利害的冲突。
【译文】你禁不住要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
1). though引导_____________，意为______________；still是____词，意为”___________。从属连词though（although）引导让步状语从句时，主句中常出现副词still、yet、nevertheless等，组成正式的关联词语，即“though/although .... still/yet/nevertheless ...”。
E.g. ___________ he is considering a great writer, ________ his works are not
widely read. 虽然他被认为是伟大的作家，但他的作品仍为被广泛阅读。
____________ he is poor, ________yet he is satisfied with his situation.
尽管他穷，但他对自己的状况是满意的。
_______________admission was free, ___________ few people attended
the lecture. 尽管免费入场，但听演讲的人却不多
2). where ... 是______________，______________是place。
E.g. A bank is the place ______________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在晴天时借伞给你，天开始下雨时就把伞要回去的地方。
【译文】虽然它是你登黄山途中见到的唯一不是天然的东西，但它仍然是整个冒险之旅的亮点所在，并给你提供了一个可坐之处，让你可以在此休息一下疼痛的双腿。