语法专题九 名词性从句
Social connection is also 42 the elderly seek during their morning workout.
If you have the chance to return to ancient China and ask an educated man 57 his biggest dream was.
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is ___36___ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 58 modern people and young people prefer.
Here’s 58 the game is played.
Many commented that they were inspired by the combination of traditional culture and modern music and loved 64 it captured the essence of both forms of art.
We are so casual and careless about 90 we use things around us to make us fun, but it is important for our happiness and health.
注意:名词性从句填什么词,根据缺什么补什么的原则。如果是少了主语或宾语,那么填连接代词what/whatever/which /whichever/who/whoever/whom/whomever, 如果缺了状语,那么就填连接副词 how /when/ where/ why /how much / how many 等
8 On October, FIFA released a statement 37 the 2030 FIFA World Cup will take place in six countries across three continents to celebrate the soccer tournament’s100th anniversary.
9 One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 38 includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems to improve the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
10 The ink-and-wash landscape painters developed the idea 58 a stretch of landscape represents a stretch of one’s spiritual world.
注意:区别定语从句和同位语从句。①同位语从句相当于一个名词,对前面的名词起解释说明作用,而定语从句相当于一个形容词,对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。②名词 idea, word, news, promise, fact, information, problem, question, hope, truth, suggestion, doubt, fear, belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容,解释其内涵。
③引导同位语从句的 that, whether or which, who不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略that无实义不作句子成分;而定语从句的引导词that要在从句中担任句子成分,that, which, who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。
11 In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural products overseas that are quite different from____42____we used to label as “traditional culture”.
12 It is now believed that civilization in 45 is now Sichuan goes back 5,000 years.
13 This is ___________ they need an English trainer.
14 ①He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing.
②He always participated to the best of his ability in anything _______ they were doing
注意:上述两个句子表达的意思相同但是有区别,第一句是名词性从句,第二句是定语从句。
15 This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
16 And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
17 I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it.
18 The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
19 It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
21 It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
22 That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross country team. It just took him longer—that's all.
23 “I don't know ___________ to thank him.”
24 _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
25 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
26 I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
27 …the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
28 After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. …I didn’t understand _____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
29 But moving away from a traditional classroom 39 a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily is a disaster.
30 This first contact was ________ my story began.
注意:where 引导的定语从句和名词性从句的区别。相同之处是它们在从句中都是充当状语,不同之处是在定语从句中where是指代先行词可以改成 介词 + which, 但名词性从句中的where 前没有被修饰的名词,通常指“……的地方”或“在哪儿”。
1 what 2 what 3 what 4 what 5 how 6 how 7 how 8 that 9 that/which 10 that 11what 12 what 13 why 14 whatever; that 15 that 16 that 17 what 18 that 19 that 21 whether 22 why 23 how 24 What 25 that 26 who 27 how 28 why 29 where 30 where